2026高三英语上册第二单元第一次月考含答案及解析

2026高三英语上册第二单元第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscussaboutthetopicof"GlobalWarming"?A.Thecausesofglobalwarming.B.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingonpolarbears.C.Thepossiblesolutionstoglobalwarming.D.Thepublicawarenessofglobalwarming.2.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTamajorcauseofglobalwarming?A.Theburningoffossilfuels.B.Theincreaseindeforestation.C.Thereleaseofgreenhousegases.D.Thegrowthofurbanpopulations.3.Theword"mitigate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.worsenB.reduceC.ignoreD.delay4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topersuadereaderstobuymoreenergy-efficientproducts.B.Toinformreadersaboutthecausesandeffectsofglobalwarming.C.Tocriticizegovernmentsfornottakingaction.D.Toentertainreaderswithstoriesaboutclimatechange.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisapossiblesolutiontoglobalwarming?A.Increasingtheuseofnuclearenergy.B.Reducingthenumberofcarsontheroad.C.Encouragingpeopletohavemorechildren.D.Buildingmorecoal-firedpowerplants.6.Thephrase"amatteroftime"inthepassagesuggests:A.Somethingwillhappensoon.B.Somethingisnotimportant.C.Somethingisverydifficulttosolve.D.Somethingwillneverhappen.7.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofpolarbearsifglobalwarmingcontinues?A.Theywilladapttothechangingenvironment.B.Theywillbecomeextinct.C.Theywillmigratetocolderregions.D.Theywillbeprotectedbylaws.8.Theword"disruption"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.improvementB.changeC.destructionD.stabilization9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisasignofglobalwarming?A.Theincreaseinicebergs.B.Thedecreaseinsealevels.C.Themeltingofpolaricecaps.D.Thefreezingoftropicalregions.10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardglobalwarminginthispassage?A.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.NeutralD.Indifferent二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassagestatesthatglobalwarmingiscausedby_______and_______.2.Accordingtothetext,polarbearsarefacingaseriousthreatdueto_______.3.Theauthorsuggeststhatonewayto_______globalwarmingistouserenewableenergysources.4.Thephrase"amatteroftime"impliesthatglobalwarmingwill_______inthefuture.5.Themeltingofpolaricecapsisamajor_______ofglobalwarming.6.Thereleaseofgreenhousegasesfromfactoriesandcarscontributesto_______.7.Thepassagementionsthatdeforestation_______theamountofcarbondioxidethattreescanabsorb.8.Theauthorbelievesthatglobalwarmingwillhaveasignificantimpacton_______inthefuture.9.Theword"mitigate"meansto_______theeffectsofglobalwarming.10.Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshouldtakeactionto_______globalwarming.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Globalwarmingisprimarilycausedbynaturalfactorssuchasvolcaniceruptions.(×)2.Theburningoffossilfuelsisamajorcontributortoglobalwarming.(√)3.Theauthorofthepassagebelievesthatglobalwarmingisnotaseriousproblem.(×)4.Thepassagesuggeststhatglobalwarmingwillonlyaffectpolarregions.(×)5.Renewableenergysourcescanhelpreduceglobalwarming.(√)6.Themeltingofpolaricecapswillleadtoariseinsealevels.(√)7.Theauthorofthepassageispessimisticaboutthefutureofpolarbears.(√)8.Deforestationhasnoimpactonglobalwarming.(×)9.Thereleaseofgreenhousegasesfromvehiclesisnotaproblem.(×)10.Thepassagesuggeststhatindividualactionscanmakeadifferenceincombatingglobalwarming.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatarethethreemaincausesofglobalwarmingmentionedinthepassage?2.Howdoesglobalwarmingaffectpolarbears?3.Whataresomepossiblesolutionstoglobalwarming?4.Whyisitimportantforindividualstotakeactionagainstglobalwarming?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Imagineyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explaininghowyoucanhelpreduceglobalwarminginyourdailylife.2.Thepassagementionsthatglobalwarmingwillhaveasignificantimpactoncoastalcities.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explainingwhatcouldhappentothesecitiesifglobalwarmingcontinuesatitscurrentrate.3.Supposeyouareorganizingaschooleventtoraiseawarenessaboutglobalwarming.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)outliningthekeyactivitiesyouwouldincludeintheevent.4.Thepassagediscussestheroleofrenewableenergyincombatingglobalwarming.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explainingwhyrenewableenergyisimportantforthefuture.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Thepassagefocusesontheeffectsofglobalwarmingonpolarbears,asmentionedinthesecondparagraph.2.D解析：Thetextdiscussesthecausesofglobalwarming,butitdoesnotmentionthegrowthofurbanpopulationsasacause.3.B解析："Mitigate"meanstoreduceorlessentheseverityofsomething.4.B解析：Theauthor'smainpurposeistoinformreadersaboutthecausesandeffectsofglobalwarming,asseenintheintroductionandconclusion.5.B解析：Thepassagesuggeststhatreducingthenumberofcarsontheroadcanhelpmitigateglobalwarming.6.A解析："Amatteroftime"impliesthatsomethingwillhappensoon.7.B解析：Thepassageimpliesthatpolarbearswillbecomeextinctifglobalwarmingcontinues.8.B解析："Disruption"meansachangeordisturbance.9.C解析：Thepassagementionsthemeltingofpolaricecapsasasignofglobalwarming.10.B解析：Theauthorexpressesapessimisticattitudetowardglobalwarming,asseeninthediscussionofitseffects.二、填空题1.Theburningoffossilfuels,thereleaseofgreenhousegases解析：Thepassagementionstheseasmajorcausesofglobalwarming.2.Themeltingofpolaricecaps解析：Thetextstatesthatpolarbearsarethreatenedbythis.3.mitigate解析：Thepassagesuggestsusingrenewableenergytomitigateglobalwarming.4.happen解析："Amatteroftime"impliesthatglobalwarmingwillhappensoon.5.sign解析：Themeltingofpolaricecapsisamajorsignofglobalwarming.6.globalwarming解析：Thereleaseofgreenhousegasescontributestoglobalwarming.7.reduces解析：Thepassagementionsthatdeforestationreducestheamountofcarbondioxidethattreescanabsorb.8.coastalcities解析：Thepassagesuggeststhatglobalwarmingwillsignificantlyimpactcoastalcities.9.reduce解析："Mitigate"meanstoreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming.10.combat解析：Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshouldtakeactiontocombatglobalwarming.三、判断题1.×解析：Thepassagestatesthatglobalwarmingisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities,notnaturalfactors.2.√解析：Theburningoffossilfuelsismentionedasamajorcontributortoglobalwarming.3.×解析：Theauthorbelievesthatglobalwarmingisaseriousproblem,asseeninthepassage.4.×解析：Thepassagestatesthatglobalwarmingwillaffectmanypartsoftheworld,notjustpolarregions.5.√解析：Thepassagesuggeststhatrenewableenergycanhelpreduceglobalwarming.6.√解析：Thepassagementionsthatthemeltingofpolaricecapswillleadtoariseinsealevels.7.√解析：Theauthorexpressesconcernaboutthefutureofpolarbears.8.×解析：Thepassagestatesthatdeforestationhasasignificantimpactonglobalwarming.9.×解析：Thereleaseofgreenhousegasesfromvehiclesisamajorproblem.10.√解析：Thepassagesuggeststhatindividualactionscanmakeadifference.四、简答题1.Thethreemaincausesofglobalwarmingmentionedinthepassagearetheburningoffossilfuels,thereleaseofgreenhousegases,anddeforestation.解析：Theseareexplicitlydiscussedasmajorcontributorstoglobalwarming.2.Globalwarmingaffectspolarbearsbycausingthemeltingofpolaricecaps,whichreducestheirhabitatandfoodsources.解析：Thepassageexplainsthatpolarbearsarethreatenedbythelossoftheirnaturalenvironment.3.Somepossiblesolutionstoglobalwarmingincludeusingrenewableenergysources,reducingdeforestation,andincreasingenergyefficiency.解析：Thesearementionedaswaystomitigateglobalwarming.4.Itisimportantforindividualstotakeactionagainstglobalwarmingbecausetheiractions,whencombined,canmakeasignificantdifferenceinreducingtheproblem.解析：Thepassageemphasizestheroleofindividualeffortsincombatingglobalwarming.五、应用题1.Asastudent,Icanhel