2026年6级英语词汇加题库及答案

2026年6级英语词汇加题库及答案

一、单项选择题，每题2分，共20分1.Theboardmeetingwas______untilnextmonthsothatmoredatacouldbecollected.A.deferredB.deterredC.dispersedD.demolished2.Thenewvaccineisexpectedto______thespreadoftheviruswithintwoyears.A.exterminateB.alleviateC.proliferateD.stagnate3.Hisspeechwasfilledwith______remarksthatoffendedmanyintheaudience.A.innocuousB.philanthropicC.pejorativeD.cordial4.Theeconomistwarnedthatasudden______ofthecurrencycouldtriggerinflation.A.revaluationB.devaluationC.appreciationD.amortization5.Thenovelist’slatestworkisa______explorationofmemoryandidentity.

A.cursoryB.prolificC.poignantD.superficial6.Thecourtruledthatthecompany’sactionswere______topublichealth.A.detrimentalB.benevolentC.conduciveD.ancillary7.Theanthropologistlivedwiththetribeinorderto______theirritualpractices.A.extrapolateB.corroborateC.proliferateD.chronicle8.TheCEO’sresignationletterwastersebut______initsimplications.A.ominousB.jocularC.benignD.orthodox9.Thetreatyincludesa______clausethatpreventseithersidefromunilateralwithdrawal.A.repudiationB.ratificationC.revocationD.binding10.Theresearchteam______thehypothesisafterthethirdexperimentfailed.A.substantiatedB.refutedC.augmentedD.replicated二、填空题，每题2分，共20分11.Thegovernmentimposedastringent______ontheexportofraremetals.(embargo)12.Thejournalistwaspraisedforher______coverageofthehumanitariancrisis.(incisive)13.Thenovel’sprotagonistishauntedbyasenseof______afterbetrayinghisfriend.(remorse)14.Thelecturerspokesorapidlythatherargumentseemed______tomostundergraduates.(incomprehensible)15.Themergerisdesignedto______thetwofirms’complementarystrengths.(synergize)16.Thehistorianwarnedagainstthe______ofviewingthepastthroughmodernvalues.(anachronism)17.Thediplomat’s______mannerhelpeddefusethetensionduringnegotiations.(conciliatory)18.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theadministrativeburdenonsmallbusinesses.(mitigate)19.Thecriticdescribedthefilmasa______portrayalofurbanalienation.(nihilistic)20.Thescientistemphasizedtheneedfor______evidencebeforepublishingthefindings.(empirical)三、判断题，每题2分，共20分21.Theword“ephemeral”connotessomethinglong-lastingandpermanent.(F)22.“Ostracize”meanstoexcludesomeonefromagrouporsociety.(T)23.A“laudatory”reviewisonethatpraisesthework.(T)24.“Mitigate”and“alleviate”areclosesynonymsinmanycontexts.(T)25.Theverb“toperuse”meanstoskimquicklywithoutattentiontodetail.(F)26.“Platitude”referstoaremarkthatisoriginalandthought-provoking.(F)27.“Quintessential”meansrepresentingthemostperfectexampleofaquality.(T)28.Theadjective“servile”suggestsexcessivewillingnesstoserveorpleaseothers.(T)29.“Vilify”istospeakorwriteaboutsomeoneinastronglypositivelight.(F)30.Thenoun“conundrum”denotesaconfusinganddifficultproblem.(T)四、简答题，每题5分，共20分31.Explainthedifferencebetween“refute”and“rebut”andillustrateeachwithanexamplesentence.32.Distinguish“innate”from“instinctive”andshowhowthenuanceaffectsusageinacademicwriting.33.Describethesemanticevolutionoftheword“literally”anddiscusswhyitsshiftingmeaningprovokescontroversyamonglinguists.34.Outlinethreestrategiesadvancedlearnerscanusetointernalizenear-synonymssuchas“persuade,”“convince,”and“coax.”五、讨论题，每题5分，共20分35.DiscusswhethertheproliferationofEnglishloanwordsinotherlanguagesenrichesorerodeslinguisticdiversity,citingatleasttworegionalexamples.36.Evaluatetheargumentthatacademicvocabularylistsshouldprioritizehigh-frequencylemmasoverdiscipline-specificjargon,providingcounter-argumentsfrombothEAPresearchersandsubjectspecialists.37.Analyzetheroleofcorporainrevisingthesixth-levelwordlist,weighingthebenefitsoffrequencydataagainsttheneedforsemanticcoverageandregistervariation.38.ConsidertheethicalimplicationsofusingAI-generatedexamplesentencesinvocabularyteachingmaterials,addressingissuesofauthorship,authenticity,andlearnertrust.答案与解析一、1A2B3C4B5C6A7D8A9D10B二、11.embargo12.incisive13.remorse14.incomprehensible15.synergize16.anachronism17.conciliatory18.mitigate19.nihilistic20.empirical三、21F22T23T24T25F26F27T28T29F30T四、31.“Refute”impliesprovidingdecisiveevidencethatanargumentisfalse,whereas“rebut”meanstooffercounter-argumentswithoutnecessarilyprovingfalsity.Example:Thescientistrefutedtheclaimbyshowingthedatawerefabricated.Thelawyerrebuttedtheaccusationbypresentinganalternativetimeline.32.“Innate”describescharacteristicspresentatbirth,oftenbiological,while“instinctive”stressesautomatic,unlearnedresponsestostimuli.Inacademicprose,“innateimmunity”referstoinborndefensemechanisms,but“instinctivereaction”highlightsimmediate,reflexivebehavior.33.Originally“literally”meant“inaliteral,exactsense,”butpopularusagehasdevelopedanintensifyingfunctionmeaning“virtually.”Puristsarguetheshiftunderminesclarity;descriptivistsnotethatcontextusuallyresolvesambiguity,thoughthechangestillsparksdebateoversemanticprecision.34.First,consultcorpus-basedcollocationalprofilestoobservetypicalnounandprepositionalpartners.Second,createminimal-pairsentencesthatcontrastregisterandconnotation,thenretrievenative-speakerjudgmentsviaonlineforums.Third,employspaced-repetitionflashcardsthatembedeachverbinapersonalizedanecdote,reinforcingpragmaticconstraints.五、35.Englishloanwordscanenrichvocabulariesbyprovidingconciselabelsfornewconcepts,asseeninJapanese“sarariman”(salaryman)orGerman“downloaden,”yetexcessiveborrowingmaymarginalizeindigenousterms,erodingculturalmemory.Balancedlanguagepolicy,includingcorpusplanningandeducationalpromotionofnativelexis,mitigateserosionwhileallowingorganicenrichment.36.High-frequencylemmasensurelearnershandle90%ofacademictextsquickly,apositionsupportedbyEAPresearchemphasizinggeneralservicevocabulary.However,subjectspecialistsarguethatwithoutdiscipline-specificjargon,studentscannotcomprehenddenseexpertargumentsorwriteacceptabletheses.Acompromisesequenceteachescore3,000wordsfirst,thenintroducescontrolledjargonthroughdiscipline-tailoredglossariesandglossedreaders.37.Corporaprovideempiricalfrequency,collocation,