2020年辽宁省抚顺市石油机械厂职业高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2020年辽宁省抚顺市石油机械厂职业高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.11．Canyou

yoursisterfromthatgroupsofgirls?A．pickupB．bringupC．pickoutD．bringout参考答案：C略2.Stevehastogetupat5:00A.M.togettoschool.______this,hehasnevermissedaclass.A.Incontrastto

B.Apartfrom C.Inadditionto

D.Inspiteof参考答案：D3.Thedifficultyshehad_______herthreechildrenwassolvedbythelocalgovernment.

A.feed

B.fed

C.tofeed

D.feeding参考答案：D4.——The3-Dcinemaprovidesbrandnewexperienceof_______space.

——Yes.Youcaneventake______journeytotheendofthesolarsystem.

A.the,a

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：C5.---Wherearethechildren?Thedinnerisgoingtobecompletelyruined.

---Iwishthey_________alwayslate.A.weren’t

B.hadn’tbeen

C.wouldn’tbe

D.wouldn’thavebeen参考答案：A略6.Bobisinahopelesssituation,______wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：A34.—Tom,what’swrongwithyou?Youlooksosad.

—

,andmindyourownbusiness.

A.Leavemeoff

B.Leavemeover

C.Leavemeout

D.Leavemealone参考答案：选D。考查动词短语辨析。由“mindyourownbusiness(你少管闲

事)”可以推知应选择leavemealone“别管我，让我独自待着”。leaveoff“停止”；

leaveout“遗漏”；

leaveover“拖延”。略8.Theword

“cool”hasexpandedto______manydifferentmeanings.A.takeon

B.puton

C.carryon

D.geton参考答案：A9.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and______betteronesofyourown.A.introduces

B.tointroduce

C.introducing

D.introduced参考答案：C略10.______moreeffectivelyinthefuture,manypeopleequipthemselveswithfurthereducation.A.Compete

B.Competing

C.Tocompete

D.Competed参考答案：C略11..Iwonder___mybrotheristogettoShanghai.A.whenitisthat

B.whatitisthatC.whenisitthat

D.whatisitthat参考答案：A略12.—WhereshouldIsendmyapplication?—ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace

.A.tosendit

B.sentitto

C.tosenditto

D.forsendingit参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：---我应该把申请表寄到哪里?---寄到人事部去。动词不定式在句中作后置定语，send固定用法“sendsth.tospl.”to不可省略。故C选项正确。13.Wefeedtheleftoverfoodtothechicken,which_______otherwisebethrownaway.A.will

B.would

C.need

D.oughtto参考答案：B14.Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A15.InEnglish,certainnounsarespeltwith_____capitalletterat_____beginningoftheword;forexample,namesofplaces,suchastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C16.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves参考答案：C17.Asateacheryoushould_________yourmethodto______theneedsofslowerstudents.

A.apply;enable

B.adjust;meet

C.increase;change

D.weigh;shape参考答案：B18.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added参考答案：D二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

IusedtobeahappylittlegirlandnowI’mshyandsayafewwords.WhenIwaseleven,Ilostoneofthefrontteethanditreplacedbyafalseone.Nooneknowsaboutitbesidestwoofmyfriends.However,Ifindthathardtofacethembecausetheyknowmysecret.WhenIspoketothem,theyoftenstareatmymouth,whatmakesmefeeluneasy.IamafraidofmakingmyfriendasIthinktheywilllaughatme.SometimeIevenwanttokillmeindeed.WhatshouldIdo?参考答案：IusedtobeahappylittlegirlandnowI’mshyandsayafewwords.

but

WhenIwaseleven,Ilostoneofthefrontteethandit

replacedbyafalse

was

one.Nooneknowsaboutitbesidestwoofmyfriends.However,Ifind

except

thathardtofacethembecausetheyknowmysecret.WhenIspoketo

it

speak

them,theyoftenstareatmymouth,whatmakesmefeeluneasy.Iam

which

afraidofmakingmyfriendasIthinktheywilllaughatme.SometimeI

friends

Sometimes

evenwanttokillmeindeed.WhatshouldIdo?

myself 略20.下面短文中有10处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。DearMom,

Mother’sDayiscome.I’msorrythatIamabroadandcan’tsendyourflowers,soI’mwritingtoyou.Mom,IknowIhaveneverexpressedmythanktoyoubefore.Butontoday,atthisspecialtime,Ijustwanttotellyouloudly:Iloveyou,Mom!Thankyousomuchbynotonlygivingmelife,butalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.Thankyouforallyouhaddoneforme.Mom,thoughImayoftensayit,Idoloveyou.Nobodycantakeyourpartinmyheart.WheneverIam,Iwillalwaysloveyou.Hopeyougoodhealthandmuchhappinesseveryday!

Yourlittlegirl,Jennifer参考答案：1.come改为coming

2.your改为you

3.thank改为thanks

4.去掉on

5.by改为for

6.teach改为teaching

7.had改为have

8.may后加not9.Whenever改为Wherever

10.Hope改为Wish

三、阅读理解21.I’velearnedthatyouhavetomakethechoiceifyouwanttogetanywhere.Ifyoujustletotherpeopledecidewhatisgoingtohappenforyou,thenallyourgoalsanddreamsmayneverbeachieved.Everyonealwayssaysthatstudyingabroadincollegecanchangeyourlife.Imadethedecisiontoexperienceitformyselfduringmyjunioryear.IchosetostudyintheDominicanRepublic.Asitgotclosertothedeadline,anadvisortoldmeIhadreceivedascholarshipfromanalumni(校友)familyfoundation.DuringmyfirstsemesterinthecountryIfellinlove.Iwasbecomingbilingual(双语的)butalsolearningsomuchaboutanewculture.Ihadbegunworkingwithalocalgrassrootsorganization,takingpartinaprojectsupportinganunderdevelopedcommunityjustoutsidethecity.Mymainrolewastobecomeawareoftheissuesfacingpopulationssuchastheseandsupportcommunityeducation.Iwasinnowayreadytoleavethisnewlife.IfeltasifIneededmoretimetogetwhatIwanted.Asthenextsemesterbegan,IrealizedagainthatIneededtotakeachance.Igotinvolvedwithalocalboardingschoolforgirlslivinginpoverty.Ifirstapproachedtheheadoftheschooltovolunteertoteachmusicclasses,askingformoneyfrommycollegechurch.Icouldhaveneverpredictedtheresultsofthissmallaction.AnothervolunteerandIwereabletoputtogetherabenefit(义演)toshowoffwhatthestudentshadlearned.Weinvitedcommunitymembers,friendsandotherstudentsfromlocaluniversitiestosupportthegirls.Wealsosoldartthatthestudentsthemselveshadcreatedtoincreasethefunding(资助)oftheartsprogram.IfeltgoodwhenIleft,knowingthatIhadlaidthefoundationforagoodcauseandbetteredthelivesofyounggirls.Therewillalwaysbepeoplethatthinktheyknowwhatisbestforyou,butyouultimatelyknowwhatyouwantinlife.MytimeintheDominicanRepublicchangedmylifebygivingmetherealizationofhowfortunateIamandthefactthatthereisalwaysachancetogiveback.Youhavetogoafteranythingandeverythingyoudesireortheremaybeamissedopportunity.MytriptoSantoDomingotaughtmetotakeadvantageofnewpossibilities.47.Thearticlemainlytellsus

.A.howtheauthorhelpedpoorgirlsinalocalboardingschoolB.thatstudyingabroadgavetheauthorlife-changingopportunitiesC.thattheauthorchosetostudyabroadtofollowotherpeople’sexamplesD.howtheauthorlearnedabouttheissuesfacingpeopleintheDominicanRepublic48.InherfirstsemesterintheDominicanRepublic,theauthor

.A.startedaprojectinadevelopedcommunityB.couldn’tfitinwellwiththeschoolorlifethereC.wasunsureifsheshouldstayforanothersemesterD.becameabsorbedinanewcultureandanewlanguage49.FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthat

.A.theauthororganizedeventstoraisemoneyallbyherselfB.theauthorsetupanorganizationwiththefundingofhercollegechurchC.theauthorworkedasamusicteacherinhercollegeD.theresultsofthevoluntaryworkwerebeyondtheauthor’sexpectations50.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor

.A.thinkotherpeopleknowwhatisbestforusB.isgratefulforherexperienceinSantoDomingoC.willliveintheDominicanRepublicinthefutureD.feelspityforpeoplewholiveintheDominicanRepublic参考答案：47.B

48.D

49.D

50.B作者认为要想实现梦想，必自己选择做决定。于是作者去多米尼加共和国学习。在那儿作者参加了很多的社会活动，积累了许多的经验，学会感恩，回报社会等。47.B主旨大意题。从本篇文章可知作者是一个留学多米尼加共和国的留学生。在留学期间的一些社会实践活动让他懂得了很多。在最后一段中“MytimeintheDominicanRepublicchangedmylifebygivingmetherealizationofhowfortunateIamandthefactthatthereisalwaysachancetogiveback.Youhavetogoafteranythingandeverythingyoudesireortheremaybeamissedopportunity.”可看出在多米尼加共和国的生活改变了作者的生活。故选B48.D细节理解。第三段第一句“DuringmyfirstsemesterinthecountryIfellinlove.Iwasbecomingbilingual(双语的)butalsolearningsomuchaboutanewculture.”.fallinlove爱上……,beabsorbedin…全神贯注地做…可知D符合语境。49.D

推理判断题。第四段中的“askingformoneyfrommycollegechurch.”可知A是错误的。B文章中没有涉及。“Ifirstapproachedtheheadoftheschooltovolunteertoteachmusicclasses”可知是在当地的寄宿学校，故C是错误的。“Icouldhaveneverpredictedtheresultsofthissmallaction.”我从未想能想到这次小行动的结果。与D项符合。故选D。50.B

推理判断。最后一段可得出，作者认为在多米尼加国的留学改变了他的生活，让他知道自己是幸运的。可以推断出作者对此是报感恩的态度的。故选B。22.TheCostofHigherEducationIndividuals(个人)shouldpayfortheirhighereducation.Ingeneral,auniversityeducationisofhugeanddirectbenefittotheindividual.Whethertheyaremajoringingeography,geometryoranyothersubject,graduatesearnmorethannon-graduates.Meanwhile,socialmobilityisevermoredependentonhavingadegree.However,onlysomepeoplehaveit.Sotheindividual,notthetaxpayersshouldpayforit.Therearepressingcallsontheresources(资源)ofthegovernment.Usingtaxpayers'moneytohelpsmallnumberofpeopletoearnhighincomesinthefutureisnotoneofthem.Fullgovernmentfunding(资助)isnotverygoodforuniversities.AdamSmithworkedinaScottishuniversitywhoseteacherslivedoffstudentfees.Heknewandlookeddownupon18th-centuryOxford,thegranduniversityhavingmuchglory,wheretheacademicslivedcomfortablyofftheincomereceivedfromthegovernment.Guaranteedsalaries,Smithargued,weretheenemyofhardworkandwhentheacademicswerelazyandincompetent,thestudentsgrewsimilarlylazyinagradualway.Ifstudentshavetopayfortheireducation,Iguesstheynotonlyworkharder,butalsodemandmorefromtheirteachersandhaveabettergraspofthesubjects.Andtheirteachershavetokeepthemsatisfied.Ifthatmeanstakingteachingseriously,andgivinglesstimetotheirownresearchinterests,thatissurelysomethingtocelebrate.Manypeoplebelievethathighereducationshouldbefreebecauseitisgoodfortheeconomy(经济).Manygraduatesclearlydocontributetonationalwealth,butsodoallthebusinessesthatinvest(投资)andcreatejobs.Ifyoubelievethatthegovernmentshouldbegenerousenoughtopayforhighereducationbecausegraduatesareeconomicallyproductive,youshouldalsobelievethatthegovernmentshouldpaypartofbusinesscosts.Anyonepromisingtocreatejobsshouldreceiveagiftofcapital（资金）fromthegovernmenttoinvest.Therefore,itistheindividual,notthegovernmentwhoshouldpayfortheiruniversit