新课标人教版高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练11

跟踪强化训练(十一)A(2017·河南省六市第一次联考)DidyouknowthatAlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold，andcouldnotreaduntilhewasseven？Hisparentsandteachersworriedabouthismentalability.Beethoven'smusicteachersaidabouthim，“Asaposer(作曲家)heishopeless.”Whatifthisyoungboyhadbelievedit?anything.Heschool.I...Myyoungboy，histeacherssaidhewassostupidthathecouldneverlearnanything.Heoncesaid，“IrememberIusedtobeneverabletogetalongatschool.Iwasalwaysatthefootofmyclass...MyfatherthoughtIwasstupid，andIalmostdecidedthatIwasastupidperson.”WhatifyoungThomashadbelievedwhattheysaidabouthim?write.Todaydisability.HisugusteRodinwasyoung，hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwrite.Today，wemaysayhehadalearningdisability.Hisfathersaidofhim，“Ihaveanidiot(白痴)forason.”Hisuncleagreed.“He's_uneducablesaid.Whatsaid.WhatifRodinhaddoubtedhisability?WaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewasthoughttohaveno“goodideas”．EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher，“Youcan'tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall.”AndaneditortoldLouisaMayAlcottthatshewasunabletowriteanythingthatwouldhavepopularappeal.Whatifthesepeoplehadlistenedandbeediscouraged？WherewouldourworldbewithoutthemusicofBee－thoven，theartofRodinortheideasofAlbertEinsteinandWaltDisney？AsOscarLevantoncesaid，“It'snotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudon'tbeethathurts.”Youhavegreatpotential.Whenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe，ratherthanallyoucannotbee，youwillfindyourplaceonearth.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章列举了爱因斯坦、贝多芬、爱迪生等七个名人成功的故事，他们都曾得到别人较低的评价，但最终成功地实现了自己的梦想；“相信自己”是他们成功的关键。1．Howmanysuccessfulpeoplearementionedasexamplesinthepassage?A．Six. B．Seven.C．Eight. D．Nine.[解析]细节理解题。文章第一段列举了爱因斯坦的故事，第二段讲述了贝多芬的故事，第三段提到了爱迪生的故事，第四段讲述了奥古斯特·罗丹的故事，第五段提到了沃特·迪士尼、恩里科·卡鲁索、路易莎·梅·阿尔科特的故事，共列举了七个著名人物，故B项正确。[答案]B2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A．Whenhewasyoung，ThomasEdisonalwaysgotgoodgradesatschool.B．LevantthoughtLouisaMayAlcottcouldn'twriteanypopularworks.C．OnlyAugusteRodin'suncleregardedhimasaboyoflearningability.D．BothEnricoCarusoandBeethovenachievedtheirdreamsinmusic.[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句、第五段的第二句及第六段的第二句可推知，贝多芬和恩里科·卡鲁索都实现了他们的音乐梦想，故D项正确。[答案]D3．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“He'suneducable”？A．Hecan'tbetaught. B．Heisveryclever.C．Heisdifferent. D．Heisalatesuccess.[解析]句意猜测题。根据第四段他的父亲和他的叔叔对他的评价“Ihaveanidiot(白痴)forason”“Hisuncleagreed”可知，他们都认为他是白痴；据此可以推断，该句意为“他是教不会的”，故A项正确。[答案]A4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WorkingHardforSuccessB．HavingDreamsC．BelievinginyourselfD．Self－challenging[解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文前五段列举了七个名人，他们的共同点是都曾得到别人较低的评价，后来却成功实现了自己的梦想；本文的最后一句为本文的主题句，据此可以判断，C项“相信自己”最适合做本文标题。[答案]CB(2017·安徽蚌埠三校一检)TopBeautifulBookstoresintheWorld·CityLightsCityLights,anindependentbookstore－publisherbinationspecializinginworldliterature，theartsandprogressivepolitics，isstilloneoftheworld'sgreatestbookshopssinceitsfoundingbypoetLawrenceFerlinghetti.Itbecamewell－knownforpublishingAllenGinsberg'sinfluentialpoemHowlandOtherPoems.HavingbeenagatheringplaceforAmericanliteraryicons(代表人物)，likeJackKerouacandAllenGinsberg，thisliterarylandmarkattractsbookloversfromacrossthecountryandaroundtheworldtobrowse，read，andjustsoakinthepleasantatmosphere.·Shakespeare&panyOriginallyfoundedin1919bySylviaBeach，Shakespeare&panyisabinationofabookstoreandareadinglibrary，specializinginEnglish－languageliterature.Inthe1920s，thestorewasameetingpointforliteraryiconssuchasEzraPound，ErnestHemingway.WilliamS．Burroughs，JamesJoyceandFordMadoxFord.Locatedinthe5thArrondissementinParis'sLeftBank，thecurrentstorewasopenedin1951，namedafterandinhonoroftheearlierstorethatclosedduringWorldWarⅡ.·DauntBooksDauntBooksisanoriginalEdwardianbookshopinLondon.Italreadyhasfivebranchesinthecity.DauntBooksspecializesintravelbooks，travelaccounts，non－fiction，historyandfiction.Thestaffareextremelyknowledgeable，providingthecustomerswithhelpfuladvice.·SelexyzDominicanenBookstoreThe800－year－oldDominicanchurchinMaastrichthasbeenturnedintooneofthemostbeautifulbookshopsintheworld—SelexyzDominicanenBookstore.Thestorekeepsthecharacterandcharmoftheoldchurch.IthousesthelargeststockofbooksinEnglishinthecity.Readinghereisareligiousexperience.Itisabookshopmadeinheaven.语篇解读：本文介绍了四个世界上最美的书店——城市之光书店、莎士比亚书店、敦特书店和天堂书店。5．Wecanlearnfromhat________.A．CityLightshasthelargeststockofbooksinLondonB．CityLightswassetupbyAllenGinsbergC．Shakespeare&panyislocatedinParisD．DauntBookshasfivebranchesintheworld[解析]细节理解题。根据Shakespeare&pany部分的“Locatedinthe5thArrondissementinParis'sLeftBank”可知，莎士比亚书店位于巴黎左岸第五郡。故选C项。[答案]C6．Inwhichbookstorecanyougetusefulsuggestionsfromthestaff?A．CityLights.B．DauntBooks.C．Shakespeare&pany.D．SelexyzDominicanenBookstore.[解析]细节理解题。根据文章中DauntBooks部分的最后一句“Thestaffareextremelyknowledgeable，providingthecustomerswithhelpfuladvice.”可知，敦特书店的工作人员非常博学，能够为顾客提供有用的建议。故选B项。[答案]B7．WhatisthespecialcharacteristicaboutSelexyzDominicanenBookstore?A．Itkeepsthecharacteroftheoldchurch.B．ItonceclosedduringWorldWarⅡ.C．Itbecamewell－knownbecauseofaninfluentialpoem.D．Itspecializesintravelbooks.[解析]细节理解题。根据文章中“SelexyzDominicanenBookstore”部分的第二句“Thestorekeepsthecharacterandcharmoftheoldchurch.”可知，天堂书店一直保留着古老教堂的特色和魅力。故选A项。[答案]AC(2017·沈阳市高三教学质量检测)Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges，likechangingcareers，IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.We'veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged—graduation，movingtoanewcity，gettinganewjob，joininganewclub，etc.Idon'tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouridentity.Ifyou'veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment，thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.Mostpeopledon'tmakethesechoicesconsciously(意识到地)though.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend，oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.There's_no_“getting_rid_of_people”．Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother'slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships，andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon'tgetridofanyone.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences，youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.Whataboutloyalty(忠诚)？Shouldn'tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends？Onceyouhaveaclosefriend，evenifhisinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful，shouldn'tyoustickbyhim?Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletgo.Itmeansbeingloyaltohishighestandbestselfaswell.Ifsomeoneisdestroyinghishealthbysmoking，forexample，youaren'tshowingloyaltybysmokingrightalongwithhim.Trueloyaltysometimesrequiresthatyoubreakdamagingconnections，getyourselfbackonsolidground，andthendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.Itcantakealotofcouragetotellsomeone.“I'msorry，butIcan'thaveyouinmylifeanymore.”Buteventhoughthismightseemlikeaselfishactattimes，it'softenthebestthingfortheotherpersontoo.Ifarelationshipisholdingyoubackinsomeway，understandthatit'salsohurtingtheotherperson.Forexample，ifyouworkforaviolentboss，youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval，encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.语篇解读：本文讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变，从而告诉我们如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。8．Whenexperiencingmajorlifechanges，peoplemay________.A．joinanewsocialmunityB．influencetheirfriendsaroundC．choosetheirfriendshipspurposelyD．havetheirpeopleenvironmentchanged[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges...you'veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment”可知，当经历人生重大改变时，人们也会经历人际环境的改变。即D项正确。[答案]D9．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A．Everyonehasatleastonefriend.B．Itisunnecessarytomakenewfriends.C．Friendshipstillexiststhoughtherearefewerconnections.D．Yououghttotreatyouroldandnewf