2026年高考考前预测卷-英语（天津卷01）（解析版）

2/22026年高考考前预测卷01（天津卷）高三英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereisthemicroscope?A．Inthestoreroom. B．Inthemusicroom. C．Inthelabroom.【答案】C【原文】W:Jeremy,didyouseethemicroscope?It'snotinthestorageroom.M:Oh,it'sinthelabroom.Mrwhitegotitoutanduseditforthecourse.2．Whenwillthemangotothebank?A．ThisSaturday. B．NextMonday. C．NextTuesday.【答案】B【原文】W:Ray,didyougetthecash?WeneeditnextTuesday.M:No,thecomputersystembrokedownandthere'snothingthatcanbedonetoday.Thetellersaiditmighttaketheweekendtofix.SoI'llgoagainnextMonday.3．Whatwillthewomanhave?A．Hotmilk. B．Blackcoffee. C．Mineralwater.【答案】C【原文】M:Youlookveryhotandtired.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?W:I’dloveabottleofmineralwater.Willyouhaveanothercoffeeoranything?M:No,butthanks.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirtutors. B．Theirbooks. C．Theiressays.【答案】A【原文】W:Mike,howisyourtutor?Idon’tthinkI’monthesamewavelengthasmytutors,soI’mnotgettinganythingoutofhisinstruction.Itwouldbemoreproductivetoreadabook.M:Oh,mine’sverydemanding.Shegivesmelotsoffeedbackandadvice,soI’vegotmuchbetteratwritingessays.5．WhatdoesJaneaskthewomantodo?A．Advertisehergym. B．Takeayogaclass. C．Checkherschedule.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatisthatyou’reholding?W:Ah,it’sasmallbrochurefrommyfriendJane.Sheopenedagymcenternearby.Shewantsmetodosomepromotionsforher.Areyouinterestedintakingafitnessclassthere?M:Soundsnice,butI’llhavetocheckmyschedulefirst.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A．ToaskaboutRon. B．Totellhersomechanges. C．Tocancelameeting.7．Howmanycopiesofthereportdoesthewomanhavetomakeinall?A．50. B．55. C．60.8．HowwillthespeakersgettotheWilton?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Onfoot.【答案】6．B7．C8．C【原文】W:Hellofour,fourtwooneM:Hello.I'vebeentryingtoreachyouallmorning.W:What'sthematter?M:TherehavebeensomechangestotheemailIsent.W:OKwaitamoment,I'llgetapenandpapersoIcanpassontheinformationtoRon.M:You'llneedsomemorecopiesofthereporttohandout.Howmanyhaveyougot?W:Exactlyfifty?M:Well,accordingtomyinformationtherewillbetenmorepeopleattendingtheexhibitionsoyou'llhavetomakeupthedifference.W:Fine,Icandothat.Andhowarewegettingtothewilton?M:ThereisaregularbusservicefromthestationbutIthinkitmightbesaferforustotakeataxi.Itshouldn'tcostmuch.W:Couldn'twewalk?Imean,it'snotfarM:Okay.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9．Whatisthewoman'smajor?A．Management. B．English. C．Computing.10．Whatdoesthejobofofficeassistantinvolve?A．Takingnotes. B．Answeringphones. C．Arrangingmeetings.11．Whatwillthewomandoat11:30amonFriday?A．Takeatest. B．Deliveraspeech. C．Attendaninterview.【答案】9．A10．B11．C【原文】M:So,exceptyourmajormanagement.Doyouhaveanyotherskillstypinglanguages?W:Well,IspeakEnglishandsomeFrench.M:Right?Whatdoyouthinkofadministrativework?ThereisapositionofofficeassistantattheEnglishlanguagecenter.W:Okay,canyoutellmewhatthejobinvolves?M:Sure,itsaysherethatyou'llberequiredtodealwithstudentinquiriesandanswerthephone.I'msureIcanhandleallthat.M:Great.WouldyoulikemetoarrangeaninterviewforyousayFridaymorningaroundten?W:Couldwemakeitabitlater?I'vegotaspeechtodoatten.Howabout11:30?Noproblem.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。12．Whereshouldthevisitors’dogsstay?A．Inthefarmhouse. B．Inthecarpark. C．Intheanimalcenter.13．Whatwasthecaféinthepast?A．Atheater. B．Aschoolhouse. C．Aswimmingpool.14．Whatcanthevisitorslearnfromtheskillsworkshops?A．Gardening. B．Harvesting. C．Basket-making.15．Whatwillthevisitorsdonext?A．Touraroundthefarm. B．Goforapicnic. C．Learntraditionalcrafts.【答案】12．B13．B14．C15．A【原文】W:Welcometothefunkyfarm.ThisopenairmuseumgivesyoutheexperienceofagricultureandrurallifeintheEnglishcountrysideinthe19thcentury.Beforewegoanyfurther,firstImustremindyouthatifyouhavebroughtdogswithyou,pleasekeeptheminthecarpark.Nowletmegiveyousomeideasofthearrangementsofthefarm.Thebuildingwhereyouboughtyourticketsisthewishbarn.Andnowwe'reatthebeginningofthemainpathtothefarmlandandthecarparkisonyourleft.Ifyouwanttogotothecafes,gotowardsthebridgeandthecafesonthefirstbendyoucometo.Thebuildingwasoriginallyaschoolhouse,andit'swellover100yearsold.Asyoumayknow,werunskillsworkshopsherewhereyoucanlearntraditionalcraftslikewoodworkandbasketmaking.NowImustn'tforgettotellyouaboutpicnicking.Youcanpicnicinthefield,butremembertoclearupbehindyou.Well,ifyou'reallready,we'llsetoffonourtourofthefarm.第二部分：单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)16．—IsPetercoming?—No,he________hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A．ischanging B．haschanged C．hadchanged D．changed【答案】D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——彼得要来吗？——不来了，他在最后一刻接了个电话后改变了主意。“改变主意”是过去发生的一次性动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为changed。故选D项。17．NotonlymanyancientChinesepoemsbutalsotheclassicnovelDreamoftheRedChamber__________tobetranslatedintodozensofforeignlanguagessofar,andgreatculturalsignificance__________tothembypeopleallovertheworld.A．havebeenproved;isattached B．hasbeenproved;areattachedC．havebeenproved;areattached D．hasbeenproved;isattached【答案】D【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：不仅许多中国古代诗歌，就连经典小说《红楼梦》也已被证实已被翻译成数十种外语，而且它们在全世界范围内都具有极高的文化价值，受到人们的广泛重视。第一空主语与谓语构成被动关系，且Notonly...butalso...谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是DreamoftheRedChamber（单数），所以第一空用hasbeenproved；第二空attachgreatsignificancetosth.表示“认为……有重要意义”，此处为被动关系，主语是significance（不可数/单数），用isattached。故选D。18．—Iamreallyamazedatthediversefunctionsofsmartphones.—SoamI.WecansurftheInternet,watchmoviesandlistentomusic,_________.A．Igotit. B．Iamstuck. C．younameit. D．youmakeit.【答案】C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我真的对智能手机的多样功能感到惊讶。——我也是。我们可以上网、看电影、听音乐，应有尽有。A.Igotit.我明白了；B.Iamstuck.我卡住了；C.younameit.应有尽有；凡你能想到的都有；D.youmakeit.你成功了；做到了。根据前文列举的“surftheInternet,watchmoviesandlistentomusic（上网、看电影、听音乐）”可知，此处是对智能手机更多功能的概括。故选C。19．—Ican’tbelievewelostthegamebyjustonepointafterallthateffort.—______Youguysplayedyourheartsoutanddeservealotofcredit.—Thanks.Thatmeansalot.A．Itreallyletsmedown. B．Don’ttakeitseriously. C．Iknowwhatyoumean. D．It’snotabigdeal.【答案】C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我真不敢相信我们付出了那么大的努力，却以一分之差输掉了比赛。——我明白你的意思。你们尽全力了，值得表扬。——谢谢。这意味着很多。A.Itreallyletsmedown.这真让我失望。B.Don’ttakeitseriously.别当真。C.Iknowwhatyoumean.我明白你的意思。D.It’snotabigdeal.没什么大不了的。由Youguysplayedyourheartsoutanddeservealotofcredit可知，第二个人很理解第一个人说的话，空格处意为“我明白你的意思”。故选C。20．Readingmaterials________forchildrenenteredschoolstohelpthemdevelopthehabitoffinancialmanagementatayoungage.A．havingintended B．intendedC．intending D．havingbeenintended【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专为儿童设计的阅读材料进入了学校，帮助他们从小养成理财的习惯。分析句子结构可知，entered是谓语。Readingmaterials与intend是动宾关系，即Readingmaterialsareintendedforchildren，此空需用过去分词intended作后置定语。故选B。21．________mybosswithefficiency,Ifinishedthecomplexreportaheadofschedule.A．Impressing B．Toimpress C．Beingimpressed D．Impressed【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了以自己的效率给老板留下深刻印象，我提前完成了那份复杂的报告。此处impress作目的状语，用不定式。故选B。22．Architecturaldesignoftenpushestheboundariesof_________peoplethinkpossible,eitherintechnologyorinart.A．that B．what C．how D．which【答案】B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：建筑设计常常突破人们认为可能的界限，无论是在技术上还是艺术上。of后接宾语从句，从句中think缺少宾语，指事物用what引导。故选B项。23．Environmentaleducationoffersanarena________theseskillscanbedeveloped,________isessentialforthesechildrenasfuturedecision-makers.A．which,what B．where,what C．inwhich,that D．inwhich,which【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：环境教育为培养这些技能提供了一个平台，这对于这些未来将要承担决策责任的孩子们来说至关重要。第一空先行词是“arena”（场所、领域），定语从句中“theseskillscanbedeveloped”不缺主语或宾语，需用关系副词表示“在该场所中”，可用inwhich或where；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“环境教育能培养技能”这件事，且从句缺主语，应用which。故选D。24．SinceIhavelittleworkexperience,Iwillhavetotakeaseriesofunpaidjobs_____Icouldfindmyidealone.A．after B．before C．until D．when【答案】B【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：由于我工作经验很少，在找到理想的工作之前，我将不得不做一系列无薪工作。A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.when当……时候。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“在……之前”，用连词before引导时间状语从句，说明在找到理想工作之前需要先做无薪工作。故选B。25．—Thatwomanhasbeentakingcareofthetwowhitetigersfor8years.—Oh,dear!She_________alotofdifficulties!A．couldgothrough B．mightgothroughC．shouldhavegonethrough D．musthavegonethrough【答案】D【详解】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：——那位女士已经照顾这两只白虎8年了。——哦，天哪！她一定经历了很多困难！“must+havedone”表示对过去发生事情的非常肯定的推测，符合“照顾白虎8年，必然会经历很多困难”的语境。故选D项。26．FutureWinterOlympicswillneedtobeheldathigheraltitudesandspreadovermultiple_________toadapttoachangingclimate.A．venues B．facilities C．scenes D．sources【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来的冬奥会需要在更高海拔地区举办，并分布在多个场馆以适应不断变化的气候。A.venues场馆；B.facilities设施；C.scenes场景；D.sources来源。根据前文“FutureWinterOlympicswillneedtobeheld”可知，举办冬奥会需要多个比赛场馆。故选A项。27．To_________theorderlydevelopmentofthesocialcreditsystem,thegovernmentistakingmeasurestopreventdishonestconduct.A．promote B．suspend C．prohibit D．distinguish【答案】A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为促进社会信用体系的有序发展，政府正在采取措施来遏制不诚信行为。A.promote促进；B.suspend暂停；C.prohibit禁止；D.distinguish区别，分清。由thegovernmentistakingmeasurestopreventdishonestconduct可知，此处表示“为促进社会信用体系的有序发展”，空格处意为“促进”。故选A。28．Carterwassayingalltherightthings,buthissmilebetrayedhim.IknewIcouldn’ttrusthim.A．sincere B．distinct C．artificial D．influential【答案】C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡特说的话都很得体，但他那虚假的笑容出卖了他。我知道我不能信任他。A.sincere真诚的；诚挚的；B.distinct明显的；独特的；C.artificial人造的；虚假的；D.influential有影响力的。根据smilebetrayedhim.IknewIcouldn’ttrusthim.可知，他那虚假的笑容出卖了他。故选C。29．Whileplayingwithhisfriendbythelake,theboyaccidentallyfellintothewater;luckilyhewas_________byayoungmanimmediately.A．takenin B．brokenin C．referredto D．pickedup【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个男孩在湖边和朋友玩耍时，不小心掉进了水里；幸运的是，他立即被一个年轻人救了起来。A.takenin吸收，理解；B.brokenin闯入，打断；C.referredto提及，参考；D.pickedup捡起，救起。男孩掉进水里，被一个年轻人“救起”，用pickedup。故选D。30．hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,hewasappointedasourguide.A．Onaccountof B．Inspiteof C．Regardlessof D．Insteadof【答案】A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他对山区的了解，他被任命为我们的向导。A.Onaccountof因为；由于；B.Inspiteof尽管；虽然；C.Regardlessof不管；不顾。根据句意可知，由于他对山区的了解，他被任命为我们的向导。故选A。第三部分：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Tryingisalwaysbetterthancrying.ThisiswhathappenedtoShriya,who31herdepressionandachievedherlivinggoal.MuchtoShriya’s32,shewasforcedtoresignfromhercompanyoneday.After33herresignationlettertohercompany,shecameoutoftheoffice34.Shedidn’twantthesightoftheplace,whereshewasvery35forthelast6months,anymore.Shriya36whenshegotplacedinamultinationalcompanyafterhercollegegraduation.How37herparentswere!Shedeterminedtoenjoyallthetraitsofbeingaself-dependentgirlandtake38inherlife,buthercareerstarted39.Soonsherealizedthatthecompanyactuallydidn’t40awomaninthiskindofroleinthemechanicalengineeringsector.Shelosther41andwasbacktosquareone.Herpainful42startedandshewasallaloneinit.Shestartedhuntingfornewopportunitiesbutitwasall43.Shereturnedtoherhometown.Depressionwasher44allthetime.Onedayshewenttoaparktorelax.Thereshewatchedachildwhowastryingtowalk.Thoughthatsmallchild45manytimes,hedidn’tstopevenforaminute.Hewas46thatifhetriedthenhewouldbeabletowalklikeanadult.Shewasmuchmovedbythe47deedofthechildandshemadeuphermindtotryagain.AfterthateverythingchangedandShriya48reachedthepeakofhercareer.NowShriyaisa49investmentbanker,whoiswidelyregardedasabillionaire.Shehashercareersostrongthatnothingcanbreakit.Andshe50herselfthatwhateverhappens,shewillkeeptryingandpersevere.31．A．recorded B．ignored C．defeated D．noticed32．A．sorrow B．excitement C．horror D．delight33．A．rejecting B．checking C．finding D．handing34．A．anxiously B．loudly C．unwillingly D．quickly35．A．uncertain B．unhappy C．uninterested D．unpaid36．A．considered B．believed C．expected D．recalled37．A．disappointed B．cheerful C．sad D．strict38．A．advice B．decision C．leadership D．action39．A．developing B．sinking C．changing D．moving40．A．accept B．bless C．mind D．refuse41．A．ability B．confidence C．money D．job42．A．illness B．interview C．journey D．treatment43．A．inturn B．invain C．inperson D．indetail44．A．companion B．result C．choice D．method45．A．heldback B．cried C．felldown D．complained46．A．surprised B．convinced C．afraid D．worried47．A．brave B．glorious C．strange D．terrible48．A．suddenly B．sometimes C．gradually D．never49．A．gentle B．patient C．generous D．successful50．A．promises B．introduces C．warns D．cheats【答案】31．C32．A33．D34．D35．B36．D37．B38．C39．B40．A41．D42．C43．B44．A45．C46．B47．A48．C49．D50．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Shriya失业后陷入抑郁，受学步孩童启发重拾勇气，坚持不懈最终成为成功投资银行家的故事。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是发生在Shriya身上的事，她战胜了抑郁，实现了自己的人生目标。A.recorded记录；B.ignored忽视；C.defeated战胜；D.noticed注意到。根据下文“achievedherlivinggoal”可知，Shriya实现了人生目标，说明战胜了抑郁。故选C。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让Shriya悲痛的是，有一天她被迫从公司辞职。A.sorrow悲痛；B.excitement兴奋；C.horror恐惧；D.delight高兴。根据下文“wasforcedtoresign”可知，被迫辞职是令人悲痛的事，muchtoone’ssorrow”表示“让某人悲痛的是”。故选A。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：把辞职信交给公司后，她快速地走出了办公室。A.rejecting拒绝；B.checking检查；C.finding找到；D.handing递交。根据下文“herresignationlettertohercompany”可知，此处指递交辞职信。故选D。34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：把辞职信交给公司后，她快速地走出了办公室。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.loudly大声地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.quickly快速地。根据下文“Shedidn’twantthesightoftheplace”可知，Shriya再也不想看到这个地方了，因此走出办公室时是快速地。故选D。35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她再也不想看到这个地方了，过去六个月她在这儿过得很不开心。A.uncertain不确定的；B.unhappy不开心的；C.uninterested不感兴趣的；D.unpaid未获报酬的。根据上文“shewasforcedtoresignfromhercompanyoneday”和“Shedidn’twantthesightoftheplace”可知，Shriya在公司的六个月过得不开心。故选B。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shriya回忆起大学毕业后进入一家跨国公司时的情景。A.considered考虑；B.believed相信；C.expected期待；D.recalled回忆。根据下文“whenshegotplacedinamultinationalcompanyafterhercollegegraduation”可知，这是Shriya过去的经历，此处是回忆。故选D。37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父母多么高兴啊！A.disappointed失望的；B.cheerful高兴的；C.sad悲伤的；D.strict严格的。根据上文“shegotplacedinamultinationalcompanyafterhercollegegraduation.”可知，女儿毕业后进入跨国公司，父母应是高兴的。故选B。38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决心享受作为一个独立女孩的所有特质，在生活中发挥领导作用，但她的职业生涯开始下滑。A.advice建议；B.decision决定；C.leadership领导地位；D.action行动。根据上文“self-dependentgirl”可知，Shriya想独立并在生活中发挥领导作用。故选C。39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决心享受作为一个独立女孩的所有特质，在生活中发挥领导作用，但她的职业生涯开始下滑。A.developing发展；B.sinking下滑；C.changing改变；D.moving移动。根据下文“Shestartedhuntingfornewopportunities”可推知，此处指Shriya的职业生涯开始下滑，后面才需要寻找新的机会。故选B。40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久她意识到，在机械工程领域，这家公司实际上并不接受女性担任这种职位。A.accept接受；B.bless祝福；C.mind介意；D.refuse拒绝。根据前文的转折词“but”和“companyactuallydidn’t”以及下文“Shestartedhuntingfornewopportunities”可推知，此处指公司实际上不认可女性担任该类职位。故选A。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她失去了工作，又回到了原点。A.ability能力；B.confidence信心；C.money金钱；D.job工作。结合语境，再根据下文“wasbacktosquareone”可推知，此处指公司在机械工程领域不认可女性，Shriya失去了工作。故选D。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她痛苦的历程开始了，而且她独自一人承受着。A.illness疾病；B.interview面试；C.journey历程；D.treatment治疗。结合语境，再根据后文“Shestartedhuntingfornewopportunitiesbutitwasall13.Shereturnedtoherhometown.Depressionwasher14allthetime.”可推知，此处指失业后经历了一段痛苦的历程。故选C。43．考查短语辨析。句意：她开始寻找新的机会，但一切都是徒劳。A.inturn反过来；B.invain徒劳；C.inperson亲自；D.indetail详细地。根据后文“returnedtoherhometown”可知，Shriya找工作没有成功，一切都是徒劳。故选B。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：抑郁是她形影不离的同伴。A.companion同伴、伴侣；B.result结果；C.choice选择；D.method方法。结合上文“Shereturnedtoherhometown.Depressionwas”可知，Shriya失业后找工作无果，陷入抑郁，抑郁成了她的同伴。故选A。45．考查动词词义与短语辨析。句意：虽然那个小孩摔倒了很多次，但他一分钟也没有停下。A.heldback抑制；B.cried哭泣；C.felldown摔倒；D.complained抱怨。根据下文“achildwhowastryingtowalk”可知，学步的小孩会经常摔倒。故选C。46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他坚信只要努力，就能够像成年人一样走路。A.surprised惊讶的；B.convinced坚信的；C.afraid害怕的；D.worried担心的。根据上文“Thoughthatsmallchild15manytimes,hedidn’tstopevenforaminute.”可知，尽管经常摔倒，但小孩没有停下，说明他坚信自己能学会走路。故选B。47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小孩勇敢的行为深深打动了她，她下定决心再试一次。A.brave勇敢的；B.glorious光荣的；C.strange奇怪的；D.terrible可怕的。根据上文“Thoughthatsmallchild15manytimes,hedidn’tstopevenforaminute.”可知，小孩屡摔屡试、不放弃学走路的行为是勇敢的。故选A。48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，一切都变了，Shriya逐渐达到了事业的顶峰。A.suddenly突然；B.sometimes有时；C.gradually逐渐地；D.never从不。结合常识和下文“reachedthepeakofhercareer”可知，事业达到顶峰不会一蹴而就，而是逐渐实现的。故选C。49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在Shriya是一位成功的投资银行家，被广泛认为是亿万富翁。A.gentle温和的；B.patient耐心的；C.generous慷慨的；D.successful成功的。根据上文“reachedthepeakofhercareer”和下文“billionaire”可知，Shriya是成功的投资银行家。故选D。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向自己承诺，无论发生什么，她都会继续努力，坚持不懈。A.promises承诺；B.introduces介绍；C.warns警告；D.cheats欺骗。根据下文“whateverhappens,shewillkeeptryingandpersevere”可知，这是Shriya对自己的承诺。故选A。第四部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AInterlibraryLoan(ILL)providesteachers,studentsandstaffwithaccesstobooksthatarecheckedoutornotownedbyourownlibraries,aswellasdigitizedcopiesofarticlesandbookchaptersfromourcollection.WhoCanBorrow?Currentstudents,teachers(includingretired)andstaffcanrequestitemsthroughILL.Interlibraryloanisnotavailabletoformerstudents,guestborrowersorfee-cardholders.HowLongDoesItTake?Articlesareusuallyreceivedwithin1-2daysandbooksin5-10days.However,obtainingitemsthatarerare,recentlypublishedorinhighdemandmaytakelonger.Tospeeduptheprocess,pleasemakesuretheinformationyousubmitthroughtheILLRequestFormisaccurate.LengthofLoansLoanperiodsareestablishedbythelendinglibrary.Allduedatesarenotedonthelabel.Borroweditemsaresubjecttorecallbythelendinglibrary.Anyrestrictionsestablishedbythelendinglibrarywillbeindicatedonthelabel.Norenewals(续借)areallowedforphysicalitemsborrowedthroughILL.Notification/DeliveryOptionsForaphysicalitem,youwillbenotifiedbyemailwhenitarrives.Itemsarepickedupatoneofourlibraries—theoneyouselectedintheILLRequestForm.Foranarticleorbookchapter,youwillbenotifiedbyemailwhenitisavailable.Toobtainthearticleorchapter,clickonthelinkprovidedintheemailandlogintoyourILLaccount.Onceinyouraccount,selectElectronicArticlesReceived.InterlibraryLoanFeesLibraryTypeLoanCostArticle/ChapterCostNon-ProfitLibraries$15$10For-ProfitLibraries$20$12InternationalLibraries$25$1551．Accordingtothetext,whoisallowedtousetheInterlibraryLoanservice?A．Thosewhohavegraduatedfromtheschool.B．Visitorswithtemporaryborrowingrights.C．Teacherswhohavestoppedworkingduetoage.D．Peoplewhoholdapaidcard.52．Howcanauserreceiveadigitizedarticletheyrequest?A．Bypickingitupatthenearestlibrary.B．BysigningintotheILLaccountviathenotificationemaillink.C．Bywaitingforittobedeliveredbypost.D．ByprintingitdirectlyfromtheILLRequestForm.53．WhatcanbeinferredaboutabookborrowedthroughILL?A．Itsduedateisfixedandcannotbechanged.B．Itmightberequestedbackbyitsoriginallibrarybeforetheduedate.C．Theborrowercanrenewitonlineifneeded.D．Itusuallytakeslessthanaweektoarrive.54．Basedonthefeechart,whichofthefollowingisthemostexpensivetoborrow?A．Ajournalarticlefromanon-profitlibrary.B．Abookchapterfromaninternationallibrary.C．Abookfromafor-profitlibrary.D．Abookfromanon-profitlibrary.55．Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A．Toadvertiseanewlibraryservicetothepublic.B．Toexplaintherulesandproceduresofaspecificlibraryservicetoitspotentialusers.C．Tocomparethecostsofdifferentlibraryloanservices.D．Toencouragelibrarianstoimprovetheirinterlibraryloanefficiency.【答案】51．C52．B53．B54．C55．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了图书馆的馆际互借服务，包括服务对象、所需时间、借阅期限、通知/交付方式以及费用等相关信息。51．细节理解题。根据“WhoCanBorrow?”部分“Currentstudents,teachers(includingretired)andstaffcanrequestitemsthroughILL.Interlibraryloanisnotavailabletoformerstudents,guestborrowersorfee-cardholders.(目前的学生、教师(包括退休教师)和工作人员可以通过馆际互借请求物品。馆际互借不对前学生、临时借阅者或收费卡持有者开放。)”可知，退休教师可以申请馆际互借服务。故选C项。52．细节理解题。根据“Notification/DeliveryOptions”部分中“Foranarticleorbookchapter,youwillbenotifiedbyemailwhenitisavailable.Toobtainthearticleorchapter,clickonthelinkprovidedintheemailandlogintoyourILLaccount.Onceinyouraccount,selectElectronicArticlesReceived.(对于一篇文章或一章书，当它可用时，你将通过电子邮件收到通知。要获取该文章或章节，请点击电子邮件中提供的链接并登录您的馆际互借账户。登录账户后，选择“已收到的电子文章”)”可知，用户可以通过电子邮件中的通知链接登录馆际互借账户来获取所请求的数字化文章。故选B项。53．推理判断题。根据“LengthofLoans”部分中“Borroweditemsaresubjecttorecallbythelendinglibrary.(借出的物品可能会被出借图书馆召回。)”可知，通过馆际互借借阅的书籍，在其原属图书馆有需要时，可能在到期日前被要求归还。故选B项。54．细节理解题。根据“InterlibraryLoanFees”部分中的表格信息可知，A项非营利图书馆的期刊文章费用为10美元，B项国际图书馆的书籍章节费用为15美元，C项营利图书馆的书籍费用为20美元，D项非营利图书馆的书籍费用为15美元。对比可知，C项中从营利性图书馆借阅一本书费用最高。故选C项。55．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“InterlibraryLoan(ILL)providesteachers,studentsandstaffwithaccesstobooksthatarecheckedoutornotownedbyourownlibraries,aswellasdigitizedcopiesofarticlesandbookchaptersfromourcollection.(馆际互借(ILL)为教师、学生和工作人员提供借阅我们图书馆没有或已借出的书籍的机会，以及我们馆藏的文章和书籍章节的数字化副本。)”可知，文章主要介绍了图书馆的馆际互借服务，包括服务对象、所需时间、借阅期限、通知/交付方式以及费用等相关信息，由此可推知，文章的主要目的是向潜在用户解释特定图书馆服务的规则和程序。故选B项。BTheremustbefewoccasionswhenitwouldbereallyrudetorefuseaninvitationtohitsomeoneyou’vejustmetwithyourfist!ButI’minoneofthoserightnow.I’minarehearsalroominatheatrewithagroupofactors,facinguptostagefightingdirectorKateWaters.Shewantsmetohitherwithmyfist.Butfearnot,thisisallstrictlypretend!Kate,knownintheindustryasKombatKate,isgivingalessononhowactorsfighteachotherwithoutgettinghurt.Alreadyapassionatemartialartsexpertfromchildhood,Katediddramaatuniversity,andoneofhercoursesintroducedhertostagefighting.Whenshemadeinquiriesaboutthepossibilityofteachingitasacareer,shewastoldabouttheregisterofstagefightdirectorsandthequalificationsshe’dneedtobeacceptedintoit.Itwasnosmallorder:aswellasacertificateinadvancedstagefighting,shewouldneedablackbeltinkarate(空手道)andskillinfencing,asportshe’dnevertriedbefore.Butsherosetothechallengeandfinallysuccessfullybecameoneofonlytwowomenontheofficialregister.Ofcourse,astagefightisjustsmokeandmirrors.Inourlesson,Kateshowsmehowanactorwillstandwithhisorherbacktotheaudienceaheadofaplannedslap(拍).Whentheslapcomesitmakescontactnotwiththeskinbutwiththeair:theactorhitshischestorlegtomakethesoundoftheslap.Intherehearsalroom,Ican’tresistaskingKatehowshethinksshewoulddoinarealfight.Wouldshegiveherattackerahardtime?Shelaughs,“Oh,I’dbeawful,”shesays.“Ionlyknowhowtopretend.”Ican’thelpthinking,however,thatshe’sjustbeingratherhumble.56．WhydoesKateasktheauthortohither?A．Toshowactorsstagefightingskills. B．Toteachactorstodefendthemselves.C．Tohelpactorsrehearseanactionscene. D．Toattractactors’interestinmartialarts.57．WhatwasachallengeKatefacedinbecomingastagefightdirector?A．Shecouldnotfindafemaleteacher. B．Shehadnopriorexperienceindrama.C．Shehadtomasteranunfamiliarsport. D．Shehadtroubleobtainingacertificate.58．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“smokeandmirrors”inparagraph3mean?A．Adifficulttechnique. B．Adangeroussituation.C．Awell-plannedlesson. D．Amisleadingperformance.59．WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutKate’srealfightingability?A．Shereliesalotontricks. B．Shemaylackconfidenceinherself.C．Shemightbebetterthansheadmits. D．Sheexcelsmoreatperformingthanfighting.60．Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A．Howstagefightingcanbedangerousifnotdoneproperly.B．Thelifeandcareerofasuccessfulfemalestagefightdirector.C．Acomparisonbetweenrealfightingandstagefighting.D．Thehistoryofmartialartsinthetheatreindustry.【答案】56．A57．C58．D59．C60．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了舞台格斗指导KateWaters的职业经历，以及作者在她的课堂上学习舞台格斗技巧的经历，展现了Kate如何将武术与戏剧结合，成为一名成功的女性舞台格斗指导。56．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Shewantsmetohitherwithmyfist.Butfearnot,thisisallstrictlypretend!Kate,knownintheindustryasKombatKate,isgivingalessononhowactorsfighteachotherwithoutgettinghurt.她想让我用拳头揍她。但别担心，这一切都是完全假扮出来的！业内被称为“格斗凯特”的凯特正在上一堂课，教演员们如何在不受伤的情况下打斗。)”可知，Kate让作者打她是为了展示舞台格斗技巧，教演员如何安全地进行舞台打斗。故选A。57．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Itwasnosmallorder:aswellasacertificateinadvancedstagefighting,shewouldneedablackbeltinkarate(空手道)andskillinfencing,asportshe’dnevertriedbefore.(这可不是个小任务：除了需要高级舞台格斗证书外，她还需要空手道黑带，以及掌握一项她从未尝试过的运动——击剑技能。)”可知，Kate面临的挑战之一是必须掌握一项她不熟悉的运动——击剑。故选C。58．词句猜测题。根据下文“Inourlesson,Kateshowsmehowanactorwillstandwithhisorherbacktotheaudienceaheadofaplannedslap(拍).Whentheslapcomesitmakescontactnotwiththeskinbutwiththeair:theactorhitshischestorlegtomakethesoundoftheslap.(在我们的课上，凯特向我展示了演员在计划好的拍打动作前如何背对观众。当拍打动作发生时，手掌并没有接触皮肤，而是打在空气中：演员会拍打自己的胸部或腿部来制造拍打声。)”可知，舞台格斗并不是真实的打斗，而是通过技巧制造出逼真的效果，具有误导性。因此“smokeandmirrors”在此处意为“一种误导性的表演”。故选D。59．推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Shelaughs,“Oh,I’dbeawful,”shesays.“Ionlyknowhowtopretend.”Ican’thelpthinking,however,thatshe’sjustbeingratherhumble.(她笑着说：“哦，那我会很糟糕的。”她说道，“我只会懂得如何假装罢了。”然而，我不禁觉得她只是太谦虚了。)”可知，作者认为Kate说自己在真实打斗中会很糟糕，其实是一种谦虚的说法，暗示她的真实打斗能力可能比她自己承认的要好。故选C。60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了作者在Kate的课堂上学习舞台格斗的经历，然后详细讲述了Kate的职业成长历程——从武术爱好者到成为一名成功的女性舞台格斗指导，以及她所具备的专业资质。因此，文章的重点是讲述一位成功的女性舞台格斗指导的生活和职业生涯。故选B。CScientistsatTelAvivUniversityhaveconductedasix-yearstudy,provingthatplantsproduceanoiseincertainstressfulsituations.Theplantsmakeahighfrequencyclickingsoundwhichcannotbeheardbyhumans,andwhentheyarelackingwater,orbeingdamaged,theclicksbecomefarmoreregular.Theplantscouldmakevarioussounds,dependingonwhethertheyarethirstyorinjured.Forthescientists’research,someplantswereplacedinasoundproofboxandrecordedbytwomicrophones.Someplantswerebadlyinneedofwater,otherswerecut,andacontrolgroupwasleftundamaged.TheresearchersusedAItec