2026年英语专业四级考试CET-4真题单套试卷

2026年英语专业四级考试CET-4真题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostlikelytomean:A.rareanduniqueB.widespreadandcommonC.ancientandoutdatedD.complexandtechnical2.Inthesentence"Thenovel’sprotagonistisadynamiccharacter,""dynamic"bestdescribes:A.thecharacter’sphysicalappearanceB.thecharacter’sabilitytochangeovertimeC.thecharacter’swealthandstatusD.thecharacter’semotionalstability3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotetheessayyesterday.B.Theessaywaswrittenbyheryesterday.C.TheyhavebeenstudyingEnglishforyears.D.Thebookwillbepublishednextmonth.4.Theterm"alliteration"refersto:A.therepetitionofthesamevowelsoundB.therepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundatthebeginningofwordsC.theuseofrhymingwordsinasentenceD.thejuxtapositionofcontrastingideas5.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.tosummarizethemainideasofthetextB.tointroducetheauthor’sbackgroundC.tostatethecentralargumentorclaimoftheessayD.toprovidesupportingevidenceforthetopic6.Theword"myriad"isclosestinmeaningto:A.fewB.numerousC.rareD.expensive7.Inthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken,"thespeakerreflectson:A.aliteraljourneythroughaforestB.theconsequencesofmakinglifechoicesC.thebeautyofnatureinautumnD.theimportanceoffollowingsocietalnorms8.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:A.aneasyandenjoyablechallengeB.ataskrequiringimmensestrengthoreffortC.ataskthatisunnecessaryandtediousD.ataskthatcanbecompletedquickly9.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence?"Shelovestoread,writingstoriesinherfreetime."A.Shelovestoread;writingstoriesinherfreetime.B.Shelovestoread:writingstoriesinherfreetime.C.Shelovestoread,writingstoriesinherfreetime.D.Shelovestoread,writing-storiesinherfreetime.10.Theliterarydeviceusedin"Thecatsatsilently,asiflisteningtothewind"is:A.metaphorB.simileC.personificationD.hyperbole二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theverb"toelucidate"meansto_______.2.Thenoun"ubiquitous"referstosomethingthatis_______.3.Inthesentence"Thecommitteewillmeettomorrow,"thesubjectis_______.4.Theadjective"serendipitous"describessomethingthatis_______.5.Theliterarytermfortherepetitionofvowelsoundsis_______.6.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"isanexampleofa(n)________.7.Thecorrectpunctuationforacompoundsentenceisa_______ora_______.8.Theverbtenseusedtodescribeanactionthathasalreadyhappenediscalled_______.9.Theword"myriad"isoftenusedtodescribea_______numberofthings.10.Theliterarydevicein"Thecatsatsilently,asiflisteningtothewind"is_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"pithy"meansconciseandtothepoint.(True/False)2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(True/False)3.Alliterationistherepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundatthebeginningofwords.(True/False)4.Athesisstatementshouldbewritteninthefirstperson.(True/False)5.Theword"myriad"meansafeworlittle.(True/False)6.In"TheRoadNotTaken,"thespeakerchoosesthelesstraveledpath.(True/False)7.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"suggestsaneasychallenge.(True/False)8.Thecorrectpunctuationfor"Shelovestoread,writingstories"isacomma.(True/False)9.Personificationistheattributionofhumanqualitiestoinanimateobjects.(True/False)10.Hyperboleisanexaggerationforhumorouseffect.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweentheactiveandpassivevoiceinwriting.2.Define"alliteration"andprovideanexamplefromawell-knownpoemortext.3.Whatisathesisstatement,andwhyisitimportantinanessay?4.Describetheliterarydevice"personification"andgiveanexample.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheprojectlastweek."2.Identifytheliterarydeviceusedinthesentence"Thewindwhisperedsecretsthroughthetrees"andexplainitseffect.3.Writeathesisstatementforanessayabouttheimportanceofreadinginmodernsociety.4.Correctthepunctuationinthefollowingsentence:"Herunseverymorningandhegoestothegymafterwork."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Ubiquitousmeanswidespreadandcommon,asinsomethingpresenteverywhere.2.B解析：Dynamicdescribesacharacterwhoundergoessignificantchangesordevelopment.3.B解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction(e.g.,"Theessaywaswrittenbyher").4.B解析：Alliterationistherepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundatthebeginningofwords(e.g.,"PeterPiperpicked").5.C解析：Athesisstatementpresentsthemainargumentorclaimofanessay.6.B解析：Myriadmeansnumerousoralargenumber.7.B解析：Thepoemreflectsontheconsequencesofchoicesmadeinlife.8.B解析：Herculeanimpliesataskrequiringimmenseeffort(likeHercules).9.A解析：Asemicolonisusedtoseparatetwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.10.C解析：Personificationattributeshumanqualitiestonon-humanentities(e.g.,"Thewindwhispered").二、填空题1.toclarifyorexplain2.everywhere3.thecommittee4.fortunateandunexpected5.assonance6.idiom7.semicolon;comma8.pasttense9.large10.personification三、判断题1.True2.False(Thepassivevoicecanbemoreformal,butnotalways).3.True4.False(Athesisstatementshouldbeinthethirdperson).5.False(Myriadmeansnumerous).6.True7.False(Herculeanimpliesdifficulty).8.False(Acommaisincorrect;asemicolonorperiodisneeded).9.True10.True四、简答题1.Activevs.PassiveVoice-Activevoice:Thesubjectperformstheaction(e.g.,"Shewrotetheessay").-Passivevoice:Thesubjectreceivestheaction(e.g.,"Theessaywaswrittenbyher").-Activevoiceismoredirectandconcise;passivevoiceisusedwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.2.Alliteration-Definition:Therepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundatthebeginningofwords.-Example:"PeterPiperpickedpeppers."3.ThesisStatement-Definition:Asentencethatstatesthemainargumentorfocusofanessay.-Importance:Itguidesthereader,providesacleardirection,andsetsthetonefortheessay.4.Personification-Definition:Attributinghumanqualities