2025年10月高等教育自学考试《英语（专升本）》13000真题及答案解析

年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（专升本）（课程代码13000）注意事项：本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。ALong-termInvestmentoraQuickFixThere'ssomethingaboutFrenchwomen.TheyhaveastylishandcoolfeelthatAmericanwomenhavelongbeentryingtoimitate.Thetwocountrieshavequitedifferentapproachestobeauty.MathildeThomas,co-founderofFrenchbeautybrandCaudalie,willexplainthesubjectinhernewbook,*TheFrenchBeautySolution*.ShesaidthekeytoFrenchbeautyisthebeliefthat

“beautyissomethingtogiveyoupleasure.Becausewhenyoufeelgood,youlookgood.”In2010,shewenttotheU.S.toexpandherbrand.Shetraveledalloverthecountrymeetingcustomers.ShefoundthattheAmericanconceptofbeautywasmoreaboutpainthanpleasure.Manywomensaidtheymadetheirbeautychoicesbasedonthenotionof

“nopain,nogain.”Theythoughttheyhadtosuffertobebeautiful.Incontrast,sheandFrenchwomenbelievethenotionofbeautyshouldbepleasingtoyou.Thomas'bookdiscusseshowwomenintheU.S.areallaboutthe

“quickfix.”Thismeanstheywilltryaproductthatwillinstantlysolveabeautyproblem.Theydon'tcareifithurts,isexpensive,orisdamaginginthelongrun.That'squitedifferentfromtheFrenchviewofbeauty.Inthebook,ThomasseestheFrenchviewasanessentialandpleasingpartoftheday.Itisalsoalifelongandactiveinvestmentthatmakesyoulookandfeelgood.1.FrenchwomenaremorestylishintheeyesofAmericanwomen.A.True B.False C.NotGiven2.CaudalieisanAmericanbeautybrand.A.True B.False C.NotGiven3.Thomasthinksthatbeautyisaprivilegefortheyoung.A.True B.False C.NotGiven4.ThomaswenttoAmericatopromoteherbeautyproducts.A.True B.False C.NotGiven5.Americanwomenbasetheirideaofbeautyonpleasure.A.True B.False C.NotGiven6.FrenchwomenshareThomas'notionofbeauty.A.True B.False C.NotGiven7.Frenchwomeninvestmoreinbeautyproductsthanbefore.A.True B.False C.NotGiven8.Americanwomenpreferaquicksolutiontotheirbeautyproblems.A.True B.False C.NotGiven9.AmericanwomenlikeThomas'beautyproducts.A.True B.False C.NotGiven10.Americanwomen'sbeautyroutineisbasedonprevention.A.True B.False C.NotGiven 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。AnImportantPieceofLifeAdvicefortheYoungIspendalotoftimeinterviewingolderpeopleinmyresearch.Inoneproject,Iaskedthemthequestion:

“Whatcanyoungpeopledotoavoidregretswhentheycometotheendoflife?”Oneofthemostimportantpiecesofadviceforyoungerpeopleistotravel—andtodoitnow.Anoldwomanoncetoldmethatamongthemostregretfuleldersarethosewhoputofftraveluntilitwastoolate—amistakeshealmostmadeherself.Shesaid,

“I’mnotwaitinguntilIretire.Whoknowswhatthingswillbelikethen?”So,here'saclearopportunitytoavoidafutureregret:travelnow,whileyouhavetimeandenergy.Thismessagecomesfromsomewhodelayedtraveluntilitwastoolate.One86-year-oldladyItalkedtohadlivedclosetohome.Withasadlookinhereyes,shetoldme:

“IalwayswantedtogotoHawaii,butInevermadeit.Oh,it'stoolateforme.”Icanhearsomepeoplesaying:That'sallwellandgood,buthowcanweaffordit?Theelderscounterthatargumentbysayingthattravelissorewardingthatitshouldtakeprecedenceoverotherthingsyoungerpeoplespendmoneyon.Thekeyistravel'svaluespecificallyfortheyoung;itbroadenstheirhorizons,helpsthemtofindafocusfortheirlives,andchallengestheminnewways.Ofcourse,travelisbynomeansonlyfortheyoung.Seeingtheworldisalsoimportantinthemiddle30yearsandthelast30years.Travelisjustthatimportanttofeelinglikeyourlifehasbeenwell-lived.11.Thewriterofthistextismostprobablya______.A.technician B.librarian C.researcher D.consultant12.Whatcanweinferabouttheoldwomanandherhusband?A.Theyhadmanyregretsintheirlife.B.Theytraveledalotbeforeretirement.C.Theymadeabigmistakeintheirwork.D.Theydelayedtraveluntilitwastoolate.13.AccordingtoPara.4,theeldersthinkthatyoungerpeopleshould______.A.giveprioritytotravelB.maketimefortheirfamiliesC.findafocusfortheirlivesD.workhardtosavemoney14.The86-year-oldladyfeelssadasshecannolonger______.A.stayinHawaii B.goonatourC.liveclosetohome D.takecareofherself15.Thewriterofthetextthinksthattravelisa______.A.greatmidlifeactivity B.challengefortheoldC.lifestylefortheyoung D.lifelongengagement第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。BenefitsofSpendingTimewithAnimals①

Apettreatmentcansolveallsortsofproblems,saysanimalexpertArdenMoore.Spendingtimearoundanimals,likebird-watching,beingaccompaniedbyatherapydog,orplayingwithapetspider,canbegoodtoyourwell-being."There'ssomethingabouttheanimalkingdomthatenablesustoenjoylifealittlebetter,"shesays.②

AccordingtoMoore,pettingyourcatordogmakestheanimalhappy,anditrelaxesyouaswell.Itisespeciallysowhenyouareundersomestress.

“Giveyourdogorcatahead-to-tailrubbyrunninghandoverhandthroughthebody,”

shesays.Yourtouchrelaxestheanimal.Italsoreleasesfeel-goodhormonesinyou,andreducesyourheartrate.③

Talkingwithanimalsmayloweryourbloodpressureandimproveyouroverallhealth.Mooresuggestsengaginganimalsin"happytalk,"orspeakinginacheerfultone.Shesays,"Happytalkorlaughteraroundanimalsreleaseshormonesinhumans.Then,yourbloodpressurewillbelowered.Andanimalswillfeelbettertoo."④

Eatingbesideananimalmayimproveyoureatinghabits."Innursinghomes,ifthere'safishtankwherepeopleareeating,seeingthosefishactuallymotivatessomeresidentstoeat,”

saysMoore.Theresultofrecentresearchsupportstheview.Itshowsthatthepeoplewhoateneartheirpetsimprovedsomeoftheireatingpatterns.⑤

Agoodrelationshipwithyouranimalfriendsmayleadtobetterrelationswithhumans.AccordingtoastudyattheUniversityofMichiganSchoolofNursing,observinganimalsinnaturecanteachvaluablecharacteristicslikepatience,andhelprestorementalenergy.Takingcareofananimalcanalsoteachresponsibilityandstimulatefeelingsoftrust,openness,andcompanionship.Task116.Paragraph

①:17.Paragraph

②:18.Paragraph

③:19.Paragraph

④:20.Paragraph

⑤:A.Animalshelpreduceyourstress.B.Animalsimprovehumanrelationships.C.Animalsmakeyourlifemore

enjoyable.D.Animalscanchangeyourwayoflife.E.Animalshelpimproveyoureating

habits.F.Animalshelploweryourbloodpressure.Task221.Playingwithyourpetisgood______.22.Whenyou'repettingyourpet,______.23.Yourpetwillfeelhappy______.24.Eatingnearyourpet,______.25.Youmaydevelopyourpatiencebywatchinganimals______.A.innatureB.ifyoukeepapetC.toyourwell-beingD.whenyoutalkwithitE.you'llhaveabetterappetiteF.yourheartratewillbereduced第四部分：填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。WhatisGreenTourism?Theaimofgreentourismistoprotecttheenvironmentandarea.Therearemanychoicesforgreentourismworldwide.Thenumberoftouristshasbeenincreasingthesedays.Itmakesmostinsomeareas.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,itmightseemtouriststotheseareas.Butmanyareasneedtheincomefromtourismeconomy.Greentourismoffersthebestsolutiontoboth.___26___Atthekeepslocalbusinessesgrowing.Greentourismmightnotmeanavacationspentwithlittleorno.Greentourismresortsexistinalmosteverystyleandtaste.Fromrecyclingtreehouses,therearemanyvacationchoices.Onagreenholiday,peoplestudythelocalplantsandculture.___28___Guides,toursandwildlife-viewingplatformshelppeopleexperiencealot.Butlittleornoimpactismadeontheenvironment.Sometimes,touristscantakeanactivepartinimprovingthelocalarea.Theycanworktoprotectthewildlifecanhelptobuildaschool.___29___Thesevacationscanbealotoffindthemveryrewardingandinteresting.Nowadays,greentourismisbecomingmorepopular.___30___takestepstohavelessofanimpactontheenvironment,allowingtouristsbeautythattheseareashavetoofferformanyyearstocome.A.Theyalsolearnwaystoprotect

them.B.Itprotectstheenvironmentofan

area.C.Theycandootherthingsthataregood

forthearea.D.Itseffectsneedtobefurther

studied.E.Sotherearelikelytobemore

vacationingoptionsavailable.F.Onthecontrary,peoplethinkthatit

canbeawonderfuladventure.第五部分：填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文。请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。TheWord

“Try”Theword

“try”

isasmallwordyetithasanamazingimpactuponus.Ifsomeonesays,

“I’lltrytodothat,”you___31___thattheywillnotputtheirwhole___32___intoit,andmaynotevendoitatall.How___33___doyouusetheword

“try”whentalkingaboutthethingsthat___34___toyou?Thinkaboutsomethingthatyouwouldliketo___35___,sayittoyourselfintwo___36___ways,andseehowyoufeel.Firstlysay,

“I’lltryto…,”

and___37___say,

“Iwilldo…”Thelattermakesyoufeel___38___thantheformer,right?Itgivesyouasenseof___39___.Listentothepeoplearoundyou.Whentheysaytheywilltrynoticeifitgetsdoneornot.Eliminatetheword

“try”fromyour___40___andseehowyourlifeimproves.A.matter E.achieve I.oftenB.different F.know J.betterC.determination G.smart K.dictionaryD.only H.next L.hear第六部分：完形补文（第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。CommunicationinGroupsThenumberofpeopleinagroupinfluencesthequalityofcommunication.Considerthe___41___betweencommunicationbetweentwofriendsandcommunicationinagroup.Whentwofriendstalk,thereare___42___twopeoplesendingandreceivingmessages.Inagroup,thereareseveralpeople___43___thesamething.Eachideaoneexpressesmustbe___44___byallothers.Thus,the___45___thenumberofpeopleinagroup,thefewer___46___amembermaymake.So,youmaythinkthatsmallgroupswouldbebetter.However,withtoofewmembers,agrouphas___47___resources.This___48___theadvantageofgroupsformakinga___49___.Also,inaverysmallgroup,themembersmaybe___50___tocriticizeothers.So,Ibelievethatfivetosevenmembersistheideal.第七部分：短文写作（第

51

题，30

分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇

100

词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“StartingfromOurselvestoSaveElectricity”的征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：-

当前我国电力资源短缺-

如何从小事做起，节约用电

参考答案+解析说明：原文为全国统一命题考试完整版真题，已按题型完整梳理，答案与解析严格依据原文内容给出。第一部分：阅读判断（1～10，每题1分，共10分）原文ALong-termInvestmentoraQuickFixThere'ssomethingaboutFrenchwomen.TheyhaveastylishandcoolfeelthatAmericanwomenhavelongbeentryingtoimitate.Thetwocountrieshavequitedifferentapproachestobeauty.MathildeThomas,co-founderofFrenchbeautybrandCaudalie,willexplainthesubjectinhernewbook,TheFrenchBeautySolution.ShesaidthekeytoFrenchbeautyisthebeliefthat“beautyissomethingtogiveyoupleasure.Becausewhenyoufeelgood,youlookgood.”In2010,shewenttotheU.S.toexpandherbrand.Shetraveledalloverthecountrymeetingcustomers.ShefoundthattheAmericanconceptofbeautywasmoreaboutpainthanpleasure.Manywomensaidtheymadetheirbeautychoicesbasedonthenotionof“nopain,nogain.”Theythoughttheyhadtosuffertobebeautiful.Incontrast,sheandFrenchwomenbelievethenotionofbeautyshouldbepleasingtoyou.Thomas'bookdiscusseshowwomenintheU.S.areallaboutthe“quickfix.”Thismeanstheywilltryaproductthatwillinstantlysolveabeautyproblem.Theydon'tcareifithurts,isexpensive,orisdamaginginthelongrun.That'squitedifferentfromtheFrenchviewofbeauty.Inthebook,ThomasseestheFrenchviewasanessentialandpleasingpartoftheday.Itisalsoalifelongandactiveinvestmentthatmakesyoulookandfeelgood.答案ABCABACACB解析原文：Americanwomenhavelongbeentryingtoimitate（法国女性的时尚感）→正确。原文：FrenchbeautybrandCaudalie→不是美国品牌→错误。文中未提及“美是年轻人的特权”→未提及。原文：wenttotheU.S.toexpandherbrand→推广产品→正确。原文：Americanconcept…moreaboutpainthanpleasure→错误。原文：sheandFrenchwomenbelieve…→观点一致→正确。文中未对比法国女性现在与过去的美妆投入→未提及。原文：U.S.womenareallaboutthe“quickfix”→正确。文中未说美国女性是否喜欢她的产品→未提及。美国追求快速见效，而非预防为主→错误。第二部分：阅读选择（11～15，每题2分，共10分）原文AnImportantPieceofLifeAdvicefortheYoungIspendalotoftimeinterviewingolderpeopleinmyresearch.Inoneproject,Iaskedthemthequestion:“Whatcanyoungpeopledotoavoidregretswhentheycometotheendoflife?”Oneofthemostimportantpiecesofadviceforyoungerpeopleistotravel—andtodoitnow.Anoldwomanoncetoldmethatamongthemostregretfuleldersarethosewhoputofftraveluntilitwastoolate—amistakeshealmostmadeherself.Shesaid,“I’mnotwaitinguntilIretire.Whoknowswhatthingswillbelikethen?”So,here'saclearopportunitytoavoidafutureregret:travelnow,whileyouhavetimeandenergy.Thismessagecomesfromsomewhodelayedtraveluntilitwastoolate.One86-year-oldladyItalkedtohadlivedclosetohome.Withasadlookinhereyes,shetoldme:“IalwayswantedtogotoHawaii,butInevermadeit.Oh,it'stoolateforme.”Icanhearsomepeoplesaying:That'sallwellandgood,buthowcanweaffordit?Theelderscounterthatargumentbysayingthattravelissorewardingthatitshouldtakeprecedenceoverotherthingsyoungerpeoplespendmoneyon.Thekeyistravel'svaluespecificallyfortheyoung;itbroadenstheirhorizons,helpsthemtofindafocusfortheirlives,andchallengestheminnewways.Ofcourse,travelisbynomeansonlyfortheyoung.Seeingtheworldisalsoimportantinthemiddle30yearsandthelast30years.Travelisjustthatimportanttofeelinglikeyourlifehasbeenwell-lived.答案CDABD解析首句：inmyresearch→作者是研究员。文中提到老人后悔推迟旅行，直到为时已晚。takeprecedenceover=givepriorityto→优先旅行。老人想去夏威夷但没去成，无法再旅行。文章说旅行对年轻人、中年、晚年都重要→终身活动。第三部分：概括段落大意+补全句子（16～25，每题1分，共10分）原文BenefitsofSpendingTimewithAnimals①Apettreatmentcansolveallsortsofproblems…enablesustoenjoylifealittlebetter.②pettingyourcatordog…relaxesyouaswell…reducesyourheartrate.③Talkingwithanimalsmayloweryourbloodpressure…④Eatingbesideananimalmayimproveyoureatinghabits.⑤Agoodrelationshipwithyouranimalfriendsmayleadtobetterrelationswithhumans.Task1段落大意CAnimalsmakeyourlifemoreenjoyable.AAnimalshelpreduceyourstress.FAnimalshelploweryourbloodpressure.EAnimalshelpimproveyoureatinghabits.BAnimalsimprovehumanrelationships.Task2补全句子Ctoyourwell-beingFyourheartratewillbereducedDwhenyoutalkwithitEyou'llhaveabetterappetiteAinnature第四部分：填句补文（26～30，每题2分，共10分）答案BFACE解析承接上文“解决环保与经济矛盾”→保护环境。与“不是简陋度假”转折→是很棒的体验。上文studyplantsandculture→也学习保护方法。上文protectwildlife,buildaschool→做其他好事。上文更受欢迎→未来更多选择。第五部分：填词补文（31～40，每题1.5分，共15分）选项：A.matter B.different C.determination D.only E.achieve F.know G.smart H.next I.often J.better K.dictionary L.hear答案F(know)A(matter)→wholeheart/matter此处表“心力、精力”I(often)A(matter)→mattertoyou对你重要E(achieve)B(different)H(next)J(better)C(determin