南昌大学科学技术学院《法律英语》2025-2026学年期末试卷

南昌大学科学技术学院《法律英语》2025-2026学年期末试卷一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

1.TheprimarypurposeoflegalEnglishininternationalbusinesstransactionsisto（）.

A.facilitatecross-culturalcommunicationB.ensurelegalcomplianceC.maximizeprofitD.promotebrandawareness

2.Incontractlaw,theterm"consideration"refersto（）.

A.thepaymentmadeforgoodsB.themutualexchangeofpromisesC.thelegalcapacityofpartiesD.theenforceabilityofterms

3.Theroleofalegaltranslatoristo（）.

A.createnewlawsB.interpretlegaldocumentsC.enforcelegaldecisionsD.litigatecases

4.Intortlaw,"negligence"involves（）.

A.intentionalharmB.strictliabilityC.unintentionalfailuretoexercisecareD.criminalconduct

5.Thelegalprincipleof"staredecisis"ismostcloselyassociatedwith（）.

A.constitutionallawB.commonlawsystemsC.civillawsystemsD.internationallaw

6.Inintellectualpropertylaw,a"patent"grantstheinventortherightto（）.

A.publishresearchB.manufactureaproductC.useatrademarkD.performawork

7.Thelegalconceptof"dueprocess"ensuresthat（）.

A.courtshavethepowertoissueinjunctionsB.individualsreceivefairtreatmentunderthelawC.juriesareimpartialD.lawsareenforceable

8.Incorporatelaw,theterm"shareholder"refersto（）.

A.acompany'semployeesB.thecompany'sdirectorsC.anindividualwhoownssharesD.thecompany'screditors

9.Thelegaldoctrineof"proceduraljustice"emphasizestheimportanceof（）.

A.monetarydamagesB.legalprecedentC.fairproceduresD.constitutionalrights

10.Infamilylaw,"divorce"refersto（）.

A.thelegalseparationofspousesB.theadoptionofachildC.theterminationofamarriageD.theannulmentofamarriage

二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）

1.Thekeyelementsofavalidcontractinclude（）.

A.offerandacceptanceB.considerationC.legalityD.capacityE.mutualintent

2.Themainfunctionsoflegaltranslationareto（）.

A.ensureaccuracyB.maintainculturalcontextC.simplifycomplexlegaltermsD.promotelegalawarenessE.facilitateinternationaltrade

3.Thelegalprinciplesoftortlawtypicallyinvolve（）.

A.negligenceB.strictliabilityC.intentionaltortsD.defamationE.trespass

4.Theroleofalegalconsultantinbusinesstransactionsincludes（）.

A.advisingonlegalrisksB.draftingcontractsC.mediatingdisputesD.enforcinglawsE.conductinglegalresearch

5.TheimportanceoflegalEnglishininternationallawisreflectedin（）.

A.treatynegotiationsB.internationalarbitrationC.cross-borderlitigationD.legaleducationE.legalcompliance

三、判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

1.LegalEnglishisprimarilyusedindomesticlegalcontexts.（×）

2.Theterm"consideration"isessentialincontractlaw.（√）

3.Alegaltranslatormusthaveadeepunderstandingofbothlegalandlinguisticaspects.（√）

4.Intortlaw,"negligence"alwaysinvolvesintentionalmisconduct.（×）

5.Theprincipleof"staredecisis"ismoreprominentincivillawsystems.（×）

6.A"patent"providesexclusiverightstouseaninventionforalimitedperiod.（√）

7.Theconceptof"dueprocess"isrootedinconstitutionallaw.（√）

8.Incorporatelaw,a"shareholder"isanemployeeofthecompany.（×）

9.Thelegaldoctrineof"proceduraljustice"focusesonmonetarycompensation.（×）

10."Divorce"infamilylawisthesameas"annulment."（×）

四、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）

1.Discusstheimportanceoflegaltranslationininternationalbusinesstransactions.Provideatleasttwospecificexamplesofhowlegaltranslationcanfacilitatecross-borderbusinessactivities.

2.Explainthekeydifferencesbetweencommonlawandcivillawsystemsintermsoflegalreasoningandtheroleofjudicialprecedent.Usespecificexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.

五、材料分析题（本大题共2小题，每小题15分，共30分）

1.Material:

Case:AcompanyintheUnitedStatesentersintoacontractwithasupplierintheUnitedKingdom.Thecontractspecifiesthatthegoodswillbedeliveredwithin30days.However,thesupplierfailstodeliverthegoodsontime,causingtheU.S.companytoincuradditionalcosts.TheU.S.companyseekslegalremediesforbreachofcontract.

Questions:

a.Whatarethekeylegalelementsthatneedtobeproventoestablishabreachofcontractinthiscase?

b.DiscussthepotentialremediesavailabletotheU.S.companyunderthecontractlawoftheUnitedStates.

c.Howmightlegaltranslationplayaroleinresolvingthisdisputeifthepartiesarefromdifferentlegalsystems?

2.Material:

Case:AChinesesoftwarecompanydevelopsanewapplicationandseekstoprotectitsintellectualpropertyrightsinbothChinaandtheUnitedStates.ThecompanyfilesforapatentinChinaandlaterdiscoversthatasimilarapplicationhasbeenfiledintheUnitedStatesbyacompetitor.TheChinesecompanyisconcernedaboutpotentialinfringementandseekslegaladvice.

Questions:

a.WhatarethestepstheChinesecompanyshouldtaketoprotectitsintellectualproperty