2026年高考考前预测卷-英语（上海卷03）（全解全析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2026年高考考前预测卷（上海卷03）高三英语·全解全析注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.Grammar（每题1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.题源出处：TheGuardian《卫报》原文链接：/society/2025/jan/18/teen-mental-health-crisis-rising-anxiety-youth-survey）Teenagers’mentalhealthhasbecomeapressingglobalissue,witharecentsurveybyTheGuardianshowingthatover40%ofyoungpeopleaged13to18sufferfromfrequentanxiety,____1____rootcauseliesintheoveruseofsocialmediaandincreasingacademicpressure.Asthesurveypointsout,manyteenagersspendmorethanfourhoursadayonsocialplatforms,____2____(exposed)toendlesscomparisonsandnegativecommentsthatdeepentheirsenseofinferiority.Whatsurprisesexpertsmostis____3____mostparentsfailtonoticethesubtlechangesintheirchildren’smentalstate,suchassuddenwithdrawalfromsocialactivitiesorpersistentmoodswings.Eventhoughschoolshavelaunchedsomementalhealthcourses,they____4____(notdesign)toaddresstherootcausesofteenagers’anxiety,leavingmanyyoungpeoplewithoutproperguidancewhentheyareintrouble.AteamofpsychologistsfromtheUniversityofOxfordsuggeststhatparents____5____(spend)morequalitytimewiththeirchildren,listeningtotheirworriesratherthanjustfocusingontheirexamscores.____6____theymaybebusywithwork,parentsshouldtrytheirbesttoaccompanytheirchildren,asteenagersfeelthattheirvoicesareheardandtheirfeelingsarevaluedonlywhentheygetenoughcare.Itisalsoimportantthatschoolscooperatewithprofessionalmentalhealthorganizations____7____professionalcounselorscanworkcloselywithteachers.Thesurveyalsofindsthat____8____(take)partinregularphysicalactivitiesorjoininginterestclubshelpsteenagersreduceanxiety,fortheseactivitieshelpthemreleasestressandbuildconfidence.Solvingtheteenagementalhealthcrisisrequiresjointeffortsfromfamilies,schoolsandsociety.Nomatterhowdifficulttheprocessmaybe,wemuststicktoit,____9____everyyoungpersondeservesahealthyandhappyadolescence.Onlyinthisway____10____wehelpteenagersgrowintopositiveandresilientadultswhocanfacethechallengesofthefuturebravely.【答案】1．whose2．exposed3．that4．arenotdesigned5．(should)spend6．Though/Although7．where8．taking9．for10．can【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章基于《卫报》外刊素材，结合牛津大学心理学家团队的研究与相关调查，分析了青少年心理健康危机的现状、成因，提出了家庭、学校及社会层面的应对措施。【考点&解析】（全程无考点重复，无词性转换，贴合上海高考）1．考查定语从句（whose用法）。句意：青少年心理健康已成为一个紧迫的全球问题，《卫报》近期的一项调查显示，40%以上13至18岁的年轻人经常感到焦虑，其根本原因在于社交媒体的过度使用和日益增加的学业压力。先行词为anxiety，空格后rootcause与先行词为所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故填whose。2．考查非谓语动词（过去分词作伴随状语）。句意：正如调查指出的那样，许多青少年每天花超过4小时在社交平台上，暴露在无尽的比较和负面评论中，这加深了他们的自卑感。主语manyteenagers与expose为被动关系（beexposedto为固定搭配，意为“暴露于……”），用过去分词作伴随状语。故填exposed。3．考查表语从句。句意：最让专家惊讶的是，大多数父母未能注意到孩子心理状态的细微变化，比如突然退出社交活动或持续的情绪波动。从句结构完整、语义完整，用that引导表语从句，不可省略。故填that。4．考查被动语态。句意：尽管学校开设了一些心理健康课程，但这些课程并非为解决青少年焦虑的根本原因而设计，这使得许多年轻人在遇到困难时得不到适当的指导。主语they（指代mentalhealthcourses）与design为被动关系，结合语境用一般现在时的被动语态，否定形式为arenotdesigned。故填arenotdesigned。5．考查虚拟语气。句意：牛津大学的一组心理学家建议，父母应多花高质量的时间陪伴孩子，倾听他们的担忧，而不仅仅关注他们的考试成绩。suggest表示“建议”时，后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)+动词原形，should可省略。故填(should)spend。6．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管父母可能忙于工作，但他们应该尽力陪伴孩子，因为只有当青少年得到足够的关爱时，他们才会感到自己的声音被听到、自己的感受被重视。结合句意，此处引导让步状语从句，用Though/Although，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。7．考查定语从句（where用法）。句意：学校与专业心理健康机构合作也很重要，在那里专业咨询师可以与教师密切合作。先行词为professionalmentalhealthorganizations，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故填where。8．考查非谓语动词（动名词作主语）。句意：调查还发现，经常参加体育活动或加入兴趣俱乐部有助于青少年减少焦虑，因为这些活动帮助他们释放压力、建立信心。空格处与joininginterestclubs并列，作主语，应用动名词形式taking。故填taking。9．考查并列连词。句意：解决青少年心理健康危机需要家庭、学校和社会的共同努力。无论过程多么困难，我们都必须坚持下去，因为每个年轻人都值得拥有一个健康快乐的青春期。结合句意，此处表示原因，用for引导并列句，说明前一句的原因。故填for。10．考查部分倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能帮助青少年成长为积极、有韧性的成年人，能够勇敢面对未来的挑战。“Only+状语”置于句首，主句用部分倒装，结合句意，用情态动词can，倒装后将can置于主语we之前。故填can。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.题源出处：TheEconomist《经济学人》原文链接：/culture/2024/03/02/why-scientific-reading-matters）A.charmsB.distractionsC.distantD.perspectiveE.significantF.productiveG.worriesH.contributeI.accessJ.strengthenK.underestimatedIntheageofinformationoverload,teenagersareincreasinglydrawntoshort-formentertainmentthatoffersinstantsatisfaction,butscientificreading,anactivitythatdemandsfocusandcriticalthinking,isoften____11____despiteitsprofoundimpactonadolescentdevelopment.Unlikemindlessscrollingthroughsocialmedia,scientificreadinghelpsteenagersdevelopalogical____12____andenablesthemtounderstandtheworldinamorerationalandcomprehensiveway.Anewcollectionofpopularsciencebooks,designedbyTheEconomist’sscienceeditorialteam,hasgainedpopularityamongteenagers.Thesebookssimplifycomplexscientifictheoriesintoengagingstories,addingunique____13____toabstractknowledgeandmakingiteasierforteenagerstograsp.Formanystudents,suchbookshelpthemescapeacademic____14____anddiscoverthejoyofexploringthemysteriesofnatureandtechnology.Yet,electronicdeviceshavebecomemajor____15____todeepscientificreading.Constantpop-upnotificationsandshortvideorecommendationsinterruptteenagers’readingflow,makingitdifficultforthemtoengageindeepthinking.Thesedigitaldistractions____16____tothedeclineofteenagers’abilitytoconcentrate,whichaffectstheirabilitytounderstandcomplexscientificcontent.Thebenefitsofscientificreadingarenotalwaysobviousatfirst;someare____17____andwillmanifestgraduallyinteenagers’futurestudyandcareer.Itcanenhancetheirlearningefficiency,____18____theiranalyticalskillsandhelpthemformascientificoutlookonlife.Providingteenagerswitheasy____19____tohigh-qualitypopularscienceresourcesiskeytomotivatingtheirpassionforscientificexploration.Inreality,scientificreadingisbynomeansawasteoftime.Onthecontrary,itisa____20____activitythatenrichesteenagers’mindsandenhancestheircomprehensivequalities,layingasolidfoundationfortheirlifelongdevelopment.【答案】11．K12．D13．A14．G15．B16．H17．C18．J19．I20．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章基于《经济学人》外刊素材，探讨了信息过载时代科学阅读对青少年的重要意义，分析了电子设备对深度阅读的干扰，强调了科学阅读对青少年思维培养和长远发展的价值，文本简洁适配高三考前刷题节奏，符合上海高考词汇填空难度。【解析】11．考查动词。句意：在信息过载的时代，青少年越来越被能提供即时满足感的短形式娱乐所吸引，而需要专注和批判性思维的科学阅读，尽管对青少年发展有深远影响，却常常被低估。结合语境与被动语态，选underestimated。故选K。12．考查名词。句意：与毫无意义地刷社交媒体不同，科学阅读帮助青少年培养逻辑视角，使他们能够以更理性、更全面的方式理解世界。结合语义，选perspective。故选D。13．考查名词。句意：这些书籍将复杂的科学理论简化为引人入胜的故事，为抽象知识增添独特魅力，让青少年更容易理解。结合语义，选charms。故选A。14．考查名词。句意：对许多学生来说，这类书籍帮助他们摆脱学业烦恼，发现探索自然和技术奥秘的乐趣。结合语义，选worries。故选G。15．考查名词。句意：然而，电子设备已成为深度科学阅读的主要干扰物。结合语义，选distractions。故选B。16．考查动词。句意：这些数字干扰导致青少年注意力集中能力下降，进而影响他们理解复杂科学内容的能力。contributeto为固定搭配，意为“导致”。故选H。17．考查形容词。句意：科学阅读的益处起初并不总是显而易见的，有些是长远的，会在青少年未来的学习和职业生涯中逐渐显现。结合语义，选distant。故选C。18．考查动词。句意：它能提高学习效率，强化分析能力，帮助青少年树立科学的人生观。结合语义，选strengthen。故选J。19．考查名词。句意：为青少年提供便捷获取优质科普资源的机会，是激发他们科学探索热情的关键。accessto为固定搭配，意为“使用/获取……的机会”。故选I。20．考查形容词。句意：相反，它是一项富有成效的活动，能丰富青少年的头脑，提升他们的综合素养，为他们的终身发展打下坚实基础。结合语义，选productive。故选F。II.ReadingComprehension(21–35题，每题1分；36–50题，每题2分；共45分)SectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.KeepingUpWith“Irrelevant”NewsToday’sworldissomethingofacontradiction.Eventhoughwearebeinggivenaccesstomoreinformationthaneverbefore,weare21enoughbecominglessinformed.Aswescrollthroughthousandsofpostingseachdayonsocialmedia,weseelotsofgossipaboutcelebritiesandreadpeople’sopinionsaboutvariousissues.However,becausewecannow“choose(whetherbeingforcedtoornot)”thenewsweread,wemaybemissingthenewswe“need.”AccordingtoanewsurveyreleasedbyGallup,about58%ofAmericansgettheirnewsfromonlinesources,38%fromtelevisionandradio,andonly3%fromprintednewspapersandmagazines.InShanghai,wecanalsoseetheevidenceofthisdropinprintmediareadershipwiththe22oftheredkiosks(书报亭)thatusedtobeubiquitous(无处不在的)aroundthecity.Thisis23,asIseeit,sincenewspapersandmagazines,whichexplainstoriesinmoredetail,arestilloneofthemostreliablesourcesofnewstoday.IgotintothehabitofreadingnewsstorieswhenIwasinhighschool.EverymorningIwould24acopyofTheGlobeandMail,aCanadiannewspaperbasedinToronto,andreadthroughitduringmylunchbreak.Bothtopstoriesonthefrontpageandthesmallonesontheinsidepageslooked25tome.Asanadded26readingnewsstorieseverydayhasmademefeelbetterconnectedtothewiderworld.LastFebruary,terribleearthquakeshitTurkeyandSyria.Newsaboutthiseventspreadlikewildfire.Insteadofseeingitasatragicstoryinafarawayplacethatdidnothaveaneffectonothercountries,theinternationalcommunity27steppedintohelp.Within48hoursrescueteamsfromaroundtheworldweresenttothestrickenareas.Theyworkedtosavethelivesofthosewhoweretrappedbeneaththerubbleofcollapsedbuildingsandtohelpothersurvivors28thecoldofwinterbygivingthemmedicalaidandsupplyingthemwiththebasicnecessitiesoflife.Thatbeingsaid,somemaystillarguethatallnewsis,ultimately,29tothem.It’slikelythatfewofuswouldbeabletonameanewsstoryinthelastmonththathelpedustomakeamoreinformed30inourpersonallives.IfthereissomethingI’venoticedaboutpeople,includingmyself,isthatwearealmostalwayspoorat31betweenwhatisandisnot“relevant.”Forme,Inever32thatthehabitofreadingnewsstorieswouldenduphelpingmewithmyschoolworkandthatitwouldlaterhelppavethepathtomyfuturecareer.Byreadingwell-writtennewspaperarticles,Iwasabletoincludesomeoftheinformationinmyessaysandto33myownwritingskills.34,thenewsallowsustounderstandtheworldandourplaceinit.Butbearinmindthatonlinenewssourcescanbelessreliableunlesstheyarea(n)35sourcesuchasXinhuaor,ofcourse,ourveryownSSP.21．A．curiously B．fortunately C．interestingly D．strangely22．A．disadvantage B．disappearance C．disapproval D．disconnection23．A．meaningful B．necessary C．reasonable D．unfortunate24．A．handout B．pickup C．showoff D．throwaway25．A．abstract B．boring C．fascinating D．weird26．A．bonus B．chance C．priority D．task27．A．hesitantly B．instantly C．pleasantly D．reluctantly28．A．celebrate B．endure C．record D．realize29．A．immoral B．insignificant C．irrelevant D．unbelievable30．A．complaint B．decision C．effort D．mistake31．A．balancing B．distinguishing C．regulating D．switching32．A．announced B．expected C．learned D．suggested33．A．abandon B．boast C．improve D．share34．A．Bycontrast B．Forinstance C．Inshort D．Onaverage35．A．controversial B．established C．independent D．profitable【答案】21．D22．B23．D24．B25．C26．B27．B28．B29．C30．B31．B32．B33．C34．C35．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如今信息虽多，人们却反而消息闭塞，纸质媒体日渐衰落令人惋惜。作者坚持读报，认为新闻能拓宽视野、提升能力，还呼吁大家关注权威、可靠的新闻来源。21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们如今能够获取到比以往任何时候都多的信息，但奇怪的是，我们的知识水平却在下降。A.curiously好奇地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.interestingly有趣地；D.strangely奇怪地。根据上文“Eventhoughwearebeinggivenaccesstomoreinformationthaneverbefore”以及后文“enoughbecominglessinformed”可知，前后是矛盾、反差，指尽管我们如今能够获取到比以往任何时候都多的信息，但奇怪的是，我们的知识水平却在下降。故选D。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上海，我们还能看到印刷媒体读者数量下降的迹象，那就是那些曾经遍布全城的红色售报亭如今已消失。A.disadvantage缺点；B.disappearance消失；C.disapproval不赞成；D.disconnection断开。根据后文“theredkiosksthatusedtobeubiquitousaroundthecity.”以及常识可知，那些曾经遍布全城的红色售报亭如今已不复存在了、消失了。故选B。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这实在是一件令人遗憾的事，因为报纸和杂志能够更详细地解读新闻内容，而它们仍是当今最可靠的新闻来源之一。A.meaningful有意义的；B.necessary必要的；C.reasonable合理的；D.unfortunate不幸的。根据后文“sincenewspapersandmagazines,whichexplainstoriesinmoredetail,arestilloneofthemostreliablesourcesofnewstoday”可知，作者认为报纸和杂志能够更详细地解读新闻内容，而它们仍是当今最可靠的新闻来源之一，所以消失是一件不幸的事。故选D。24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天早上我都会去拿一份《环球邮报》（这是一家总部位于多伦多的加拿大报纸），然后在午餐时间通读这份报纸。A.handout分发；B.pickup取走，捡起；C.showoff炫耀；D.throwaway扔掉。根据后文“acopyofTheGlobeandMail,aCanadiannewspaperbasedinToronto,andreadthroughitduringmylunchbreak”可知，作者有早上取报纸阅读的习惯。故选B。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：报纸头版的两篇大新闻以及内页上的几篇小新闻在我看来都极具吸引力。A.abstract抽象的；B.boring无聊的；C.fascinating迷人的；D.weird怪异的。根据上文“sincenewspapersandmagazines,whichexplainstoriesinmoredetail,arestilloneofthemostreliablesourcesofnewstoday”可知，作者喜欢读报，态度是正面，即新闻具有吸引力。故选C。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天阅读新闻报道这一习惯让我感觉与更广阔的世界的联系更加紧密了。A.bonus奖金；B.chance机会；C.priority优先事项；D.task任务。根据后文“readingnewsstorieseverydayhasmademefeelbetterconnectedtothewiderworld”可知，阅读新闻报道的机会让作者感觉与更广阔的世界的联系更加紧密了。故选B。27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：国际社会并未将其视为发生在遥远国度的悲惨事件，且该事件并未对其他国家产生任何影响，而是立刻采取行动伸出援手。A.hesitantly犹豫地；B.instantly立即；C.pleasantly愉快地；D.reluctantly不情愿地。根据上文“LastFebruary,terribleearthquakeshitTurkeyandSyria.Newsaboutthiseventspreadlikewildfire.(去年二月，土耳其和叙利亚遭遇了严重的地震。关于这一事件的消息迅速传遍了各地)”可知，地震后救援强调迅速。故选B。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们努力拯救那些被困在倒塌建筑物废墟之下的人的生命，并通过提供医疗援助和提供基本生活必需品来帮助其他幸存者抵御冬季的严寒。A.celebrate庆祝；B.endure熬过，忍受；C.record记录；D.realize意识到。根据后文“thecoldofwinterbygivingthemmedicalaidandsupplyingthemwiththebasicnecessitiesoflife”可知，需要提供帮助来帮助其他幸存者抵御冬季的严寒。endurethecoldofwinter“忍受冬天的寒冷、抵御寒冬、熬过寒冬”。故选B。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：话虽如此，但仍有部分人可能会认为，归根结底，所有的新闻对他们而言都毫不相干。A.immoral不道德的；B.insignificant无关紧要的；C.irrelevant不相关的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据文章标题“KeepingUpWith“Irrelevant”News(紧跟“无关紧要”的新闻报道)”可知，部分人可能会认为，归根结底，所有的新闻对他们而言都毫不相干。后文“betweenwhatisandisnot“relevant.””也是提示。故选C。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很可能我们当中没有多少人能说出上个月有哪一则新闻报道对我们个人生活中的决策有所帮助。A.complaint抱怨；B.decision决定；C.effort努力；D.mistake错误。根据上文“helpedustomakeamoreinformed”可知，很少有人能说出上个月哪条新闻帮自己做出更有依据的决定。故选B。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说我对人（包括我自己）有什么观察心得的话，那就是我们几乎总是难以区分哪些是“相关的”，哪些是“不相关的”。A.balancing平衡；B.distinguishing区分；C.regulating调节；D.switching切换。根据后文“betweenwhatisandisnot“relevant.””可知，需要区分哪些是“相关的”，哪些是“不相关的”。故选B。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，我从未想过阅读新闻报道的习惯最终会对我学业有所帮助，而且后来还会为我未来的职业发展铺平道路。A.announced宣布；B.expected预期；C.learned学习；D.suggested建议。根据后文“thatthehabitofreadingnewsstorieswouldenduphelpingmewithmyschoolworkandthatitwouldlaterhelppavethepathtomyfuturecareer”可知，作者从未预料到读报的习惯会对学业和未来职业有帮助。故选B。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过阅读文笔出色的报纸文章，我得以将其中的一些内容融入到我的文章中，并且还能够提高自己的写作技能。A.abandon放弃；B.boast吹嘘；C.improve改进；D.share分享。根据上文“Iwasabletoincludesomeoftheinformationinmyessaysandto”可知，作者能把信息用在作文里，并提高自己的写作技巧。故选C。34．考查介词短语辨析。句意：总之，这些新闻让我们能够了解这个世界以及我们在其中的位置。A.Bycontrast相比之下；B.Forinstance例如；C.Inshort总之；D.Onaverage平均。根据后文“thenewsallowsustounderstandtheworldandourplaceinit”可知，此处为总结，指简言之，新闻让我们理解世界和自身位置。故选C。35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但请记住，网络新闻来源的可信度可能较低，除非它们是像新华社这样的独立媒体，当然，还有我们自己的SSP也是如此。A.controversial有争议的；B.established既定的；C.independent独立的；D.profitable有利可图的。根据后文“sourcesuchasXinhuaor,ofcourse,ourveryownSSP”可知，网络新闻不太可靠，除非是像新华社这样的独立媒体。故选C。SectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Onceayear,UrsulaBannisterclimbstoHighRockLookout,aviewpointnearAshford,Washington,whereshescatteredhermother’sashes23yearsago.Sheusuallyhikeswithsomeonealongthe3.2-miletrail.LastAugust,Bannister,then79,wentoffonherown,figuringshe’dbefinebecauseshe’sanexperiencedhiker.Shearrivedatthetrailataround11a.m.andmadeherwaytothelookout.Assheheadedbackdown,herfootgotcaughtinaholeintheground.Shefellforward.“BythetimeIsatup,myfootwaspointingthewrongway.IknewrightawayIhadbrokenmyleg.”Bannistersays.Shecriedoutforhelp,andbeforelong,astrangerapproachedandcalled911.Theyweretoldasearchandrescueteamwouldarriveinfivehours.“Itwasn’tveryencouraging.”Bannistersays.“Iaskedthismantopleaseaskanybodyiftheyhadpainkillers,becauseatthatpointthepainwasprettysubstantial.”Nooneinthevicinitydid.Buttwoyoungmencameovertoseewhatwasgoingon.WhentheysawBannisteronthegroundinagony,theymadeanoffer.Theycouldcarrytheinjuredwomantothebottomofthetrail.TroyMay,anAirForceairmanstationedatJointBaseLewisMcChord,hadhikeduptothelookoutthatdaywithhisfriendLaytonAllen.“IknowIwascapableofcarryingherdown,”saysMay,then20.“Ireallydidn’tmakemuchofadecision;IjustknowIneededtocarryherdownifIcould.”MayeasedBannisterontohisbackandstartedhikingdownward.Hecarriedherformostofthenearlythree-hourjourney,andAllencarriedherfortherest.Otherspitchedinaswell:ShortlyintothehikeMay,whowaswearingcowboyboots,gotblistersonthebottomofonefoot.AmanonthetrailsawthesituationandgaveMayhisshoes,thencontinuedoninhissocks.“Thatwasjustonekindness,”saysBannister.Acouplehikingthatdayalsolentahand.One,aphysicaltherapist,bandagedBannister’sfootandbuiltamakeshiftsplintforherlegoutofwoodenscraps.Theother,anoccupationaltherapist,didbreathingexerciseswithhertohelpcalmher.“Iwasjustoverwhelmedwithgratitudethatthesepeopleliterallycameoutofthewoodstohelpme,”shesays.Duringthelonghikedown,herrescuerssharedstoriesandaskedBannisteraboutherownlifetodistractherfromthemountingpain.Theireffortstodistractherworked,Bannistersays.“IfIdidn’tfocusonmypain,Ididn’tscreamquiteasloudly,”shesays.Oncetheyreachedtheparkinglot,AllendroveBannistertotheTacomaGeneralHospital,abouttwohoursaway,andMayfollowedtheminhiscar.Atthehospital,Bannisterlearnedthatshehadbrokenherleginthreeplaces—tibia,fibulaandheelbone.“Theemergencyteamwasveryimpressedbythesplintthatthetherapisthadbuilt,”saysBannister,addingthatdoctorstoldherthedamagelikelywouldhavebeenworsehadshewaitedlongertogetmedicalattention.Shearrivedhomethatnightat1a.m.withcrutchesandhadtowaitaweekfortheswellingtogodownbeforeshecouldundergosurgery.Duringherrecovery,thepeoplewhohelpedherdownfromHighRockLookouthavecheckedinseveraltimes.“Ithinkwe’llbefriendsforareallylongtime,”Bannistersays.36．WhatdirectlyledtoUrsulaBannisterneedingrescueduringherhike?A．Severeweatherconditionsonthemountaintrail.B．Afallcausedbyherfoottrappedinagroundhole.C．Losingherwaywhiledescendingalone.D．Exhaustionfromthesteepandlengthyclimb.37．HowdidtheoccupationaltherapistcontributetoBannister’srescue?A．Bycarryingherdownthemountainwhenothersgrewtired.B．Byconstructingasplintfromwoodenscrapsforherleg.C．Byalleviatinghersufferingwithbreathingexercises.D．Bydrivinghertothehospitalforimmediatesurgery.38．Theunderlinedsentence“...thesepeopleliterallycameoutofthewoodstohelpme”impliesthatthehelpers______.A．werewildlifeexpertsfamiliarwithforestterrain.B．unexpectedlyappearedfromremoteareasofthetrail.C．requirednavigationthroughdensevegetationtoreachher.D．intentionallyhidinthewoodsbeforeofferingassistance.39．Whatistheprimarythemeofthestory?A．Thenecessityofprofessionalmedicaltraininginwildernessemergencies.B．Theriskselderlyindividualsfacewhenengaginginstrenuousoutdooractivities.C．Theprofoundimpactofcollectivekindnessfromstrangersincrises.D．Theimportanceofadvancedplanningforsolohikingexpeditions.【答案】36．B37．C38．B39．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了79岁的厄休拉·班尼斯特独自徒步旅行时，因脚被地面的洞卡住摔倒骨折，在困境中得到众多陌生人帮助的故事。36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Assheheadedbackdown,herfootgotcaughtinaholeintheground.Shefellforward.(当她往回走的时候，她的脚被地上的一个洞卡住了。她向前摔倒了。)”以及第三段““BythetimeIsatup,myfootwaspointingthewrongway.IknewrightawayIhadbrokenmyleg.”Bannistersays.(班尼斯特说：“等我坐起来的时候，我的脚指向了错误的方向。我立刻就知道我的腿断了。)”可知，直接导致厄休拉·班尼斯特在徒步旅行中需要救援的原因是她的脚被地上的洞卡住而摔倒，故选B项。37．细节理解题。根据第九段“Theother,anoccupationaltherapist,didbreathingexerciseswithhertohelpcalmher.(另一位是职业治疗师，和她一起做呼吸练习来帮助她平静下来)”可知，职业治疗师通过陪她做呼吸练习来减轻她的痛苦，为救援做出了贡献，故选C项。38．推理判断题。根据第九段““Iwasjustoverwhelmedwithgratitudethatthesepeopleliterallycameoutofthewoodstohelpme,”shesays.(她说：“这些人真的从树林里出来帮助我，我感激不已”)”可知，这里“cameoutofthewoods”形象地表明这些帮助她的人就像是突然从树林里出现一样，出乎她的意料，B选项“unexpectedlyappearedfromremoteareasofthetrail(意外地从偏远的山路区域出现)”符合语境。故选B项。39．主旨大意题。文章讲述了班尼斯特在徒步受伤后，得到了众多陌生人如呼叫救援、背她下山、提供鞋子、做夹板、陪做呼吸练习、开车送医等帮助，这些陌生人的善意对处于危机中的她产生了深刻影响，C选项“Theprofoundimpactofcollectivekindnessfromstrangersincrises.(危机中陌生人集体善意的深刻影响)能概括文章主题。故选C项。(B)TOPHIKINGTRAILSINTHEWORLDPostedon04-15-25

ShareFromancientstonepathstohighmountainpasses,thesefivehikingtrailsofferunforgettablejourneysforadventurersaroundtheglobe.Beforesettingoff,hikersshouldpaycloseattentiontosceneryhighlights,accessseasons,andreservationrequirements.TheGreatWallTrek—ChinaStretchingacrossnorthernChina,theGreatWalloffersseveraltrekking-friendlysectionssuchasJinshanlingandSimatai.Theseroutescombinedramaticmountainviewswithhistoricwatchtowers.●Bestseason:April—September●Reservation:Ticketbookingrequiredforrestoredsections●Facilities:Shopsandrestareasnearmajorentrances●Note:SomepartsaresteepandunevenTheJohnMuirTrail—USALocatedinCalifornia’sSierraNevada,the211-mileJohnMuirTrail(JMT)passesthroughYosemite,KingsCanyon,andSequoiaNationalParks.●Bestseason:July—September●Reservation:Wildernesspermitsrequiredmonthsinadvance●Facilities:Limitedresupplypointsalongtheroute●Note:HighaltitudeandlongdistancesdemandstrongfitnessTheCaminodeSantiago—SpainKnownasaspiritualpilgrimage,theCaminodeSantiagoisanetworkofroutesleadingtoSantiagodeCompostela.TheCaminoFrancés,themostpopularroute,spansabout500miles.●Bestseason:May—October●Reservation:Requiredforcommercialfilmingandorganizedgroups●Facilities:Frequenthostels,cafés,andmedicalstations●Note:SuitableforbeginnersandculturaltravelersTheaugavegurTrail—IcelandThis55-kilometertrailconnectsLandmannalaugartoÞórsmörk,passingglaciers,hotsprings,andvolcanicdeserts.●Bestseason:June—August●Reservation:Requiredformountainhuts●Facilities:Hutsandemergencysheltersavailable●Note:WeatherchangesrapidlyTheIncaTrail—PeruLeadingtotheancientcityofMachuPicchu,theIncaTrailcombinesarchaeologicalruinswithAndeanscenery.●Bestseason:May—September●Reservation:Mandatorybookingvialicensedtouroperators●Facilities:Guidedcampsandportersprovided●Note:Dailyhikernumbersarestrictlylimited40．Whichofthefollowingtrailsallowsindependenthikingwithoutcompulsorypermits?A．TheGreatWallTrekinChina. B．TheCaminodeSantiagoinSpain.C．TheJohnMuirTrailintheUnitedStates. D．TheIncaTrailinPeru.41．WhichofthefollowingtravelplansisNOTappropriateaccordingtotheinformationprovided?A．ChoosingtheCaminodeSantiagoforafamilyinterestedinculturalexperiences.B．PlanningtohiketheLaugavegurTrailduringthesummervacationasanextreme-sportsenthusiastseekingchallengingnaturallandscapes.C．SelectingtheJohnMuirTrailforbeginnerhikerswhoprefermakingspontaneoustravelplans.D．WalkingalongtheGreatWallTrekfortravelerswhoenjoyhistoricalsightseeing.42．Whichofthefollowingcanbestbeinferredfromtheinformationprovidedinthepassage?A．Trailswithstrictpermitsystemstendtoofferfewernaturalattractions.B．Long-distancetrailsgenerallyrequirehigherphysicalfitnessthanshortroutes.C．Accessregulationsfortrailsareinfluencedbyenvironmentalandsafetyconcerns.D．Independenthikingisdiscouragedonmostfamoustrailsworldwide.【答案】40．B41．C42．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球五条顶级徒步路线，分别说明其景观、最佳季节、预订要求、设施及注意事项，为徒步爱好者提供出行参考。40．细节理解题。根据TheGreatWallTrek部分“Reservation:Ticketbookingrequiredforrestoredsections(预订须知：恢复运营的线路部分需提前预订门票)”；TheJohnMuirTrail—USA部分“Reservation:Wildernesspermitsrequiredmonthsinadvance(预订须知：野外活动许可证需提前数月申请)”；TheCaminodeSantiago—Spain部分“Reservation:Requiredforcommercialfilmingandorganizedgroups(预订须知：商业拍摄及团体组织活动需提前预订)”；TheaugavegurTrail—Iceland部分“Reservation:Requiredformountainhuts(预订须知：登山小屋需提前预订)”以及TheIncaTrail—Peru部分“Reservation:Mandatorybookingvialicensedtouroperators(预订须知：必须通过有资质的旅游运营商进行预订)”可知，TheGreatWallTrek—China：仅修复段需要订票，无强制徒步许可要求。TheCaminodeSantiago—Spain：仅商业拍摄和有组织团队需要预约，个人独立徒步无强制许可。TheJohnMuirTrail—USA：需要提前数月申请荒野许可，强制且必须。TheIncaTrail—Peru：必须通过授权旅行社预订，强制许可，不允许独立无许可徒步。故，西班牙的圣地亚哥之路允许人们自由徒步，无需强制性许可证。故选B。41．细节理解题。根据TheJohnMuirTrail部分“Note:Highaltitudeandlongdistancesdemandstrongfitness(注意：高海拔环境和长距离行程需要良好的体能状态)”可知，选择约翰·缪尔步道，适合那些喜欢随意制定旅行计划的初学者是不合适。故选C。42．推理判断题。根据第一部分“Reservation:Ticketbookingrequiredforrestoredsections；Note:Somepartsaresteepanduneven(预订须知：恢复后的区域需提前预订门票；注意：部分路段坡度较大且地面不平)”；第二部分“Reservation:Wildernesspermitsrequiredmonthsinadvance；Facilities:Limitedresupplypointsalongtheroute；Note:Highaltitudeandlongdistancesdemandstrongfitness(预订须知：野外通行证需提前数月预订；设施情况：沿途仅有少量补给点；注意：高海拔和长距离行程要求具备良好的体能)”；第三部分“Reservation:Requiredforcommercialfilmingandorganizedgroups(预订须知：商业拍摄及团体组织活动需提前预订)”；第四部分“Reservation:Requiredformountainhuts；Facilities:Hutsandemergencysheltersavailable；Note:Weatherchangesrapidly(预订须知：登山小屋需提前预订；设施：提供小屋及应急避难所；注意：天气变化迅速)”以及第五部分“Reservation:Mandatorybookingvialicensedtouroperators；Facilities:Guidedcampsandportersprovided；Note:Dailyhikernumbersarestrictlylimited(预订须知：必须通过有资质的旅行社进行预订；设施：提供导游服务和挑夫；注意：每日徒步人数严格限制)”可知，多条步道设许可、人数限制，部分标注天气多变、地形陡峭，这些管控规定受环境与安全因素影响。故选C。(C)AfriendlivinginSt.Thomasrecentlymarkedherself“safe”onsocialmediaforthesecondtimeintwoweeks.Shewassafeinonlythemostcriticalsensethatshewasalive.Herhomeandherbusinesshadbeenreducedtobrokenbricks.PuertoRicohasbeendestroyedbyhurricanes.Lastmonth,hundredsdi