八年级上学期开学考试（浙江卷）(原卷版)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试（浙江省卷）英语（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一、听短对话选答案（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1．WhatwillDaviddothisafternoon?A．Watchamovie. B．Practisefootball. C．Readbooks.2．WhereisLindagoingthisevening?A．Tothemuseum. B．Tothecinema. C．Tothehospital.3．Wheredidthegirlgolastweek?A．Totheforest. B．Tothepark. C．Tothezoo.4．Whatdoesthegirlasktheboytodo?A．Tobuyherapresent. B．Tosendhersomephotos. C．Todrawsomepicturesforher.5．WhydoesthegirlhopetovisitThailand?A．Becausethefoodisnice.B．Becausetherearemanybeautifulplaces.C．Becausetheweatheriswarm.二、听对话或对白选答案（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．WheredidMarkgoonSundaymorning?A．Tothesupermarket. B．Tothepark. C．Tothezoo.7．WhatclubdoMarkandTinagotoatschool?A．TheEnglishclub. B．Thescienceclub. C．Theartclub.听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。8．Howmanypeoplewentclimbing?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.9．WhendidJudygotothenewzoo?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.10．HowlongdidJudystayinthezoo?A．Foraboutsixhours. B．Forabouteighthours. C．Forabouttenhours.听独白，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。11．WhatdoesSimonWhitedo?A．Afarmer. B．Ateacher. C．Afisherman.12．Whatdoeshelikebest?A．Fishing. B．Swimming. C．Takingphotos.13．Howdoeshegotothefarm?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.14．Howdoeshefeelaboutthewaternow?A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Sorry.15．Whydoeshegivethephotostohisfriends?A．Toletthemenjoythephotos.B．Toaskthemtostopfishingintheriver.C．Toaskthemtodosomethingforthewater.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AThehighestmountain—MountQomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰)Where:ontheborder(边境)betweenChinaandNepalHowhigh:8,848.86metershigh,over200metershigherthanK2(乔戈里峰),theworld’ssecondhighestmountain.Whatitislike:It’sverydangeroustoclimbitbecauseoftheterribleweather.Thelongestriver—theNile(尼罗河)Where:innortheasternAfricaHowlong:about6,650kilometerslong,about250kilometerslongerthanChina’slongestriver—theYangtzeRiver.Whatitislike:ItbringsmuchwatertoAfricans.It’sbesttovisititinspring,autumnorwinter.Thelargestdesert—theSahara(撒哈拉沙漠)Where:inthenorthofAfricaHowlarge:about9,320,000squarekilometersWhatitislike:It’snotgoodforpeople,animalsorplantstolive.Itrainslittlethere.Thelongestwall—theGreatWallWhere:inthenorthofChinaHowlong:about21,196kilometerslongWhatitislike:Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.16．Accordingtothetext,theworld’ssecondhighestmountainisabout________high.A．8,300meters. B．8,600meters. C．8,800meters. D．6,650meters.17．WhatdotheSaharaandtheNilehaveincommon?A．Theyarebothgoodplacestolivein. B．Ithardlyrainsinthosetwoplaces.C．TheyarebothinAfrica. D．Theyarethesamesize.18．Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anewspaper.C．Ageographymagazine. D．Asciencebook.Labubu,thesesmallfurrytoysaregettingreallypopularthesedays!TheyaremadebyaHongKongartist,KasingLung.Theylookbothcuteandalittlestrange.Onebigreasonfortheirpopularityisthe“blindbox”waytheyaresold.Youbuyaboxbutdon’tknowwhichexactLabubutoyisinsideuntilyouopenit.Thissurprisemakesopeningtheboxsuperfunandsurprising!Also,alotoffamouspeoplehaveshowntheyloveLabubuonline.Thishelpsmorepeopleknowaboutthesespecialtoys.Fanswanttocollectthemtoo.Now,PopMart,thecompanysellingLabubu,isabigsuccess.Labubutoyscomeindifferentstylesandallsellwell.In2024,LabubuhelpedPopMartachieverevenueof13.04billionyuan.AndPopMart’sfounderWangNingbecomestherichestmaninHenan.Somecollectorsthinkbuyingthemmaybeworth(价值)muchmoremoneylater.JustonJune10th,aBeijingauction(拍卖)houseevensoldahuman-sizedLabubufor150,260dollars.Butformanyfans,thebestpartisn’tjusthavingthetoyorfollowingstars.It’sabouttheexcitementwhenopeningtheblindbox.Itislikegoingbacktotheirchildhood.Forsome,collectingLabubuisafunwaytorelaxandfeelgoodbeyondeverydaylife.19．WhomadetheLabubutoys?A．PopMart. B．WangNing. C．Famouspeople. D．AHongKongartist.20．Whyaretheblindboxespopular?A．Becausetheyareverycheap. B．Becauseyouknowexactlywhichtoyisinside.C．Becausetheygivepeopleasurprise. D．Becauseonlyfamouspeoplecanbuythem.21．AccordingtoParagraph4,howdoesthewritershowLabubu’sworth?A．Byaskingquestions.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bysharingastory. D．Bytellingthedifference.22．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PopMart:ASuccessfulToyCompany B．Labubu:PopularBlindBoxToysC．FamousPeopleandLabubuToys D．HowtoMakeMoneybyCollectingToysCFourprinces(王子)heardastoryaboutawonderfultree—theRed-BudTree.Theyallwishedtoseeitwiththeirowneyes.Whentheoldestprincewenttoseethetreeintheforest,itwasstillveryearlyinthespring.Thetreehadnoleavesorbuds(芽，苞)andwasblackandbarelikeadeadtree.HecouldnotunderstandwhyitwascalledaRed-BudTree.Thenextsonwenttoseethetreelaterinthespring.Bythen,itwascoveredwithredbuds.Whenthethirdsonwenttotheforestlater,thetreewascoveredwithonlygreenleaves.HethoughtitstrangethatanyonewouldcallittheRed-BudTree.Finally,itwastheyoungestprince’sturn.Bythistime,thetreewascoveredwithlittlebeanpods(豆荚).Whenhecamebackfromtheforest,heranintothegardenwherehisbrotherswereplaying.“I’veseentheRed-BudTree,”hecried.“SohaveI,”saidtheeldestprince.“Buttheblackandbareplantdidnotlooklikemuchofatreetome.”“Whatmakesyousaythat?”saidthesecondson.“Thetreehashundredsofbeautifulredbuds…”Thethirdprinceinterrupted(打断)himatonce,“Didyousayredbuds?Ithasonlygreenleaves.”Theyoungestprincelaughedathisbrothersandsaid“You’reallwrong.Ihavejustseenit.Itisnotlikeadeadtree.Ithasneitherredbudsnorgreenleavesonit.Itiscoveredwithlittlebeanpods.”Thekingwaiteduntiltheystoppedtalking.Then,hesaid.“Mysons,youallsawthesametree.Youjusteachsawitatadifferenttime.”23．WhatdidtheoldestprinceseewhenhefoundtheRed-BudTree?A．Greenleaves. B．Beanpods. C．Blackbranches. D．Redbuds.24．Whatdidtheprincesdoaftertheyoungestcameback?A．Theysharedwhattheysawonthetree.B．Theyexplainedhowthetreegotitsname.C．Theyaskedwhentheyshouldseethetree.D．Theytalkedaboutwhytheylikedthetree.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhelastparagraph?A．Thebud. B．Thetree. C．Thegarden. D．Theforest.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Weshouldjustbelieveourowneyes.B．Weshouldn’tseethingsinjustoneway.C．Weshouldalwayslistentoothers.D．Weshouldn’tonlythinkaboutourselves.DArtificialintelligence(AI)ischanginghowwemanage(管理)water.AIhelpsususewatersmartlyandkeepsitsafe.Inwatermanagement,AIhelpsusguesshowmuchwaterpeoplewillneed.Forexample,ifacityisfacingahotsummer,AIcanguessthatpeoplewillusemorewaterfortheirgardensandpools.AIcanmakewellguessaboutfuturewaterneedsbylookingatpastinformation,suchasweatherchangesandhowmuchwaterpeopleusedbefore.Thishelpswaterworkersplanbetterandusewatercarefully.AIalsohelpsfindleaksinwaterpipes.Ifthereisasmallholeinapipeunderthestreet,AIcanfinditwithspecialtoolstostopthewaterrunningout.Fixingleaksquicklyisimportantbecauseitsaveswaterandmoney.Forexample,ShanghaiusesAItofindleaksandsavesalotofwatereveryyear.AIishelpfulinanotherwaybycheckingwaterquality.AIcantestwatersamples(样品)toseeifthewateriscleanorharmful.Thishelpsmakesurethatdrinkingwaterissafeforeveryone.AtowncanuseAItocheckitsdrinkingwatereverydaytomakesureitisclean.However,therearesomeproblemswithusingAIinwatermanagement.Itcanbecostlytosetup,andworkersneedtrainingtousethesesystems.Itisalsoveryimportanttokeepwaterdata(数据)safefrombadpeople.AsAIgetsbetter,itcanhelpusmanagewatermoreeffectively.Withgoodplanning,AIcanmakewaterusesmarterandsaferforthefuture.27．InwhichwayscanAIhelpusmanagewater?①guesswaterneeds

②findleaks

③checkwaterquality

④keepwaterdatasafeA．①②③ B．②④③ C．①②④ D．①③④28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“leaks”meaninParagraph3?A．Amachinetogetwater. B．Awaytocleanwater.C．Awaytocheckwaterlevels. D．Asmallholetoletwaterrunout.29．HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraphs2and3?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bytellingstories.C．Byshowingexamples. D．Bycomparingfacts.30．Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsAIinwatermanagement?A．Hedislikesit. B．Hesupportsit.C．Heisnotsureaboutit. D．Heiscuriousaboutit.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料,从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）,将其序号填入第1~4小题,并回答第5小题。Fastfoodrestaurantsareeverywhere!Sometimesyouneedaquickmealfromone.Hereareeasywaystomakehealthierchoices:________:Averyeasytricktolowercalorieswhenyou'reorderingfastfoodisgoingforakid-sizedmeal.Kid-sizedmealsaresmaller.Theyhelpyoueatlessandtakeinfewercalories,butyoustillgetthefoodsyoulike.31:Manyplacesnowhavesalads,notjustburgersandfries.Saladsusuallyhavemoregoodstuffforyourbodyandfewercalories.32:Anothereasywaytomakeafastfoodmealabithealthierischoosinggrilledorbakedfoodoverfriedone.Friedfoodhasmorecaloriesandfat,whichisn’tgoodforyourheart.Grilledcansaveyou100-200calories!33:Ifyouwantnuggets(块状食物)orasandwichasmains.pickwisely.Chickennuggets(about200calories)areoftenabetterchoicethanbigburgers.Someplacesevenhavegrillednuggetswithfewercalories.34:Fastfoodplacesoffersodas,coffee,andsmoothies(冰沙),butmanyarefillofcalories.Choosewater.dietsoda,orunsweetenedteainstead.Thesedrinkswon'taddtoomanycaloriestoyourmeal.HopethesetipscanhelpyouchoosemorenutritiousandlowercaloriefoodatyourfavoritefastfoodrestaurantA．PickGrilled,NotFriedfoodB．GoforabetterbreakfastC．TryaSaladD．DrinkLow-CaloricDrinksE.ChooseLower-CaloricMainsPleasewriteasubtitleforthesecondparagraph.(Nomorethan10words)35第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSundaywasJack’ssisterJenny’sbirthday.WhatdidJackdo?Heknewhissisterlovedprettythings,sohe36tobuyheraprettygift.Hewouldliketobuythegift37.Hethoughtthereweremorekindsof38inonlinestores.Jennylikedhairbands(发带)verymuch,but39wasold.Jackthoughtanewhairbandwouldbeagoodgiftforher.Jack40infrontofhiscomputerandvisiteddifferentonlinestores.Hesawthatmanyhairbandswere41.Someofthemwerereally42,butheknewhehadtobecareful.After43foralongtime,Jackfoundahairband.Itlookedlovelyandthepricewasgood.The44ofthestorewasgood,too.They45fastdelivery.Jackstillwasn’tsureaboutit,soheaskedhisfriendfor46.Hisfriendtoldhimitwasagreat47.SoJackboughtit.Twodayslater,thehairband48.Itwassonice.Itlooked49betterthanitdidinthepictures.Jackgaveittohissisteronherbirthday.Shelovedit!Jackwashappyhehadthisgreatonlineshopping50.Hewashappierbecausehemadehissisterhappy.36．A．stopped B．failed C．forgot D．decided37．A．nearby B．outside C．online D．everywhere38．A．books B．items C．clothes D．flowers39．A．his B．ours C．hers D．theirs40．A．ran B．sat C．danced D．slept41．A．onsale B．ontime C．inneed D．inorder42．A．small B．old C．cheap D．dark43．A．cheering B．writing C．practicing D．searching44．A．name B．size C．service D．colour45．A．minded B．promised C．improved D．pointed46．A．advice B．money C．time D．information47．A．change B．choice C．question D．business48．A．fell B．moved C．shook D．arrived49．A．even B．still C．only D．never50．A．list B．law C．rule D．experience第四部分英语知识运用（本题有25小题,每小题1分,共计25分）A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。such

huge

grow

weigh

lookforwardtoThelargestkindofpenguin—istheemperorpenguin.Andthekingpenguinistheworld’ssecond-largestkind.Pestoisa51babykingpenguin.HeisastarinAustralia.Atninemonthsold,Pestois22kilograms.He52thesameashismomanddadputtogether.Thismakeshimpopular.“53asmallheadforsuchabigbody,”saidafanofPesto.Pestoeats25fisheveryday.Oneweek,heevenateabout24kilogramsoffish.That’smorethanhisownweight!Don’tworry.Thisishealthyfora54babypenguin.WhenPestobecomesayoungadult,hewillbeabout15kilograms.Let’s55afitandstrongPesto.

B.根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。Today’sstoryisaboutMeiLin,astudentfromBeijing.SheisnowstudyingandlivingwithahostfamilyinLondon.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.Itisaboutseveno’clockinBeijing.The56(天气)iswarmandsunnyandMeiLin’sfamilyisbusy.Hergrandmotheris57(教)herlittlesisterhowtomakezongzi.Therearetwodragonboat58(比赛)today.Herdadandunclearegettingreadyforthem.TheDragonBoatFestivalisabigdayinChina.Familiesalwayseatspecialfoods59(记住)QuYuanPeople60(也)drinkspecialwine(酒)becauseitcankeeppeople61(幸运)andhealthy.IsMeiLinhavingfuntoday?InUK,itisabouteleven62(四十)atnight,andthereisnoDragonBoatFestivalhere.MeiLinistalkingonthephonewithherfamily.She63(思念)herfamilyandwishestohavehergrandma’s64(美味的)zongzi.ShelikesherhostfamilyandLondon,butthereis65(仍然)noplacelikehome.C.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Didyouknowthatseeds(种子)canbeusedtomakebeautifulpaintings?Dongminggrainpaintingis66goodexample.Withahistoryofmorethan200years,itwasnamed

Shandong’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2016.Inthepast,people67(give)grainpaintingsasimportantgiftswhenitwastimeforthe“ThreeLifeSa