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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年湖北省随州市广水市中考英语模拟试卷(3月份)一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
AIischangingtheworldnow.Ithasbeenusedinmanydifferentfieldsandhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.
SmartHomes
AIhelpsmakehomessmarter.Forexample,AIspeakerscanplaymusic,answerquestionsandsetalarms(闹钟)throughvoicecommands(命令)(1)______TheycanevenconnectwithlightsorTVsinthehouse.ThesmartAIcanalsochangeroomtemperaturebasedonweather,makinghomesmorecomfortable.
HealthService
(2)______AIstudiesX-rayphotosandotherhealthinformation.Thishelpsdoctorsfindhealthproblemsmorequicklyandaccurately.SmartwatcheswithAIcancheckourheartratesandsleeppatternsdaily.Ifsomethingunusualhappens,theywillremindusatonce.
Education
AIcreatesspeciallearningplans.Someappscheckstudents'testresultsandgiveproperexercises.(3)______Whenstudentsmeetdifficulties,AIcanhelpthemdealwithproblemsstepbystep,workinglikeapersonalteacher.
Transportation
AIisbringingbigchangestothetrafficfield.(4)______SmartmapappswithAIsuggestthefastestwaysaccordingtorealtrafficsituations.Thatcanhelppeoplesavealotoftime.
CustomerService
ManycompaniesuseAIrobotstoservecustomers.Theserobotscananswercommonquestionsanytime.Theycanalsoprovidequicksolutionstocustomers'problems.Andtheymakeservicefasterandcustomershappier.
(5)______SomepeopleareafraidthatAIwilltaketheplaceofthem.PersonalinformationsafetymayalsobeaproblemwhenusingAIsystems.AIchangesourworldinbothgoodandbadways.Weneedtouseitwiselytoenjoythegoodsidewhileavoidingrisks.
A.Thishelpsstudentslearninaneasierway.
B.AIhasalotofadvantagesinourdailylife.
C.CarswithoutdriverscanuseAIto"see"roadsandmakedrivingsafe.
D.Theycancontrolothersmartequipmentinthehousetoo.
E.AIplaysanimportantroleintheareaofhealthservice.
F.However,AIalsocausesworrieswhenpeopleuseit.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Alittleboyusedtowalkwithhisfathereverydayonanearbyhill.
Onedaytheboysaid,"Dad,let'shavearacetoday.Theonewhoreachesthetopofthehillfirst
(6)
therace."Thefatheragreed.
Bothofthemstartedrunningtowardsthehilltop.Afterrunningforsometime,thefathersuddenly
(7)
Theboyasked,"Whathappened?
(8)
didyoustop?Haveyouacceptedyourfailurealready?"
"No,no.Somepebbles(石子)gotstuckinmyshoes.Istoppedtoremovethem,"thefatherreplied.
Theboysaid,"Therearesomepebblesinmyshoestoo.But
(9)
Istopnow,Iwilllosetherace.OnceIreachthetop,Iwillremovethem."Sayingthis,theboyranahead
(10)
.
Thefatherremovedpebblesfromhisshoesandmovedahead.
Theboyhadgonefaraheadbutbecauseofthepebbles
(11)
hisshoeshestartedfeelingpaininhisfeet.Andhestartedtolosespeed.
Gradually,hisfathercameclosetohim.
Seeinghisboy,thefathershoutedfrom
(12)
."Whydon'tyouremovepebblesfromyourshoesfirst?"
"ButIdon'thave
(13)
forthis!"saidtheboy.
Afterawhile,hisfatherovertook(超过)him.
Theboy'spainhad
(14)
alotbecauseofthepebbles.Andnowhewasnoteven
(15)
towalk.
Hestoppedthereandshouted,"Dad,Ican'trunanymore"
Hisfatherquicklyranbackand
(16)
hisson'sshoescarefully.Hesawthattheboy's
(17)
werehurt.
"Son,Itoldyoutofirstremovethepebblesandthencontinuetherace."
"ButIwilllosetherace,"theboysaid.
"Itisnotlikethat,son!Weshouldn'tputoffsolvingproblemsinourlifebysayingthatwedon'thavetimerightnow.Ifwepaynoattentiontothem,theywillgraduallygrowbiggerandfinallycause
(18)
moreharmthanbefore.Itmayjusttakeyouone
(19)
toremovethepebbles.Butnowyouwillhavetobearpainforoneweek,"thefathersaid.
Takeholdoftheproblemonlywhenitis
(20)
.Takeitseriouslybeforeitbecomesbiggerandcausesmoreproblems.6.A.begins B.wins C.watches D.organizes7.A.stopped B.stood C.laughed D.moved8.A.How B.Where C.What D.Why9.A.if B.until C.though D.before10.A.slowly B.politely C.rapidly D.silently11.A.with B.for C.on D.in12.A.front B.above C.behind D.outside13.A.luck B.time C.chance D.courage14.A.disappeared B.left C.included D.increased15.A.ready B.able C.free D.afraid16.A.tookoff B.putaway C.lookedfor D.handedout17.A.hands B.knees C.legs D.feet18.A.her B.them C.us D.it19.A.minute B.hour C.day D.month20.A.hard B.small C.serious D.old三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
Fire
safety
advice
for
childrenNever
play
with
fire.
If
you
find
matches
or
lighters
(打火机),tell
parents
or
teachers
immediately.
Never
leave
a
candle
unattended
(无人看管的).
Keep
things
like
gloves
or
paper
away
from
the
heater.Escape
safely.
When
the
fire
is
high,
stay
low
and
move
forward
on
your
hands
and
knees
to
avoid
breathing
in
the
smoke.Call
119.
Once
you
are
safely
out,
call
119
to
report
the
situation.Improve
your
chances
of
escape
(逃跑)1.
Find
two
exits
(出口)
from
each
room,
such
as
doors
and
windows.
2.Choose
a
family
meeting
place
outside
like
a
big
tree.
3.Make
sure
everyone
in
the
family
knows
the
ways
out.
4.Practise
your
escape
plan
at
least
twice
a
year.Stop,
drop
and
roll
(滚动).
If
your
clothes
are
on
fire,
follow
these
steps:
1.Stop:Stop
running
around
at
once.
2.Drop:Get
down
on
the
ground
as
quickly
as
possible.
3.Roll:Turn
over
and
over
on
the
ground
to
put
out
the
fire.21.What
is
safe
to
do?
______A.Sleep
with
a
candle
lit.
B.Play
with
matches
carefully.
C.Put
the
newspaper
on
the
heater.
D.Let
your
parents
know
there's
a
lighter.22.Whichofthefollowingpicturescanbeplacedin"Escapesafely"?______A. B. C. D.23.Howcanpeopleimprovetheirchancesofescapingafire?______A.Findanexitfromeachroom.
B.Chooseameetingplaceoutside.
C.Practisetheescapeplanonceayear.
D.Makesureonefamilymemberknowsthewaysout.24.Whatshouldyoudoifyourclothesareonfire?______A.Runaroundlookingforwater.
B.Getdownonthegroundandroll.
C.Callouttoparentsandwaitfortheirhelp.
D.Takeofftheclothesandthrowthemaway.25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthereading?______A.Firesafety. B.Sportsnews. C.Healthcare. D.Travelguides.B
Itwasahotsummerdaytoday.Iwasadvisedtostayathometoavoidgettingsunburned.Andmyfathersaidtome,"Lookoutside,Jesse!It'shotenoughtofry(煎)aneggontheroad!"
Afterhearingwhatmyfathersaid,Ithoughtitwasunbelievable.Wasittrue?SoIdecidedtohaveatrymyself.Itookaneggfromourfridgeandwentoutrightaway.ThenIbrokeitandpoureditoutonthesideoftheroad.Butitwasn'tfried.Itdidn'teventurnwhitearoundtheedge(边界).Afterseeingthat,Iwentback,feelingupset.Whywasn'titfried?Iturnedtomyfatherforhelp.Hethoughtforawhileandsaid,"Itwasn'thotenough."
Iwantedtoknowhowtosolvetheproblem,soIaskedmyelderbrotherforhelp.Hesaid,"Whynotuseamagnifyingglass(放大镜)toshineontheegg?"HetoldmethatMissLioncesaidthatthemagnifyingglasscouldfocus(聚焦)thesunlightandcausethetemperaturetorise."Sowecouldfrytheeggontheroadinthisway,"mybrothersaid.Iagreedwithhim.Afterafewminutes,theeggwasjustfried.
IfelthappybecauseIgotnewknowledgethroughpractice.Later,Iunderstood,"Whatotherssayisnotalwaysright.Itonlytakespracticetofindoutwhetherit'strueornot."26.WhatdidJessedoafterhearinghisfather'swords?______A.Hestayedathome.
B.Heboughtsomeeggs.
C.Hetriedfryinganeggontheroad.
D.Hetriedtocoolhimselfdownoutside.27.HowdidJessefeelafterfirsttryingfryingtheeggontheroad?______A.Excited. B.Upset. C.Nervous. D.Worried.28.WhichparagraphintroducedthesuggestionofJesse'sbrother?______A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.29.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthereasonwhytheeggcanturnwhitewithamagnifyingglass?______A. B. C. D.30.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?______A.Thinktwicebeforeyouact. B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Knowledgestartswithpractice.C
①Allaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned(设计)inawaythatdoesnoharmtotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.
②Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑师)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.ArchitectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallightBuildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofs(屋顶)tocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗涤槽)andtoiletsthatconservewater.Asforthebuildingmaterials,itisimportanttousethosethatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.
③Buildingsaroundtheworldusethesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincars.AcompanyinCaliforniaintheUShasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge"livingroof"ofplants.Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterials,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothebuilding.
④Notasinglebuildingshouldbedesignedwithoutconsideringitsinfluenceontheenvironment.It'spleasingthatmoreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!31.Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding?______A.Itusesfewermaterialsthanotherbuildings.
B.Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects.
C.Itisbuiltinanenvironment-friendlyway.
D.Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside.32.WhichofthefollowingsareGREENwaystomakebuildings?______
a.usingnaturallight
b.gettingenergyfrommodernpower
c.collectingrainwaterontheroofs
d.havingwater-savingsinksandtoilets
e.buyinglow-costbuildingmaterials
f.choosingharmlessandrecycledmaterialsA.abde B.acdf C.bcde D.bcef33.HowdoesthewriterdevelopthemainideaofParagraph3?______A.Bylistingreasons. B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Byraisingquestions34.Whatisthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsgreenbuildings?______A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain. C.Worried. D.Supportive.35.Whichisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)______A. B. C. D.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。36.
Puberty(青春期)istheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemontheirmindsandbodies.
Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat10,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.
Duringthoseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.
Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.
Agirl'spersonalityoftendoesn'tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy's.Teenagegirlssometimesdon'tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren'tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.
Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.
(1)Usually,teenageboysstartpuberty______thanteenagegirls.(不超过5词)
Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.
Duringpuberty,thebodydevelopsinmanyways,andfeelingcan(2)______(仅填1词)quickly.Boy'sbehaviorTheyoftentakeunnecessaryrisksandfocuson(3)______.(不超过5词)
Theyliketryingchallengingoutdooractivitiessuchasskateboarding.Girls'problemsThey(4)______.(不超过6词)Theyaren'tsureabouttheirownfeelings.
Theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?Useyourownwords.(结合自身实际,不超过20词)
______五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。37.
an;park;make;exciting;game;widely;about;raise;if;helpXiangqiisanancientgameplayedbyChinesepeopleforcenturies.Itisastrategy(策略)gamefortwopeopleandis(1)______playedintheworld.
It'seasyforyoutoseeXiangqiplayedinChina.Peopleusuallyplayitin(2)______,communitycenters,temples,andschools.(3)______yougotoanyChinesecommunityinChinaorSouth-eastAsia,itwouldnotbetoohardtofindpeopleplayingthegame.What'smore,theriseofChinaandthedevelopmentoftheInternethave(4)______morenon-Chineseinterestedinthegame.
Yet,manyforeignersdon'tknowmuch(5)______thiseasterngame.Mostofthesearchquestionswere(6)______bythemontheInternetandaremainlyabouthowtoplaythegameandwheretoplayit.Forthem,Xiangqiisjustan(7)______game.
Infact,Xiangqiismuchmorethan
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