2026年3500词汇验收测试题及答案

2026年3500词汇验收测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Afterthefailureoftheexperiment,hedidn’twantto______hisdream.A.abandonB.desertC.quitD.giveup2.Thefire______inthewarehouselastnight,causingheavylosses.A.brokeoutB.brokedownC.brokeupD.brokeinto3.Weneedtofindan______solutiontothisproblembeforethedeadline.A.adequateB.enoughC.sufficientD.abundant4.His______inthefieldofsciencehaswonhimworldwiderecognition.A.achievementB.accomplishmentC.attainmentD.success5.Shewassonervousthatshecouldn’t______awordduringtheinterview.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk6.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thedevelopmentofruralareas.A.promoteB.advanceC.improveD.enhance7.It’simportantto______thedifferencebetweenfactandopinion.A.distinguishB.separateC.divideD.classify8.He______alotofmoneytothecharityorganizationeveryyear.A.donatesB.contributesC.givesD.offers9.Thenewpolicywill______greatchangesinthelocaleconomy.A.bringaboutB.bringupC.bringoutD.bringin10.Shehasastrong______forclassicalmusic.A.preferenceB.likeC.fondnessD.hobby二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.You’dbettertakeanumbrella______caseitrains.2.Hefinally______(giveup)smokingaftertryingmanytimes.3.Theteacherpraisedherforher______(care)workintheexperiment.4.Weshould______(takeadvantageof)everyopportunitytopracticeEnglish.5.Thecompanyistryingto______(expand)itsbusinessoverseas.6.It’s______(possible)tofinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.7.Hemadea______(decide)tostudyabroadaftergraduation.8.Thebook______(consistof)threeparts:introduction,mainbodyandconclusion.9.Sheisalways______(ready)tohelpothersinneed.10.Thedoctoradvisedhimto______(reduce)theamountofsugarinhisdiet.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Hissuddenabsencemadeusfeelverysurprising.（）2.Thelittlegirlisafraidofdark.（）3.HehasmadeagreatprogressinEnglish.（）4.Thefilmisworthtosee.（）5.Sheisgoodatplaythepiano.（）6.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulscenerybefore.（）7.ThemeetingwasheldinthemorningofTuesday.（）8.Heaskedmewherewasthelibrary.（）9.Thebookisbelongedtome.（）10.Shedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseshewasill.（）四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.辨析abandon、desert、quit的词义及用法差异。2.列举并解释与“break”相关的5个固定短语。3.说明形容词adequate、enough、sufficient的区别及使用场景。4.解释名词achievement、accomplishment、attainment的相同点与不同点。五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.结合给出的3个句子，分析“hold”的词义差异：①Themeetingwillbeheldnextweek.②Heheldthedooropenfortheoldman.③Sheholdsastrongbeliefinhardwork.2.探讨“take”构成的固定短语在日常交流中的高频使用场景（至少列举3个短语及场景）。3.分析3500词汇中“动词+副词”短语的词义引申规律（举例说明）。4.结合高考语境，说明如何准确选择“make”相关的固定搭配（举例2个搭配及语境）。一、单项选择题答案及解析1.A解析：abandon侧重“彻底放弃（梦想等）”；desert侧重“抛弃（人/责任）”；quit侧重“停止（习惯/工作）”；giveup后接动名词，此处接名词dream，选A。2.A解析：breakout（火灾/战争）爆发；breakdown（机器）故障；breakup（关系）破裂；breakinto闯入，选A。3.A解析：adequate侧重“符合要求的”（可作定语）；enough常放名词后；sufficient较正式；abundant“丰富的”，选A。4.A解析：achievement侧重“事业成就”；accomplishment侧重“任务完成/造诣”；attainment侧重“知识获得”；success泛指“成功”，选A。5.A解析：say侧重“说内容”；speak侧重“语言/发言”；tell侧重“告诉/辨别”；talk侧重“交谈”，选A。6.A解析：promote侧重“促进发展”；advance侧重“推进进程”；improve侧重“改善状况”；enhance侧重“增强质量”，选A。7.A解析：distinguishbetween...and...“区分”；separate...from...“分开”；o...“分成”；classify“分类”，选A。8.A解析：donate侧重“捐赠财物”；contributeto“做贡献”；givesthtosb“给”；offer“提供”，选A。9.A解析：bringabout“导致”；bringup“抚养/提出”；bringout“出版/显现”；bringin“引进/赚得”，选A。10.A解析：preferencefor“偏爱”；like不搭配for；fondnessfor“喜爱”；hobby“爱好”（搭配of），选A。二、填空题答案及解析1.in解析：固定搭配incase“以防”。2.gaveup解析：lastyear提示一般过去时，giveup“放弃”。3.careful解析：形容词修饰work，care→careful“仔细的”。4.takeadvantageof解析：should后接原形，“利用”。5.expand解析：trytodosth，“扩张”。6.impossible解析：语境表“不可能”，possible→impossible。7.decision解析：makeadecision“做决定”，decide→decision。8.consistsof解析：主语单数，一般现在时，“由...组成”（无被动）。9.ready解析：bereadytodosth“准备好”。10.reduce解析：advisesbtodosth，“减少”。三、判断题答案及解析1.×解析：修饰人用surprised，surprising修饰物。2.×解析：beafraidofthedark（加定冠词the）。3.×解析：progress不可数，去掉a。4.×解析：beworthdoing，改为seeing。5.×解析：begoodatdoing，play→playing。6.×解析：scenery不可数，去掉a。7.×解析：具体某天上午用on，in→on。8.×解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，wherethelibrarywas。9.×解析：belongto无被动，去掉is。10.√解析：because引导原因状语从句，语法正确。四、简答题答案1.abandon侧重“彻底放弃（计划/梦想）”，无贬义；desert侧重“抛弃（人/责任）”，含贬义；quit侧重“停止（习惯/工作）”，后接动名词。例：abandonone’sdream；desertone’sfriend；quitsmoking。三者均为动词，abandon/desert接名词，quit接动名词/名词。2.①breakout：（火灾/战争）爆发，无被动；例：Afirebrokeoutlastnight。②breakdown：（机器）故障/（身体）垮掉；例：Thecarbrokedown。③breakup：（关系）破裂/（团体）解散；例：Theirmarriagebrokeup。④breakinto：闯入；例：Thievesbrokeintotheshop。⑤breakthrough：突破；例：Theteambrokethroughthedefense。3.adequate侧重“符合要求的”（可作定语）；enough侧重“数量足够”（常放名词后）；sufficient较正式（与enough同义）。场景：adequateresources（够用的资源）；enoughfood（足够的食物）；sufficientevidence（充足的证据）。adequate修饰抽象概念，enough修饰具体事物。4.相同点：均指“成就/获得”，可数名词。不同点：achievement侧重“事业成就”；accomplishment侧重“任务完成/造诣”；attainment侧重“知识/地位获得”。例：scientificachievement；musicalaccomplishment；educationalattainment。五、讨论题答案1.①举办（会议被举办，被动）；②握住（支撑门，具体动作）；③抱有（信念，抽象动作）。“hold”为多义词，词义随语境变：主语为“会议”表“举办”；宾语为“门”表“握住”；宾语为“信念”表“抱有”，需结合逻辑判断。2.①takepartin：参加活动；场景：学生参加运动会（Studentstakepartinthesportsmeeting）。②takecareof：照顾；场景：照顾生病家人（Shetakescareofhersickmother）。③takeadvantageof：利用机会；场景：利用假期学习（Wetakeadvantageoftheholidaytostudy）。高频搭配需注意对象（活动/人/机会）。3.规律1：具体→抽象；例：lookup（抬头看→查阅字典）。规律2：方向→状