2025-2026年山东省高考英语调研试卷（4月份）

2025-2026年山东省高考英语调研试卷(4月份)(7.5分)Lookingforameaningfulwaytospendyoursummer?Ourorganizatwithcommunity-drivenprojectsaroundtheworld.ChoosethepaththatfitsyMarineConservationFocus:Protectthebarrierreefecosystem.Activities:Divingtomonitorcoralhealth,removinginvasivelionfish,andeducatinglocaltoCost:$2,500(coversaccommoActivities:Planninglessons,tRequirements:NativeorC1-levelEnglishpCost:$1,200(covershomestaymealsandlodginFocus:SustainableagricultureanActivities:Harvestingolives,repairingdry-stonewalls,andlearningtraditionalcookingmeCost:$1,800(includesfarm-stayandcookingclasTechSupportforNGOs-CapeTown,SouthAfriFocus:DigitalempowermentfornoActivities:Buildingwebsites,settingupnetworks,andtrainingstaffonbasicsoftwareuse.Cost:$2,000(cityapartmentaccommodation).A.TointroducetouristattracB.Topromotesummerprograms.D.Toadvocateecologicalprotection.(10分)WhenIwastwelve,mygrandmothergavemeanunusualtask:towaterhergardennotwithahose (水管),butwithasmall,benttincup."Thehoseistoofast,"shesaid,adjustingherstrawhat."Itdoesn'tknowwhentostop.ThecupmakesyouIgrumbled,naturally.Ittookanhourtowaterwhatcouldhavebeendoneintforthtotherainbucket,splashingwaterontothethirstysoil.Butastheweekschangethings.Istartednoticingthdroopofabegonia(秋海棠)thatneededextracare,thewaythesoildarkenedwhenithadtrulyhadenoughtoOneafternoon,Ifoundacocoon(茧)attachetransformation.Whenthebuttjustwateredaplant;IhadprotYearslater,workingasahigh-speeddataanalyst,Iinformation.Itwaslikethehose—tIrememberedthetincup.Iturnedoffmymonitorsandprintedoutjusthand,lookingatevery"missed."Howdidyouspotthat?"heasked.Ismiled,thinkingofthetomatovine."IstoppedusingthA.TheconflictsbetwB.ThesubtleandlivelydC.ThefascinatingbehavioC.TheChallengeofDataAD.TheWayofWateringtheGarden.(10分)Ineconomics,thereisawell-knownideacalled"signaling."Itexplainswhypeopleoftentakedegree.Someeconomistsbelievethatadegreedoesnotdithedifficultprocessofgettingit—goingtoclasses,finishinghomework,andpassingexams—showsHowever,inthedigitalage,signalingisfacingatroublereliablesignalrequiredrealeffort.Writingaletterbyhandtooktimeandcreviewandprofessionalsupport.Thesecostsworkedasfilters,makingsureonmessagesatthesametimwell-designedresumes.Consumersarefloodedwithoverlypositivefive-Inthissituation,thefutureoftrexperiencesandeffortsthatarehardtocopy:liveshowsinsteadofrecordedoinsteadofonlineportfolios,andnaturaltalksinsteadofpreparedspeeches.Inaworldofartificialperfectiunpolished,anddifficult-to-copyhumanbadforefficiency,couldbecomethebestproofofauthenticityinaworldfullofcheapsignals.C.Job-specifictA.TohighlightAI'simpactonjobmarkets.D.ToencouragepeopletC.Professionallydesignedonlineportfolios.A.ThehistoryofeconomicD.Thevalueofuniversitydegrees.(10分)TheNamibDesertbeetleisamasterofwatercollection.LivinginoneofthedriestplacesonEarth,itsurvivesbyleaningitsbackintothewind.Itsshellhasauniquetexture—bumps(隆起)thatattractwater (hydrophilic)andvalleysthatrepelwater(hydrophandthenslidesdownthewaxyvalleysintothebeetle'sbiomimicry,lookstonature's3.8billionyearsof"R&D”(researchanddevelopment)forsolutionstomoAteamatamajortechnologicalinstitutehasdevelophowever,usesapatternofchemicalcoatingstotrapandchannelwaterefficiently.Infnetscollectedthreetimesmorewaterthanstandardversions.Thepotentialapplicationsgobeyondjustdrinkingwatrecapturesteamescapingfromcoolingtowers,savinappliedtoself-cleaningsolarpanels,wherecon.Researchersarenowexploringeco-frifsuccessful,thehumbledesA.Harmfuleffectsof3DprintingtB.Lackofeco-friendlyrawmaterials.C.Difficultyinmassproduction.(12.5分)Manypeoplestrugglewithperfectionismintheirdailylife,firmlyconvincedthatstrugglingforoverwhelmingpressure,constantself-doubtandevenafearoftakinTofreeyourselffromthecontrolofperfectionism,youshouldadjustyourmindsemistakesneverweakensyourpersonalworth.18Noteveryassignmentordetaildeservesyourfuandenergyonlytotrulysignificantconcentrateontasksthatbringrealvalue.reachwillonlybringrepeatedfrustration,whiledown-to-earthgoalsbringafLastbutnotleast,practispeaktoyourselfthewayyouwouldcomfortaclosefriend.20Criticaldownyourconfidence,whileself-compassionbuildsLettinggoofperfectionismisnD.QuitthefixedbeliefthE.MastertheskillofF.Ignorethemistakesyo完形填空(15分)Aftercompletingschoolin2012,SimeonShimwino'slifetestedhimimmediately.Withnomoneyforfurthereducation,hisdreamofabephysically23Duringquietnightshifts,hereturnedtohischildhood24—drawing.Determinednlittlesleep.Manypeopleteasedhimand29himtheirwordsbreakhissp30,whenhewasacceptedintouniversitythere.Balancingfull-timestudymomentswhenhefeltlikegivingup,buteachtimeheremindedhimselfhowfarhehadcome.Today,Shimwinoisauniversitywaythatshapeyourlife.AnyonecanrewriteA.fadeawayA.talentA.survivingA.Immediately阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)Robotsbecameoneofthebiggesttalkingpointsonlineafterthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalawithmultiplerobot-relatedtopicstrendingonsocialmediaand_36Withintwohoursofthebroadcast,e-commercegiantJD.com37novelties,40aseverydayhoYuLei,chiefdirectorofthisyear'sSpringFestivalGala,saidtheteamfelt41(nafterthelivebroadcast,likenifeedback.SheaddedthattheintentionbehindfeaturingsomtherapidprogressofChina'sroboticsindustrythroughtheperformances.Industryanalystspredictthat2026willmarkaturningpointforhouseholdrobota (impress)bythegalaperformancesarenowtranslatingtheirenthusiasm45actransformingtheroboticslandscapeinChinesehomes.书面表达(1)发出邀请；(2)介绍科技节；(3)表达期待。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。47.(25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。myselfaproud"couchpotato"andhadlongcomfortablewithmyroutine,neverimaginingIwouldeverjointherunnersmysetrythe5K,Dad,"shesaiIhesitatedatfirst,feelingbothnervousdeterminednottoletherdown.ThetrainingturnedouttobefartougherthanIhadexeverydeepbreath,andmylegsfeltsoheavythattheysFinally,racedayarrived.Theatmospherewaselectric,crowd.Westartedslowlyandsteadily,carefulnottorush.Att注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lilystoppedimmediatelyandturneda2025-2026年山东省高考英语调研试卷(4月份)(7.5分)Lookingforameaningfulwaytospendyoursummer?Ourorganizatwithcommunity-drivenprojectsaroundtheworld.ChoosethepaththatfitsyMarineConservationFocus:Protectthebarrierreefecosystem.Activities:Divingtomonitorcoralhealth,removinginvasivelionfish,andeducatinglocaltoCost:$2,500(coversaccommoActivities:Planninglessons,tRequirements:NativeorC1-levelEnglishpCost:$1,200(covershomestaymealsandlodginFocus:SustainableagricultureanActivities:Harvestingolives,repairingdry-stonewalls,andlearningtraditionalcookingmeCost:$1,800(includesfarm-stayandcookingclasTechSupportforNGOs-CapeTown,SouthAfriFocus:DigitalempowermentfornoActivities:Buildingwebsites,settingupnetworks,andtrainingstaffonbasicsoftwareuse.Cost:$2,000(cityapartmentaccommodation).2.WhatisasharedrequirementfortA.TointroducetouristattracB.Topromotesummerprograms.D.Toadvocateecologicalprotection.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据OrganicFarming-Tuscany,Italy中的Requirements:Physicalfitnessisessentialastheworkinvolvesheavylifting.(要求：身体健康至关重要，因为工作涉及重物搬运。有机农业项目需要参与者具备体力优势，适合身体素质好、有体力优势的学生。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据MarineConservation-Belize中的Requirements:Musthaveabasicswimmingcertificate.Divingtrainingisprovidedon-site.(要求：必须有基本的游泳证书。现场提供潜水培训。)以及TechSupportforNGOs-CapeTown,SouthAfrica中的Requirements:BackgroundinITorComputerScience.(要求：有信息技术或计算机科学背景。)可知，伯利兹的海洋保护项目要求有基本游泳证书，南非的非政府组织技术支持项目要求有IT或计算机科学背景，两者都需要特定的技能。故选A。(3)目的意图题。根据第一段中的Lookingforameaningfulwaytospendyoursummer?Ourorganizationconnectsyoungpeoplewithcommunity-drivenprojectsaroundtheworld.Choosethandpassion.(寻找一种有意义的度过夏天的方式?我们的组织将年轻人与世界各地的社区驱动项目联系起来。选择适合你技能和热情的道路。)以及下文对四个暑期项目的详细介绍可知，本文的主要目的是推广这些暑期项目，吸引年轻人参与。故选B。(10分)WhenIwastwelve,mygrandmothergavemeanunusualtask:towaterhergardennotwithahose(水管),butwithasmall,benttincup."Thehoseistoofast,"shesaid,adjustingherstrawhat."Itdknowwhentostop.ThecupmakesIgrumbled,naturally.Ittookanhourtowaterwhatcouldhavebeendoneintenminutes.Iforthtotherainbucket,splashingwaterontothethirstysoil.Butastheweechangethings.Istartednoticingtdroopofabegonia(秋海棠)thatneededextracare,thewaythesoildarkenedwhenithadtrulyhadenoughtoOneafternoon,Ifoundacocoon(茧)attachetransformation.Whenthebutjustwateredaplant;IhadprotYearslater,workingasahigh-speeddataanalyst,information.Itwaslikethehose—tIrememberedthetincup.Iturnedoffmymonitorsandprintedoutjustonecomplexdataset.Isathand,lookingatevery"missed."Howdidyouspotthat?"heasked.Ismiled,thinkingofthetomatovine."Istoppedusingth4.WhydidthegrandmothA.TheconflictsbetwB.ThesubtleandlivelydC.ThefascinatingbehavioC.TheChallengeofDataAD.TheWayofWateringtheGarden.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Thehoseistoofast,shesaid,adjuswhentostop.Thecupmakesyoulookateveryleaf."(奶奶说水管太快，不知道何时停止，锡杯能让人关注每一片叶子),可知奶奶让作者用锡杯浇水是为了培养耐心。故选C。(2)词义指代题。根据第二段Istartednoticingthesmalldramasofthegarden:thedeterminedclimbofaladybug,theslightdroopenoughtodrink.(冒号后列举了瓢虫爬行、秋海棠垂落、土壤变色等细节),可知指花园里细微生动的自然景象。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段Iturnedoffmymonitorsandprintedoutjustonecomplexdataset.Isatwitpencilinhand,lookingatevery'leafofdata.(童年慢浇水的经历让作者学会关注细节，工作中也因此专注细致),可知童年经历让他专注且注重细节。故选A。(4)标题判断题。通读全文，根据第一段Thehoseistoofast,shesaid,adjustingherstrawhat.Itdoesn'tknowwhentostop.Thecupmakesyoulookatev人关注每一片叶子)可知文章围绕童年用锡杯浇水的经历展开，该经历教会作者放慢节奏、关注细节，并影响了职业生涯。因此"ALessonfromtheTinCup"(锡杯的教训)最能概括主旨。故选B。(10分)Ineconomics,thereisawell-knownideacalled"signaling."Itexplainswhypeopleoftentakedegree.Someeconomistsbelievethatadegreedoesnotdithedifficultprocessofgettingit—goingtoclasses,finishinghomework,andpassingexams—showsHowever,inthedigitalage,signalingisfacingatreliablesignalrequiredrealeffort.Writingaletterbyhandtooktimeandcaothers.Today,thingshavechangedgreatly.AnyoneessaywithAIinseconds.Whensignalsmessagesatthesametime,theresultischaos,andnoonestandsout.Employerswell-designedresumes.ConsumInthissituation,thefutureoftrustissurprisexperiencesandeffortstunpolished,anddifficult-to-copyhumaneffortmaybecomethenewvaluablequality.A.TohighlightAI'simpactonjobmarkets.B.AI-assistedapplicaC.ProfessionallydesignedonlineA.Thehistoryofeconomicsignaling.C.TheimpactofdigitaltoolsonsignalinD.Thevalueofuniversitydegrees.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Instead,thedifficultprocessofgettingit—goingtoclasses,finishinghomework,andpassingexams—showselong-termgoals.(相反，获得学位的过程——上课、完成作业、通过考试——向雇主表明你有纪律、聪明，并且能够坚持长期目标。)可知，经济学家认为学位向雇主传递的是个人基本素质，而非具体工作技能或经验。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Inthepast,sendingareliablesignalrequiredrealeffort.以及后文对比Today,anyonecancreateaperfectlifeonsocialmediaorproducea信号需要真正的努力。今天，任何人都可以在社交媒体上创造完美的生活，或在几秒钟内用AI生成一篇好文章。)可知，作者提到"廉价信号"是为了说明如今伪造能力变得多么容易。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段Inaworldofartificialperfection,real,unpolished,anddifficult-to-copyhumaneffortmaybecomethenewvaluablequality.(在一个充满人工完美的世界里，真实、未加修饰、难以复制的人类努力可能成为新的有价值的品质。)可知，未来重建信任看重的是真实的人类努力。故选(4)主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了“信号传递”的概念，第二段指出数字时代"廉价信号"带来的问题，第三段说明由此产生的"噪音”现象，最后一段提出未来可能重新重视”昂贵信号"和真实的人类努力。因此全文围绕信号传递的危机与未来展开。故选B。(10分)TheNamibDesertbeetleisamasterofwatercollection.LivinginoneofthedriestplacesonEarth, (hydrophilic)andvalleysthatrepelwater(hydrophobic).Fogcondensesonthebumps,formsScientistsandengineersarenowmimickingthisbeebiomimicry,lookstonature's3.8billionyearsof"R&DAteamatamajortechnologicalinstitutehasdevelopeda"fog-shell.Traditionalfognetsareineffichowever,usesapatternofchemicalcoatingstotrapandchannelwaterefficientlynetscollectedthreetimesmorewaterthanstandardversions.Thepotentialapplicationsgobeyondjustdrinkingwater.Thesesurfrecapturesteamescapingfromcoolingtowers,saviappliedtoself-cleaningsolarpanels,whereconde.Researchersarenowexploringeco-frifsuccessful,thehumbledesA.Harmfuleffectsof3DprintingtB.Lackofeco-friendlyrawmaterials.C.Difficultyinmassproduction.D.Unsatisfactoryresultsinearlyfi【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Itsshellhasauniquetexture—bumps(隆起)thatattractwater(hydrophilic)andvalleysthatrepelwater(hydrophobic).Fogcondensesonthebumps,formsandthenslidesdownthewaxyvalleysintothebeetle'smouth.(它的外壳有独特的结构——隆起部分吸水，凹槽部分疏水。雾气在隆起处凝结成水滴，顺着光滑的凹槽滑入甲虫口中。)可知，纳米布沙漠甲虫通过背部特殊的结构捕捉雾气来收集水分，故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Scientistsandengineersarenowmimickingthisbeetletosolveglobalwatershortages.Thisfield,knownasbiomimicry,lookstonature's3.8billionyearsodevelopment)forsolutionstomodernproblems.(如今，科学家和工程师们正在……这种甲虫，以解决全球水资源短缺问题。这一领域被称为仿生学，它借鉴自然界历经38亿年的“研发”成果，来寻找解决现代难题的方案。)可知，科学家和工程师在模仿这种甲虫，mimicking意为“模仿、复制”,A.Rescuing.营救，拯救；B.Capturing.捕捉，捕获；C.Observing.观察；D.Copying.模仿，复制。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段InfieldtestsinChile,thesenewnetscollectedthreetimesmorewaterthanstandardversions.(在智利的实地测试中，这种新型网收集的水量是传统标准网的三倍。)以及第四段Thepotentialapplicationsgobeyondjustdrinkingwater.(其潜在应用不仅限于饮用水。)可知，新型集雾网效果显著、应用广泛，展现出巨大的前景，故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段However,thechallengeliesinscalability.Creatingabeetle-inspiredmethodsareexpensiveandrequiretoxicchemicals.(然而，挑战在于可扩展性。在实验室制造出仿甲虫表面是一回事，低成本大规模生产又是另一回事。目前的生产方法成本高且需要有毒化学物质。)可知，这项技术的主要挑战是难以大规模生产，故选C。(12.5分)Manypeoplestrugglewithperfectionismintheirdailylife,firmlyconvincedthatstrugglingforperfectionistheonlyprisetooverwhelmingpressure,constantself-doubtandevenafearoftakingrisksthatmaylimitpersTofreeyourselffromthecontrolofperfectionism,youshouldadjustyourmindsetfundamentallyOnthecontrary,recognizethaterrorsareunavoidablesteppingstmistakesneverweakensyourpersonalworth.Settingpracticalandachieoutofreachwillonlybringrepeatedfrustration,whiledown-to-earthgoalsbringLastbutnotleast,practicegentlspeaktoyourselfthewayyouwouldcomfortaclosefriend.(20)GCrititearsdownyourconfidenLettinggoofperfectionismisnotaone-timechangebutalong-termjoupatience,youwillgraduallyembraceamorerelaxedandautA.MakesuretheyareactuallypossiC.ChasingperfectresultsineverythingisthekeytoeD.QuitthefixedbeliefthatyouE.MastertheskillofprioritizingtasksefficientlyamidabuF.IgnorethemistakesyourfrieG.Remindyourselfthatyouwouldnotcriticizea【答案】BDEAG【解答】(1)语境衔接题。根据上句Manypeoplestrugglewithperfectionismintheirdailylife,firmlyconvincedthatstrugglingforperfectionistheonlypathtolastingsuccessandrecognition.(许多人在日常生活中与完美主义作斗争，坚信追求完美是获得持久成功和认可的唯一途径)可知，设空处应承接上文对完美主义心态进行评价；结合下文Inthelongrun,itgraduallygivesrisetooverwhelmingpressure,con巨大的压力、持续的自我怀疑，甚至害怕冒险，这可能会限制个人发展)可推断设空处指出这种心态弊大于利；B项"这种僵化极端的心态弊大于利。"符合语境。故选B。(2)语境衔接题。根据上句Tofreeyourselffromthecontrolofperfectionism,youshouldadjustyourmindsetfundamentally.(要想摆脱完美主义的控制，你必须从根本上调整心态)可知，设空处应具体说明如何调整心态；结合下文Onthecontrary,recognizethaterrorsareunavoidablesteppingstonesthatfuelgrowthandprogress,andmakingmistakesneverweakensyourpersonalworth.(相反，要认识到错误是促进成长和进步不可避免的垫脚石，犯错绝不会削弱你的个人价值)可推断设空处建议放弃必须完美无缺(3)段落大意题。根据下文Noteveryassignmentordetaildeservesyourfullenergyandpursuitofperfection.Directyourtimeandenergyonlytotrulysignificantmatters.(并非每一项任务或细节都值得你倾注全部精力去追求完美。把你的时间和精力只投入到真正重要的事情上)可推断设空处提出要学会高效 结合下文Goalsthatareoutofreachwillonlybringrepeatedfrustration,whiledown-tosteadysenseofaccomplishmentandmotivation.(遥不可及的目标只会带来反复的挫败感，而脚踏实地的目标会带来稳定的成就感和动力)可推断设空处说明要确保目标能够实现；A项"确保它们实际上是可(5)语境衔接题。根据上句Whenyoufacefailuresorimperfections,speaktoyourselfthewayyouwouldcomfortaclosefriend.(当你面对失败或不完美时，用你安慰亲密朋友的方式和自己对话)可知，设空处应具体解释如何像对待朋友一样对待自己；结合下文Criticalandsharpself-judgmentonlytearsdownyourconfidence,whileself-compassionbuildsinnerstrength.(苛刻尖锐的自我评判只会摧毁你的自信，而自我同情能建立内在力量)可推断设空处提醒自己不会因小挫折指责朋友；G项"提醒自己，你不会完形填空(15分)Aftercompletingschoolin2012,SimeonShimwino'slifetestedhimimmediately.WithnomoneyforfurthereducationDuringquietnightshifts,hereturnedtohischildhood(24)A—drawing.Determinednottolethis butherefusedtolettheirwordsbreakhisspirit. 21.A.fadeawayB.give22.A.barrierB.adversityC.priority23.A.confusedB.relieved24.A.talentB.resourceC.professionD.vir25.A.modifyB.defineC.inspire26.A.competedB.involvedC.evolvedD27.A.excitingB.rewardingC.demandingD.relaxing28.A.survivingB.focusing29.A.defendedB.offendedC.comforted30.A.ImmediatelyB.OccasionallyC.31.A.paidoffB.gaveupC.tookoverD.setof32.A.patienceB.intelligence33.A.pursuingB.reaching34.A.certificateB.reminderC.definitionD.privilege35.A.commentsB.contributionsC.promisesD.choiceseducation,hisdreamofabetterfutureseemedto(1)."他没有钱、梦想破灭的处境，生存应是最首要的事情，故选C。(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的；B.relieved欣慰的；C.comforted安慰的；D.exhausted疲惫的。句意：这份工作充满挑战，工作时间长且需要上夜班，(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.talent天赋，才能；B.resource资源；C.profession职业；D.virtue美德。句意：在安静的夜班期间，他重拾了童年的天赋——绘画。结合后文"drawing"及"hespenthismodestearningsonartclassesand(6)inartclassesonhisdaysoff."可知，他后续学习艺术，绘画应该是他的童年天赋，故选A。(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.modify修改，调整；B.define定义，决定……的性质；C.inspire鼓舞，激励；D.support支持。句意：他决心不让自己的处境定义自己，他把微薄的收入花在艺术课上，休息日还报名参加艺术课程。根据后文"hespenthismodestearningsonartclassesand(6)inartclassesonhisdaysoff."和"Heattendedclassesduringthedayandworkedsecurityatnight"可知，他努力改变命运，不想被当下的困境所局限、定义，故选B。(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.competed竞争，比赛；B.involved参与，卷入；C.evolved进化，发展；D.enrolled报名，注册。句意：他决心不让自己的处境定义自己，他把微薄的收入花在艺术课上，休息日还报名参加艺术课程。结合后文"artclasses"可知，此处指报名参加艺术课，enrollin为固定搭配，意为"报名参加",故选D。(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.rewarding有回报的；C.demanding要求高的，充满挑战的；D.relaxing令人放松的。句意：这段旅程充满挑战。根据后文"Heattendedclassesduringthedayandworkedsecurityatnight"可知，白天上课、晚上工作，这段旅程是艰难且有挑战的，故选C。(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.surviving勉强维持，生存；B.focusing集中注意力；C.deciding决定；D.insisting坚持。句意：他白天上课，晚上当保安，常常靠很少的睡眠勉强支撑。结合后文"littlesleep"可知，他睡眠不足，只能勉强支撑，surviveon意为"靠……勉强维持",故选A。打扰，扰乱。句意：很多人嘲笑他、冒犯他，试图让他觉得自己微不足道，但他拒绝让这些话击垮自己的精神。结合前文"teasedhim"和后文"makehimfeelinsignificant"可知，此处应是不好的行为，冒犯他符合语境，故选B。(10)考查副词及语境理解。A.Immediately立即，马上；B.Occasionally偶尔，间或；C.Abruptly突然地；D.Ultimately最终，终于。句意：最终，当他被大学录取时，多年ofefforts"可知，被大学录取是多年努力的最终结果，故选D。(11)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.paidoff得到回报，成功；B.gaveup放弃；C.tookover接管；Duniversity"可知，努力有了结果，得到了回报，故选A。(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.patience耐心；B.intelligence智力；C.determination决心；D.genius天赋。句意：平衡全日制学习和兼职工作需要极大的自律和决心。结合前文他克服诸多困难、不放弃的经历，以及前文"greatdiscipline"可知，平衡学习和工作需要决心，故选C。(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.pursuing追求，攻读；B.reaching到达；C.updating更新；D.confirming确认。句意：如今，Shimwino是一名正在攻读硕士学位的大学毕业生。结合后文"master'sdegree"可知，此处指Shimwino攻读硕士学位，故选A。(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.certificate证书；B.reminder提醒物，提示；C.definition定义；D.privilege特权。句意：他的故事有力地提醒我们，在追逐梦想的道路上，没有人比别人低人一等。结合后文"nooneisinferiortoothersinchasingdreams"可知，他的故事是一种提醒，故选B。(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.comments评论；B.contributions贡献；C.promises承诺；D.choices选择。句意：决定你人生的不是你的起点，而是你沿途做出的选择。结合前文Shimwino在困境中选择坚持绘画、努力学习，最终逆袭和后文"Anyonecanrewritehisownlife."可知，人阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。withmultiplerobot-relatedtopicstrendingonsocialmedWithintwohoursofthebroadcast,e-commercegiantJD.com(37)reported(report)a300percentcomparison(compare)tothepreviousperiod.Thebuyingcrazespannedover100cities,fromfirresponseindicatesthatChinesesocietyhasenteredanotasnovelties,(40)butaseverydayhouseholdnecessities.YuLei,chiefdirectorofthisyear'sSpringFestivalGala,saidtheteamfelt(41)noticeablyrelievedafterthelivebroadcast,likeningtheexpforaudiencefeedback.Sheaddedthattheintentionbehindfeaturingtoexhibit(exhibit)therapidprogressofChina'sroboticsindustrythroughtheperformances.Industryanalystspredictthat2026willmarkaturningpointforhouseholdrobotadoption.Consumimpressed(impress)bythegalaperformancesarenowtranslpurchases,potentiallytransformingtheroboticslandscapeinCh【答案】(1)driving(2)reported(3)comparison(4)where(5)and(6)noticeably(7)an(8)to【解答】(1)考查现在分词。句意：2026年央视春晚后，机器人成为网络上最大的话题之一，社交媒体上出现了多个与机器人相关的话题，并推动了消费者兴趣的激增。根据句意和句子结构，可知在with的复合结构里，和名词短语multiplerobot-relatedtopics构成主动关系，和trendingonsocialmedia并列，用现在分词driving,故填driving。(2)考查时态。句意：在播出后的两个小时内，电子商务巨头京东报告称，与上一时期相比，"机器人"的搜索量激增300%,客户查询量增长460%,订单量增长150%。根据句意和句子结构，可知本句讲述的是过去的事，所以谓语动词用过去式reported,故填reported。(3)考查名词。句意：在播出后的两个小时内，电子商务巨头京东报告称，与上一时期相比，"机器人"的搜索量激增300%,客户查询量增长460%,订单量增长150%。根据句意和句子结构，可知表示"与……相比"用介词短语incomparisonto,故填comparison。(4)考查定语从句。句意：这一显著的反应表明，中国社会已经进入了一个阶段，在这个阶段，智能机器不再被视为新奇事物，而是被视为日常生活必需品。根据句意和句子结构，可知修饰先行词astage,作定语从句intelligentmachinesareembracednotasnovelties的抽象的地点状语，关系词用where,故填(5)考查固定短语。句意：这一显著的反应表明，中国社会已经进入了一个阶段，在这个阶段，智能机器不再被视为新奇事物，而是被视为日常生活必需品。根据句意和句子结构，可知表示"不是……而是",用固定短语not...but,故填and。(6)考查副词。句意：今年春晚的总导演于磊表示，现场直播后，团队明显感到如释重负，并将这次经历比作完成了一场重要的考试，等待观众的反馈。她补充说，在今年的晚会上展示这么多机器人的目的是通过表演展示中国机器人产业的快速发展。根据句意和句子结构，可知修饰动词felt用副词(7)考查不定冠词。句意：今年春晚的总导演于磊表示，现场直播后，团队明显感到如释重负，并将这次经历比作完成了一场重要的考试，等待观众的反馈。根据句意和句子结构，可知修饰名词短语important(元音音素开头)exam,表示"一个"用不定冠词an,故填an。(8)考查动词不定式。句意：她补充说，今年春晚