2026年高考考前预测卷-英语（上海卷01）（全解全析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2026年高考考前预测卷（上海卷01）高三英语·全解全析注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.Grammar（每题1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.题源出处：改编自《经济学人（TheEconomist）》科技板块《TheSlowRiseofUrbanBeekeeping》UrbanBeekeepingGrowsinPopularityUrbanbeekeepinghasbecomeasurprisingtrendincitiesacrossEuropeandNorthAmericainrecentyears.Ithasspreadtoneighborhoods1________greenspacesarescarceandconcretebuildingsstandtall,drawingpeoplewhooncehadlittleconnectionwithnature.Whatwasonceahobbyforasmallgroupofnatureloversisnowamovementthatattractsallwalksoflife,andthereasonbehinditisclear:beesarevitaltoourecosystem,andtheirnumbers2________(drop)sharplyinthepastfewdecadesduetopollutionandhabitatloss.Citydwellersareeagertodotheirparttoprotectthesetinycreatures.Manypublicbeehives3________(set)upontheroofsoflibraries,museumsandofficebuildingsinrecentyears,providingasafehomeforbeeswhileeducatingthepublicabouttheirimportance.ABritishuniversitystudymadeastrikingfinding:honeyfromurbanhivesisof4________(high)qualitythanthatfromruralones,thankstothediversenectarfromthevariousflowersgrowingincityparksandalongstreets.5________thesweethoneyisanicebonusforbeekeepers,therealrewardishelpingtosavetheseimportantinsectsfromextinction.Urbanbeekeepersoftensharetheirexperiencesonline,6________(hope)toencouragemorepeopletojointhemovement.Theyalsonotethatcaringforbeesteachespatienceandmindfulness,qualitieshardtofindinthefastpaceofmoderncitylife.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthisurbantrend,though.Someexpertswarnthat7________(introduce)toomanyhoneybeesintocitiescouldharmnativebeespecies,socitiesshouldfocusoncreatingabetterenvironment8________beesfirstinsteadofjustaddingmorebeehives.Localgovernmentshavetakentheadviceseriouslyandbuiltmorecommunitygardens,whichsupportbothwildandfarmedbeesinurbanareas.Forthosewhotakeupurbanbeekeeping,theexperienceisoftenlife-changing.AParisianbeekeeper,9________(inspire)byherchildhoodlovefornature,keepshivesonherapartmentroofandchecksonherbeeseverymorningbeforework.Shesaysthissmallroutineis10________preciousmomentofcalminherbusylife,andshehopesmorepeoplewillchoosetojoinintheefforttoprotectbees.Asbeesthriveincities,sowilltheplantsandanimalsthatdependonthem,creatingahealthierandmorebalancedurbanecosystem.答案1．where2．havedropped3．havebeenset4．higher5．While/Though/Although6．hoping7．introducing8．for9．inspired10．a导语这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了城市养蜂在欧美城市兴起的潮流，该潮流甚至蔓延到绿地稀缺的城区；文章分析了其兴起的核心原因、相关研究的重要发现，也提及了专家对盲目引入蜜蜂的担忧及城市的科学应对举措，最后指出城市养蜂不仅能保护蜜蜂、维系城市生态平衡，还能为养蜂人带来忙碌生活中难得的平静，是兼具环保价值与人文意义的行动。解析1．考查定语从句（关系副词where特殊用法）句意：它已经蔓延到那些绿地稀缺、混凝土建筑林立的社区，吸引了那些曾经与自然几乎没有联系的人。定语从句修饰先行词neighborhoods（表地点的抽象名词），关系词在从句中作地点状语，考查高考常考的where修饰抽象地点名词的特殊用法，故填where。2．考查现在完成时+主谓一致句意：曾经只是一小部分自然爱好者的爱好，如今已成为一场吸引各行各业的人的运动，背后的原因很明确：蜜蜂对我们的生态系统至关重要，而在过去几十年里，由于污染和栖息地的丧失，它们的数量急剧下降。根据时间状语inthepastfewdecades（现在完成时标志性时间状语）可知用现在完成时；主语theirnumbers为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填havedropped。3．考查现在完成时的被动语态+主谓一致句意：近年来，许多公共蜂箱被安置在图书馆、博物馆和办公楼的屋顶上，为蜜蜂提供了一个安全的家园，同时也向公众宣传了它们的重要性。根据时间状语inrecentyears可知用现在完成时；主语Manypublicbeehives与set为被动关系（蜂箱被人工安置），需用被动语态；主语为复数，故填havebeenset。4．考查形容词比较级句意：英国一所大学的研究有一个惊人的发现：城市蜂箱的蜂蜜质量比农村的更高，这得益于城市公园和街道两旁生长的各种花卉所提供的多样化花蜜。根据后文的than（比较级标志性连词）可知需用形容词比较级，high的规则比较级为higher，故填higher。5．考查让步状语从句句意：虽然香甜的蜂蜜对养蜂人来说是一份不错的额外收获，但真正的回报是帮助这些重要的昆虫免于灭绝。引导让步状语从句，表“虽然；尽管”，符合高考状语从句核心考查点，故填While/Though/Although。6．考查现在分词作伴随状语句意：城市养蜂人经常在网上分享他们的经历，希望鼓励更多的人加入这场运动。Urbanbeekeepers与hope为主动关系（养蜂人主动抱有该希望），现在分词作伴随状语表两个动作同时发生，是高考非谓语动词核心考点，故填hoping。7．考查动名词作主语句意：一些专家警告说，向城市引入过多的蜜蜂可能会伤害本土蜜蜂物种，因此城市应首先注重为蜜蜂创造更好的生存环境，而不仅仅是增加更多蜂箱。空格处为宾语从句的主语，introduce为动词，需用其动名词形式作主语，是高考动名词的核心考查用法，故填introducing。8．考查介词（固定搭配）句意：一些专家警告说，向城市引入过多的蜜蜂可能会伤害本土蜜蜂物种，因此城市应首先注重为蜜蜂创造更好的生存环境，而不仅仅是增加更多蜂箱。createabetterenvironmentforsb./sth.为高考常考固定搭配，表“为……创造更好的环境”，故填for。9．考查过去分词作后置定语句意：一位受童年对自然的热爱所激励的巴黎养蜂人，在她的公寓屋顶上养了蜂，并且每天早上上班前都会去查看她的蜜蜂。AParisianbeekeeper与inspire为被动关系（养蜂人被童年的热爱所激励），过去分词作后置定语修饰先行词，是高考非谓语动词核心考点且与第6题考点无重复，故填inspired。10．考查不定冠词（冠词泛指用法）句意：她说这个小小的日常活动是她忙碌生活中一段珍贵的平静时光，她希望更多的人会选择加入到保护蜜蜂的行动中来。moment为可数名词单数，此处表“一段时光”，为泛指；precious以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，是高考冠词的核心考查点，故填a。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．cultivating

B．delayers

C．temptation

D．effectively

E.motivational

F.energizedG.scheduling

H.favorable

I.identify

J.vision

K.monitoredItistempting,whenyourshinyNewYear’sresolutionsstarttocollapse,totellyourselfthatself-controlsimplyisn’tyourstrongpoint.“Ohwell,”youmightsay,surrenderingtothedesireforalargeglassofbeer.“Nowillpower,that’smyproblem.”But,accordingtoabodyofscientificresearch,willpowerisnotatalentthataluckyfewarebornwith.Itisaskilltobepractised.“Willpowerisadynamicfluctuationresource.”explainsFrankRyan,consultantclinicalpsychologistandauthorofWillpowerfordummies.“Ourlevelofwillpowerfluctuatesaccordingtoourmotivationinanygivensituation.Everybodycanlearntousetheirwillpowermore11.”Evenifyouarenottryingtoturnoveranewleafforthenewyear,12willpowerisagoodidea,asthepsychologistWalterMischeldemonstratedinthe1960sand70s.Inhisfamousstudy,agroupoffour-year-oldswereofferedthechoiceofonesweettreatnow,ortwoiftheycouldwait15minutes.Theirperformancewasthen13intoadulthood.The“high14”wentontoachievegreateracademicsuccess,betterhealthandlowerdivorcerates.“Tomaximizeourchancesofstickingtoresolutions,”Ryansays,“weshould15ourwillpowerprofile.Forexample:somepeoplearemoreimpulsivethanothers.Thatdoescomedowntopersonality.”Introvertstendtoget16bythoughtsandideas.So,ifthat’syou,youshouldfinditeasiertogetmotivatedbyaninner17thanextrovertswhogetfiredupbypeopleandsocialapproval.Forintroverts,18timetoreflectonyourprogress,suchaskeepingadiarycanbehelpful.Forextroverts,signingupforagroupsuchasParkrunorWeightWatcherswhereeveryonehascommongoalcanhelpyoutostrengthenyourresolve,ascansharingevensmallprogresswithothers.“Youneedtolearnthecoreskillstocopewithtriggersandcuesthatactivateyourreward-seekingresponse,”Ryanadds.“It’saboutcopingwith19whichoftencomesfromtheenvironment,thepeople,placesorthingsthatactas20magnetstochallengeyourwillpower.”Inotherwords,ifyouaretryingtoavoidcake,itisprobablybesttofindaroutehomethatservestheartisanaldoughnuts.【答案】11．D12．A13．K14．B15．I16．F17．J18．G19．C20．H【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕意志力展开讨论，阐述了意志力并非天生的天赋，而是一种可培养的技能，同时结合科学研究和心理学家的建议，给出了最大化意志力、坚持新年决心的具体方法。11．考查副词。句意：每个人都能学会更有效地运用自己的意志力。空处修饰动词use，需用副词，结合前文“Itisaskilltobepractised.”可知此处指“有效运用”，副词effectively“有效地”符合题意。故选D。12．考查动名词。句意：即使你不想在新的一年里开启新篇章，培养意志力也是一个好主意，正如心理学家沃尔特·米歇尔在20世纪60年代和70年代所证明的那样。空处作主语，结合前文“Itisaskilltobepractised.”可知此处指“培养意志力”，动名词cultivating“培养”符合题意。故选A。13．考查动词被动语态。句意：他们的表现随后被追踪监测至成年。空处作谓语，主语Theirperformance与动词构成被动关系，结合语境，此处指研究中孩子们的表现被持续监测，动词monitor“监测；追踪”符合题意，此处为被动语态，用过去分词形式。故选K。14．考查名词。句意：那些“高延迟满足者”后来取得了更高的学术成就、更好的健康状况和更低的离婚率。结合前文实验“Inhisfamousstudy,agroupoffour-year-oldswereofferedthechoiceofonesweettreatnow,ortwoiftheycouldwait15minutes.”可知此处指“能延迟满足的人”，名词delayers“延迟者；延迟满足者”符合题意。故选B。15．考查动词。句意：瑞安说，为了最大限度地提高我们坚持决心的机会，我们应该认清自己的意志力特征。空处前有情态动词should，需用动词原形，结合后文“Forexample:somepeoplearemoreimpulsivethanothers.”可知此处指“认清、识别自己的意志力特征”，动词identify“识别；认清”符合题意。故选I。16．考查动词。句意：内向的人往往会被想法和观点激励。空处作表语，需用形容词，结合后文“youshouldfinditeasiertogetmotivatedbyaninner”可知此处指“被激励、充满活力”，动词energize“激励”符合题意，getenergizedby“被……激励”。故选F。17．考查名词。句意：所以，如果你是内向的人，你会发现，与那些被他人和社会认可激励的外向者相比，你更容易被内在愿景激励。空处前有形容词inner修饰，需用名词，结合语境，此处指“内在的愿景、目标”，名词vision“愿景；构想”符合题意。故选J。18．考查动名词。句意：对于内向的人来说，安排时间反思自己的进步，比如写日记，会很有帮助。空处作主语，结合“timetoreflectonyourprogress”可知此处指“安排时间”，动名词scheduling“安排；计划”符合题意。故选G。19．考查名词。句意：这是关于应对诱惑——这种诱惑通常来自环境、人、地方或事物，它们就像有吸引力的磁体，挑战你的意志力。空处作copingwith的宾语，结合后文“Inotherwords,ifyouaretryingtoavoidcake,itisprobablybesttofindaroutehomethatservestheartisanaldoughnuts.”可知此处指“诱惑”，名词temptation“诱惑”符合题意。故选C。20．考查形容词。句意：这是关于应对诱惑——这种诱惑通常来自环境、人、地方或事物，它们就像有利的/有吸引力的磁体，挑战你的意志力。空处修饰名词magnets，需用形容词，结合语境，此处指“能吸引、挑战意志力的磁体”，形容词favorable“有利的；有吸引力的”符合题意。故选H。II.ReadingComprehension(21–35题，每题1分；36–50题，每题2分；共45分)SectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.Weallknowexerciseisgoodforus.Butwhatifyou’retoobusyduringtheweek?Anewstudyofferssome21news.Theresearchersanalyzedthenumberson51,650adultswithdiabetes(糖尿病),22themintofourgroups:thosewhodidnoMVPA(23-to-vigorousphysicalactivity),thosewhodidlessthantherecommended150minutesperweek,thosewhohit150minutesaweekin3ormoresessions,andthosewho24150minutesaweekin1—2sessions(theweekendwarriors(斗士)).Anylevelofexercisewasshowntobe25,butprimarilyforthosewhoreachedtheMVPArecommendations.Peoplewhoparticipatedin3ormoreweeklysessionshada17percentlowerriskofdyingduringthestudyperiod,26a19percentlowerriskofdyingfromcardiovascular(心血管的)—relatedissues.Theweekendwarriors27evenbetter:thisgroupshoweda21percentlowerriskofall-causemortality(死亡率)anda33percentlowerriskofcardiovascular-relatedmortality.So28youonlyhavetimeforasingleexercisesessionoracoupleofworkouts,youcanstillgetsomeofthesamehealthbenefits.“Eventhosewho29MPVAforlessthan150minutesperweekexperiencedlowerall-causemortalitythanthosewhodidn’t,”writestheteam.Thestudydoesn’t30causeandeffectbyitsuseofself-reporteddatatolookatasnapshotintime—andinonlycoveringpeoplewithdiabetes.However,it’s31bymanypreviousstudiesthatshowanyamountofexercisecanmakeadifference.Mostpastresearchhasagreedthattheweekendwarriorapproachworksaswellasanyother:aslongasyou'rehittingthoserecommended32,yougetthesamebenefitsintermsofbothphysicalhealthandmentalhealth.That'sencouragingforanyone33tofitingymvisitsduringtheMonday-Fridaygrind(期间),butitshouldbepointedoutthatmoststudies(includingthislatestone)defineweekendwarriorsasthosewhoonlyexerciseproperly1—2timesaweek,regardlessofthedays.“Previousstudiesinthegeneralpopulationsuggestweekendwarriorsmayobtain34mortalitybenefitstoregularlyactivepersons.35,estimatesmayvarybypopulationcharacteristics.”writetheresearchers.21．A．satisfying B．encouraging C．disappointing D．surprising22．A．transforming B．initiating C．categorizing D．pressuring23．A．moderate B．muscular C．mental D．mindful24．A．gathered B．managed C．saved D．consumed25．A．sufficient B．noticeable C．necessary D．beneficial26．A．incaseof B．aswellas C．inspiteof D．thanksto27．A．fared B．recovered C．performed D．proceeded28．A．unless B．nowthat C．evenif D．asif29．A．contributedto B．lookedinto C．tookchargeof D．engagedin30．A．integrate B．establish C．justify D．identify31．A．weakened B．yielded C．backed D．resolved32．A．movements B．scales C．targets D．limits33．A．struggling B．rejecting C．affording D．dedicating34．A．superior B．relative C．same D．comparable35．A．Besides B．Instead C．Therefore D．However【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．B25．D26．B27．A28．C29．D30．B31．C32．C33．A34．D35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，“周末战士”式锻炼——每周集中1–2次完成推荐运动量——对糖尿病患者同样有效，其健康益处与常规多次锻炼相当，为平时忙碌的人带来了鼓舞。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项新研究提供了一些令人鼓舞的消息。A.satisfying令人满意的；B.encouraging令人鼓舞的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“Butwhatifyou’retoobusyduringtheweek?”可知，这项研究针对平时忙碌的人给出了好消息，给了他们极大的鼓舞。最后一段第一句中的encouraging原词复现。故选B。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究者分析了51650名糖尿病成年患者的数据，将他们分为四组：不进行中高强度运动的人、每周运动少于推荐的150分钟的人、每周分3次及以上完成150分钟运动的人，以及每周分1-2次完成150分钟运动的人（周末战士）。A.transforming改变；B.initiating启动；C.categorizing分类；D.pressuring施压。根据下文“intofourgroups”可知，研究者把研究对象分成了四个组别，故选C。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究者分析了51650名糖尿病成年患者的数据，将他们分为四组：不进行中高强度运动的人、每周运动少于推荐的150分钟的人、每周分3次及以上完成150分钟运动的人，以及每周分1-2次完成150分钟运动的人（周末战士）。A.moderate中等的；B.muscular肌肉的；C.mental心理的；D.mindful留心的。根据上文“MVPA”（中高强度运动）和下文“-to-vigorous”可知，此处指中等强度，对应“中高强度运动”中的修饰词，故选A。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究者分析了51650名糖尿病成年患者的数据，将他们分为四组：不进行中高强度运动的人、每周运动少于推荐的150分钟的人、每周分3次及以上完成150分钟运动的人，以及每周分1-2次完成150分钟运动的人（周末战士）。A.gathered聚集；B.managed设法完成；C.saved节省；D.consumed消耗。根据上文“thosewhodidlessthantherecommended150minutesperweek,thosewhohit150minutesaweekin3ormoresessions”的表述可知，此处指“每周分1-2次设法完成150分钟运动”，与“完成运动目标”的语境一致，故选B。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何强度的运动都被证明是有益的，尤其是对于那些达到中高强度运动推荐量的人来说。A.sufficient足够的；B.noticeable明显的；C.necessary必要的；D.beneficial有益的。根据下文“experiencedlowerall-causemortalitythanthosewhodidn’t”可知，运动能降低死亡风险，对健康有益，故选D。26．考查固定短语辨析。句意：每周运动3次及以上的人在研究期间的全因死亡风险降低了17%，心血管相关死亡风险也降低了19%。A.incaseof万一；B.aswellas也，以及；C.inspiteof尽管；D.thanksto多亏。根据上文“a17percentlowerriskofdying”可知，此处是并列两种降低的风险，故选B。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末战士组的表现甚至更好，这一组的全因死亡风险降低了21%，心血管相关死亡风险降低了33%。A.fared进展，表现；B.recovered恢复；C.performed表演；D.proceeded继续。根据下文“21percentlowerriskofall-causemortalityanda33percentlowerrisk”可知，这一组的健康结果更优，故选A。28．考查连词辨析。句意：所以即使你只有时间进行一两次锻炼，你仍然能获得和规律运动者相同的一些健康益处。A.unless除非；B.nowthat既然；C.evenif即使；D.asif好像。根据上文“Theweekendwarriorsevenbetter”周末战士效果更好的研究结果可知，此处表示让步转折关系，故选C。29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：研究团队写道，即使是每周参与中高强度运动少于150分钟的人，全因死亡率也比不运动的人更低。A.contributedto促成；B.lookedinto调查；C.tookchargeof负责；D.engagedin参与，从事。根据上文“thosewhodidnoMVPA”可知，此处指参与运动，故选D。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该研究使用自我报告数据，仅截取时间片段，且只针对糖尿病患者，因此无法确立运动与健康益处之间的因果关系。A.integrate整合；B.establish确立；C.justify证明合理；D.identify识别。根据下文“causeandeffectbyitsuseofself-reporteddatatolookatasnapshotintime”可知，观察性研究不能确立因果，故选B。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它得到了许多先前研究的支持，这些研究表明任何运动量都能给人体健康带来积极改变。A.weakened削弱；B.yielded产生；C.backed支持；D.resolved解决。根据下文“manypreviousstudiesthatshowanyamountofexercisecanmakeadifference”可知，过往研究为该结论提供了支持，故选C。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数过往研究一致认为，周末战士式的锻炼方式和其他任何锻炼方式效果一样好，只要你达到推荐的运动目标，在身心健康方面都能获得同样的益处。A.movements动作；B.scales规模；C.targets目标；D.limits限制。根据上文“150minutesperweek”可知，这是运动时长目标，故选C。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对在周一到周五忙碌期间努力挤出时间去健身房锻炼的人来说，是非常鼓舞人心的消息。A.struggling努力，挣扎；B.rejecting拒绝；C.affording负担得起；D.dedicating奉献。根据上文（第一段）“you’retoobusyduringtheweek”可知，工作日很难挤时间锻炼，故选A。34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究者写道，普通人群中的先前研究表明，周末战士可获得与规律运动者相当的死亡风险降低益处。A.superior优越的；B.relative相关的；C.same相同的；D.comparable相当的，可比的。根据下文“benefitstoregularlyactivepersons”可知，两种运动方式的益处相当，故选D。35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些关于死亡风险益处的估算结果可能会因人群的不同特征而有所差异。A.Besides此外；B.Instead相反；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。根据上文“mayobtain

mortalitybenefits”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，故选D。SectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)MywifeFrancesca,likemanyEnglishwomen,lovestogarden.Oursistheonlygardenintheneighborhoodthatishandcrafted,uniqueandnatural—notafakeoneassembledbyhiredhands.Peopleoftenstoptoadmireit.Imyselfadmireit.Thoughmostlywhilesittingonthepatio(露台)readingabouttheNFL’s(美国橄榄球联盟)newkickoffrules.YeteventhoughI’vebeenaroundFrancescafor50years,andhavebeenenjoyingthesplendorsofthatgardensince1993,Istillcan’ttellflowersapart.I’mOKaroundobviousdelightsliketulipsandroses,butaskmetodistinguishadaisyfromablack-eyedSusanandI’mlostatsea.Soafteralmostahalf-centuryoftakingmywife’sgardeningeffortsforgranted,Idecidedtostopbeinginsensitiveandfigureouthowtotelladaylilyapartfromazinnia.Ididn’twanttomakeabigdealoutofthis,soIdidn’taskFrancescatogivemeacrashcourse.ButIdidstartmakingdiscreetinquiriesandsecretlyleafingthroughherseedcatalogs.WhenweweredrivingthroughKansasonourwaytoColorado,Iwouldaskpointedquestionslike:“Isthatyellowstuffforsythiaoraweed?”And:“Arethoseplantscorn?”Iwasnotanovernightsuccess.NomatterhowhardIappliedmyself,Ijustdidn’thaveanynaturalaptitude(天赋)inthisarea.ButeventuallyIdidmakeabreakthrough.Icannowidentifyhollyhocksandrhododendrons.IprettymuchknowmywayaroundJapanesemaplesandweepingwillows.AndIcantellpeoniesapartfromsimilarflowersbecauseoftheirsomewhatacridsmell.ButImadeashatteringdiscovery.IrealizedthatIcouldonlyidentifyflowersinmywife’sgardenbecauseI’dmemorizedwhereeverythingwas.WhenIwentsomewhereelse,itwasbacktosquareone.ColoradoiscoveredwithRussiansage.Istillconfuseitwithlavender.Inmydefense,Francescastilldoesn’tfullyunderstandthesafetyblitz(突袭)ortheinfield-flyrule,eventhoughshehasbeenwatchingfootballandbaseballwithmeforhalfacentury.Butthosethingsarehardtounderstand.Wisteriaisnot.Ithascometomyattentionthatappsexistthatinstantaneouslyidentifyflowers.Butthat’scheating,likeappsthattellyouhowtopronounce“grenouille”orthatthesongyou’rehearingis“HighwaytoHell.”AndifIcouldn’tgetphonereceptioninthewoodsandFrancescasuddenlyasked:“Isthatalocustorawalnuttree?”I’dbeexposedasafraud(骗子).Still,I’mdeterminedtoonedaybecomeveryfamiliarwiththeworldofflora.I’mgoingtostartbymemorizingoneplantaweek.Thatwayinabout10yearsI’llhavetheplantsknocked.WillIeverbeabletotellforget-me-notsapartfromSiberianbugloss?Idoubtit.WillIeverbeabletosay:“That’saperiwinkleandthat’sacrocus!”ortoinstantaneouslydistinguishbetweendelphiniumsandzinnia?Couldbeatoughone.MaybeifIlivetobe100.ButatleastI’lldietrying.36．Whatdoestheword“discreet”inparagraph3mostlikelymean?A．Confidentandopen. B．Carefulandsecretive.C．Quickandcareless. D．Boldandenthusiastic.37．Whatdoestheauthor’sbreakthroughinidentifyingflowersrevealabouthislearningprocess?A．Helearnedtoidentifyflowersbystudyingtheiruniquefeatures.B．Hedevelopedhisskillsbyconsistentlypracticinginvariousgardens.C．Hememorizedthelocationsofplantsratherthantrulyrecognizingthem.D．Hereliedoncontextclueslikesmellandarrangementtodistinguishflowers.38．Whatdoestheauthor’scomparisonofgardeningtounderstandingfootballandbaseballsuggest?A．Gardeningismoreenjoyablethansports.B．Bothgardeningandsportsareequallyhardtomaster.C．Francescastruggleswithsportsjustashestruggleswithplants.D．Francescashouldteachhimgardeninginreturnforhissportslessons.39．Whatistheauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingthearticle?A．Topraisehiswife’sdedicationtogardening.B．Toencouragereaderstolearnmoreaboutgardening.C．Tocriticizetheuseoftechnologyinidentifyingplants.D．Tosharehishumorousstrugglewithplantidentification.【答案】36．B37．C38．C39．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者陪伴爱园艺的妻子多年却不识花卉，决心学习后闹出趣事，仍坚持探索植物世界的经历。36．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Ididn’twanttomakeabigdealoutofthis,soIdidn’taskFrancescatogivemeacrashcourse.ButIdidstartmakingdiscreetinquiriesandsecretlyleafingthroughherseedcatalogs.(我不想把这件事闹大，所以没有让弗朗西斯卡给我速成课。但我确实开始小心翼翼地打听，还偷偷翻看她的种子目录。)”可知，作者不想让妻子发现自己在学习识别花卉，因此打听的方式是小心且隐秘的，discreet在此处表示“小心的、秘密的”，与“carefulandsecretive”含义一致。故选B项。37．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ButeventuallyIdidmakeabreakthrough.Icannowidentifyhollyhocksandrhododendrons.(但我最终还是取得了突破，现在已经能认出蜀葵和杜鹃花了。)”和第五段中的“ButImadeashatteringdiscovery.IrealizedthatIcouldonlyidentifyflowersinmywife’sgardenbecauseI’dmemorizedwhereeverythingwas.(但我有了一个令人震惊的发现。我意识到自己只能认出妻子花园里的花，因为我记住了每一种植物的位置。)”可知，作者所谓的识别花卉的突破，只是记住了自家花园里植物的位置，并非真正能认出花卉本身。故选C项。38．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Inmydefense,Francescastilldoesn’tfullyunderstandthesafetyblitz(突袭)ortheinfield-flyrule,eventhoughshehasbeenwatchingfootballandbaseballwithmeforhalfacentury.(为自己辩解的是，尽管弗朗西斯卡和我一起看了半个世纪的橄榄球和棒球，她仍然不能完全理解安全突袭规则和内野高飞球规则。)”可知，作者用妻子看了多年球类运动却不懂相关规则的事，类比自己陪伴妻子多年却不识花卉的情况，说明妻子在体育方面的困扰和自己在植物方面的困扰是一样的。故选C项。39．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“YeteventhoughI’vebeenaroundFrancescafor50years,andhavebeenenjoyingthesplendorsofthatgardensince1993,Istillcan’ttellflowersapart.I’mOKaroundobviousdelightsliketulipsandroses,butaskmetodistinguishadaisyfromablack-eyedSusanandI’mlostatsea.(尽管我已经与弗朗西斯卡相伴50年，也从1993年起就欣赏着这座花园的绚烂美景，却依然认不出各种花卉。像郁金香、玫瑰这类辨识度高的花我还能分清，可要是让我区分雏菊和黑心金光菊，我就彻底一头雾水了。)”以及第四段中的“Iwasnotanovernightsuccess.(我并非一朝一夕就学有所成。)”和第五段中的“Istillconfuseitwithlavender.(我至今还会把它和薰衣草弄混。)”并结合作者学习识别花卉时的小心举动、发现自己只是记位置的尴尬，以及仍决心坚持学习的想法可知，作者以幽默的笔触讲述了自己在识别植物过程中的种种困难和趣事，为了分享这段有趣的经历。故选D项。(B)TheShimmeringStatebyMeredithWestgate.AtriaBooks,2021($27)Memoroxin,apersonalizedpillthatreplacesmemoriesinpeoplewithAlzheimer’s,isbeingabusedasarecreationaldrug.Disconnectedfromreality,LucienandSophiemeetata“Mem”healthrecoverycenterinLosAngeles,wherepersonalpsychologicaltraumas,alongwithforeignmemories,canberemoved.Theyfeeldrawntoeachother;havetheymetbefore?LikethefilmEternalSunshineoftheSpotlessMind,TheShimmeringStateexploreswhetherthejoysandpainsoflovecaneverbefullyerased.Throughinterconnectedrelationships,thenoveldelvesintosomeofthemoraldilemmasofatechnologythatcancatalogandeditconsciousness.—JenSchwartz

DarkandMagicalPlaces:TheNeuroscienceofNavigationbyChristopherKemp.W.W.Norton,2022($26.95)Navigationisoneofthemostcomplexcognitivetaskshumansengageindaily.Inthisfascinatingdiveintothebrain,neurobiologyresearcherChristopherKempexploreshowweorientwherewe’regoing,whyweloseourway,andwhatscientistsknowabouthowwedoboththesethings.Kemp’sexplanationsofconceptssuchasgridcellsareclearandengaging,butthebookshinesbrightestinhisentertainingdescriptionsofhisownchroniclostness,aswellasinsurprisinglymovingstoriesaboutpeoplewhohavewandereddangerouslyoffroute.Somemakeithome,butothersdon’t.—TessJoosseSecretWorlds:TheExtraordinarySensesofAnimalsbyMartinStevens.OxfordUniversityPress,2021($25.95)EcologistMartinStevenscatalogsanimals’sensorysystemsandhowtheyexceedourownwhileinformingandchallengingourrealityashumans.Thebookhasanarrativeandinquisitivestylethatwillshowexamplesoftheamazingcapabilitiestheyallow,fromnocturnaldungbeetlesthatorientatebyusingtheMilkyWaytoseaturtlesthatnavigatecurrentsbyreadingtheearth’smagneticfields.SecretWorldsisfilledwithlessonsonhowdifferentspeciesevolvedtoperceivetheworld.—JenSt.JudeOnceThereWereWolvesbyCharlotteMcConaghy.FlatironBooks,2021($27.99)AustralianwriterCharlotteMcConaghy(authorofMigrations)deliversathrillingandtouchingnovelaboutawomannamedIntiFlynnandherteamofbiologistswhoreintroducegraywolvesintoScotland’sremoteHighlands.Atfirst,thewolvesseemtothrive,butwhenafarmergetshurt,shesuspectsthemansheloves.Herstoryunfoldsasasocialandscientificmeditationontheconsequencesofinfluencingecosystems,whileremindingusthathumansandanimalsalikecanbreakourhearts.—AmyBrady40．WhatcanweinferfromtheintroductionofTheShimmeringState?A．Memoroxin,whichcuresAlzheimer’s,isarecreationaldrug.B．LucienandSophiefeeldrawntoeachotherforforeignmemories.C．Thebooksuggeststhejoysandpainsofloveshouldbecompletelyremoved.D．Editingconsciousnessbyatechnologymaybringaboutsomemoralproblems.41．Itcanbelearnedfromthewholepassagethat__________.A．amongthefourbooks,onlyDarkandMagicalPlacestouchesuponthetopicofnavigationB．theheroineinOnceThereWereWolvesdoesn’tbelievethefarmerishurtbywolvesC．thehighlightsofDarkandMagicalPlacesareKemp’sexplanationsofsomeconceptsD．McConaghy’snovelmerelyfocusesonthesocialandscientificimpactontheecosystems42．IfBobisinterestedinscienceandwantstogainmoreinsightintoanimals’perceptionoftheworld,whichofthebooksshouldberecommended?A．TheShimmeringState B．DarkandMagicalPlacesC．SecretWorlds D．OnceThereWereWolves【答案】40．D41．B42．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要以书籍推荐的形式，分别介绍了四本不同类型的书籍，包括科幻小说、神经生物学科普书、动物感官科普书和生态主题小说，简要说明了每本书的作者、出版社、定价及核心内容。40．推理判断题。根据《TheShimmeringState》部分中的“Throughinterconnectedrelationships,thenoveldelvesintosomeofthemoraldilemmasofatechnologythatcancatalogandeditconsciousness.(这部小说通过人与人之间紧密相连的关系，深入探讨了一种能够记录并编辑人类意识的技术所引发的一些道德困境)”可推断，利用该技术编辑意识可能会带来一些道德层面的问题。故选D。41．细节理解题。根据《OnceThereWereWolves》部分中的“Atfirst,thewolvesseemtothrive,butwhenafarmergetshurt,shesuspectsthemansheloves.(起初，这些狼似乎适应得很好，但当一位农夫遭遇意外受伤后，她却怀疑上了自己深爱的男人)”可知，农夫受伤后，女主角并未怀疑是狼造成的，反而怀疑自己爱的人，由此可推断她不相信农夫是被狼所伤。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据《SecretWorlds:TheExtraordinarySensesofAnimals》部分中的“EcologistMartinStevenscatalogsanimals’sensorysystemsandhowtheyexceedourownwhileinformingandchallengingourrealityashumans.(生态学家马丁·史蒂文斯详细记载了动物的感官系统，以及这些系统如何超越人类的感官系统，同时为人类认知现实提供新的视角，也对人类既有的认知提出挑战)”和“SecretWorldsisfilledwithlessonsonhowdifferentspeciesevolvedtoperceivetheworld.(《神秘世界》一书详细阐述了不同物种如何进化出感知世界的能力)”可知，这两句话明确说明该书围绕动物的感官系统展开，讲解了不同动物感知世界的方式，恰好契合Bob想要了解动物对世界的感知这一需求。故选C。(C)Moviemakersconstantlyseeknewwaystodrawpeopleintotheaters.Overtheyears,they’veaddedsoundandcolor,widescreenformats,andadvancedcomputer-generatedimagerytoenhancethemovie-goingexperience.Manyspecialeffectsstartedasgimmicks(噱头)buthavebecomeessentialcomponentsofbig-budgetfilms,whileothershadmoretemporaryappeal.Onepeculiargimmickwastheefforttoaddodors(