四川省绵阳市三台中学高三上学期二诊适应性考试（第四次月考）英语试题

三台中学级高三上第四次月考英语（考试时间：分钟试卷满分：分）注意事项：答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.onaproject.B.Dosomegardening.C.Buysomeflowers.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.arrangeameeting.B.postponeaflight.C.aninvitation.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Aliveconcert.B.Aradioprogram.C.ATVs4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Strangers.C.Fellowworkers.5.Howdoesthemansound?A.Regretful.B.Calm.C.Proud.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第1页/共23页

听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatisthewomanpreparing?A.AsoupB.Asalad.C.Apizza.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cutupthevegetables.B.FindapanC.Cleanthekitchen.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atabusstation.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atanairport.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodonow?A.Findabusforher.B.Returnhermoney.C.Confirmtheinformation.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthethingsthewomansells?A.They’reallimported.B.They’reallartworks.C.They’reallhandmade.Whatisthewomansatisfiedwithabouttheshop?A.Therent.B.Thelocation.C.Thesize.12.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoingatwork?A.HavingsomeB.Stayingwithcustomers.C.withfriends.13.Whatisthewomandoingintheend?A.Expressingherwishes.B.Introducingnewproducts.C.plainingabouttheassistants.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Ahotelowner.C.AnHRrepresentative.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkisnecessaryfortheposition?A.Experience.B.Drivingability.C.Patience.16.Howlongdoesthemanwanttheassistantmanagertowork?A.Ayear.B.years.C.Threeyears.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetask?A.It’seasy.B.It’smeaningful.C.It’schallenging.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.WhendidKeszwintheInternationalChildren’sPeacePrize?第2页/共23页

A.Atage12.B.Atage13.C.Atage14.19.WhatcausedtheinjurytoKesz’sarm?A.Afallintoafire.B.Acaraccident.C.Ananimalattack.20.WhatdidKeszdotohelpotherstreetchildren?A.Heprovidedsheltersforthem.B.Hegavethemmedicalservices.C.Hestartedanorganization.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题：每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APickfromourCanadiantripideasbelowandourlocalswillhelpyoucreateanunforgettableexperience.Length:8days/7nightsDestinations:5placesvisitedPricefrom:5,490USDpp2026PriceFreeze:Lastchancetosecure2025priceson2026trips!Call+16043323715nowtotakeadvantageofthisMustbebookedbeforeOctober31,2025.OurbestsellerandfavouriteCanadianRockiesrailtrip!This8daytrainvacationfeaturesthehighlightsoftheRockiesataleisurelypace.DiscovercoastalthentravelthroughtheCanadianRockiesandsoakupthesplendourofthemountains.Length:8days/7nightsDestinations:3placesvisitedPricefrom:4,380USDppExploreMontreal,QuebecCityandHalifax!SpendjustoveraweektravelingbetweenQuebecandtheMaritimesonanovernighttrain,exploringeachdestinationwithaninsiderguide.第3页/共23页

Length:days/10nightsDestinations:5placesvisitedPricefrom:7,580USDppbineacrosscountrysleepertrainjourneywiththeluxuryofRockyMountaineer’sdaylightsightseeingtrain.EnjoytheconvenienceandfortoftraintravelonthistripacrossCanada.Length:10days/9nightsDestinations:5placesvisitedPricefrom:5570USDppEnjoythismeanderingtrainjourneythrougheasternCanada.Eachdayyou’llexploreafascinatingnewcityfromNiagaraontheLake,Montreal,Ottawa,andQuebecCity.1.Whatisthespecialforthe“pleteCanadianRockiesbytrip?A.Afreenight’sacmodation.B.Adiscountonthe2025price.C.The2025pricefora2026trip.D.Afreeguidedtourin2.Whichtourprovidesacrosscountryexperience?A.ClassicEasternCanadabyB.toJourney.C.pleteCanadianRockiesbyD.CanadianHistoryandCultureby3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthis?A.paredifferentwaysoftravelinginCanada.B.explaintheadvantagesoftraintravelinCanada.C.describethehistoryofCanadianrailwaysystems.D.introduceandpromoteseveraltraintourpackages.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍并推广加拿大的几款火车旅行套餐，包含行程信息、价格及优惠活动。【1题详解】部分“Lastchancetosecure2025priceson2026trips!Call+16043323715nowtotakeadvantageofthisMustbebookedbeforeOctober31,2025.(这是最后机会了！安排2026年的旅行，按2025年价格！请致电+16043323715享受此优惠。需在2025年10月31日前预订)”可知，该行程的特别优惠是2026年旅行可使用2025年的价格。故选C。【2题详解】第4页/共23页

细节理解题。根据部分“bineacrosscountrysleepertrainjourneywiththeluxuryofRockyMountaineer’sdaylightsightseeingtrain.EnjoytheconvenienceandfortoftraintravelonthistripacrossCanada.(拿大的旅行中享受火车出行的便利与舒适)”可知，该旅行套餐提供跨国体验。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“PickfromourCanadiantripideasbelowandourlocalswillhelpyoucreateanunforgettableexperience.(的经历)”、四个黑体的小标题以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了火车旅行套餐的价格、时长和亮点等，其核心目的是向潜在客户介绍和推广几款火车旅行套餐。故选D。BAsacollegestudentmajoringindigitalmedia,Ioncethoughttraditionalpapercuttingwasoutdated—especiallyintheageofmodernprintingtechnologythatcouldmassproducefancypatternsinseconds.Sowhenmygrandmaaskedmetolearnpapercuttingwithherlastsummer,Iagreedonlyoutofpoliteness.Grandmahadbeenapapercuttingartistforover50years.Herworks,featuringlions,peoniesandfolkstories,decoratedeverycornerofourhouse.Butmyfirstattemptwasfrustrating.Thescissorsslippedconstantly,andthepapercutrabbitImadelookedmorelikeafunnylookingcat.“Whybotherwiththiswhenmodernprintingcandoitbetterandfaster?”Iplained.Grandmadidn’targue.Shejusthandedmeanoldalbumfullofherworksfromdifferentyears.Inthealbum,Isawapapercutofafamilyreunionshemadeformyparents’wedding,andanotherofalittlegirlchasingbutterfliesdrawnformewhenIwasborn.“Papercuttingisn’tjustaboutpatterns,”shesaidgently.“Everycutcarriesmemoriesandemotionsthatmachinescan’tcopy.”Thatnight,Istayedupwatchingherwork.Hergnarled(粗糙的)fingersmovedquickly,andavividdragontookshapeontheredpaperinminutes.Inspired,Itriedagain.Thistime,Idecidedtobinetraditionwithtechnology.Iusedputersoftwaretodesignadraftofapapercutthemedon“lunarnewyear’sreunion”,thenfollowedgrandma’steachingstorefineeverydetailbyhand.WhenIshowedherthefinalwork—amixofclassicpatternsandmodernposition—hereyeslitup.Later,wesubmittedittoaculturalheritagepetitionandwonthesecondprize.Now,Irunasmallonlineaccountsharingourcollaborativeworks.Manyyoungpeoplementthatthey’vestartedtoappreciatetraditionalcraftsagain.Moderntechnologyispowerful,butgrandmataughtmethatthewarmthofhumanhandsandtheemotionsinhandcraftedworksareirreplaceable.Thisexperiencedidn’tjustmakemelovepapercutting;itmademeunderstandhowtoprotecttraditionsinafastpaced,industrializedworld.第5页/共23页

4.Whydidtheauthoragreetolearnpapercuttingatfirst?A.Shewaseagertoinheritthetraditionalcraft.B.Shewantedtobineitwithdigitaltechnology.C.Shedidn’twanttomakehergrandmaunhappy.D.Sheneededitforherdigitalmediacourses.5.Whatdidgrandmadowhentheauthorplainedaboutpapercutting?A.Shecriticizedtheauthor’simpatiencedirectly.B.Sheshowedtheauthorhercollectionofworks.C.Shetaughttheauthoradvancedcuttingskills.D.Shearguedwiththeauthoraboutmoderntechnology’slimitations.6.Howdidtheauthorimproveherpapercutting?A.Shelearnedfrommassproducedpatternsentirely.B.Shecopiedgrandma’soldworksrepeatedly.C.Shebinedputerdesignwithhandrefining.D.Sheattendedaprofessionalpapercuttingtraining.7Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsgrandma?A.Admiringandthankful.B.Indifferentandunconcerned.C.Criticalanddissatisfied.D.Doubtfulanddismissive.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了数字媒体专业的作者从认为传统剪纸过时，到在奶奶的引导下学习剪纸，并结合现代技术创新创作，最终领悟传统手工艺价值的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sowhenmygrandmaaskedmetolearnpapercuttingwithherlastsummer,Iagreedonlyoutofpoliteness.(答应学剪纸是不想让奶奶不高兴。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中““Whybotherwiththiswhenmodernprintingcandoitbetterandfaster?”Iplained.Grandmadidn’targue.Shejusthandedmeanoldalbumfullofherworksfromdifferentyears.(“现第6页/共23页

代印刷技术能更快更好地完成，何苦还要费这个劲？”我抱怨道。奶奶没有争辩，只是递给我一本旧相册，里面全是她这些年的作品)”可知，作者抱怨时奶奶拿出了自己的作品集给她看。故选B。【6题详解】Thistime,Idecidedtobinetraditionwithtechnology.Iusedputersoftwaretodesignadraftofapapercutthemedon“lunarnewyear’sreunion”,thenfollowedgrandma’steachingstorefineeverydetailbyhand.(题的剪纸草稿，然后遵照奶奶的教导，手工打磨每一处细节)”可知，作者通过结合电脑设计和手工精修的方式提升了自己的剪纸水平。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“WhenIshowedherthefinalwork—amixofclassicpatternsandmodernposition—hereyeslitup.Later,wesubmittedittoaculturalheritagepetitionandwonthesecondprize.(当我给她看最后的作品——经典图案和现代构图的融合——她的眼睛亮了起来。后来我们把这幅作品送去参加一个文化遗产比赛，还得了二等奖)”以及第五段中“Moderntechnologyispowerful,butgrandmataughtmethatthewarmthofhumanhandsandtheemotionsinhandcraftedworksareirreplaceable.(现代技术固然强大，但奶奶让我明白了，手工的温度和手工艺品里蕴含的情感是无可替代的)”可知，作者对奶奶是钦佩且心怀感激的。故选A。CWhenitestoembracingartificialintelligence,menseemtobeallin,butwomenaremorecautiousintheirusage.areadoptingAItoolsata25%lowerratethanmenonaverage.WhenitestoAIusageonphones,thegenderdivideisevenmorestriking;betweenMay2023andNovember2024,amere27.2%oftotalChatGPTapplicationdownloadswereestimatedtohaveefromwomen.Theresearchersfoundthatinmanycases,womenworriedthattheirskillsandknowledgewouldbequestionediftheyusedAI.“AfemalesoftwareengineermaybeworriedthatifsheusesAI,hermanagermightviewheraslesspetent,”saidRembrandKoning,oneofthecoauthorsofthestudy.It’spossiblethathighperformingwomenmayplaceselfrestrictionsonAIuse,saidCatalinaFranco,anothercoauthorofthestudy.“Forexample,topperformingfemalestudentsmaybemorecautiousaboutusingtoolsthathavenotbeenclearlyapprovedbytheirprofessorsormayworrythatrelianceonAIcouldsignalalackofpetence,”shesaid.Onthecontrary,menarelessworriedaboutpotentialpenalties(不利的后果)forusingAIandmorewillingto第7页/共23页

tryitout.Beyondbeinglesscautious,menarealsomorelikelytohaveaninterestandenrollinsciencerelatedfields,whichtranslatestohavingageneralinterestinemergingtechnologylikeAI.“Thedisparities(差异)intheadoptionofgenerativeAIisadesignproblem—itisdevelopedbyamostlywhitemaleworkforceandtrainedonthequestionsandpreferencesofmen—notagenderproblem,”saidCatalinaFranco.maynotbejumpingontheAIbandwagonforthesimplereasonthatthetechisn’tbuiltwiththeminmind.”IfAI’sworkforceimpactisinevitable,womenmustnowstrategicallyupskillandexperiment.Otherwise,disparitiesinAIusecouldwidengendergapsinpayandjobopportunities.WhatmatterscurrentlyisnotmerelywhoaremorewillingtoadoptAI,buthowtheyuseit,notedMITresearcherDishita8.WhydosomewomenavoidusingAItools?A.Itfailstoimprovetheirskills.B.Itbringsaboutunkindjudgment.C.Itisforbiddenbytheirprofessors.D.Itleadstojoblossesforthem.9Whatcontributestomen’sembracingAI?A.TheyaredrawnbysciencerelatedfieldsB.Theyseekmoreopportunitiesintheircareers.C.Theydesiretodevelopnewtechnologies.D.TheyareunawareofthepotentialrisksofAI.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“jumpingontheAIbandwagon”inPara.6mean?A.CriticizingAItechnologyseriouslyB.ShowinglittleinterestinAIproductsC.JoiningthetrendofusingAIactivelyD.onAIresearchanddevelopmentWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRisksofAIFacedbyB.AIGapsBetweenMenandC.AreMoreCarefulthanMenwithAID.OvereSkepticismtoAdoptNew【答案】8.B9.A10.CC【解析】AI更谨慎的原因及这一差异的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theresearchersfoundthatinmanycases,womenworriedthattheirskillsandknowledgewouldbequestionediftheyusedAI.(研究人员发现，在许多情况下，女性担心如果她们使用人工智能，她们的技能和知识会受到质疑)”以及“AfemalesoftwareengineermaybeworriedthatifsheusesAI,第8页/共23页

hermanagermightviewheraslesspetent(一名女性软件工程师可能会担心，如果她使用人工智能，她的经理可能会认为她的能力较差)”可知，女性避免使用AI工具是因为担心会得到负面评价和不友善的判断。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“menarelessworriedaboutpotentialpenaltiesforusingAIandmorewillingtotryitout(男性不太担心使用AI的不利后果，他们更愿意去尝试)”以及“Beyondbeinglesscautious,menarealsomorelikelytohaveaninterestandenrollinsciencerelatedfields(感兴趣并参与其中)”可知，男性投身科学相关领域的兴趣促成了他们对AI的接纳。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“ThedisparitiesintheadoptionofgenerativeAIisadesignproblem—itisdevelopedbyamostlywhitemaleworkforceandtrainedonthequestionsandpreferencesofmen(在采用生成式人工智能方面的差异是一个设计问题，它是由大部分白人男性劳动力开发的，并根据男性的问题和偏好进行培训)”以及“maynotbejumpingontheAIbandwagonforthesimplereasonthatthetechisn’tbuiltwiththeminmind.(女性可能不会_____，原因很简单，这项技术并没有考虑到她们)”的前后因果关系可知，jumpingontheAIbandwagonAI这一新兴技术的趋势。bandwagonjumponthebandwagon潮流”。故选C。【题详解】主旨大意题。第一段“Whenitestoembracingartificialintelligence,menseemtobeallin,butwomenaremorecautiousintheirusage.(在接纳人工智能方面，男性似乎全身心投入，而女性使用时更为谨慎)”点明了全文的核心论点——男女在对待AI(第二段)(第三、四段)、男性视角对比(第五段)、设计根源(第六段)和社会影响(第七段)来详细阐述和支撑这一核心观点。选项C“女性比男性对AI更谨慎”精准地抓住了全文论述的焦点和主线。故选C。DAlittleover20percentofIndia’shouseholdsownanairconditionerorcooler,andfewerthanathirdhaverefrigerators—leavinghundredsofmillionsofpeopletofacerisingtemperatureswithoutartificialcooling.Butaninnovationthat’satleast3,000yearsoldterracotta(赤陶)isemergingasalowcost,lowenergyalternative.OnceusedbytheBronzeAgeHarappancivilizationtostorewaterthisearthenwarestillstandsontheshelvesofruralIndianhomesaspotsthatcoolwaterwithoutelectricityandcostaslittleasadollareach.porous(多孔的)surfaceallowswatertoslowlyevaporate(蒸发),carryingheatawayand第9页/共23页

coolingthespacearoundit,”saysAdithyaPradyumna,anenvironmentalhealthresearcheratAzimPremjiUniversityinBengaluru.Drawingonthisprinciple,architectsinIndiaareturningtoterracottafornew,passivecoolingsolutionsthatrangefromclayrefrigeratorstotilesandouterwallswithholesthatallownaturalairtoflowandhelpheatandmoisturetransferbetweenindoorandoutdoorenvironments.Passivecoolingusesbuildingdesigntoregulateindoortemperatureswithnaturalmaterials,strategicairflowandwellcontrolledshading.Thisapproachworksparticularlywellindryplaces—likepartsofthePacificNorthwest,whereitcanreduceairconditioningloadsbyupto70percent.ApioneerinthisfieldisDelhibaseddesignpanyAntStudio,whoseCoolAntprojectusesterracottaasasecondskinonconcretebuildings.takenadvantageofitswaterabsorbingqualityandobservedaveragetemperaturedropsofsixtoeightdegreesCelsiusacrossmorethan30sites”inIndia,saysstudiofounderMonishSiripurapu.MeanwhileGujaratbasedpanyMittiCoolhascreatedclay“refrigerators”thatpurportedlykeepfoodfreshforthreetofivedayswithoutpower—invaluableinhomeswithoutreliableelectricity.NiyatiGupta,aseniorprogramassociateatresearchinstituteWRIIndia,saysterracotta“canworkwiingcoolingsystemsandreduceourdependenceonthefossilfuelpower.Thatalonecouldbeagamechangerforboththeenergyandconstructionsectors.”12.WhydoestheauthorlistthefiguresinParagraph1?A.paredifferentcoolingmethods.B.stresstheseriousnessoftheproblem.C.showthepopularityofairconditioners.D.explainthecostofartificialcooling.13.Whatistheadvantageofterracotta?A.Itworksperfectlyinallareas.B.Ituseslesselectricitytomake.C.It’sinexpensiveandenergysaving.D.Itshowsthebeautyofancientwisdom.14.Whatistheprimaryfunctionoftheholesintheterracottatilesandwalls?A.trapheatandmoisture.B.storewaterforcooling.C.allowairtopassthrough.D.makewatercoolfaster.15.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph6?A.modernapplications.B.dropsduetoterracotta.C.AchievementsoftwoIndianpanies.D.Theadvantagesofterracottaoverelectricity.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A【解析】第10页/共23页

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种应对印度高温问题的创新性低成本方案——古老的赤陶技术，这种被动式制冷技术不仅能有效降低温度，还能减少对化石燃料的依赖，具有重要的能源和环保意义。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Alittleover20percentofIndia’shouseholdsownanairconditionerorcooler,andfewerthanathirdhaverefrigerators—leavinghundredsofmillionsofpeopletofacerisingtemperatureswithoutartificialcooling.(印度仅有略超20%的家庭拥有空调或冷风机，拥有冰箱的家庭不足三分之一——这意味着数亿人在气温不断攀升时，无法依靠人工制冷设备避暑。)”可知，这些具体的数字直观地揭示了有数亿印度人在气温上升时缺乏人工冷却手段的严峻现实，为下文引入赤陶解决方案做了充分的铺垫。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butaninnovationthat’satleast3,000yearsoldterracotta(赤陶)isemergingasalowcost,lowenergyalternative.OnceusedbytheBronzeAgeHarappancivilizationtostorewaterthisearthenwarestillstandsontheshelvesofruralIndianhomesaspotsthatcoolwaterwithoutelectricityandcostaslittleasadollareach.(但一项有着至少3000年历史的创新产物——赤陶，正逐渐成为一种低成本、低能耗的替代品。这种陶器曾被青铜时代的哈拉帕文明用于储水，如今在印度农村家庭的储物架上依然可见：它们无需用电就能冷却水源，每个售价仅约1美元。)”可知，赤陶技术成本极低，且具备节能的特点。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Drawingonthisprinciple,architectsinIndiaareturningtoterracottafornew,passivecoolingsolutionsthatrangefromclayrefrigeratorstotilesandouterwallswithholesthatallownaturalairtoflowandhelpheatandmoisturetransferbetweenindoorandoutdoorenvironments.(基于这一原理，印度的建筑师们正将赤陶应用于新型被动式制冷方案中，涵盖陶土冰箱、带孔瓷砖及外墙等形态：这些设计能让自然空气流通，助力室内外热量与湿气的交换。)”可知，孔洞的核心功能是形成空气通道。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段中“ApioneerinthisfieldisDelhibaseddesignpanyAntStudio,whoseCoolAntprojectusesterracottaasasecondskinonconcretebuildings.takenadvantageofitswaterabsorbingqualityandobservedaveragetemperaturedropsofsixtoeightdegreesCelsiusacrossmorethan30sites”inIndia,saysstudiofounderMonishSiripurapu.(德里的设计公司AntStudio是该领域的先行者，其CoolAnt项目将赤陶作为混凝土建筑的第二层皮肤。工作室创始人MonishSiripurapu印度306至8)”以及“MeanwhileGujaratbasedpanyMittiCoolhascreatedclay“refrigerators”thatpurportedlykeepfoodfreshforthreetofivedayswithout第11页/共23页

powerinvaluableinhomeswithoutreliableelectricity.(MittiCool公司打造出了陶土“冰箱”，据称无需电力就能让食物保鲜3至5天——这对于供电不稳定的家庭而言，无疑具有不可估量的价值。)”可知，这些例子共同说明了古老的材料正如何被创新地应用于解决当代问题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theysayadogisman’sbestfriend,butsometimesthetwojustdon’tconnect.Whenthisconnectionfailstoform,dailycoexistencebeeschallengingforboththeownerandthepet.Givingupafamilypetcanbeheartbreaking.___16___Theirworkhasconfirmedamonsuspicion:dogsreallylookliketheirowners.Moreimportantly,foralastingfriendship,theyoftenhavesimilarpersonalities.Howdothesesimilaritiesshow?Oneareaisphysicalappearance.___17___Somesourcesofsimilarityareclear—womenwithshorthairoftenowndogswithfloppyears,whilethosewithlonghairpreferlongearedbreeds.___18___Introverted(内向的)ownersoftenhavedogsthataremorenervousaroundstrangers.Ontheotherhand,conscientious(认真的)peopleowndogsthataremoremotivatedandeasiertotrain.Whydoesthishappen?Psychologistssaythathumansnaturallyvaluerelationshipswiththosewholookandbehavelikethem.___19___However,thematchingofpersonalitiesismoreplexthanthematchingoflooks.It’snotjustaboutchoice.___20___Forexample,beingaroundlessconfidentpeoplecouldmakeadogmorenervous.Similarinfluenceshavebeenfoundinhumanrelationships,likemarriedcoupleswhogrowtoresembleeachotherovertime.So,forthebestresults,findingadogthatlooksandthinkslikeyoumightbeimportant.Alternatively,youcouldconsideracat.A.Anothersimilarmirroringhappenswithpersonality.B.AdoptingadogfromasheltercanbearewardingexperienceC.adogtobefriendlyrequiresalotofpatienceandtime.D.Dogsoftenphysicallyresembletheirownersinnoticeableways.E.SoresearchersinGermanyarestudyingwhatmakesaperfectmatch.F.Thisideaalsoseemstoapplytothebondsbetweenhumansanddogs.G.Theowner’sbehaviorcanactuallyshapethedog’spersonalityovertime.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.F20.G【解析】第12页/共23页

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了狗狗与主人之间在外貌和性格上的相似性，以及这种相似性对双方关系的影响。【16题详解】上文“Givingupafamilypetcanbeheartbreaking.()”暗示了问题的存在，以及下文“Theirworkhasconfirmedamonsuspicion:dogsreallylookliketheirowners.(他们的研究证实)Theirwork空格处应该是一个承上启下的句子，引出这项研究。E选项“SoresearchersinGermanyarestudyingwhatmakesaperfectmatch.(因此德国的研究人员正在研究什么能促成完美的匹配。)”解释了为什么会有这项研究，能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“whatmakesaperfectmatch”与下文的“dogsreallylookliketheirowners”相呼应，表示研究的内容。故选E。【17题详解】由上文“Oneareaisphysicalappearance.(其中一个方面是外貌。)”以及下文“Somesourcesofsimilarityareclearwomenwithshorthairoftenowndogswithfloppyears,whilethosewithlonghairpreferlongearedbreeds.(一些相似性的来源很明显——短发女性通常养耳朵耷拉着的狗，而长发女性更喜欢长耳朵品种的狗。)”可知，这是在具体举例说明狗与主人在外貌上的相似性。因此，空格处应该是一个总起句，概括这种相似性。D选项“Dogsoftenphysicallyresembletheirownersinnoticeableways.(狗狗通常在外形上与主人有着明显的相似之处。)”能承接上下文，符合题意，该选项中的“physicallyresemble”与上文的“physicalappearance”相呼应，且与下文的具体例子相匹配。故选D。【18题详解】由下文“Introverted(内向的)ownersoftenhavedogsthataremorenervousaroundstrangers.Ontheotherhand,conscientious(认真的)peopleowndogsthataremoremotivatedandeasiertotrain.(内向的主人养的狗在陌生人面前往往更紧张。另一方面，认真的人养的狗更积极，也更容易训练。)”可知，这是在讨论主人的性格与A选项“Anothersimilarmirroringhappenswithpersonality.(另一种类似的镜像效应发生在性格方面。)该选项中的“personality”与下文的“Introverted”及“conscientious”相呼应，表示性格上的匹配。故选A。【19题详解】由上文“Psychologistssaythathumansnaturallyvaluerelationshipswiththosewholookandbehavelikethem.(心理学家表示，人类天生重视与自己外貌和行为相似的人建立关系。)”可知，这是在解释一种普遍的心理现象。空格后说“However,thematchingofpersonalitiesismoreplexthanthematchingoflooks.(然而，性格的匹配比外貌的匹配更复杂)”，这是一个转折，开始讨论性格匹配的复杂性。因此，空格处应该是一个第13页/共23页

F选项“Thisideaalsoseemstoapplytothebondsbetweenhumansanddogs.(这个观点似乎也适用于人类和狗之间的关系。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“Thisidea”指代上文的“humansnaturallyvaluerelationshipswiththosewholookandbehavelikethem”，且“applytothebondsbetweenhumansanddogs”与文章主题相呼应。故选F。【20题详解】由上文“It’snotjustaboutchoice.(这不仅仅是选择的问题。)”以及下文“Forexample,beingaroundlessconfidentpeoplecouldmakeadogmorenervous.()”可知，这是在举例说明主人的行为如何影响狗的性格。因此，空格处应该是一个概括性的句子，指出主人的行为对狗性格的影响。G选项“Theowner’sbehaviorcanactuallyshapethedog’spersonalityovertime.(主人的行为实际上会随着时间的推移塑造狗狗的性格。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“shapethedog’spersonality”与下文的例子相呼应，表示主人行为的影响。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题：每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenmywifeandIstarted“LittleAcorns”,aselfesteemprogramforchildren,welearnedaboutanimportanteducationalconferencetobeheldinSanDiego.Althoughoursavingswerenearly___21___,wefeltwehadtoattend,sowestartedasking.Ifirstcalledtheconferencecoordinators(协调人).Afterexplainingour___22___,theyustwofreetickets.Next,Icontactedanairlineandwasconnectedtothepresident.my___23___,heimmediatelyagreedtoprovideairlinetickets—hisquick“yes”really___24___me.Heeventhankedmefortheopportunitytohelp.For___25___,HolidayInnusafreestay,thoughthey___26___thehotelwasfarawayfromtheconferencevenue.ThenNationalCarRentalprovidedacarforourdaily___27___.Throughsimply___28___,wearrangedeverythinginoneday.Attheconference,wewerestillworriedwemighthaveto___29___onmealstosavemoney,butafterIsharedourstory,manypeople___30___uslunch.Thisexperiencetaughtusthatmostpeopleare___31___tohelp.Ourprogramhassince___32___significantly,reachingthousandsoffamilies.heldinternationalconferencesandreceived___33___frommanycountries,whichenabledustotakeourprogramtotheirplaces.Themessageisclear—youcanachievealmostanythingifyouhavethe___34___toask.Sometimesthegreatest___35___liesnotinbeingrefused,butin第14页/共23页

beingafraidofaskingtherequest.21.A.abandonedB.exhaustedC.fullD.lost22.A.situationB.hobbyC.workD.result23.A.angerB.sorrowC.regretD.surprise24.A.terrifiedB.touchedC.worriedD.hurt25.A.ticketsB.foodC.acmodationD.transport26.A.arguedB.forgotC.hopedD.mentioned27.A.tripsB.workoutsC.adventuresD.performances28.A.cheatingB.payingC.askingD.working29.A.checkinB.giveoutC.putD.cutback30.A.graduallyB.reluctantlyC.generouslyD.occasionally31A.ableB.willingC.crazyD.unlikely32.A.failedB.remainedC.returnedD.grown33.A.awardsB.plansC.invitationsD.gifts34.A.moneyB.courageC.timeD.luck35.A.barrierB.opportunityC.dangerD.mystery【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.D30.C31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夫妇为参加教育会议，通过主动求助获得多方帮助，进而领悟到“敢于求助就能实现目标”的道理。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们的积蓄几乎耗尽了，但我们觉得必须参加，所以我们开始求助。A.abandoned被抛弃的；B.exhausted耗尽的；C.full充满的；D.lost丢失的。根据上文“Althoughoursavingswerenearly”以及下文“Attheconference,wewerestillworriedwemighthaveto___9___onmealstosavemoney,”可知，此处指积蓄快花完了。故选B。【22题详解】A.situation情况；B.hobby爱好；C.work工作；D.result结果。根据上文“Afterexplainingour”以及下文“theyustwofree第15页/共23页

tickets.”可知，此处指作者向协调人说明自身处境。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他立刻同意提供机票——他爽快的“同意”真的让我很感动。A.anger愤怒；B.sorrow悲伤；C.regret后悔；D.surprise惊讶。根据下文“heimmediatelyagreed”可知，对方爽快答应让作者意外。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他立刻同意提供机票——他爽快的“同意”真的让我很感动。A.terrified使害怕；B.touched使感动；C.worried使担忧；D.hurt伤害。根据上文“heimmediatelyagreedtoprovideairlinetickets”可知，对方的帮助让作者很触动。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于住宿，假日酒店为我们提供了免费住宿，不过他们提到酒店离会议地点很远。A.tickets门票；B.food食物；C.acmodation住宿；D.transportHolidayInnusafreestay”可知，此处指住宿方面的帮助。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于住宿，假日酒店为我们提供了免费住宿，不过他们提到酒店离会议地点很远。A.argued争论；B.forgot忘记；C.hoped希望；D.mentionedthehotelwasfarawayfromtheconferencevenue”可知，酒店方说明了住宿的位置情况。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后国家租车公司提供了一辆车供我们日常出行。A.trips出行；B.workouts锻炼；C.adventures冒险；D.performances表演。根据上文“providedacar”可知，租车是为了日常出行。故选A。【28题详解】A.cheating欺骗；B.payingC.askingD.workingwestartedasking题。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会议上，我们仍然担心可能不得不削减餐饮开支来省钱，但在我分享了我们A.checkin登记入住；B.giveout分发；C.put推迟；D.cutback削减。根据下文