英语成人专科统一考试试题及答案

英语成人专科统一考试试题及答案第一部分：语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.exampleA.exactB.excellentC.excuseD.explain答案：A解析：example中x发音为/ɡz/，exact中x发音也为/ɡz/，excellent中x发音为/eks/，excuse中x发音为/ks/，explain中x发音为/ɪks/。2.breathA.breatheB.smoothC.southernD.health答案：D解析：breath中ea发音为/e/，breathe中ea发音为/iː/，smooth中oo发音为/uː/，southern中ou发音为/ʌ/，health中ea发音为/e/。3.societyA.achieveB.scienceC.believeD.field答案：B解析：society中ie发音为/aɪə/，achieve中ie发音为/iː/，science中ie发音为/aɪə/，believe中ie发音为/iː/，field中ie发音为/iː/。4.courageA.mouthB.touchC.houseD.mouse答案：B解析：courage中ou发音为/ʌ/，mouth中ou发音为/aʊ/，touch中ou发音为/ʌ/，house中ou发音为/aʊ/，mouse中ou发音为/aʊ/。5.revisionA.questionB.conditionC.suggestionD.education答案：B解析：revision中sion发音为/ʒn/，question中tion发音为/tʃən/，condition中tion发音为/ʃn/，suggestion中tion发音为/tʃən/，education中tion发音为/ʃn/，但发音更接近/ʃən/，revision中sion发音更纯粹为/ʒn/，condition中tion发音与之更相似。第二部分：词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.hasbeendied答案：C解析：die是瞬间动词，不能和for引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，而bedead是延续性状态，可以和fortenyears这样的时间段连用。7.CanIhelpyou?Yes,I'dliketohavemypackage______,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed答案：D解析：havesth.done表示“让某事被做”，这里是让包裹被称重，所以用weighed。8.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B解析：这是一个强调句，强调的是notuntilshegothome这个时间状语，强调句的结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。9.TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashe______studying.A.doesB.hadC.wasD.did答案：D解析：这里用did来代替spent，以避免重复，as...as结构中，前后动词形式要保持一致。10.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof+复数名词，谓语动词用单数，表示“……的数量”；anumberof+复数名词，谓语动词用复数，表示“许多”。11.Idon'tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen______.A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst答案：B解析：根据语境，“我不认为这部电影是最无聊的，我看过更差的”，用worse表示更差的电影。12.Youhaven'tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?______.HowIwishtogothere!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven'tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven't答案：D解析：根据后面“我多么希望去那里”可知，说话人没去过北京，所以用No,Ihaven't回答，这里的No翻译为“是的”。13.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A解析：it指代前面医生建议Vera度假这件事。14.Weshouldconsiderthestudents'request______theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案：A解析：这是一个同位语从句，从句thattheschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience是对request的具体解释说明，且从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导。15.Look!Herecomesyourdreamgirl.Invitehertodance.______Whatifsherefusesme?A.Idon'tknow.B.Whyme?C.Withpleasure.D.Sowhat?答案：A解析：根据后面“要是她拒绝我怎么办”可知，说话人不确定是否要去邀请，所以说“我不知道”。16.Themanager,______itcleartousthathedidn'tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making答案：B解析：makeitclear这个动作发生在left之前，且句子主语themanager和make之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词的完成式havingmade。17.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe______onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking答案：A解析：在我加入之前他们就一直在做这个项目，用过去完成进行时hadbeenworking表示过去某一时间之前一直在进行的动作；现在我们仍然在做，用现在进行时arestillworking。18.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?Oh,excellent.It'sworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread答案：C解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，用主动形式表示被动意义，所以用reading。19.Thereason______hedidn'tcometothemeetingwas______hiscarbrokedownontheway.A.that;whyB.why;thatC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what答案：B解析：thereasonwhy...表示“……的原因”，why引导定语从句修饰reason；后面that引导表语从句，说明原因的具体内容。20.I'msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.Thereisno______forthiswhileyouareonduty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation答案：B解析：这里说的是在值班期间不应该有出去抽烟这种借口，excuse有“借口”的意思。第三部分：完型填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetup21inthemorningandreach22laterintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonis23housesare24.EvenasmallflatinLondon25agardencostsquitealot26.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof27own.Then,inthecountryonecanreallyget28fromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglife.Eventhoughonehasto29earlierandspendsmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleep30atnightandduringweekendsand31summerevenings,onecanenjoythe32,cleanairofthecountry.Ifone33gardens,onecanspendone's34timedigging,planting,wateringanddoingalotof35andpleasantthings,then,whentheflowersandvegetables36,onehastherewardofaperson37hasthesecretsof38.Somepeople,however,take39incountrythings:forthem,40liesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dancehallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.21.A.quicklyB.earlyC.earlierD.sooner答案：C解析：因为要去伦敦上班或上学，住在外面就意味着要比住在伦敦市内的人更早起床，所以用earlier。22.A.homeB.familyC.flatD.house答案：A解析：晚上是回到家，home更强调家的概念，family是家庭，flat和house只是居住的场所。23.A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.what答案：A解析：这是一个表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导。24.A.cleanerB.nicerC.biggerD.cheaper答案：D解析：根据后文可知，同样的钱在伦敦只能买小公寓，在乡下能买带花园的小房子，所以住在伦敦外面房子更便宜。25.A.withB.withoutC.nearD.opposite答案：B解析：这里说即使是没有花园的小公寓在伦敦也花费很多。26.A.moneyB.tolendC.toborrowD.tohire答案：D解析：cost表示花费，这里说租这样的公寓花费很多，hire有“租用”的意思。27.A.it'sB.itsC.one'sD.their答案：C解析：ofone'sown是固定搭配，表示“某人自己的”。28.A.outB.awayC.farD.absent答案：B解析：getawayfrom表示“远离”，在乡下能远离城市的喧嚣和忙碌。29.A.returnB.getupC.arriveD.gotobed答案：B解析：住在外面要更早起床去上班或上学，所以是getupearlier。30.A.littleB.lessC.longerD.better答案：D解析：因为远离喧嚣，所以晚上能睡得更好。31.A.onB.forC.atD.by答案：A解析：在具体的某天晚上用on，这里是onsummerevenings。32.A.coldB.warmC.freshD.pleasant答案：C解析：乡下的空气是新鲜的，fresh符合语境。33.A.pleasesB.likesC.wantsD.interests答案：B解析：如果一个人喜欢花园，就可以做后面一系列的事情，like有“喜欢”的意思。34.A.dayB.restC.spareD.whole答案：C解析：sparetime表示“业余时间”，在业余时间做园艺相关的事情。35.A.otherB.dullC.strangeD.terrible答案：A解析：除了挖、种、浇水等，还有其他很多有趣的事情，用other。36.A.comeonB.cometoC.comeupD.comeover答案：C解析：comeup有“（植物等）长出地面，发芽”的意思，这里指花和蔬菜长出来。37.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是aperson，在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。38.A.mankindB.societyC.scienceD.nature答案：D解析：种植花和蔬菜是与大自然打交道，所以是掌握了大自然的秘密。39.A.nointerestB.aninterestC.muchinterestD.greatinterest答案：A解析：根据后文可知，有些人对乡下的东西不感兴趣，takenointerestin表示“对……不感兴趣”。40.A.healthB.happinessC.wealthD.future答案：B解析：对这些人来说，幸福在于城市，有电影院、剧院等。第四部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。第一篇ManypeoplebelievethatAmericanslovetheircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.Theyare“married”totheircars.Whenpeopleare16yearsold,theyareallowedtohaveadriver'slicense.Fromthenon,theircarsbecomeaveryimportantpartoftheirlives.Formanyyoungpeople,acarmeansmorethantransportation.Itistheirfirsttasteoffreedom.Itgivesthemthefreedomtogowheretheywanttogo,whentheywanttogothere.Manyyoungpeoplespendlotsofmoneyontheircars.Theypourtheirheartsintotheircars.Theymayevennametheircars.Inadditiontotheemotionalattachment,carsarealsopractical.Theyareaconvenientwaytogetaround.IntheUnitedStates,publictransportationisnotasdevelopedasinsomeothercountries.So,formostpeople,drivingisthemostconvenientwaytogettowork,school,oranywhereelsetheyneedtogo.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“marriedto”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Haveaverystronglovefor.B.Beforcedtodrive.C.Haveacloserelationshipwith.D.Beinterestedin.答案：A解析：根据上下文可知，美国人非常爱他们的车，“marriedto”在这里表示对车有非常强烈的喜爱。42.Whydocarsmeanmorethantransportationformanyyoungpeople?A.Becausecarsareveryexpensive.B.Becausecarsareverybeautiful.C.Becausecarsgivethemfreedom.D.Becausecarsareconvenient.答案：C解析：文中提到对于很多年轻人来说，车不仅仅是交通工具，它是他们第一次尝到自由的滋味，给了他们想去哪里就去哪里的自由。43.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Americansdon'tlikepublictransportation.B.Americansareverypracticalinchoosingcars.C.CarsaretheonlywayforAmericanstogetaround.D.CarsplayanimportantroleinAmericans'lives.答案：D解析：从全文可以看出，车在美国人的生活中，无论是情感上还是实际使用上都扮演着重要角色。44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Americanscangetadriver'slicenseat16.B.Manyyoungpeoplelovetheircarsverymuch.C.PublictransportationintheUSisverydeveloped.D.CarsareconvenientforAmericanstogetaround.答案：C解析：文中明确提到在美国，公共交通不像其他一些国家那么发达。45.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheDevelopmentofCarsinAmericaB.Americans'LoveforCarsC.CarsandTransportationinAmericaD.HowtoDriveaCarinAmerica答案：B解析：文章主要围绕美国人对车的热爱展开，所以B选项作为标题最合适。第二篇TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagers'life.Anewreporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.HongYing,ateacherfromBeijingYinghuaMiddleSchool,warnsthatbadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Shehadastudentwhousedtobegoodatschool.Butthenhestartedvisitingunhealthywebsites.Helostallhisinterestinhislessonsandwasnolongerasgoodasheusedtobeatschool.InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ThebookusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchasit'sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline,makesureyourparentsknow.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.46.HowmanystudentsinthesurveybelievetheyusetheInternetoften?A.3,375.B.1,283.C.2,092.D.986.答案：B解析：3375×38%=3375×0.38=1282.5≈1283。47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“warns”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Tellssomeonetodosomething.B.Tellssomeonetobecareful.C.Tellssomeonetostopdoingsomething.D.Tellssomeonetostartdoingsomething.答案：B解析：老师警告说如果年轻人在网上花太多时间，坏事可能会发生，warn在这里是“警告，提醒某人小心”的意思。48.Whydoteachersandparentsthinkthetextbookisagoodidea?A.BecauseithelpsstudentslearnhowtousetheInternetinagoodway.B.Becauseithelpsstudentsmakeonlinefriends.C.Becauseithelpsstudentsgetgoodmarks.D.Becauseithelpsstudentsmakemoremoney.答案：A解析：因为这本书用真实例子教学生正确使用互联网的方法，所以老师和家长认为是个好主意。49.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagers'life.B.ManystudentsareusingtheInternetinabadway.C.AtextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasbeenusedinsomeschools.D.TheInternetisgoodandbadforteenagersandthereisawaytohelpthemuseitwell.答案：D解析：文章既提到了互联网对青少年的好处，也提到了一些不良使用情况，还介绍了帮助青少年正确使用互联网的方法。50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Somestudentsvisitunhealthywebsites.B.Somestudentsmakeonlinefriends.C.SomestudentsusetheInternettostudy.D.SomestudentsusetheInternettomakemoney.答案：D解析：文章中没有提到一些学生用互联网赚钱。第三篇Oneday,apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayforschoolfoundthatheonlyhadonethindimeleft,andhewasveryhungry.Hedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,helosthiscouragewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Theyoungwomanthoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon'towemeanything,”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtusnevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecameveryill.Thelocaldoctorswereunabletocureher.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wheretheycalledinspecialiststostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediatelyheroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hedidhisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk.”51.Whydidtheboysellgoodsfromdoortodoor?A.Becausehewantedtohelpsupporthisfamily.B.Becausehewantedtopayforschool.C.Becausehewasfondofdoingbusiness.D.Becausehewantedtohaveabigmeal.答案：B解析：文中明确提到apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayforschool。52.Whatdidtheboyaskforfromtheyoungwoman?A.Ameal.B.Aglassofmilk.C.Adrinkofwater.D.Somemoney.答案：C解析：Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater。53.WhydidDr.Kellygivespecialattentiontothewoman'scase?A.Becauseheknewthewoman'sillnesswasverystrange.B.Becausehewantedtomakealotofmoneyfromthewoman.C.Becauseherememberedthewomanwhohadhelpedhimyearsago.D.Becausehewantedtocurethewoman'sillness.答案：C解析：他认出了这个女人就是多年前帮助过他的人，所以特别关注她的病情。54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rare”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Common.B.Strange.C.Serious.D.Dangerous.答案：B解析：当地医生无法治愈她的病，把她送到大城市请专家研究她的病，说明她的病很奇怪，rare在这里是“奇怪的，罕见的”意思。55.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Akindactcanberepaidwithanotherkindact.B.Adoctorshouldbethankfultothepatient.C.Apoorboycanbecomeafamousdoctor.D.Awomanshouldgiveaglassofmilktothepoor.答案：A解析：女人曾经给男孩一杯牛奶帮助他，多年后男孩作为医生尽力救了女人，说明善有善报。第四篇Theworld'sfirstrobotpoliceofficerhasstartedworkinginDubai.ThepolicehopetherobotwillmakelifeeasierforthepeopleofDubai.Therobot'snameisRobocop.Itis170centimeterstallandweighs100kilograms.Ithasatouchscreeninsteadofamouth.Itcanspeaksixlanguages,includingEnglishandArabic.Itcanalsoshakehands,salutepeopleandrecognizepeople'semotionsandfacialexpressions.Robocopisequippedwithacamerathatcanlivestreamvideotoapolicecommandcenter.Itcanalsouseitscameratoreadlicenseplatesandcheckfortrafficviolations.Robocopcanhelppoliceofficerswithbasictaskssuchasprovidinginformationandansweringcommonquestions.Itcanalsodirecttraffic.Therobotispoweredbyelectricityandcanworkforuptoeighthoursonasinglecharge.ItcanmovearoundthestreetsofDubaionitsfourwheels.TheDubaipolicesaythatby2030,25percentoftheirworkforcewillberobots.TheybelievethatusingrobotswillhelptoreducecrimeandmakeDubaiasafercity.56.WhatisRobocop?A.Ahumanpoliceofficer.B.Arobotpoliceofficer.C.Arobotdoctor.D.Arobotteacher.答案：B解析：文章开头就提到Theworld'sfirstrobotpoliceofficerhasstartedworkinginDubai，它就是Robocop。57.WhatcanRobocopdo?A.ItcanonlyspeakEnglishandArabic.B.Itcanonlyshakehandsandsalutepeople.C.Itcanprovideinformationandanswercommonquestions.D.Itcanonlydirecttraffic.答案：C解析：文中提到Robocopcanhelppoliceofficerswithbasictaskssuchasprovidinginformationandansweringcommonquestions，它还能做其他事情，C选项正确。58.HowdoesRobocopmovearound?A.Ontwolegs.B.Onfourlegs.C.Onfourwheels.D.Byflying.答案：C解析：ItcanmovearoundthestreetsofDubaionitsfourwheels。59.HowlongcanRobocopworkonasinglecharge?A.Foruptosixhours.B.Foruptoeighthours.C.Foruptotenhours.D.Foruptotwelvehours.答案：B解析：Therobotispoweredbyelectricityandcanworkforuptoeighthoursonasinglecharge。60.WhatdotheDubaipolicethinkofusingrobots?A.Theythinkusingrobotswillincreasecrime.B.Theythinkusingrobotsisawasteofmoney.C.TheythinkusingrobotswillmakeDubaiasafercity.D.Theythinkusingrobotswillmakepeoplelosetheirjobs.答案：C解析：TheybelievethatusingrobotswillhelptoreducecrimeandmakeDubaiasafercity。第五部分：