2025年江苏苏州吴中、吴江、相城区初三英语一模试题含答案

1初三年级第一次调研试卷英语2025.04注意事项:1.本试卷共七大题,满分100分（不含听力口语30分）,考试用时100分钟;2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ilovestoriesabouthowpeopletookupgardening.Imyselfhadanearlyintroduction.Myparentswere1ingardeningsoitwassomethingthatIwasjustaroundinmyyoungeryears.School,andtheneedtofitinwithmypeers（同伴）,2myinterestformanyyears.Lookingback,itwasjustpusheddown,not3gone.AsIgrewolder,somethinghappened.MaybeIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobeoneofthe"coolkids".OrmaybeIwasatapointinmylife4IfeltlikeIwantedtobemytrueself.Iwasbackinmygarden.Thereisanadvantagetostarting5withkidswhenthey’reyoung.I'mtalkingaboutgettingthemtobeapartofit,notmakingtheminterestedinit.Interestsare6.Ifachildisn’tintosomething,forcingthemwilljustmakethemupset（心烦的）.Alotofmyfriendsworkwithplantsforaliving.Theyoftentalkabouthowhelpingoutinthegardenaskidsreallyinfluencedtheircareers.It’slikeaspecialseed（种子）wasplantedintheir7whentheywereyoung.Thatseedlatergrewintoaloveforgardeningthattheycarrywiththem8theirlives.Itjustgoestoshowhowimportantthoseearlyexperiencescanbe.Theyhelp9whowebecomeandwhatwelovetodo.I’veneverheardsomeonetalkexcitedlyaboutbeinglecturedaboutplantsandgardens.Coolthingshappenwhenwe10physicallywithsomething.1.A.excitedB.interestedC.puzzledD.surprised2.A.putawayB.gaveawayC.tookawayD.threwaway3.A.nearlyB.partlyC.hardlyD.completely4.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while5.A.gardeningB.plantingC.workingD.reading6.A.personalB.generalC.specialD.public7.A.homesB.schoolsC.gardensD.hearts8.A.overB.beyondC.acrossD.throughout9.A.growB.shapeC.chooseD.create10.A.dealB.matchC.connectD.communicate2第二部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANewport’sbiggestBonfireNightcelebration,CapitalFireworksonParade,isonSundayDecember31statRodney.EventLine-Up:4:00pm-gatesopeningThere’splentytoenjoybeforethenight'smainattraction.4:30pm-LiveMusicwithTheRoguesNewport-basedrockband（乐队）TheRogueswillstartthepartyearly.5:30pm-TomWhiteActArtistTomWhitewillbeautifythestagewithsetsthatshowrespectforEdSheeranandGeorgeEzra.Tom’sperformancewilldeliver（传递）agoodmusicalexperiencetofansofbothartists.6:00pm-MainShowBeginsHostedbyCapitalRadio’sJosh&Kally,thepre-fireworksentertainmentstartsat6:00pm.7:30pm-TheGrandFireworksDisplayAt7:30pm,theskiesoverNewportwillcomealivewiththemainevent-afireworksdisplaythatpromisestooutshine（胜过）anythingwe’veseenbefore.TicketInformation:FamilyTicket（includestwoadultsandtwounder-16s）:￡2511.WhenwilltheRoguesstarttheparty?A.At4:30pm.B.At5:30pm.C.At6:00pm.D.At7:30pm.12.WhoseperformancewillGeorgeEzra'sfansattend?A.TheRogues'.B.TomWhite's.C.EdSheeran's.D.Josh&Kally's.13.Howmuchwillafamilywiththreeadultsandthreeunder-16spayfortheticketatleast?BTheSpringEquinox,calledChunfeninChinese,isthefourthofChina’s24solarterms.ItarrivesaroundMarch20-22eachyear.Onthisday,thesunshinesdirectlyovertheequator（赤道）,makingdaytimeandnighttimenearlyequal-12hourseach.Theword"equinox"comesfromLatin,meaning"equalnight,"reflecting（反映,反射）thisbalanceoflightanddarkness.3Inancienttimes,theSpringEquinoxwasasignalforfarmerstobeginplantingcropslikericeandvegetables,aswarmerweatherandrainhelpedseedsgrow.Eventoday,itmarksthestartoffarmworkacrossChina.Naturealsocomesalive:birdsaftertheirlongtripreturnfromthesouth,flowerslikepeach,plum,andrapeflower（油菜花）arerighttobloom,andthunderstormsbecomemorefrequent（频繁的）.Peoplecelebratetheequinoxwithfuntraditions.Onepopularactivityistheegg-standinggame.Familiestrytobalanceraweggs（生鸡蛋）upright,believingtheEarth'spositiononthisdaymakesiteasier.Anothercustomiseatingspringvegetables,suchaswildgreens,andstickyriceballs（tangyuan）,symbolizinghealthandfamilyunity.Flyingkitesisalsowidespread,withcolorfuldesignssoaring（高飞）intheskytowelcomespring.TheSpringEquinoxteachesusaboutbalance---notjustinnature,butinlife.Asdaysgrowwarmer,it’satimetoenjoyoutdooractivities,appreciatefreshbeginnings,andcarefortheenvironment.Justliketheequaldayandnight,itinvitesustofindharmony（和谐）intheworldaroundus.14.WhendoestheSpringEquinoxusuallyarriveeachyear?A.AroundMarch1-3.B.AroundMarch20-22.C.AroundApril4-6.D.AroundApril20-22.15.WhathappenstodaytimeandnighttimeontheSpringEquinox?A.Daytimeismuchlonger.B.Nighttimeismuchlonger.C.Theyarealmostequal.D.Daytimebecomesshortergradually.16.WhymightpeoplebelieveitiseasiertobalanceeggsontheSpringEquinox?A.Becausetheweathergetswarmer.B.Becausetheeggsarespeciallyprepared.C.Becausebirdsreturnandbringgoodluck.D.BecausetheEarth'spositioncreatesbalance.17.WhatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellusabouttheSpringEquinox?A.Toexplaintheimportanceofbalanceinnatureandlife.B.TocompareancientandmodernfarmingmethodsinChina.C.TolistallfuntraditionsduringtheSpringEquinox.D.Todescribethescientificreasonsbehindseasonalchanges.CArecentreportfromaUnitedNationsgroupwarnsthatusingtechnologyinclassesmaynothelpasmuchasmanypeoplebelieve.Itsaysthattechnologycanbehelpful,butitshouldn’tbethefocus（焦点）.Instead,technologyshouldbeusedtosupportlearning."Toomuchattentionontechnologyineducationusuallycomesatahighcost,"thereportsays.Technologychangessofastthatit’shardtostudyhowitreallyinfluencesstudents.Thenewreportsaysthatmanyofthestudiesshowingthattechnologyhelpsstudentscomefromrichcountriesandthatsomeofthestudiessupportingtechnologycomefromcompaniesthatselltechnologytoschools.4Asclassesmovedonline,theuseoftechnologyineducationgrewevenmorequickly.Manystudentswereforcedtostudyathome,usingvideocallstocommunicatewiththeirteachers.Butthereportpointsoutthataround500millionstudentswereunabletotakepartinonlineclasses.That’salargerproblem.Peopleandcountrieswithlessmoneyareoftenleftout.Itistruethattechnologycanhelpinmanyways,likeallowingstudentstolearninmoreinterestingways,helpingteachersexplaindifficultideasandhelpingstudentswithspecialneeds.Butitcanalsobeverydistracting（分散注意力的）.Whenstudentsusephonesinclass,itcandisturb（扰乱）theirlearning.Onestudythatwascarriedoutin14countriesshowedthatevenjusthavingasmartphone（智能手机）nearbycanbedistracting.Evenso,onlylessthan25%oftheworld’scountriesdon’tallowstudentstousephonesinschools.Thereportsuggeststhatthebestwaytolearnisstilltoworkcloselywithteachers.Workingwithotherclassmatesalsohelpsstudentslearn.Mostschoolsshouldspendmoremoneyonthingslikebooks,classrooms,andteachers.18.Howmanystudentscouldn’tjoinonlineclasses,asmentionedinthereport?A.100million.B.250million.C.500million.D.1billion.19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ArecentUNreportsaystechnologyshouldbethefocusinclassrooms.B.Overusingtechnologyineducationrisksinequalityanddistraction.C.About25%ofthecountriesdon'tallowstudentstousephonesinschools.D.It’snecessarytospendmoremoneyontechnologythanonschoolthings.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CountriesWorkTogethertoImproveEducationB.TechnologyPlaysanImportantRoleinOurLifeC.SmartphonesHelpStudentsaLotinOnlineLearningD.AUNGroupCallsforLimitonTechnologyinSchools21.Thepassagewouldmostprobablyappearinasectioncalled.A."EducationalResearch"B."TechnologyNews"C."SportsHighlights"D."TravelGuide"DLauriehadjustcomehomefromschoolwhensheheardalighthammering（敲击）soundcomingfromGrandpa’sstudy.Curious,shetappedonthedoor."Grandpa?CanIcomein?""Justasecond!"Grandpaanswered.Laurieheardlotsofshuffling（拖着脚走）."Enter!"Grandpawassittingempty-handedathisdesk,buttherewerewoodshavings（创花）everywhere."Aren'tyousupposedtobeatschool?"heasked."It’soveratthree.Whatwereyoudoinginhere?"Lauriesaidcuriously.Shesawsomethingwoodenunderneathabook."Aha!"shecried,pullingtheobjectout."What’sthis?"5"Well,that’syourbirthdaygift.Butnowitwon'tbeasurprise,"Grandpasaid.Itwasawoodencrocodile（鳄鱼）withastring（线）onthetopofitsheadsothemouthcouldbeopenedandshut."It’sanancientEgyptian（埃及的）toy,"Grandpasaid."Imadethis,butifyouwereachildinancientEgypt,youmighthavesomethingsimilar.CrocodileswereanimportantpartofEgyptianlife,andmanycrocodileslivedintheNileRiver."TheEgyptiansdependedontheNileRiverformanythings.Itfloodedeveryyear,givingmuch-neededwaterandnutrients（营养物）totheland.ThismadefarmingeasyfortheEgyptians.Thesoft,wetlandalsomadegoodmud（土）forbuildingmud-brickhouses."Andtheriverprovidedthepeopleoftheareawithaconvenienthighwayfortransportationandcommunication.""AncientEgyptwasanagriculturalsociety.IfyouwerealittleEgyptiangirllivingaboutfourthousandyearsago,yourfatherwouldprobablybeagrainfarmer.Grainswerethemostcommoncrop,especiallywheatandbarley,whichwereusedtomakebreadandbeer-themosttypicalfoodanddrink.""Unluckily,childrendidn'tgotoschoollikeyoudonow.You'dprobablyspendmostdayshelpingyourparents.Duringtheharvestseasonmaybeyouwouldbundle（捆扎）wheatuponthefarm.Orperhapsyou’dbeathome,helpingtocookortakecareofthevegetablegardennearyourhouse."Justthen,Momcalledfromdownstairs,"Laurie!I'mhome!""Hi,Mom!I’llberightdown!"Lauriesaid."Thanks,Grandpa.I’llpretend（假装）Ineversawthis,"shesaid,puttingthecrocodilebackonthedesk."Untilnexttime!""Untilnexttime!Bye,Laurie!"---AdaptedfromGrandpa'sWorldHistory22.Grandpaanswered"Justasecond!"becausehewantedto.A.cleanthefloorB.lookforabookforkidsC.hidethewoodencrocodileD.tellastoryaboutancientEgypt23.WhichisNOTtrueaboutancientEgyptianchildren?A.Theylearnedhowtofarmatschool.B.Theyhelpedtocookathome.C.Theyhelpedtheirparentswiththeharvest.D.Theyplayedwithcrocodiletoys.24.WhatcanweknowaboutGrandpafromthestory?A.Heisastrictandseriousman.B.HedislikesancientEgyptianculture.C.HeistoobusytotalktoLaurie.D.Heenjoyssharingknowledgeandmakinggifts.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthestory?A.TodescribeatypicaldayinLaurie'slife.B.Toexplainhowtomakewoodentoys.C.TotellancientEgyptianlifethroughaconversation.D.Toshowtheimportanceofbirthdaysurprises.第三部分信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。6Cleaningyourhomemaynotbeyourfavoriteactivityoftheweek,butitisnecessary.Tohelpyougetabitmoreorganized,herearethetopthreecleaningmistakesthatyouareprobablymaking.26You’llgetthejobdonemorequicklyandhavemoretimetoenjoyyourcleanhome.MistakeNumber1:PuttingoffCleaningJobsDoyouwipeupthejelly（果酱）thatjusthitthefloorrightaway,orleaveitforacoupleofdays?Itisachoice:spending15or20secondsnowdealingwiththeproblemorspending20to30minuteslater.27Afewminutesspentincleaningaroomeachdaycanmake"heary"cleaningmucheasier.MistakeNumber2:StartingintheWrongPlaceinaRoom 28Throwthemawayorreturnthemtotheirproperplace.Inthisway,youwon'tneedtotaketimetocleanaroundthem.29Ifyoustartbycleaningthefloorandthenmoveontothetop,you'llhavetocleantheflooragainoncethedustsettles.MistakeNumber3:UsingWrongCleaningProductsUsingacleaningproductthatisn'tstrongenoughtodothejobcanmeanyouwillhaveleftover（残余的）dirtandthetaskwillhavetoberepeated.30Checkinglabels（标签）cannotonlysavetime,butalsohelpsavemoney.A.Startwithsomesimpleandeasythings.B.Itisthesamewithalmostanycleaningjob.C.Putthedirtydishesandglassesinthekitchen.D.First,pickupthingsthatdon’tbelongintheroom.E.Makesomechangestothewayyouusuallycleanyourhome.F.Readlabelscarefullyandfollowthedirectionsforthebestresults.G.Whenreadytoclean,startfromthetopofaroomandworkyourwaydown.第四部分词汇运用（共13小题:每小题1分,满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。31.Codylikes_____（萝卜）,comandcucumbers,buthedoesn’tlikepotatoes.32.Ifyou_____（管理）time,money,orotherresources,youdealwiththemcarefullyanddonotwastethem.33.Andrewwasso_____（不耐烦的）thathecouldn’twaitforhisturn.34.Joesaid"Thankyou"_____（礼貌地）whenhereceivedthegiftfromhisaunt.35.-Don'tgiveup.Youshouldhaveconfidenceiny_____.-Yes,wewill.36.Learntobes_____withwhatyouhaveandyoucanbehappy.37.Withover1.4billionpeople,Chinahastheworld’slargestp_____.38.Wesuccessfullyh_____the9thAsianWinterGamesinHarbininFebruary,2025.第二节请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。7newtakeoffinvitedifferentpracticeEveryonelovesreceivinggifts,andacrosscultures,presentsareawaytoshowcareandlove.However,traditionsarenotthesameineverycountry.AsaEuropeanlivinginChina,I'veseensomeinteresting39.Forexample,whilefruitandmilkarecommongiftshere,inmyculture,theymightbeabetterchoicewhenyouarevisitingsomeoneinthehospital.Whenyouare40toadinnerparty,abottleoffinewineisalsoagoodgift.Still,it’sbesttocheckifyourhostsdrinkwine.ManyEuropeanswilltypicallyopentheirpresentsrightaway,exceptinplaceslikeGermany.It'salsoimportantto41thepricetag（标签）.Whatifyoudon'tlikeyourgift?InSpain,youstillneedtosayyoulovethegifttoavoidhurtingtheotherperson’sfeelings.Butiftheyremembertoleavethereceipt（收据）insidethegift,whichisaverycommon42inSpain,youcanjustexchangeitforsomethingelse.Re-gifting（礼物转送）isanothergoodidea,aslongasthepresentlooks43.JenniferMolskifromChicagohasturnedre-giftingintoaniceproject,collectinggiftspeopledidn'twantforthoseinneed,CBSNewsreported.第五部分短文填空（共10小题;每小题分1,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringthe2025SpringFestivalGala,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTsurprisedpeoplearoundtheworld.Inthisperformance,somerobotswearing44（dance）brightredtraditionalChineseclothesdancedwithhumanperformers.Theycombined（结合）moderntechnologywiththeclassicfolkdance"Yangko."Therobotsmovedcorrectly.Theycouldevendocomplex（复杂的）actionsliketossingand45（catch）handkerchiefs（手帕）.Theperformancewas46（direct）byfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.Itincluded16robotsmadebyUnitreeTechnology,47topChineseroboticscompany.Theserobotsworefloralpaddedjackets（大花袄）inthestyleofnortheasternChina.Theylookedverylively48stage.Therobotscannotonly49（smooth）twisttheirwaists（扭腰）andkicktheirlegslikehumans,butalsospinhandkerchiefs,displayingextremelyflexibleactions.Behindthescenes,engineersandprogrammersworkedhardformanymonths.Theymadesuretherobots'movementsmatchedthemusicandthehumandancersperfectly.Throughlotsofpractice50AIlearning,therobotslearnedtofollowtherhythm（节奏）andunderstandthecultural51（mean）ofthedance.TheperformanceshowedChina’sprogressinroboticsandAI.Italsoshowedhowtechnologycanbeusedin52（create）fieldslikeartanddance.TherobotsweredevelopedbyUnitreeTechnology,8which53（receive）supportfromChina'sroboticsindustry.Theirappearan