【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 3单元测试卷（含答案）

第1页共14页【新教材】人教版(2024)八年级下册英语Unit3单元测试卷(满分：120分考试时间：120分钟)第I卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力部分第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。()1.A.I'mafraidnot.B.I'()2.A.Iagree.B.Thatsounds()3.A.Myfather.B.OnSaturday.()4.A.Quiteexcite()5.A.English.B.WatchingTV.第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.Theboy.B.Theboy'ssister.()8.WhywasLindaunhappyyesterday?A.Thehistorytest.()12.HowdidJudyfeelwhen第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。A.Onschoolnights.B.Onweeke听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。()17.WhydidTonyhaveahardtimekeepingB.Becausehecan'tfindproperwaystoC.Becausehehadtotakecareofhissickmother.A.Heshouldaskhisparents听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。A.Becausehedidn'twinthefootballgaC.Becausehedidn'tfindwa()20.WhatdoesJA.Havearest.B.Ha()21.Whatcanweknow听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。A.Herfriend.B.Herfather.()24.WhatisthefirstpieceofadviceaccordingtoLinHA.LinHongtellsusfourpiecesofadvice.C.LiMingalwaysoffers第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)()26.—CouldyoutellA.shapeB.controlC.breathD.trouble()27.—Didyouhea—Ofcourse,myparentsandIwerewokenupbyitandofusdidn'tsleepweA.bothB.allC.none()28.—Whatabigsuccessyou'veachieved!I'mreallyproudofyou.—Well,I'mreallytoallmyteachers.Theyhelpedmealot.A.thankfulB.helpfulC.friendly()29.—I'mgoingtoFrancenextmonth.CouldyougA.behaveB.enjoy()30.—Idon'twantyoutoawordofthistoany一OK!Justtrustme.IwillkeepmymouthshuttA.remindB.reviewC.repeatD.rememberA.giveupB.pulltogetherC.comeoverD.passaway()32.—TheChinesepaper-cuttingshowisbecomingabiA.arereadyforB.arecarefulwithC.a()33.—Whydidyouplaceyourumbrellaontheshelfoftheclassroom?—Ididit,sotheclassmateswithoutumbrellascantakeitifneededduA.atonceB.byaccidentC.iA.underpressureB.ondutyC.inpA.whywedon'tneedtotakemedicineB.thatweshouldbepositive第5页共14页AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasantpickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMar”Iasked.“Sorry,Iwillbebuwonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour40.”“Dadisright,"saidmymother.“Sometimes42ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy(妒忌)anddon'tknowhowtoact.Trygivingheralittletime,spshewillchangeherOverthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysometoourpractice,IHare,"Ismiledandsaid.Sheseemedhhertohelpmewiththatway.Later,webecI'velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea49timedeaunderstanding.Thismightbethepe((t(()39.A.excited()40.A.agreementB.dreamC.f()43.A.satisfactionB.careC.under()44.A.adviceB.spaceC.fun()45.A.metB.left()46.A.facedB.mi()47.A.evenB.neverC.almostD.s四阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortablewithyourstomachwhenyou'rentypesofmicrobes(细菌)inyourAnewstudyaimedat1notlettingitout,butdoinplayful,couldreduceanger.kindness.Scientistshavediscoveredwhenyoushowcompassion,yourbrainletsouA.PEOPLE.B.HEALTH.C.FOOD.D.SPOR(52.ThebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbeA.FocusonyourbrainB.ProblemswithyourstomachC.Lookafteryourg()53.Whichactivitiesmightreduceangeraccordingtothesecondpieceofnews?①Crying.②Basketball.③Cooking.④DeepbreathA.developyourbrainB.makepeopC.spreadtoothersA.Theyhelpusmakemorefriends.B.TheyshowsomeresearchreBWhenmountains,riverOneofthesayingscomesfinfrontofamountain,there'salwaysaroadahead;whenaboatreachesabridThemeaninghereisthatwhenyoudriveacarriaabridge.Inmorecommonlanguage:Don'tworryaboutwhat'sgoingtohappenDynastyhistorianandpoet.Thetwobrightflowers,anothervillagesuddenlyappeThesepopularexpressionsareoftenusedtoencouragedifficulttimes.ThereiA.Bydescribingmountainsandrivers.B.BytellingC.ByintroducingabookbyL()57.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthethirdparagraph?D.Tointroducethebenefitsofbeingpositive.()58.Which()59.Whatwouldbethebeststruct()60.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?B.ToexplainthecD.Toencouragepeopletobepositiveinthefaceoftrouble.CWhenIwasyoung,mymumalwaystoldme,"Ijuhappiness?Isitaplace,oranever-endingjourneButgoingthroughpostsontheinternetcanactuallymakemisleadpeopleintothinkingthatotarehonestaboutourexp20thMarchisInternattimeisliketryingtocatchaunicorn(独角兽)—it'sjustnotgoingtohappen.Instead,focusonyourownjourneyandacceptdifferentemotionsyou'llfeelal第9页共14页C.Bycomparingfacts.D.ByC.Instead,peoplewilltakeitseriouslyD.Inadditi()63.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthA()64.WhichpA.TheTrueMeaningofSocialMediaB.HappinessonSociC.TheSearchforTrueHappiness第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。worries/normal/remain/dealwith/joyful/allowinthemindifferentways.D 第10页共14页ingonthefloorhelpsyoutakeabrermindandbodytorelax.Butwhenwes73.(sudden),thewindchangeditsdirection.Davidintoatree.Withmuch74.(difficult),theymanagedoff.David'sheart75.(drop).Theywenttoanearbyshop.David's“Thingsbreaksometimes,just77.thekite.Butfacet七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)万物皆有裂痕，那是光照进来的地方。假如你是李华，请以“GrowingThroughHardTimes”为题，写一篇英语短文，回忆你生活中曾遇到的一个难题，描述你当时的应对方式，并思考这段经历如何塑造了今天的你。Pleasewritemoreaboutthisexperie听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。Text3Whohelpedyouwhenyouwereintroubl听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一M:Howdoyouusuallydealwiththebadfeelingsinyourlife?BytalkingwitW:No,actually,IusuallytalktomyparentstoaskM:MysisterplaysherCDstooloudly.IW:YoushouldaskherM:Lindawasunhappyyesterday.Whatwaswrongwithher?W:Herparentsdidn'tallowhertohangoutwithherfriM:IheardyoufeelterribletW:Yes,IhadafightwithmybestfrieM:Hey,Susan.AreyouworriedaboutnextMonday'shistorytest?W:No,itwillbeapieceofcakeforme.I'mworriedabouttheM:MytestresultsaregW:Youareundertoomuchpressure.Listeningtolightmusicmighthelpyoufeelbetter.W:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.Ithoughtshewouldn'tinvitemetoherb听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。W:Youlookunhappy.WhaM:IhadafightwithmyparM:Myparentsdidn'tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.W:WheW:That'stoobad.IthinkyoushouldgooutonwM:Youareright.IwilltalkaboutitwithmyparentW:Hi,To