广西壮族自治区河池市高三上学期1月期末英语试题

河池市2024年秋季学期高三期末学业水平质量检测英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答：字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthewomantellthemanherdecision?A.Thisevening. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowafternoon.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Areyoufreetomorrow?I’dliketoinviteyoutogocycling.M:Yes.I’dliketogowithyou.Inthemorningorintheafternoon?W:Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I’llyoulatertonight.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthemangettothehousetomorrow?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’minterestedinthehouse.Isitconvenientlylocated?W:Yes.Thereisabusstationaboutafiveminutewalkfromthehouse.Icandriveyoutheretoseethehousetomorrow.M:Thatwouldbefine.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheteam’splanforthefrogs?A.Tomakeeffortstosavethem. B.Tocatchthemforstudy. C.Toleavetheminthewild.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ihearyourteamfoundatypeofendangeredfroginthewild.Didyoujustleavethemthere?M:No.Wehavetakenthemtoazoo.Wewanttostartaprogrammetohelpthepopulationofthespeciesgrow.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenisthewomanabletomeetMrSmith?A.At3:00. B.At3:30. C.At4:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’msorry,MrSmith.Ihaveanappointmentwithyouatthree,butI’mafraidI’llhavetobehalfanhourlate.M:Itdoesn’tmatter.I’llbeavailablebeforefourthirty.W:Thanksforunderstanding.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sdaughter’sachievements.B.Theman’sswimmingexperience.C.Theirchildren’shobby.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youknow,mydaughterwasonceaworldchampion.M:Oh,Iheardofthat.Youmustbeproudofher,right?W:Yes.Shebegantoswimin2004andthenjoinedaswimmingclubin2010.Fouryearslater,shesetaworldrecord.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredidtheman’sfatherwork?A.InParis. B.InLyon. C.InMarseille.7.WhydidthemangotoParis?A.Forwork. B.Forstudy.. C.Forsightseeing.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Wow!Ididn’tknowyoucanspeakFrench.M:IspentthreeyearsinLyon.Myfatherworkedthereinaputerpany.ThenIenteredauniversityinMarseille.Whataboutyou?HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?W:No,Ihaven’t.ButmybrotherstayedinParisforsixmonthsonaschoolexchange.M:IoncemadeatourofPariswhileIwasinFrance.It’sawonderfulcity.Ifpossible,payavisitthere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whichpartofthehouseshouldthewomanmainlycleanup?A.Thekitchen. B.Thebathroom. C.Thelivingroom.9.Whatisthelastthingthewoman.willdo?A.Takingouttherubbish. B.Doingsomewashing. C.Cleaningthebathroom.10.Howmuchwillthewomanearnatmostthisafternoon?A.14dollars. B.56dollars. C.70dollars.【答案】8.A9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:Wele,pleaseein.W:Thankyou,sir.M:That’sallright.Wehaveyouforthisafternoon,right?So,atthattime,Imostlyneedyouinthekitchen.Ineedyoutosweepandcleanthefloorandcleanthebowls.W:Noproblem.M:Then,pleasecleanthelivingroomandthehallway.Afterthat,cleanthetoiletandthebathroom.Also,takeouttherubbish.Well,therearesomedirtyclothesinthebathroom.Youneedn’tdothewashing.W:Allright,sir.Let’stalkaboutthepay.Icanmake14dollarseachhour,right?M:Yes.AndIthinkitwilltakefourorfivehourstofinishthework.W:Yeah.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inasportscentre. B.Attheman’shome. C.Inalibrary.12.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’sphone?A.Itstorestoomanythings. B.Ithasrunoutofpower. C.Itsufferswaterdamage.13.Whatistheman’sadvice?A.Havingthephonerepaired. B.Deletingallpictures. C.Buyinganewphone.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Tina,hasyourphonerunoutofpower?Icalledyouhalfanhouragoathometocancelthemeetinginthelibrary,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.SoIhavetoeheretomeetyou.W:Sorry.Whydidyoucancelthemeeting?M:ThereisafootballgameonTVandIdon’twanttomissit.W:Oh,Itriedtoanswerit,butmyphonekeptfreezing.Icouldhardlyuseit.M:Letmehavealook!Oh,youdohavealotofpictures,appsandvideosonthephone.Itistoofulltoworkproperly.W:Really?WhatshouldIdo?M:Youcouldputmostofyourvideosandpicturesonyourputer.W:ButIliketokeepeverythingonmyphone!M:Thenyouwillneedanewphonewithlargememory.Thatwillsolvetheproblem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdoesJeffthinkofhistriponthefirstday?A.Tiring. B.Boring. C.Relaxing.15.WholivesinthenorthofNewYork?A.Ted.· B.George C.Edmund.16.WhatwastheworstpartforJeff?A.Touringbycar. B.Changingtheflight. C.Workingontheweekend.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Classmates. C.Workmates.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Jeff,weleback!HowwasyourvacationwithTed?M:Oh,itwasgreat.First,wesawourcousinEdmund,whojustmovedthere.Hehadn’tseenmuchofthecityhimself,sowewenttoallthetouristspotstogether.Wewentshopping,sawaplayandwenttoaconcertinCentralPark.Wedidallofthoseinaday.W:ThatwascrazyYouguysmusthavebeentired.M:Yeah.Buttherestofmytripwasprettyrelaxing.TedrentedacarandwetookaroadtriptothenorthofNewYorktovisitmyoldclassmateGeorge.W:Howlongdidyoustaythere?M:Wewereonlytherefortwodaysandgotbacklastnight.Myflightwasat8o’clockthismorning.Butitwascancelled.IwasonanotherflightthathadathreehourstayinChicago.Thatwasamajorpain.W:WellI’mgladyoucamebacksafeandsound.Andyouevenhavetheweekendtorestup.M:Yeah,I’llneedit.You’llseemerefreshedatworkonMonday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhichactivitywasthemostpopularintheLewesPublicLibrarythismonth?A.TheSpanishlanguagediscussion. B.Thepoetrywritingactivity. C.Theanimalsshow.19.WhatcanpeopledointhepubliclibraryinMaryland?A.Buyalaptop. B.Takepartinjobfairs. C.Getafreebook.20.Whydopubliclibrariesmakechanges?A.Toattractmorevisitors.B.Tohelppeopleconnectwell.C.Toprovidefinancialaidforchildren.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】PubliclibrariesaroundtheUnitedStatesarechangingwhatitmeanstobealibrary.Insteadofjustbeingplacesforbooks,theyhavebeemunitycentres.LeaRosellisthedirectoroftheLewesPublicLibraryinthestateofDelaware.Thelibraryusuallyholdsalotofeventstodrawvisitors’attention.Thismonth,thelibraryheldeventslikemovieshowings,poetrywritingworkshopsandSpanishlanguagediscussions.Themostpopularactivitywastheintroductionofseveralanimalstoitsnaturecentre.Thelibraryalsohasaprogrammetomailafreebooktofamilieswithyoungchildreneachmonth.Thegoalistoprovidechildrenwithalargebookcollectionintheirhomewithouthavingtopayforitthemselves.ApubliclibraryinMarylandhasabasketballcourtstepsaway.Teenagerswhousethebasketballcourtwillstepintothelibrary.Therearealsospecialspacesinthelibraryforchildrentodotheirhomework.Thelibraryalsoholdsjobfairs.Peoplewhocannotaffordtobuytheirownlaptopputerscanborrowonefromthelibrary.Alongwiththechanges,librariescanbeverylivelyplaces.Thus,moreandmorevisitorswillenterthem.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestScifiMoviestoStreamonMaxAvatar:TheWayofWater(2022)Setroughlyadecadeafterthefirstmovie,thisoneseesJakeSullylivingamongtheN’aviwithchildrenofhisownwhenhediscoversthathumanityhasreturnedtoPandoraanddecidestogointohiding.Whilethere’scertainlyplentytoadmireintheplottingofTheWayofWater,themostamazingthingaboutthemovieisthevisualsplendorondisplay.Dune(2021)Duneisoneofthealltimeclassicnovelsinsciencefictionliterature,thereforethisadaptationstarringTimotheeChalamet,OscarIsaac,andZendayaColemanwasoneofthemostanticipatedfilmsof2021.Thestoryexaminesclassicscifitopicslikefamily,politics,andhumanpurposebyusingthestruggleforintergalactic(星系间)resourcesasthebackground.Her(2013)InanerawhenHerisabouttostopbeingsciencefiction,thismovieaboutatenderromancebetweenalonelymanandanAIpanionfeelsmoreprescient(预知的)thanever.ThankstobrilliantperformancesfrombothScarlettJohanssonandJoaquinPhoenix,HerisasensitivemovieabouttheveryrealwaysthatAIcanhelpusfeellesslonelyandhowimperfectthatsolutioniswhenwhatmostpeoplereallydesireisaconnectiontoanotherhumanbeing.ExMachina(2015)AnotherAImovie,ExMachinaisexciting,thankschieflytothesharpwritingondisplayfromitswriteranddirector,AlexGarland.ThemovietellsthestoryofaputerprogrammerwhoiscalledtohisCEO’shometotestoutanewformofartificialintelligencehehasbeenworkingon.Thetestsconsistofjustaseriesofconversationsbetweenthem,butthemovie’sbrillianceesfromAliciaVikander’sperformanceasAvatheAI.21.WhatisthemostoutstandingfeatureofthemovieAvatar:TheWayofWater?A.Thedeepthemes. B.Theplexplot.C.Thewonderfulvisualimpact. D.Thebrilliantperformances.22.WhatisthebackgroundofthestoryinDune?A.Thefightforintergalacticresources. B.Thebattlebetweengoodandevil.C.Theexplorationofanewuniverse. D.Thesearchforalostplanet.23.WhoplayedAvainthemoviedirectedbyAlexGarland?A.JakeSully. B.ScarlettJohanssonC.ZendayaColeman. D.AliciaVikander.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了可在Max平台上观看的四部最佳科幻电影，包括《阿凡达：水之道》《沙丘》《她》和《机械姬》，分别阐述了它们的故事亮点与特色。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Avatar:TheWayofWater(2022)部分中“Whilethere’scertainlyplentytoadmireintheplottingofTheWayofWater,themostamazingthingaboutthemovieisthevisualsplendorondisplay.(虽然《阿凡达：水之道》的情节确实有很多值得赞赏之处，但这部电影最令人惊叹的是其展示出的视觉盛宴。)”可知，《阿凡达：水之道》最突出的特点是精彩的视觉冲击。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Dune(2021)部分中“Thestoryexaminesclassicscifitopicslikefamily,politics,andhumanpurposebyusingthestruggleforintergalactic(星系间)resourcesasthebackground.(这个故事以争夺星系间资源为背景，探讨了家庭、政治和人类目标等经典科幻主题。)”可知，《沙丘》故事的背景是对星系间资源的争夺。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据ExMachina(2015)部分中“Themovie’sbrillianceesfromAliciaVikander’sperformanceasAvatheAI.(这部电影的精彩之处来自艾丽西亚・维坎德饰演的人工智能艾娃的表演。)”可知，在亚历克斯・加兰导演的电影中，艾丽西亚・维坎德饰演了艾娃。故选D项。BByage14,DorothyJeanTillmanhadobtainedanassociate’s,bachelor’sandmaster’sdegree.Despitetheimpressiveachievements,Tillmanremembersturningtohermotherandsaying,“IthinkIwanttopursueadoctoratedegree.”Hermother,JimalitaTillman,wassurprised.Dorothywasayearintolaunchingascience,technology,engineering,artsandmathematics(STEAM)campstartup,andshewaslookingforfundingfortheorganization.Shewasbusy.ButafterDorothyexplainedthathermissionwastopositivelyimpactyoungpeoplewhenitcametotheirmentalhealth,Jimalitaunderstoodandlenthersupport.Jimalitasaidshewasproudofherdaughter.“Iknewwhatittookforhertogothroughthat.Shehadtosacrifice(牺牲)alot.Sheemergedasaleaderwithoutfear,showingthemhowtotackleonlineschooling.”Fromayoungage,Dorothyhasbeenoutstandinginheracademicpursuits.Byage7,shewasalreadydoinghighschoolwork.Atthatpoint,shestartedtotakecollegelevelmodule(模拟)testsandapplythecreditstowardhighereducation.“Itwasalwaysmentallydifficulttohandle,especiallyatsuchayoungage.Whenyougetoutofcollege,you’rethinking,‘whatdoIdonext?’NowIamabletositinthefortabilityofbeingateenagerandbeingOKwiththefactthatIdon’thavetofigureoutwhatesnext,”Dorothysaid.ShestudiedintegratedbehaviouralhealthatArizonaStateUniversity.Forherdissertation(论文),sheexploredthestigma(耻辱)thatpreventsuniversitystudentsfromgettingmentalhealthtreatment.Inadditiontoherschoolwork,DorothyalsodevoteshertimetorunningtheDorothyJeaniusSTEAMLeadershipInstitute,whichinspireshundredsofunderservedyoungpeopleinChicago,aswellasabroadincountrieslikeGhanaandSouthAfrica,topursueSTEAMcareers.TheprogrammeincludesguestspeakersandopenconversationsaroundeachofthefiveareasofSTEAM.24.WhatdidDorothyJeanTillmanachievebytheageof14?A.Sheraisedfundforherorganization. B.ShestartedaSTEAMcampstartup.C.Shegreatlyinfluencedtheyoung. D.Sheacquiredacademicsuccess.25.WhatwasJimalitaTillman’sattitudetowardsherdaughter’splan?A.Shewasnotsurprisedandtookitforgranted. B.Shewasinfavourofherdaughter’sdecisionC.Shethoughtthedecisionwasunnecessary. D.Shewasworriedaboutherdaughter’sworkload.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Runningastartupischallenging. B.Youngpeoplefavouronlineschooling.C.TheSTEAMeducationisneededforallpeople. D.WhatDorothydoesisreallyencouraging.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDorothy?A.Ambitiousanddetermined. B.Braveandnobleminded.C.Confidentandsensitive. D.Carefulandkindhearted.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是14岁的DorothyJeanTillman学术成就斐然，还决心攻读博士学位，她运营STEAM领导力学院，在学术与公益方面都展现出非凡抱负与决心。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Byage14,DorothyJeanTillmanhadobtainedanassociate’s,bachelor’sandmaster’sdegree.(到14岁时，DorothyJeanTillman已经获得了副学士学位、学士学位和硕士学位。)”可知，DorothyJeanTillman在14岁时取得了学术上的成功。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AfterDorothyexplainedthathermissionwastopositivelyimpactyoungpeoplewhenitcametotheirmentalhealth,Jimalitaunderstoodandlenthersupport.(在Dorothy解释说她的使命是在心理健康方面对年轻人产生积极影响后，Jimalita理解并给予了支持。)”可知，Jimalita支持女儿的决定。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Forherdissertation,sheexploredthestigmathatpreventsuniversitystudentsfromgettingmentalhealthtreatment.(在她的论文中，她探讨了阻碍大学生获得心理健康治疗的耻辱感。)”以及最后一段“DorothyalsodevoteshertimetorunningtheDorothyJeaniusSTEAMLeadershipInstitute,whichinspireshundredsofunderservedyoungpeopleinChicago,aswellasabroadincountrieslikeGhanaandSouthAfrica,topursueSTEAMcareers.(多萝西还致力于运营DorothyJeaniusSTEAM领导力学院，该学院激励了芝加哥以及加纳和南非等国外数百名服务不足的年轻人从事STEAM职业。)”可知，Dorothy所做的事情对年轻人很有激励作用。故选D项。27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Despitetheimpressiveachievements,Tillmanremembersturningtohermotherandsaying,‘IthinkIwanttopursueadoctoratedegree.’(尽管取得了令人瞩目的成就，蒂尔曼记得她曾转向母亲说：‘我想我想攻读博士学位。’)”可知，Dorothy很有抱负；再根据第二段“Dorothywasayearintolaunchingascience,technology,engineering,artsandmathematics(STEAM)campstartup,andshewaslookingforfundingfortheorganization.(Dorothy已经创办了一个科学、技术、工程、艺术和数学（STEAM）营地初创公司一年了，并且她正在为这个组织寻找资金。)”以及她在学术和运营组织上的坚持可知，Dorothy很有决心。所以Dorothy是有抱负且有决心的。故选A项。CPattheBunnythe1940classictouchandfeelbook,isstillinprint,whichshowsthevalueoftouchinhelpingbabiesandyoungchildrengetintotheworldofreading.Later,whenchildrenreachschoolage,amontechniqueforteachingthealphabet(字母表)isusinghandsonhandling,suchasforminglettersoutofclay.Butasthesestudentsgetolder,theroleoftouchreduces,whichisbadforthestudents.Today’sreadingassignmentsareheavilydigital,anduseofputerkeyboardsforwritingshowsnosignofdecreasing,especiallygiventheappealofAItoolsforeditingandposing.I’malinguist(语言学家)whoinvestigatesthedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingandhowwritingsupportsthinking.MycolleagueAnneMangenandIaskedmorethan500secondarystudentsataninternationalschoolinAmsterdamabouttheirexperienceswhenreadingprintversusdigitals.Separately,Isurveyed100universitystudentsandyoungadultsintheUSandEuropeontheirlikesanddislikesabouthandwritingversustyping.Together,theirresponsesdemonstratethatteenagersandyoungadultscontinuetovaluetouchintheirencounterswiththewrittenword.Theresearchoffersimportantlessonsforeducatorsandparents.Inthestudies,studentswroteenthusiasticallyabouttouchwhenaskedfortheonethingtheylikedmostaboutreadinginprintorwritingbyhand.Onaphysicallevel,thefeelingofholdingabookorwritinginstrumentintheirhandsmatteredtostudents.Thesearesomeoftheirobservations:“Youactuallyfeellikeyouarereadingbecausethebookisinyourhands,”and“Ilikefeelingthepaperandpenundermyhands,beingabletophysicallyformwords.”Whatstudentssayabouttheimportanceoftouchmirrorswhatresearchershavefound:Touchisaneffectivewaytobuildearlyreadingandwritingskills,aswellastosupporthowmoredevelopedreadersandwritersinteractwiththewrittenword.Psychologistsandreadingspecialistscontinuetoreporthigherprehensioninchildrenandyoungadultswhenreadinginprintversusdigitally,forbothacademicandleisurereading.28.WhydidtheauthormentionPattheBunnyinthefirstparagraph?A.Tocallonreaderstoreadthebook.B.Tointroduceaclassicchildren’sbook.C.Toparethebookwithdigitalreading.D.Toshowthevalueoftouchinearlyreadingexperiences.29.Whatisamontechniqueforteachingthealphabettoschoolagechildren?A.Readingdigitals. B.Forminglettersoutofclay.C.Usingputerkeyboards. D.Usingtouchandfeelbooks.30.What’sParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Shortingsofthestudies. B.Thefutureofthestudies.C.Thediscoveriesofthestudies. D.Difficultiesmetinthestudies.31.Wherecanweread?A.Inabookreview. B.Inaguidebook.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inadictionary.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了触摸在阅读和写作中的重要性，包括早期教育、学生的感受和研究发现等【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“PattheBunnythe1940classictouchandfeelbook,isstillinprint,whichshowsthevalueoftouchinhelpingbabiesandyoungchildrengetintotheworldofreading.(PattheBunny是1940年的经典触觉书，至今仍在印刷中，它展示了触摸在帮助婴儿和幼儿进入阅读世界中的价值。)”可知，作者在第一段介绍这本书是为了展示触摸在早期阅读体验中的价值。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Later,whenchildrenreachschoolage,amontechniqueforteachingthealphabet(字母表)isusinghandsonhandling,suchasforminglettersoutofclay.(后来，当孩子们到了上学的年龄，一种常见的教学方法是使用动手操作，比如用粘土捏字母。)”可知，向学龄儿童教授字母表的常用方法是用粘土捏字母。故选B项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Inthestudies,studentswroteenthusiasticallyabouttouchwhenaskedfortheonethingtheylikedmostaboutreadinginprintorwritingbyhand.Onaphysicallevel,thefeelingofholdingabookorwritinginstrumentintheirhandsmatteredtostudents.Thesearesomeoftheirobservations:“Youactuallyfeellikeyouarereadingbecausethebookisinyourhands,”and“Ilikefeelingthepaperandpenundermyhands,beingabletophysicallyformwords.”(在研究中，当被问及他们最喜欢纸质阅读或手写的一件事时，学生们热情地写下了触摸。在物理层面上，拿着一本书或书写工具的感觉对学生来说很重要。以下是他们的一些观察结果：“你实际上觉得你正在阅读，因为书就在你的手中，”和“我喜欢感觉纸和笔在我的手中，能够物理地形成单词。)”可知，本段主要讲述了这些研究的发现。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“PattheBunnythe1940classictouchandfeelbook,isstillinprint,whichshowsthevalueoftouchinhelpingbabiesandyoungchildrengetintotheworldofreading.(PattheBunny是1940年的经典触觉书，至今仍在印刷中，它展示了触摸在帮助婴儿和幼儿进入阅读世界中的价值。)”以及根据最后一段“Whatstudentssayabouttheimportanceoftouchmirrorswhatresearchershavefound:Touchisaneffectivewaytobuildearlyreadingandwritingskills,aswellastosupporthowmoredevelopedreadersandwritersinteractwiththewrittenword.(学生们所说的触摸的重要性反映了研究人员的发现：触摸是建立早期阅读和写作技能的有效方法，同时也支持更成熟的读者和作家如何与书面文字互动。)”可知，文章主要介绍了触摸在阅读和写作中的重要性，包括早期教育、学生的感受和研究发现等。所以短文来自科学杂志。故选C项。DInaworldwhereourdigitaldeviceshavebeeextensionsofourselves,it’snosurprisethatweoftenimmerse(沉浸)ourselvesinscreensratherthanengagewiththeworldandpeoplearoundus.Butamidstthisdigitaldeluge(涌现的事物),somethingvitalisbeinglost:theartofgenuinehumanconnection.Thesedevicesofferaconvenientescapefromboredomordisfort,allowingustoavoidawkwardsocialsituationsordifficultemotions.Smalltalkoftenreceivescriticismforbeingemptyorinsignificant.Rarelydoessomeoneexpressafondnessforit,letalonefindfulfillmentinit.However,smalltalkmattersalotinsocialinteractions.Thinkofitasthewarmupbeforeaworkout—ithelpsuseaseintodeeperconversationsandestablishesafoundationoftrustandunderstanding.Itlaysthegroundworkforassessingwhethertheexchangehasthepotentialtocultivateafriendshipordeeperconnection.Evenoneoffexchangeswithsomeoneatthegrocerystoreoratthebusstopofferopportunitiesforconnection.Butouraversion(厌恶)tosmalltalkissignificant.Wemayconvinceourselvesthatwe’renotgoodatitorthatit’sunnecessary,butthat’ssimplyanexcuse.Yes,ofcourse,socialanxietyisreal,buttheonlywaytooverethefearsisthroughpractice,gainingconfidencebyslowlytakingrisks,andactivelyengaginginconversations.So,howcanweembracesmalltalkandharnessitspower?Startbypayingattentiontoyoursurroundingsandengagingwiththosearoundyou.Whetherit’smentingontheweatherorstrikingupaconversationaboutasharedexperience,smalltalkprovidesanopportunitytoconnectwithothersonabasiclevel.Likeanyskill,smalltalkrequirespractice.Startsmallbyinitiatingconversationswithstrangersoracquaintancesandgraduallyworkyourwayuptodeeperconnections.Witheachinteraction,you’llgainconfidenceandbuildtheskillsnecessaryformeaningfulconversations.Itmayfeelunfortableatfirst,butwithpractice,wecanregaintherichnessofhumaninteractionandcultivaterelationshipsthattrulynourish(滋养)thesoul,buildconfidence,andreclaimtheinternalrealestatethatisoverrunwithanxiousthoughts.32.Whydopeopleoftenprefertoengagewithdigitaldevicesratherthantherealworld?A.Theyareafraidofgenuinerelationships. B.Theyfinditmoreconvenienttodoso.C.Theywanttoavoidfacetofacemunication. D.Theyhavelittletimetoengagewithothers.33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsmalltalk?A.Ittakesalotofmeaningfultime. B.Itisanunnecessaryandhardskill.C.Itisdifficulttomasterformostpeople. D.Itplaysacrucialroleinsocialinteractions.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harness”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Employ. B.Challenge. C.Overlook. D.Discover.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefor?A.HowtoOvereSocialAnxiety B.TheChallengesofModernSocialLifeC.ThePowerofSmallTalkinSocialLife D.DigitalDevicesandHumanConnection【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了闲聊在社交生活中的重要性和作用。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesedevicesofferaconvenientescapefromboredomordisfort,allowingustoavoidawkwardsocialsituationsordifficultemotions.(这些设备提供了一个方便的逃避无聊或不适的方式，让我们避免尴尬的社交场合或困难的情绪)”可知，们更喜欢与数字设备互动，而不是真实的世界，是因为他们觉得这样做更方便。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,smalltalkmattersalotinsocialinteractions.(然而，闲聊在社交互动中非常重要)”可知，作者认为闲聊在社交互动中起着至关重要的作用。故选D项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Startbypayingattentiontoyoursurroundingsandengagingwiththosearoundyou.Whetherit’smentingontheweatherorstrikingupaconversationaboutasharedexperience,smalltalkprovidesanopportunitytoconnectwithothersonabasiclevel.(首先要注意你周围的环境，并与周围的人交往。无论是评论天气还是聊一聊共同的经历，闲聊都提供了一个与他人建立基本联系的机会)”可知，下文在说如何通过关注周围环境并与周围的人互动来利用闲聊的力量。所以划线词意为“利用”。与A选项“Employ（雇用；利用）”同义。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第三段“However,smalltalkmattersalotinsocialinteractions.Thinkofitasthewarmupbeforeaworkoutithelpsuseaseintodeeperconversationsandestablishesafoundationoftrustandunderstanding.Itlaysthegroundworkforassessingwhethertheexchangehasthepotentialtocultivateafriendshipordeeperconnection(然而，闲聊在社交互动中非常重要。把它想象成锻炼前的热身——它帮助我们轻松地进入更深层次的对话，建立信任和理解的基础。它为评估交流是否有可能培养友谊或加深联系奠定了基础)”可知，短文讨论了闲聊在社交生活中的力量。所以短文的最佳标题为“闲聊在社交生活中的力量”。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atitsmostbasiclevel,laughteraffectsourphysicalbody.Itenablesustotakeinmoreoxygenatedairandstimulateourlungs.____36____Thisleadstoseveralbenefits.IncreasesHeartHealthAswelaughatfunnyevents,ourcardiac(心脏的)healthimproves.Laughterprovidesthisbenefitbyincreasingourheartrateandloweringourbloodpressure.____37____Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhorarelyorneverlaughedwere1.21timesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethanthosewholaugheddaily.Thishelpsreinforce(加强)thebenefitsofhumouronhearthealth.ReducesPhysicalPainLet’ssaywehaveasevereheadachebutarewatchinganextremelyfunnyshow.Aswewatchandlaugh,wemaybeeatleastsomewhatdistracted(使分心)fromtheheadacheanddisfort.____38____Establishedmechanismsareoperatinginternallytoenhanceourabilitytoresistpain.Naturallyoccurringhormonescalledendorphins,forexample,gettowork.Becausewe’relaughingupastorm,ourbodyproducesthesenaturalpainkillers.____39____Laughingoffersanotherphysicalbenefit:itcanhelpussleepbetter.Inonesmallscalestudy,residentsatalongtermcarehospitalengagedin40minutelaughtertherapysessionstwiceaweekforfourweeks.Theirsleepqualityimprovedduringthistime,asdidtheirfeelingsofdepression.bininglaughterwithyoga,calledlaughingyoga,hasalsobeenfoundtoimprovesleepqualityandhelpusfallasleepfaster.Thisformofyogainvolvesmovementsthatmakeuswanttolaugh.BoostsImmunity(免疫力)Overall,extensivelaughtersupportstheimmunesystem,whichmakesusmoreresistanttodisease.Bylaughing,weincreaseantibodyproducingcellsandenhancetheeffectivenessofTcellsinourbody.____40____Physiciansandmentalhealthprofessionalscanuselaughtertohelppatientsachievepositivehealthoutes.A.Improvessleep.B.Getsgoodrelationships.C.Youmayfindithardtostayhumorous.D.Thisismuchlikehowourbodyrespondstoexercise.E.ThesetinythingsactlikeadefensearmytofightillnessF.Butthedistractionaloneisn’twhatreducesourpainperception.G.Momentsofloudlaughteralsorelievetensioninourmuscles.【答案】36.G37.D38.F39.A40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。笑声是我们保持身体健康的战斗中经常被忽视的工具。我们不仅能从幽默中得到娱乐，而且还能增强我们的身心健康。【36题详解】由上文“Atitsmostbasiclevel,laughteraffectsourphysicalbody.Ite