2026年4级听力试题及答案

2026年4级听力试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A)Shehasalreadyfinishedthereport.B)Sheneedsmoretimetofinishthereport.C)Shewillhelpthemanwithhisreport.D)Shedoesn’tknowhowtowritethereport.2.Wherewillthemeetingbeheld?A)Intheconferenceroomonthethirdfloor.B)Intheofficeofthemanager.C)Inthemeetingroomnexttothecafeteria.D)Inthehallonthefirstfloor.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A)Takeanumbrellawithher.B)Stayathometoday.C)Gototheparklater.D)Checktheweatherforecastagain.4.Whatisthemanlookingforinthelibrary?A)Abookonhistory.B)Abookoncomputerscience.C)Abookonliterature.D)Abookonbiology.5.Whenwillthebookbeavailableifit’scheckedout?A)Intwodays.B)Inthreedays.C)Inaweek.D)Intwoweeks.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthelongconversation?A)Planningatriptothemountains.B)Choosingahotelforavacation.C)Discussingtouristattractionsinacity.D)Bookingticketsforaconcert.7.Whichattractiondoesthewomanrecommendfirst?A)Theancienttemple.B)Thecitymuseum.C)Thebotanicalgarden.D)Thecoastalpark.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A)Theimportanceofrecycling.B)Theprocessofwastemanagement.C)Thebenefitsofcomposting.D)Theproblemofplasticpollution.9.Accordingtothepassage,howmuchofhouseholdwastecanberecycledinmostcities?A)About30%.B)About40%.C)About50%.D)About60%.10.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?A)AnewAItoolfordiagnosingdiseases.B)Abreakthroughincancertreatment.C)AstudyonAIineducation.D)Aprojecttoimprovehospitalservices.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）11.Themanneedstofinishhisreportby______________.12.Themeetingwasoriginallyscheduledfor______________butwaspostponed.13.Thewoman’sfavoriteattractioninthecityisthe______________.14.Thelibrarywillnotifythemanwhenthebookisavailablevia______________.15.Thepassagesaysthatcompostingcanreducehouseholdwasteby______________.16.ThenewAItoolcandetect______________diseasesatanearlystage.17.Themanplanstovisitthe______________firstduringhistrip.18.Thewomansuggeststhemanbookahotelnearthe______________.19.Thepassagementionsthat______________isoneofthemaincausesofwasteaccumulation.20.ThenewsreportsaystheAItoolhasbeentestedin______________hospitals.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）21.Thewomanhasfinishedherreport.(T/F)22.ThemeetingwillbeheldonFridayinsteadofThursday.(T/F)23.Themanislookingforabookonbiology.(T/F)24.Thebookthemanwantsiscurrentlycheckedout.(T/F)25.Thewomanrecommendstheancienttempleasthefirstattraction.(T/F)26.Thepassagesaysthat50%ofhouseholdwastecanberecycled.(T/F)27.ThenewAItoolisusedforteaching.(T/F)28.Themanwillstayinahotelnearthecoastalpark.(T/F)29.Compostingisnotmentionedinthepassage.(T/F)30.TheAItoolhasbeentestedin10hospitals.(T/F)四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）31.Whydoesthemanneedtofinishhisreporturgently?32.Whatarethetwomainbenefitsofrecyclingmentionedinthepassage?33.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecitymuseum?34.HowdoesthenewAItoolhelpinmedicaldiagnosis?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）35.Doyouthinkremoteworkissuitableforalltypesofjobs?Explainyouranswerwithexamples.36.Whatrolecanindividualsplayinreducingplasticpollution?37.Howcanlibrariesimprovetheirservicesforstudents?38.Whatarethechallengesofpromotingtouristattractionsinacity?答案及解析一、单项选择题1.B解析：对话中女人称“Ineedanothertwodaystofinishit”，表明需更多时间，选B。2.A解析：男人询问会议地点，女人回答“Intheconferenceroomonthethirdfloor”，选A。3.A解析：男人提及“itmightrainlater”，建议女人带伞，选A。4.B解析：长对话中男人明确“I’mlookingforabookoncomputerscience”，选B。5.C解析：女人说明“itwillbeavailableinaweek”，选C。6.C解析：长对话围绕城市景点讨论展开，选C。7.A解析：女人首先推荐“theancienttemple”，选A。8.A解析：短文核心围绕回收的重要性，选A。9.C解析：短文提到“about50%ofhouseholdwastecanberecycled”，选C。10.A解析：新闻聚焦新AI工具用于疾病诊断，选A。二、填空题11.Wednesday解析：对话中女人称“thedeadlineisWednesday”。12.Thursday解析：男人提及“itwassupposedtobeThursdaybutgotpostponed”。13.coastalpark解析：女人表示“myfavoriteisthecoastalpark”。14.email解析：女人说明“we’llsendyouanemailwhenit’sback”。15.30%解析：短文提到“compostingcanreducewasteby30%”。16.lung解析：新闻称“detectlungdiseasesatanearlystage”。17.ancienttemple解析：男人表示“I’llvisittheancienttemplefirst”。18.citycenter解析：女人建议“bookahotelnearthecitycenter”。19.single-useplastics解析：短文提到“single-useplasticsareamaincause”。20.15解析：新闻称“testedin15hospitals”。三、判断题21.F解析：女人需更多时间，未完成报告。22.T解析：会议原定于周四，推迟至周五。23.F解析：男人寻找计算机科学书籍，非生物类。24.T解析：女人明确“it’scurrentlycheckedout”。25.T解析：女人首先推荐古寺。26.T解析：短文提及50%householdwaste可回收。27.F解析：AI用于医疗诊断，非教学。28.F解析：女人建议市中心酒店，非海滨公园附近。29.F解析：短文明确提到堆肥（composting）。30.F解析：测试了15家医院，非10家。四、简答题31.男人需紧急完成报告是因为主管要求周三前提交，用于部门周会讨论；且报告需包含最新市场数据，此前因数据收集困难耽误时间，若逾期会影响部门工作计划。32.回收的两大好处：一是减少垃圾填埋量，缓解landfill压力；二是节约资源（如回收纸张减少树木砍伐、回收金属节省矿石开采），且回收加工比生产新材料更节能。33.城市博物馆有丰富当地古代文明文物，近期更新互动展览区，适合各年龄段；参观需约2小时，建议工作日前往（周末人多）。34.AI工具分析患者医学影像（如CT扫描）和病历，快速识别早期疾病特征，诊断速度比人类医生快30%，准确率达92%，可帮助更早发现疾病、提高治疗效果、降低误诊率。五、讨论题35.远程工作不适合所有职业。例如小学教师需面对面引导学生、观察课堂反应，远程教学难实现互动；医护人员需直接接触患者治疗护理；建筑工人、厨师需现场操作。而程序员、设计师等依赖电脑网络的职业适合远程。适用性取决于职业是否需现场互动或特定场地操作。36.个人可减少一次性塑料使