厦门工学院《国际经济学》2025-2026学年期末试卷

厦门工学院《国际经济学》2025-2026学年期末试卷厦门工学院《国际经济学》2025-2026学年期末试卷

一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

1.根据比较优势理论，一个国家应该specializeinproducinggoodsforwhichithasa（）。

A.absoluteadvantageB.comparativeadvantageC.absolutedisadvantageD.noadvantage

2.Thetheoryof（）suggeststhattradecanoccurevenwithouttransportationcostsordifferencesintechnology.

A.absoluteadvantageB.comparativeadvantageC.factorendowmentsD.Heckscher-Ohlin

3.Inthecontextofinternationaltrade,a（）isataximposedonimportedgoods.

A.tariffB.quotaC.subsidyD.non-tariffbarrier

4.Theexchangerateregimethatallowsthecurrency'svaluetobedeterminedbymarketforcesiscalled（）。

A.fixedexchangerateB.floatingexchangerateC.managedfloatD.peggedexchangerate

5.Thebalanceofpaymentsrecordsalleconomictransactionsbetweenacountryandtherestoftheworldoveraspecificperiod.TrueorFalse?

A.TrueB.False

6.AccordingtotheMundell-Flemingmodel,underafixedexchangerateregime,ifthereisanincreaseindomesticmoneysupply,thecountrywillexperience（）。

A.depreciationB.appreciationC.deflationD.inflation

7.The（）theorysuggeststhattradebetweencountriescanbeinfluencedbydifferencesintastesandpreferences.

A.Heckscher-OhlinB.RicardianC.NewTradeTheoryD.AbsoluteAdvantage

8.Acountryimposesaquotaontheimportofsteel,leadingtohigherdomesticprices.Thisisanexampleof（）。

A.tradeliberalizationB.tradeprotectionismC.tradefacilitationD.tradediversion

9.Theexchangeratesystemwherethegovernmentsetsafixedratebutallowsforminoradjustmentsiscalled（）。

A.fixedexchangerateB.floatingexchangerateC.managedfloatD.peggedexchangerate

10.Thetheoryof（）emphasizestheroleofeconomiesofscaleandimperfectcompetitionininternationaltrade.

A.absoluteadvantageB.comparativeadvantageC.NewTradeTheoryD.Heckscher-Ohlin

二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarefactorsthatinfluencetheexchangerate?

A.interestratesB.inflationratesC.tradebalancesD.politicalstabilityE.speculativeactivities

2.Thebalanceofpaymentscanbedividedintothreemainaccounts:

A.currentaccountB.capitalaccountC.financialaccountD.governmentaccountE.non-residentaccount

3.AccordingtotheHeckscher-Ohlinmodel,countriestendtoexportgoodsthatusetheirabundantfactorsofproduction.TrueorFalse?

A.TrueB.False

4.TheMundell-Flemingmodelexaminestheeffectsofmonetaryandfiscalpoliciesunderdifferentexchangerateregimes.TrueorFalse?

A.TrueB.False

5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofnon-tariffbarriers?

A.tariffsB.quotasC.subsidiesD.voluntaryexportrestraintsE.technicalbarrierstotrade

三、判断题、填空题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）

1.Thetheoryofabsoluteadvantage,proposedbyAdamSmith,suggeststhatcountriescanbenefitfromtradebyspecializinginproducinggoodsinwhichtheyhaveanabsoluteadvantage.Fillintheblankstocompletethestatement:

Accordingtothetheoryofabsoluteadvantage,acountryshouldproduceandexportgoodsinwhichithasan______,andimportgoodsinwhichithasan______.

2.Thebalanceofpaymentsisarecordofalleconomictransactionsbetweenacountryandtherestoftheworld.Belowisastatementaboutthebalanceofpayments.Identifywhethereachpartistrueorfalseandexplainyourreasoning:

-Atradesurplusoccurswhenacountryexportsmorethanitimports.

-Acapitaloutflowrepresentsmoneyflowingoutofacountrytoinvestabroad.

-Thecurrentaccountincludestradeingoods,services,andincomeflows.

-Afinancialaccountsurplusindicatesthatacountryislendingmoretotherestoftheworldthanitisborrowing.

四、材料分析题（本大题共2小题，每小题15分，共30分）

1.Belowisascenarioinvolvingacountry'stradepolicy:

Acountry,CountryX,hasacomparativeadvantageinproducingagriculturalgoodsbutfacesatradedeficitduetohighdemandforimportedmanufacturedgoods.Thegovernmentdecidestoimposetariffsonimportedmanufacturedgoodstoprotectdomesticindustries.Asaresult,domesticconsumersfacehigherprices,andthetradedeficitinitiallynarrowsbuteventuallywidensduetoreducedexportcompetitiveness.

Basedonthisscenario,answerthefollowingquestions:

-WhattradepolicyhasthegovernmentofCountryXimplemented?

-Howhasthispolicyaffecteddomesticconsumersandthetradedeficit?

-Whateconomictheorycanexplaintheinitialnarrowingandeventualwideningofthetradedeficit?

-HowmightthisscenarioimpactCountryX'slong-termeconomicgrowth?

2.Belowisascenarioinvolvingexchangeratepolicy:

CountryYhasafloatingexchangeratesystem.Recently,thecountryhasexperiencedhighinflationandagrowingtradedeficit.Thecentralbankdecidestoraiseinterestratestoattractforeigncapitalandstrengthenthecurrency.However,thisleadstoarecessionasbusinessesandconsumerscutbackonspendingduetohigherborrowingcosts.

Basedonthisscenario,answerthefollowingquestions:

-HowhasthecentralbankofCountryYattemptedtoaddressthetradedeficit?

-Whatarethepotentialconsequencesofraisinginterestratesinthiscontext?

-Howmightthefloatingexchangeratesystemhaveinfluencedthecentralbank'sdecision-making?

-WhatalternativepoliciescouldCountryYconsidertomanageitstradedeficitwithoutcausingarecession?

五、论述题（本大题共1小题，共15分）

1.TheNewTradeTheorychallengesthetraditionaltheoriesofinternationaltradebyemphasizingtheroleofeconomiesofscale,imperfectcompetition,andtechnolo