湖南岳阳市高三年级教学质量监测（一）英语试题

2026届高三年级教学质量监测(一)英语试卷本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、考号和姓名填写在答题卡指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhereistheItalianrestaurant?A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthefourthfloor.C.Onthefifthfloor.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Awriter.C.ATVseries.3.Whatistheweatherprobablyliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.4.WhenwillMr.Greeneback?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.5.Whatkindofjacketdoesthemanconsiderbuying?A.Ablueone.B.Aredone.C.Agreyone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichsubjectisthemanprobablyworkingon?A.Geography.B.Science.C.History.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Drawthemindmap.B.Getsomethingtoeat.C.Starthispaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whattypeofmusicdoesthewomanlove?A.Classicalmusic.B.Heavymetalmusic.C.Lightmusic.9.Whydoesthewomandisliketheman’smusic?A.It’stooloud.B.Itlacksenergy.C.It’shardtofollow.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Switchthechannel.B.Turnoffthemusic.C.Buyanewheadphone.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwastheman’smajorincollege?A.puterScience.B.FashionDesign.C.FineArt.12.Whoisgoingtomanagefinancefortheirbusiness?A.Katie.B.Lee.C.Danny.13.Whatwillthemainfocusofthebusinessbe?A.Offeringonlineclasses.B.Sellingrecycledproducts.C.Repairingbrokenobjects.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingameeting.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Introducinghisfavoriteartist.15.WheredidLotusgrowup?A.InNewYork.B.InVancouver.C.InToronto.16.WhatdoweknowaboutAlready?A.ItwasfirstshowninToronto.B.Itstitlewasinspiredbyapoem.C.ItwaslinkedtoLotus’schildhood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhyareAmericanuniversitiescreatingclimatechangestudyprograms?A.Tosatisfystudents’demands.B.Toattractinternationalexperts.CToexpandthevarietyofprograms.18.WhichuniversitystarteditsClimateSchool?A.HamptonUniversity.B.ColumbiaUniversity.C.TheUniversityofGeorgia.19.WhatdoesJohnKnoxcaremoreabout?A.Programpromotion.B.Students’achievements.C.Reductionofgreenhousegases.20.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Aprogramhost.B.Auniversityprofessor.C.Aninvestigativereporter.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheUKisfullofbeautifullandscapes,andtherearemanyecofriendlywaystoenjoyitsnaturalbeauty.Fromhikingtoebiking,herearesomegreatadventureswithlowenvironmentalimpact.SwimwithbaskingsharksintheInnerHebridesToswimwithbaskingsharksintheInnerHebrides,headtotheIsleofColl.BaskingSharkScotlandofferssafetoursledbymarineexperts.You’llwearawetsuitandswimtoseesharks,dolphinsandseals.AugusttoSeptemberisthebesttime,andthe3daytourcosts£600perperson.StayintreehousesinStirlingshireInStirlingshire,theLanrickandLeckieTreehousesareperfectforecolovers.Madefromlocalwoodwithreusedfurnitureandairheating,theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanmonhotels.OnlyfourmilesfromLochLomondNationalPark,theyletyoueasilyjoinhikingorbirdwatching.Thepricestartsat£245anightperperson,withaminimumtwonightstay.EbikeintheYorkshireMoorsTheNorthYorkMoorsNationalParknowhasebikechargingstationsattwocenters,makingthe171milecyclewaymoreaccessible.Theroutepassesquietroads,withmanybikehireandrepairspotsalongtheway.ForestHolidaysprovidescyclebreaksfromitstwolocalvillages.WalktheSouthWestCoastPathThe630mileSouthWestCoastPath,partoftheworld’slongestcoastaltrail,bineswonderfulwalkswithartisticcharm.IthasenjoyedgreatpopularitysincethefilmTheSaltPath,basedonRaynorWinn’shikingstorywasreleasedinSeptember.MacsAdventureoffersa7nightselfguidedwalkfor£940perperson.Planningyournextgreengetaway?Placeyourbookingonourwebsiteandyoucanenjoya20%discountonalltheaboveecofriendlyadventures.Formoredetailedinformationaboutthediscounttermsandbookingprocedures,pleaseclickthelinkbelow.1.WhatisspecialabouttheswimmingspotintheInnerHebrides?A.Itfeaturesthelowestcost.B.Itishometodolphinsandwhales.C.Itprovidessafetourswithbaskingsharks.D.ItisonlyopenfromAugusttoSeptember.2.Whatistheleastpriceforacoupletostayinthetreehousefortwonights?A.£392. B.£490.C.£784. D.£980.3.WhowouldbemostinterestedintheSouthWestCoastPath?A.Amarinelifelover. B.Ahikingenthusiast.C.Apopularmoviefan. D.Anebikeadventurer.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了英国一些对环境影响小的冒险活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ToswimwithbaskingsharksintheInnerHebrides,headtotheIsleofColl.BaskingSharkScotlandofferssafetoursledbymarineexperts.(要在内赫布里底群岛与姥鲨一起游泳，请前往科尔岛。苏格兰姥鲨公司提供由海洋专家带领的安全旅行。)”可知，内赫布里底群岛的游泳地点的特别之处在于它提供与姥鲨一起的安全旅行。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thepricestartsat£245anightperperson,withaminimumtwonightstay.(价格为每人每晚最低245英镑，且至少需要入住两晚。)”可知，树屋住宿每人每晚最低245英镑，最低入住两晚，经计算一对夫妇两人住两晚的最低价格为245×2×2=980；根据最后一段“Placeyourbookingonourwebsiteandyoucanenjoya20%discountonalltheaboveecofriendlyadventures.(在我们的官网完成预订，即可享受以上所有生态友好型体验项目八折优惠。)”可知，一对夫妻住两晚的最低价格为245×2×2×0.8=784。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The630mileSouthWestCoastPath,partoftheworld’slongestcoastaltrail,bineswonderfulwalkswithartisticcharm(630英里的西南海岸步道是世界最长海岸步道的一部分，它将美妙的步行与艺术魅力结合在一起。)”可知，徒步旅行爱好者会对西南海岸步道最感兴趣。故选B项。BJustbeforetheSpringFestivalof2025,residentsofZhaoquanVillageinTianjinreceivedrice,flourandotherdailynecessitiesasgifts.Thesegiftscamefromthevillage’sstrivingcollectiveeconomyundertheleadershipoftheyoungvillagePartybranchheadedby30yearoldSecretaryZhaoRui.AftergraduatingfromTianjinMedicalUniversityin2017,Zhaoreturnedtoherhometowntojointheruralrevitalizationdrive.“Thislandismyroots.Iwanttohelpithaveabrighterfuture,”shestated.InMay2024,withlocalgovernmentsupport,ZhaoandherteamlaunchedDouyinandKuaishouaccounts,aimingtoexplorenewpathsforvillagedevelopmentthroughtheseplatforms.Theycreatedavideoseries“100SimpleActsfortheVillagers,”featuringhelpforleftbehindelderlysuchasteachingthemtousesmartphones.Thesevideosnotonlyenrichedtheelderly’slivesbutalsoboostedthevillage’spopularity,drawinginvestmenttothisarea.Thesocialmediadrivebroughttangiblebenefitstothevillage.Soonaftertheaccountswereestablished,aforestfarmwasbuilt,offeringfamilyfriendlyoutdooractivitiesandcreatingnumerouslocaljobs.Moreimportantly,theplatformsbecameaneffectivechannelforsellingthevillage’sfarmproducts.Withasteadystreamofordersingin,thevillage’sagriculturalproductsalesbusinessburgeoned,bringingmoreinetolocalhouseholds.LastSeptember,Zhao’svideosshowinglocalgrapes’growthandtheirsweettastedrewwholesalers’attention,helpingsell35,000kilogramssuccessfully.Zhaoalsoprovidedassistancetonearbyvillagesinneed.Whenayoungwomanfromaneighboringvillagesoughthelpwithunsoldapricots(杏).Zhao’steamrespondedquickly,makingandreleasingapromotionvideothesameday.Thishelpedthefamilysellalltheirextraapricots.Reflectingonherwork,Zhaonoted,“Socialmediaisastrongtoolforruraldevelopment.ThoughI’mjustanordinaryperson,Iwanttodomybesttohelpmyhometown.”4.WhydidZhaoRuireturntoherhometownaftergraduation?A.Totakepartinruralrenewalefforts. B.Topursueabrightfutureforherself.C.Togetsupportfromlocalgovernment. D.TotakechargeofthevillagePartybranch.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevideoseries“100SimpleActsfortheVillagers”?A.Itwaslaunchedbylocalgovernment. B.Itfocusedonpromotingnewproducts.C.Ithelpedbringinfundsforthevillage. D.Itaimedatgivinglessonstotheelderly.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burgeoned”inparagraph3mean?A.Survivedluckily. B.Recoveredquickly.C.Reducedslightly. D.Developedrapidly.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeZhaoRuiaccordingtothepassage?A.Motivatedandcautious. B.Ambitiousbutstubborn.C.Innovativeandresponsible. D.Caringbutinexperienced.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学生赵蕊毕业返乡，投身乡村振兴，借短视频平台带动本村发展、帮扶邻村，以新媒体赋能乡村建设的事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhaoreturnedtoherhometowntojointheruralrevitalizationdrive.(赵回到了她的家乡，投身于乡村振兴的事业中)”可知，赵蕊毕业后返乡的目的旨在投身乡村振兴事业。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesevideosnotonlyenrichedtheelderly’slivesbutalsoboostedthevillage’spopularity,drawinginvestmenttothisarea.(这些视频不仅丰富了老年人的日常生活，还提升了这个村庄的知名度，从而吸引了对这里的投资)”可知，账号提高了村子的知名度，为当地吸引了投资。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Withasteadystreamofordersingin(随着源源不断的订单不断涌来)”和后文“helpingsell35,000kilogramssuccessfully(成功销售了35000千克)”可知，订单的纷至沓和成功售出35000千克这些细节信息，来我们可以推断当地的农产品销售快速发展。故划线词意思是“快速发展”。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Zhaoreturnedtoherhometowntojointheruralrevitalizationdrive.(赵回到了她的家乡，投身于乡村振兴的事业中)”以及第二段“InMay2024,withlocalgovernmentsupport,ZhaoandherteamlaunchedDouyinandKuaishouaccounts,aimingtoexplorenewpathsforvillagedevelopmentthroughtheseplatforms.(2024年5月，在当地政府的支持下，赵女士及其团队开设了抖音和快手账号，旨在通过这些平台探索乡村发展的新途径)”可知，从赵蕊带领团队借助短视频账号带动村里的经济发展可以看出她十分的有创新意识。而大学毕业返乡，投入家乡建设以及第四段中帮扶邻里发展等事迹可以体现6赵的责任心。故选C。CWhenAmandaRultenpickedupacheapcoloringbookandsomecoloredpens,shedidn’theactivitytostick.Itcamewhenshewasinthemiddleofahealthcrisis.Eighteenmonthsago,shehadaninfectionandwasrushedintoemergencysurgery,followedbynumeroushospitalstays.“Mymentalhealthhaspletelycollapsed,”saidRulten.“Ican’tdothehobbiesIonceenjoyed,sohavingtimetositandbepresentinsomethingthatisn’tdemandingorcausingmeharmhasbeenreallyhelpful.It’sabouttakingfiveminutesawayfromeverything.”Gradually,coloringturnedintoherdailyroutine.Coloringbooksforadultsaren’tanewphenomenon.Early“paintbooks”weremarketedtogrownupsinthelate18thcentury,oftenframedaseducationalormoraltools.Butadultcoloringreallycaughtonaround2015,whenJohannaBasford’sintricate(错综复杂的)drawingsinherbook“SecretGarden”becamesensations.Recently,a“cozycoloring”aesthetic(美学的)stylehasdominatedadultcoloringcharts—simplelineartwithlargeshapesmeantforquick,relaxingfills.OfAmazon’sbestsellersinOctober2025,nearlyhalfofthetopadultcoloringbooksemphasizedthesame“Bold&Easy”style—apulltowardaccessibilityoverintricacy,intendedtoforttiredminds.ForGirijaKaimal,professoroftheCreativeArtsTherapiesatDrexelUniversityinPhiladelphia,coloring’sappealrunsdeeperthanrelaxation.“Ithinkofusas21stcenturyhuntergatherers.Ourbodiesandmindsaretensofthousandsofyearsold.Weworkedwithourhands;weusedalloursenses.Coloringtakesusbackthere,”sheexplained.Asforwhyitfeelsrewarding,“Bytheendofit,youhavesomethingcolorful,whichsignalshealthtous,”sheexplained.“Innature,whenyouseecolor,itusuallysignifiesabundance,afertilelandscape.”Kaimalsaidthatthiskindofactivity“letpeopleplayagain,”givingthemasafewaytocreatewithoutfearoffailure.Andskilldoesn’tmatter.“Weareallowedtoplayasadults,howeversilly,”Kaimaladded.8.WhatdroveRultentobuyacoloringbook?A.Thedesiretodevelopanewhobby.B.Thewishtohavefuninthehospital.C.Theattempttocurehermentaldisease.D.Theneedtorelaxmindduringtreatment.9.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothe“Bold&Easy”style?A.Plainlinedrawingswithbroadoutlines.B.Intricatepatternsrequiringcarefulfilling.C.Accessiblepictureswithmoralmessages.D.Largedetailedshapesforcreativeexpression.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph3?A.Toexplainhealingmechanismsofcoloring.B.Toillustratetherewardingeffectsofcoloring.C.Topareancientandmodernwaysofrelaxation.DTobuildconnectionbetweenphysicalhealthandcoloring.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.ARelaxingToolforPatients.B.ASillybutFunnycoloringBook.C.TheRiseof“Bold&Easy”coloring.D.ThePlayfulJourneyofMentalhealing.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过AmandaRulten的个人经历，介绍了成人涂色书的流行趋势、“Bold&Easy”风格的特点，并从心理学和人类学角度解释了涂色活动对现代人心理健康的积极作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itcamewhenshewasinthemiddleofahealthcrisis.Eighteenmonthsago,shehadaninfectionandwasrushedintoemergencysurgery,followedbynumeroushospitalstays.‘Mymentalhealthhaspletelycollapsed,’saidRulten.‘Ican’tdothehobbiesIonceenjoyed,sohavingtimetositandbepresentinsomethingthatisn’tdemandingorcausingmeharmhasbeenreallyhelpful.It’sabouttakingfiveminutesawayfromeverything.’(这发生在她遭遇健康危机的时候。18个月前，她因感染被紧急送往手术室，之后又多次住院。‘我的心理健康彻底崩溃了，’Rulten说，‘我无法再从事曾经喜欢的爱好，所以能有时间坐下来投入到一件不费力、不会伤害我的事情中，这对我帮助很大。这是一种从所有事情中抽离五分钟的方式。’)”可知，Rulten购买涂色书是为了在治疗期间放松身心。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently,a‘cozycoloring’aesthetic(美学的)stylehasdominatedadultcoloringcharts—simplelineartwithlargeshapesmeantforquick,relaxingfills.(最近，一种‘舒适涂色’的美学风格主导了成人涂色书榜单——带有大色块的简单线条画，旨在快速、轻松地填充。)”可知，“Bold&Easy”风格指的是带有大轮廓的简单线条画。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ForGirijaKaimal,professoroftheCreativeArtsTherapiesatDrexelUniversityinPhiladelphia,coloring’sappealrunsdeeperthanrelaxation.‘Ithinkofusas21stcenturyhuntergatherers.Ourbodiesandmindsaretensofthousandsofyearsold.Weworkedwithourhands;weusedalloursenses.Coloringtakesusbackthere,’sheexplained.Asforwhyitfeelsrewarding,‘Bytheendofit,youhavesomethingcolorful,whichsignalshealthtous,’sheexplained.‘Innature,whenyouseecolor,itusuallysignifiesabundance,afertilelandscape.’(对于费城德雷塞尔大学创意艺术疗法教授GirijaKaimal来说，涂色的吸引力远不止放松。‘我认为我们是21世纪的狩猎采集者。我们的身体和大脑有几万年的历史。我们用双手劳作，调动所有感官。涂色把我们带回了那个时代，’她解释道。至于为什么会感觉有意义，‘完成之后，你会得到一件色彩斑斓的作品，这对我们来说是健康的信号，’她解释道，‘在自然界中，当你看到色彩时，它通常象征着丰饶、一片肥沃的土地。’)”可知，第三段主要解释了涂色活动的疗愈机制。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Kaimalsaidthatthiskindofactivity‘letpeopleplayagain,’givingthemasafewaytocreatewithoutfearoffailure.Andskilldoesn’tmatter.‘Weareallowedtoplayasadults,howeversilly,’Kaimaladded.(Kaimal说，这种活动‘让人们再次玩耍’，为他们提供了一种安全的创作方式，无需担心失败。而且技能并不重要。‘作为成年人，我们被允许玩耍，不管这看起来多么傻气，’Kaimal补充道。)”以及文章中AmandaRulten通过涂色疗愈心理健康的经历可知，文章核心是涂色作为一种“玩耍”方式，对现代人心理健康的疗愈作用。因此，“ThePlayfulJourneyofMentalhealing(心灵疗愈的趣味之旅)”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。DOneperson’strashisanotherperson’s…jetfuel?Strangeasitmightsound,researchersattheUniversityofIllinoisoutlinedastrategyfortakingexcessfoodwaste,changingitintobiofuel,andthen“upgrading”thatfuelintojetfuelthatcanbeputtodirectusethisweekinNaturemunications.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyestimatesthattransportationaccountedforroughly29%ofallgreenhousegasemissionsinAmericain2022alone.Ofthat,about7%camefrommercialaircraft.Butwhataboutsocalledbiomassbased(生物质)SAF?SomeestimatessuggestthatSAF,largelyreferringtofuelsderived(提取)fromorganicmaterials,couldreduceemissionsfromflyingbyupto80%,paredtoconventionaljetfuel.Inthisnewexperiment,theteamusedachemicalprocesscalledHTL,whichessentiallycopiesthewaytheEarthnaturallycreatesrawoilfromorganicmatterovermillionsofyears,exceptwithoutallthewaiting.HTLkindofactslikeanadvanced“pressurecooker”tofastforwardnature’stimeline.Withplentyofrawoilextracted,theresearchersthensetouttotransformitintojetfuel.Thefirststepinvolvedremovingsalt,ash,moisture,andotherimpurities.Afterthat,theyusedacleaningprocesstogetridofotherundesirableelementssuchasnitrogen,andoxygen.Whatremainedwerethespecifichydrocarbons(烃)requiredtomakejetfuel.Theteamtooktheirfoodwastederivedjetfuelsandtesteditagainstcurrentfuelstandards.Itpassedthescreeningtestandmetindustryrequirementswithoutneedingtointroduceanyspecialadditives,meaningthefuelwouldtheoreticallypoweramercialairplane.Thefindingsareafirststeptoshowplanefuelderivedfromfoodwasteisatleastpossible.Actuallymakingenoughofittosupplyanentirepassengerjet,however,isanotherbeastaltogether.“Ourresearchhelpssolvethescienceandengineeringproblems,andthentheindustryneedstostepin,”UniversityofIllinoisprofessorandcorrespondingauthorYuanhuiZhangsaid.12.WhatdidtheresearchersattheUniversityofIllinoishopetoachieve?A.Developinganewwaytohandlefoodwaste.B.Changingexcessfoodwasteintousablejetfuel.C.Creatingjetfueldirectlyfromuntreatedfoodwaste.D.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsfromwastetreatment.13.WhydoestheauthormentiontheEPA’sestimatesinParagraph2?A.Tosupportdevelopinglowemissionjetfuel.B.Tostressairpollutionfrommercialaircraft.C.TopareemissionsofconventionaljetfuelandSAF.D.ToprovetransportationisthetopUSgreenhousegasemitter.14.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheHTLprocess?A.Itremovesimpuritiesbyheating.B.Itbreaksdownorganicmatternaturally.C.Itcreatesthehydrocarbonsjetfuelneeds.D.Itresemblesafasternaturaloilcreationprocess.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothemercialuseofthenewfuel?A.Optimistic. B.Cautious.C.Dismissive. D.Uncertain.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国伊利诺伊大学研究者研发出将餐厨垃圾转化为可用航空燃油的方法，及该技术的研发过程、测试结果与商业化挑战。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Strangeasitmightsound,researchersattheUniversityofIllinoisoutlinedastrategyfortakingexcessfoodwaste,changingitintobiofuel,andthen“upgrading”thatfuelintojetfuelthatcanbeputtodirectusethisweekinNaturemunications.(尽管听起来或许有些不可思议，但伊利诺伊大学的研究人员本周在《自然・通讯》期刊上公布了一项研究策略——将多余的餐厨垃圾转化为生物燃料，再将这种燃料进一步提纯升级为可直接投入使用的航空燃油。)”可知，研究者的研究目标是把多余的餐厨垃圾转化为可直接使用的航空燃油。故选B项。13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyestimatesthattransportationaccountedforroughly29%ofallgreenhousegasemissionsinAmericain2022alone.Ofthat,about7%camefrommercialaircraft.Butwhataboutsocalledbiomassbased(生物质)SAF?SomeestimatessuggestthatSAF,largelyreferringtofuelsderived(提取)fromorganicmaterials,couldreduceemissionsfromflyingbyupto80%,paredtoconventionaljetfuel.(美国环境保护署估算，2022年仅交通领域的温室气体排放量，就约占美国温室气体总排放量的29%，其中约7%来自商用飞机。那所谓的生物质可持续航空燃油又是什么情况呢？有估算显示，这类主要以有机物质为原料提取制成的燃油，相比传统航空燃油，能将航空飞行的碳排放降低多达80%。)”可知，作者先说明航空飞行的温室气体排放现状，再引出SAF的减排优势，提及环保署的数据是为了佐证研发低排放航空燃油的必要性，从而支撑研发该燃油的观点。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Inthisnewexperiment,theteamusedachemicalprocesscalledHTL,whichessentiallycopiesthewaytheEarthnaturallycreatesrawoilfromorganicmatterovermillionsofyears,exceptwithoutallthewaiting.HTLkindofactslikeanadvanced“pressurecooker”tofastforwardnature’stimeline.(在这项新实验中，该研究团队采用了一种名为HTL的化学工艺，这种工艺本质上模仿了地球数百万年来由有机物自然生成原油的过程，只是省去了漫长的等待时间。HTL工艺就像一个先进的“高压反应釜”，将自然的演化进程大幅加快。)”可知，HTL工艺模仿了地球自然生成原油的方式，且大幅缩短了时间，也就是类似一种加速版的自然造油过程。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，作者先介绍了该技术的研发成果——餐厨垃圾可转化为符合行业标准的航空燃油，这是积极的一面；随后在第六段指出“Actuallymakingenoughofittosupplyanentirepassengerjet,however,isanotherbeastaltogether.(然而，要生产出足够供应一整架客机的燃油，则是另一回事了)”，并引用研究者的话说明技术难题解决后，还需要行业的参与才能实现商业化。作者既肯定了技术的可行性，又客观指出其商业化面临的巨大挑战，态度是谨慎的。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sixteenyearsago,whenAmericanteenagerConnordecidedtomovetoChina,hehadacertainpictureofChinainhismind.Hehadthemonmisconceptionthatitwasa“backwards”country,aplacewheretimemovedslowly.____16____Hewasexcitedabouthisadventure,buthehadnoideathattherealitywouldbepletelydifferentandwouldchangehislifeforever.WhenhisplanelandedinBeijing,thefirstthingthatshockedConnorwasthecity’senormoussizeandthenumberofpeople.Thecitywasavibrantplace,fullofenergy,brightlights,andconstantchange.Heclearlyremembersseeingentirestreetsbeingknockeddownandpletelyrebuiltwithnew,modernbuildingsinjustafewmonths.____17____HequicklyrealizedhisoldideasaboutChinawerepletelywrong.____18____However,Connorslowlystartedtoadapt.Helearnedthelanguage,madelocalfriends,andbegantounderstandthenewculture.Hediscoveredthatpeoplewereveryknowledgeableandoftenenjoyeddiscussinginterestingtopics.____19____InAmerica,hehadbeenquiet,butlivinginChinahelpedhimbeemuchmoreoutgoing.Today,16yearslater,Chinais,beyonddoubt,Connor’shome.Lookingback,hesmileswhenhethinksabouthisoldideas.HislifeinChinashowedhimhowimportantitistoexperiencethingsforyourself.Hisjourneytaughthimthatourperspectiveontheworldcanchangeinwonderfulwayswhenweopenourminds.ForConnor,Chinawasnotjustadestination.____20____A.Itbecametheplacewherehetrulygrewup.BItwasnothinglikehishometowninAmerica.C.Livinginsuchadynamicenvironmentwaschallenging.D.Heimaginedquietstreetsandanoldfashionedwayoflife.E.Itwasalessonthatwouldshapehisoutlookonlifeforever.F.Healsofoundthattheexperiencechangedhisownpersonality.G.However,whathesawnextchallengedhisimaginationevenfurther.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.F20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国青少年康纳十六年前来到中国的经历，在逐渐适应中国生活的过程中，康纳不仅学会了语言、结交了朋友，还改变了自身性格，最终将中国视为自己的家，也领悟到亲身经历和开放心态对改变世界观的重要性。【16题详解】上文“Sixteenyearsago,whenAmericanteenagerConnordecidedtomovetoChina,hehadacertainpictureofChinainhismind.Hehadthemonmisconceptionthatitwasa“backwards”country,aplacewheretimemovedslowly.(他有着一个常见的误解，认为这是一个“落后”的国家，一个时光缓慢流逝的地方。)”说明他对中国有误解，下文“Hewasexcitedabouthisadventure,buthehadnoideathattherealitywouldbepletelydifferentandwouldchangehislifeforever.(他对这次冒险感到兴奋，但他不知道现实会完全不同，会永远改变他的生活。)”说明他尚且不知道会发生什么。选项D“他想象着宁静的街道和一种老式的生活方式。”承接上文他的误解，说明他误以为中国还是一种老式落后的生活，能引领下文。故选D。【17题详解】上文“WhenhisplanelandedinBeijing,thefirstthingthatshockedConnorwasthecity’senormoussizeandthenumberofpeople.Thecitywasavibrantplace,fullofenergy,brightlights,andconstantchange.Heclearlyremembersseeingentirestreetsbeingknockeddownandpletelyrebuiltwithnew,modernbuildingsinjustafewmonths.(当他的飞机降落在北京时，让康纳最震惊的第一件事就是这座城市的巨大规模和人口数量。这座城市充满活力，到处都是能量、明亮的灯光和不断的变化。他清楚地记得，仅仅几个月内，整条街道就被拆除，并用崭新的现代建筑完全重建。)”详细描述了康纳抵达北京后看到的繁华景象，下文“HequicklyrealizedhisoldideasaboutChinawerepletelywrong.(他很快意识到自己对中国的旧观念完全错了。)”是他看到这些景象后的感悟。选项B“这和他在美国的家乡完全不一样”说明这里与他在美国的家乡完全不同，承接上文看到的景象，引出下文“他意识到自己的旧观念完全错了”。故选B。【18题详解】下文“However,Connorslowlystartedtoadapt.Helearnedthelanguage,madelocalfriends,andbegantounderstandthenewculture.(然而，康纳慢慢开始适应。他学习了语言，结交了当地朋友，并开始理解新的文化。)”中“However”表示转折，说明前文应提及康纳在适应过程中遇到的困难。选项C“生活在这样一个充满活力的环境中是具有挑战性的”指出这种环境给康纳带来的适应困难，与下文的“慢慢适应”形成转折。故选C。【19题详解】上文“Hediscoveredthatpeoplewereveryknowledgeableandoftenenjoyeddiscussinginterestingtopics.(他发现人们非常有见识，经常喜欢讨论有趣的话题。)”介绍了康纳在中国的发现之一——中国人有见识、爱讨论，下文“InAmerica,hehadbeenquiet,butlivinginChinahelpedhimbeemuchmoreoutgoing.(在美国时，他很安静，但在中国生活帮助他变得外向了很多。)”具体说明了中国生活对他性格的改变。选项F“他还发现这段经历改变了自己的性格”承接上文的发现，以“also”体现并列关系，同时引出下文对性格改变的具体阐述。故选F。【20题详解】上文“ForConnor,Chinawasnotjustadestination.(对康纳来说，中国不仅仅是一个目的地。)”强调中国对康纳的意义远超“目的地”，此处需要进一步说明中国对他的深层意义。选项A“它成了他真正成长的地方”承接上文的表述，具体阐释了中国对康纳的深层意义——不仅是停留的地方，更是见证他成长、改变他的地方。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalyearsago,Iwentthroughabadstretch—beatendownbylonelinessandconstanthouseconstruction.Tomakemattersworse,mydiseasebecamesevere,leadingtoa____21____weekinhospital.Afteramiraculousescapefromdeath,itdawnedonmethatIwasstillhereforareason.Ineededtosetmylifeonabetter____22____.Lifeisunpredictable.ThustheonlythingIcouldcontrolwasmy____23____—seeingtroublesaschallenges,notdefeats.Insteadofselfcriticizing,Icould____24____joyfulmoments.Thosesmall,briefmomentsIonce____25____—achild’slaughterinthepark,sunlightstreamingthroughleaves,afriend’scasualkindness—suddenlyfeltworthcherishing.Buthow?Ihadalwaysenjoyedphotographybuthad____26____thishabitforalongtimeinlife’smess.Idecidedtopickitup,____27____onespecialmomentdaily.Bytheendoftheyear,I’dhave365goodmemoriesrecorded.Thatwasthe____28____.Asphotosaccumulated,IhadproofofwhatItruly____29____.Thephotosdrewmefromnegativity.Problemswererealbutnot____30____.IhadbeensofixedonthingsnotworkingthatI’dforgottengoodthingswere____31____aroundmetheywereneverrare,justunnoticed.Somedaysfelt____32____,butIgraduallynoticedlightheartedmoments.ThemoreIlookedforthem,themore____33____theyseemedtobee.AllthosephotosItookencouragedfocusingonthe____34____—thewarmthofafriend’ssmile,thecalmofaquietevening,andthejoyofcasualpicnics.Itworked.Imadeaphotobook.It____35____meofgratitudeandthatlifemovesatitsownpace.Thebookisnowafamilytradition.Thephotosdidn’tfixeverything,buttheygavemelightinthedark.And,onephotoatatime,thatmadeallthedifference.21.A.timeconsuming B.minddisturbing C.appetitelosing D.lifethreatening22.A.style B.pace C.track D.standard23.A.response B.temper C.expectation D.power24.A.celebrate B.ignore C.hide D.witness25.A.forgot B.shared C.highlighted D.overlooked26.A.gotinto B.stuckto C.givenup D.pushedaside27.A.spending B.taking C.capturing D.remembering28.A.game B.plan C.task D.promise29.A.valued B.found C.achieved D.changed30.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something31.A.wandering B.fading C.recovering D.occurring32.A.endless B.hopeless C.priceless D.useless33.A.diverse B.popular C.mon D.special34.A.features B.positives C.basics D.details35.A.warned B.informed C.reminded D.convinced【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.A25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.A31.D32.B