2025年吉林省中考英语真题（含答案）

PAGE1吉林省2025年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ．单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）1.Theearthisourhome.Everyoneshouldbeginwithsmallthingsto________it.A.protect B.move C.leave2.Plantmoreflowers,________wecanmakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.or B.but C.and3.It’sa________wayforstudentstousebothsidesofpapertoavoidwaste.A.busy B.good C.quiet4.Tohelpcutdown________pollution,manypeoplegotoworkonfootorbybikenow.A.air B.land C.water5.Thesign“________”onthewalltellsstudentstokeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.A.Noparking B.Nolittering C.NoswimmingⅡ．完成对话：（5分）从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(HanMeiisinMr.Brown’sEnglishclass.)Mr.Brown:Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime,HanMei?HanMei:___6___Mr.Brown:Oh,whydoyoulikepaintingsomuch?HanMei:Hmm…Becauseitbringsmepeace.Mr.Brown:___7___HanMei:Lakes,flowers,trees…Youknow,allbeautifulthings.___8___Mr.Brown:Whatdoyouliketopaintmost?HanMei:___9___Ievenpaintflowersintheopenaireveryspringwhentheycomeout.Mr.Brown:____10____HanMei:Sure,I’dloveto.A.Whatdoyouoftenpaint?B.Let’stakeawalktogether.C.Flowersaremyfavourite.D.IoftenpaintwhenI’mfree.E.Forme,paintingisajourneytofindbeauty.F.Couldyoushowussomeofyourpaintingssomeday?Ⅲ．补全对话：（5分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。(LiHuameetshisneighbourJack)Jack:DidyouwatchtheEveningNewsonCCTV1yesterday?LiHua:_______11_______.Iwaseatingout.Wasthereanythingnew?Jack:Thenewsreportedthattheyear2025isWeightManagement(管理)Year.LiHua:It’sapitythatImissedit.Wereallyneedtocaremoreaboutourhealth.Jack:Right._______12_______?LiHua:Yes,Iexerciseeveryday.Ijumprope,playbasketballandsoon.Jack:You’rearealsportslover.Howgreatyouare!LiHua:_______13_______.Whataboutyou?Jack:Oh,Ihardlyeverexercise.LiHua:Maybeyoushouldchange.Jack:_______14_______.MayIexercisewithyoutomorrow?LiHua:Certainly.Seeyou.Jack:_______15_______.Ⅳ．完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）YesterdaywastheMid-AutumnFestival.Iwentoutto____16____thecelebrationswithmybestfriend,LiuLin.Wesawawonderful____17____ontheCentralSquare.LiuLintoldmeitwascalledDatiehua(打铁花),atraditionalartinChina.Whenthe____18____came,amanscoopedupthemolteniron(冒起熔化的铁)andthrewitintothesky.Atthesametime,theothermanhitithardwithaboard.Thisbroughtashowerofsparks(火花).Itwasbeautifulandit____19____likefireworks(烟花).Thewholesquarewasbright____20____thesparkswereshininginthenightsky.Allthepeoplecouldn’thelpcheeringforthetwo____21____.LiuLintoldmethatDatiehuahada____22____history.ItstartedintheNorthernSongDynasty.Inthepast,fireworksweretooexpensiveforpeople,sothey____23____Datiehua.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,itgot____24____.Peopleconsidereditasasignofgoodluck.Astimegoes____25____,DatiehuahasbeenatraditioninsomeareasinChina.I’mproudthatweChinesepeoplearesocleverthatwehavemadesomanyfantasticthings.16.A.stop B.enjoy C.change17.A.show B.sale C.speech18.A.afternoon B.morning C.night19.A.smelled B.looked C.tasted20.A.though B.unless C.when21.A.men B.women C.children22.A.modern B.long C.fresh23.A.created B.grew C.fixed24.A.boring B.deep C.popular25.A.off B.by C.upⅤ．短文填空：（10分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.badlyB.tableC.butD.becameE.sadF.forG.wellH.atI.greatJ.workingK.poorL.loveSuShiiswidelyknowntous.Hehasa____26____influenceonpeoplenotonlyforhispoems,butalsoforhisoptimistic(乐观的)spirit.Bornin1037,SuShi____27____jinshi(进士)attheageof20.Notlongafterhestarted____28____forthegovernment,hewaspunished.Hewassenttofarand____29____areas.LifewashardforSuShi,____30____hetriedtoenjoyit.In1080,hewassenttoHuangzhouandstayedthere____31____fouryears.HewroteCalmingtheWaves(《定风波》)there.Itshowedhishopeand____32____forlifeinthefaceofdifficulties.ItissaidthatheinventedDongpopork.ItisafamousChinesedishthatisstillcommononthedining____33____now.In1097,hewassenttoDanzhou.Hewasn’t____34____aboutthelifethere,althoughhecouldn’tgetusedtoitatfirst.Later,hesetupschoolsandgotalong_____35_____withthelocals.TodaywestilllovereadingSuShi’spoemsandlookuptohimbecauseofhisoptimism.二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。A根据以上内容，选择正确答案。36.It’sbesttokeepthemultivitaminina________place.A.high B.low C.wet D.dry37.Themultivitamincanbeuseduntil________,2027.A.May6th B.May10th C.June6th D.June10th38Jackis15.He’dbettertakethefishoil________capsule(s)aday.A.one B.two C.three D.four39Peoplecantakethefishoil________.A.beforebreakfast B.duringameal C.afterbreakfast D.betweenmeals40.Theinformationisprobablyfrom________.A.diaries B.stamps C.instructions D.storybooksB①NowforeignersfrommanycountriescanstayinChinafor240hourswithoutavisa(签证).Thenumberofforeignvisitorsisincreasing.②Susan,fromCanada,visitedShanghaiandHangzhou.Duringherstay,shefounditwassoconvenient(便利的)inChina.Whensheorderedfoodatthehotel,arobothelperwouldmakeitswaytoherroom.Thatsavedtime.Orderingfoodbecameeasyforher.Whenshetraveledaroundthecities,shefoundtherewasnoneedtousecash(现金).Shecouldtraveleverywherewithjustaphone.③“ChinesefooddrivesmetovisitChina,”saidKevin,avisitorfromtheUS.InBeijing,hetastedsomelocaldelicacies.Forexample,hetriedBeijingduckforthefirsttimeandfounditsonice.HealsowenttotheGreatWallandfeltlikehewasinancientChina.④Thesedays,thispolicy(政策)receivedawarmwelcome.MoreandmoreforeignvisitorscometoChinatoexperiencethelivesofChinesepeople.Chinahasbecomeahotplacetogoto.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.HowmanycitiesdidSusanvisitinChina?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.42.WhatdidSusanthinkoforderingfoodatthehotel?A.Itwasnoisy. B.Itwaseasy. C.Itwasfamous. D.Itwasslow.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicacies”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Specialplaces. B.Usefulphones. C.Comfortablehotels. D.Deliciousfoods.44.WhydomoreandmoreforeignvisitorscometoChina?A.Towatchdifferentkindsofrobots. B.Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.C.ToexperiencethelivesofChinesepeople. D.Todosomesurveysonthecityenvironment.45Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)A. B. C. D.CAsweknow,Chinaisdevelopingfastinscienceandtechnology.SurprisingrobotCanyouimaginearobotswimminglikeafishinthesea?AgroupofscientistsatWestlakeUniversityinChinahavemadeone.ItsnameisSeaguruII.InMarch,2025,therobotwent2,000metresundertheSouthChinaSeasuccessfully.SmartBeidouWhenyouopenamaponyourphoneinChina,itisprobablyguidedbytheBeidounavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS,北斗卫星导航系统).ChinastartedtobuildtheBDSin1994.It’sneveraneasything.Over400teamsandmorethan300,000scientistshavecometogethertosolvebigproblemsinbuildingit.FasttrainDoyouwanttotravelonthefastesttrainintheworld?TheCR450madebytheChinaRailwayGroupisanewhigh-speedtrainthatcantravelat400km/honaverage(平均).Itshighestspeedis453km/h.Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtrainintheworldwasChina’sCR400.What’smore,CR450stopsquicklyandmakeslittlenoise.Itwillfurthermeetpeople’swishesforabetterexperience.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。46.SeaGuruⅡwent2,000metresundertheSouthChinaSeainMarch,2025.47.ItiseasyforChineseteamsandscientiststobuildtheBDS.48.Thefastesthigh-speedtrainintheworldisChina’sCR400now.49.Thehigh-speedtrainsCR450andCR400aremadeinChina.50ThepassageshowsChina’sdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.DOneday,whileIwaswalkinginmyneighbourhood,Inoticedasmalllonelydogatthecornerofabuilding.____51____Iwalkeduptoseewhatwaswrong.Hebegantobark(吠)withfear.Ilookedathiseyeswithkindness.ThenIheldoutmyhandslowlyandtouchedhimsoftly.____52____Ifoundhisfrontlegsgothurt.ItookthedoghomeandnamedhimKim.IlookedafterKimforamonth,andwebecamegoodfriends.Afterwork,Iwentbackhome.____53____Lastyear,Ihadabadtoothacheandneededtoseethedoctor.Iknewpullingoutatoothmustbepainful.____54____Kimfeltmyfeeling.Hesnuggled(依偎)onmylegsandrubbed(蹭)mybodywithhishead.Touchinghimmademerelaxedandcomfortable.____55____We’vehadlotsofhappyandhardtimestogether.Infact,nomatterwhoweare,weneedtogiveloveandbeloved.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Thatmadethedogtrustme.B.SoIwasnervousaboutgoingtothehospital.C.Overtheyears,Kimhasbeenoneofmyclosestfriends.D.Kimoftenrunafterpeopleandplayedwiththemhappily.E.Itseemedthatthedogwasintroublebecausehecouldn’tmove.F.WhenIopenedthedoor,Kimwelcomedmeandjumpedaroundme.EHereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyourememberthingsbetter.____56____Youcantrytoimagineapictureofsomethingthatyouarelearninginyourmind.Ifyoumakethepicturebig,specialorfunny,youwillrememberitbetter.____57____It’simportanttounderstandsomethingbeforerememberingit,oryouwillforgetitsoon.Thebetteryouunderstandit,themoreeasilyyoucanrememberit.____58____Trynottoremembertoomuchnewinformationallatonce.Divideitintoseveralparts.Dealwithoneparteachtime.Inthisway,youcanrememberitlittlebylittle.____59____Havehealthyeatinghabitsandgetenoughsleep.Theyaregoodforyourmindandhelptorememberthingsbetter.Sodevelopgoodandhealthyhabitsfromnowon.____60____Don’tgettooworriedwhenyoustudy.Ifyouareoveranxious(过度焦虑的),yourbrainwillslowdown.Instead,relaxandyourbrainwillworkwell.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Stayrelaxed.B．Exercisemore.C．Understandwell.D．Imaginepictures.E．Liveahealthylife.F．Dividenewinformation.（b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。Someadviceabout____61____torememberthingsbetter★Imagineapictureofsomethingyou’relearninginyourmind.★Besuretounderstandthingswell,oryouwill____62____themsoon.★Donotrememberalotof____63____informationallatonce.★Eatwellandhaveenough____64____tomakeyourbrainworkwell.★Berelaxedinstead____65____beingworriedwhenstudying.FMarywasacutegirl.Whenshewas11yearsold,shelivedinasmalltown.Shelovedplayingtheviolin,butshewasn’tgettingbetteratit.Sosheaskedherfather,John,forhelp.Thenextday,JohnwokeMaryupandtookhertorunalongtheroadneartheirhome.ButsoonMaryfelttired.Herdadsuggestedarest,forhenoticedMarywantedtogiveup.Then,Johntoldastoryabouthimself.Whenhewasachild,healwaysranalongtheroad.Manychildrencalledtheroad“EndlessRoad”,becausetheycouldn’truntotheend.However,hewantedtoseewhatwaswaitingattheendofit.Sohedecidedtorunalittlefarthereachtime.Hefinallyreachedtheend,tiredbutexcited.There,hefoundthefantasticscenery(景色)withthickgrassandbeautifulflowersinfrontofhim.ThestorymadeMaryfullofhope.Fromthenon,shekeptpracticingtheviolinharderandtriedtomakealittlemoreprogresseachday.NowMarybecomesagoodviolinist.Whenevershemeetsdifficulties,shewillremember“EndlessRoad”.Andshewillalwayskeepitinmind.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66.WheredidMaryliveattheageof11?_______________________________________________67.WhotookMarytorunalongtheroad?_______________________________________________68.Whydidmanychildrencalltheroad“EndlessRoad”?_______________________________________________69.HowdidJohnfeelwhenhereachedtheend?_______________________________________________70.WhatwillMaryrememberwhenshemeetsdifficulties?_______________________________________________三、写作（15分）Ⅶ．作文：根据要求，完成写作。71.善意的话语犹如寒夜中的暖炉，正应了那句话：“良言一句三冬暖。”请以“KindWordsMakeaDifference”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）表达善意的话语在生活中的重要性；（2）叙述一件你经历的与善意的话语有关的事；（3）谈谈善意的话语给你或他人带来的影响；（4）倡议对他人说善意的话语。写作要求：（1）层次清晰，语言流畅；（2）词数在90～100之间，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。KindWordsMakeaDifferenceWecanhearkindwordseverywhereinourlife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________吉林省2025年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ．单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）1.Theearthisourhome.Everyoneshouldbeginwithsmallthingsto________it.A.protect B.move C.leave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。每个人都应该从小事开始保护它。考查动词辨析。protect保护；move移动；leave离开。根据“Theearthisourhome.Everyoneshouldbeginwithsmallthingsto…”可知，此处指人们应该从小事做起保护地球。故选A。2.Plantmoreflowers,________wecanmakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.or B.but C.and【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：种更多的花，我们可以让我们的城市更美丽。考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；and和，那么。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型，分析句子可知，多种花，那么城市就会更美丽，应用and连接。故选C。3.It’sa________wayforstudentstousebothsidesofpapertoavoidwaste.A.busy B.good C.quiet【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学生使用纸张的两面是避免浪费的好方法。考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；good好的；quiet安静地。根据“tousebothsidesofpapertoavoidwaste”可知，使用纸张的两面是避免浪费的一个好方法。故选B。4.Tohelpcutdown________pollution,manypeoplegotoworkonfootorbybikenow.A.air B.land C.water【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班。考查名词辨析。air空气；land陆地；water水。根据“manypeoplegotoworkonfootorbybikenow”可知，为了减少空气污染，现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班。故选A。5.Thesign“________”onthewalltellsstudentstokeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.A.Noparking B.Nolittering C.Noswimming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：墙上的“禁止乱丢垃圾”标志告诉学生保持教室干净整洁。考查常识。Noparking禁止停车；Nolittering禁止乱扔垃圾；Noswimming禁止游泳。根据“tellsstudentstokeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.”可知，保持教室干净整洁，即禁止在教室乱丢垃圾。故选B。Ⅱ．完成对话：（5分）从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(HanMeiisinMrBrown’sEnglishclass.)Mr.Brown:Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime,HanMei?HanMei:___6___Mr.Brown:Oh,whydoyoulikepaintingsomuch?HanMei:Hmm…Becauseitbringsmepeace.Mr.Brown:___7___HanMei:Lakes,flowers,trees…Youknow,allbeautifulthings.___8___Mr.Brown:Whatdoyouliketopaintmost?HanMei:___9___Ievenpaintflowersintheopenaireveryspringwhentheycomeout.Mr.Brown:____10____HanMei:Sure,I’dloveto.A.Whatdoyouoftenpaint?B.Let’stakeawalktogether.C.Flowersaremyfavourite.D.IoftenpaintwhenI’mfree.E.Forme,paintingisajourneytofindbeauty.F.Couldyoushowussomeofyourpaintingssomeday?【答案】6.D7.A8.E9.C10.F【解析】【导语】本文是韩梅和布朗老师之间的对话，主要谈论了韩梅的爱好——绘画。【6题详解】根据“Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime,HanMei?”可知，老师询问韩梅空闲时间经常做什么，韩梅应回答自己在空闲时间的活动。故选项D“我经常在空闲时画画。”符合语境。故选D。【7题详解】根据“Lakes,flowers,trees…Youknow,allbeautifulthings.”可知，此处是老师询问韩梅画些什么内容。故选项A“你经常画什么？”符合语境。故选A。【8题详解】根据“Youknow,allbeautifulthings.”可知，此处是韩梅介绍自己对绘画的看法，与“美丽”有关。故选项E“对我来说，绘画是寻找美的旅程。”符合语境。故选E。9题详解】根据“Whatdoyouliketopaintmost?”可知，此处是老师询问韩梅最喜欢画什么。故选项C“花朵是我的最爱。”符合语境。故选C。【10题详解】根据“Sure,I’dloveto.”可知，此处是老师向韩梅提出了一个请求，韩梅欣然同意。故选项F“有一天你能给我们看看你的画吗？”符合语境。故选F。Ⅲ．补全对话：（5分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。(LiHuameetshisneighbourJack)Jack:DidyouwatchtheEveningNewsonCCTV1yesterday?LiHua:_______11_______.Iwaseatingout.Wasthereanythingnew?Jack:Thenewsreportedthattheyear2025isWeightManagement(管理)Year.LiHua:It’sapitythatImissedit.Wereallyneedtocaremoreaboutourhealth.Jack:Right._______12_______?LiHua:Yes,Iexerciseeveryday.Ijumprope,playbasketballandsoon.Jack:You’rearealsportslover.Howgreatyouare!LiHua:_______13_______.Whataboutyou?Jack:Oh,Ihardlyeverexercise.LiHua:Maybeyoushouldchange.Jack:_______14_______.MayIexercisewithyoutomorrow?LiHua:Certainly.Seeyou.Jack:_______15_______.【答案】11.No/No,Ididn’t12.Doyouoftenexercise/Doyoualwaysexercise/Doyouexercisealot/Doyouoftentakeexercise/Doyouoftenplaysports/Doyouoftendosports13.Thanks/Thankyou/Thankyouverymuch(alot)14.Yes/Iagree/Ithinkso/You’reright/That’sright/Ican’tagreemore/Goodidea/Soundslikeagoodidea/Soundsgreat15.Seeyou/Seeyoutomorrow/Seeyouthen【解析】【导语】本文是李华和杰克两人之间的对话，主要谈论了2025体重管理年及健康与运动话题。【11题详解】根据“DidyouwatchtheEveningNewsonCCTV1yesterday?”及“Iwaseatingout.Wasthereanythingnew?”可知，李华当时外出用餐了，所以没有观看晚间新闻，故此处应为否定回答。故填No/No,Ididn’t。【12题详解】根据“Yes,Iexerciseeveryday.”可知，此处询问李华是否经常锻炼，是一般疑问句。故“你经常锻炼吗/你一直锻炼吗/你经常做运动吗……”符合语境。故填Doyouoftenexercise/Doyoualwaysexercise/Doyouexercisealot/Doyouoftentakeexercise/Doyouoftenplaysports/Doyouoftendosports。【13题详解】根据“You’rearealsportslover.Howgreatyouare!”可知，杰克称赞李华，李华应对其表示感谢。故“谢谢/非常感谢”符合语境。故填Thanks/Thankyou/Thankyouverymuch(alot)。【14题详解】根据“Maybeyoushouldchange.”及“MayIexercisewithyoutomorrow?”可知，李华认为杰克应该做出改变，杰克对此意见表示接受。故“是的/我同意/你说得对/我完全同意/好主意/听起来是个好主意/听起来很棒”符合语境。故填Yes/Iagree/Ithinkso/You’reright/That’sright/Ican’tagreemore/Goodidea/Soundslikeagoodidea/Soundsgreat。【15题详解】根据“Certainly.Seeyou.”可知，此处是两人道别，相约明天见。故“再见/明天见/到时见”符合语境。故填Seeyou/Seeyoutomorrow/Seeyouthen。Ⅳ．完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）YesterdaywastheMid-AutumnFestival.Iwentoutto____16____thecelebrationswithmybestfriend,LiuLin.Wesawawonderful____17____ontheCentralSquare.LiuLintoldmeitwascalledDatiehua(打铁花),atraditionalartinChina.Whenthe____18____came,amanscoopedupthemolteniron(冒起熔化的铁)andthrewitintothesky.Atthesametime,theothermanhitithardwithaboard.Thisbroughtashowerofsparks(火花).Itwasbeautifulandit____19____likefireworks(烟花).Thewholesquarewasbright____20____thesparkswereshininginthenightsky.Allthepeoplecouldn’thelpcheeringforthetwo____21____.LiuLintoldmethatDatiehuahada____22____history.ItstartedintheNorthernSongDynasty.Inthepastfireworksweretooexpensiveforpeople,sothey____23____Datiehua.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,itgot____24____.Peopleconsidereditasasignofgoodluck.Astimegoes____25____,DatiehuahasbeenatraditioninsomeareasinChina.I’mproudthatweChinesepeoplearesocleverthatwehavemadesomanyfantasticthings.16.A.stop B.enjoy C.change17.A.show B.sale C.speech18.A.afternoon B.morning C.night19.A.smelled B.looked C.tasted20.A.though B.unless C.when21.A.men B.women C.children22.A.modern B.long C.fresh23.A.created B.grew C.fixed24.A.boring B.deep C.popular25.A.off B.by C.up【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.C21.A22.B23.A24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者在中秋节欣赏打铁花表演的经历，并介绍这一传统艺术的起源与发展。【16题详解】句意：我与我最好的朋友刘林一起出去享受了庆祝活动。stop停止；enjoy享受；change改变。根据“thecelebrations”可知，是享受庆祝活动。故选B。【17题详解】句意：我们在中央广场看到一场精彩的表演。show表演；sale销售；speech演讲。根据“LiuLintoldmeitwascalledDatiehua”可知，是看到了打铁花表演。故选A。【18题详解】句意：当夜幕降临时，一个人舀起熔化的铁块，将其抛向天空。afternoon下午；morning早上；night夜晚。根据“inthenightsky”可知，是夜晚来临。故选C。【19题详解】句意：它很美丽，看起来像烟花。smelled闻起来；looked看起来；tasted尝起来。根据“likefireworks”可知，是看起来像烟花。故选B。【20题详解】句意：当火花在夜空中闪烁时，整个广场很明亮。though虽然；unless除非；when当……时。根据“thesparkswereshininginthenightsky”可知，是当火花在夜空中闪烁时。故选C。【21题详解】句意：所有人都不禁为这两人喝彩。men男人；women女人；children儿童。根据“aman”及“theotherman”可知，是两个男人。故选A。【22题详解】句意：刘林告诉我，打铁花有着悠久的历史。modern现代的；long悠久的；fresh新鲜的。根据“ItstartedintheNorthernSongDynasty.”可知，历史悠久。故选B。【23题详解】句意：过去，烟花对于人们来说过于昂贵，于是他们创造了打铁花。created创造；grew种植；fixed修理。根据“fireworksweretooexpensiveforpeople,sothey...Datiehua”可知，是因为烟花太贵，所以才创造了打铁花。故选A。【24题详解】句意：在明清时期，它变得流行起来。boring无聊的；deep深的；popular流行的。根据“Peopleconsidereditasasignofgoodluck.”可知，被认为是好运的象征，因此打铁花变得流行起来。故选C。【25题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，打铁花已成为中国某些地区的传统习俗。off离开；by通过；up向上。astimegoesby“随着时间的推移”，固定句型。故选B。Ⅴ．短文填空：（10分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.badlyB.tableC.butD.becameE.sadF.forG.wellH.atI.greatJ.workingK.poorL.loveSuShiiswidelyknowntous.Hehasa____26____influenceonpeoplenotonlyforhispoems,butalsoforhisoptimistic(乐观的)spirit.Bornin1037,SuShi____27____jinshi(进士)attheageof20.Notlongafterhestarted____28____forthegovernment,hewaspunished.Hewassenttofarand____29____areas.LifewashardforSuShi,____30____hetriedtoenjoyit.In1080,hewassenttoHuangzhouandstayedthere____31____fouryears.HewroteCalmingtheWaves(《定风波》)there.Itshowedhishopeand____32____forlifeinthefaceofdifficulties.ItissaidthatheinventedDongpopork.ItisafamousChinesedishthatisstillcommononthedining____33____now.In1097,hewassenttoDanzhou.Hewasn’t____34____aboutthelifethere,althoughhecouldn’tgetusedtoitatfirst.Later,hesetupschoolsandgotalong_____35_____withthelocals.TodaywestilllovereadingSuShi’spoemsandlookuptohimbecauseofhisoptimism.【答案】26.I27.D28.J29.K30.C31.F32.L33.B34.E35.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了苏轼的生平事迹、乐观精神以及他对后人的影响。【26题详解】句意：他的诗歌和乐观精神对人们产生了巨大的影响。空格前有不定冠词a，后面是名词influence，需要形容词修饰，选项中“great”符合语境。haveagreatinfluenceonsb.“对某人产生巨大影响”。故选I。【27题详解】句意：苏轼生于1037年，20岁成为进士。主语SuShi后需要谓语动词，此处指“成为”进士，根据时间状语“attheageof20”可知，时态用一般过去时，故became符合。故选D。【28题详解】句意：他开始为朝廷工作后不久，就受到了惩罚。startdoingsth.“开始做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，故working符合。故选J。【29题详解】句意：他被派往偏远贫困地区。and连接并列形容词，与“far”对应，形容地区的偏远困苦，poor“贫瘠的”符合。故选K。【30题详解】句意：苏轼的生活很艰难，但他努力享受生活。前后句是转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。【31题详解】句意：1080年，他被派往黄州，在那里待了四年。时间段“fouryears”前用介词for表示持续。故选F。【32题详解】句意：这表明了他在困难面前对生活的希望和热爱。and连接并列名词，与“hope”对应，表明苏轼对生活的希望与热爱，love符合。故选L。【33题详解】句意：这是一道著名的中国菜，现在仍然在餐桌上很常见。固定搭配diningtable，指餐桌。故选B。【34题详解】句意：他对那里的生活并不感到难过，尽管起初他还不习惯。although表让步，指虽然起初不习惯，但他对那的生活并不难过。besadabout“对……难过”。故选E。【35题详解】句意：后来，他开办了学校，与当地人相处得很好。修饰动词短语gotalong用副词well，表示苏轼与当地人相处融洽。故选G。二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。A根据以上内容，选择正确答案。36.It’sbesttokeepthemultivitaminina________place.A.high B.low C.wet D.dry37.Themultivitamincanbeuseduntil________,2027.A.May6th B.May10th C.June6th D.June10th38.Jackis15.He’dbettertakethefishoil________capsule(s)aday.A.one B.two C.three D.four39.Peoplecantakethefishoil________.A.beforebreakfast B.duringameal C.afterbreakfast D.betweenmeals40.Theinformationisprobablyfrom________.A.diaries B.stamps C.instructions D.storybooks【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了复合维生素和鱼油的服用说明及注意事项。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Putinadryplaceatroomtemperature”可知，要在干燥的地方存放复合维生素。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“UsebeforeMay6th,2027”可知，复合维生素可以使用到2027年5月6日。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ages13andover:3capsulesaday”可知，13岁及以上的人一天服用3个胶囊鱼油。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringameal”可知，人们在饭中服用鱼油。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了复合维生素和鱼油的服用说明及注意事项，故文章可能来自于“说明书”。故选C。B①NowforeignersfrommanycountriescanstayinChinafor240hourswithoutavisa(签证).Thenumberofforeignvisitorsisincreasing.②Susan,fromCanada,visitedShanghaiandHangzhou.Duringherstay,shefounditwassoconvenient(便利的)inChina.Whensheorderedfoodatthehotel,arobothelperwouldmakeitswaytoherroom.Thatsavedtime.Orderingfoodbecameeasyforher.Whenshetraveledaroundthecities,shefoundtherewasnoneedtousecash(现金).Shecouldtraveleverywherewithjustaphone.③“ChinesefooddrivesmetovisitChina,”saidKevin,avisitorfromtheUS.InBeijing,hetastedsomelocaldelicacies.Forexample,hetriedBeijingduckforthefirsttimeandfounditsonice.HealsowenttotheGreatWallandfeltlikehewasinancientChina.④Thesedays,thispolicy(政策)receivedawarmwelcome.MoreandmoreforeignvisitorscometoChinatoexperiencethelivesofChinesepeople.Chinahasbecomeahotplacetogoto.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.HowmanycitiesdidSusanvisitinChina?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.42.WhatdidSusanthinkoforderingfoodatthehotel?A.Itwasnoisy. B.Itwaseasy. C.Itwasfamous. D.Itwasslow.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicacies”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Specialplaces. B.Usefulphones. C.Comfortablehotels. D.Deliciousfoods.44.WhydomoreandmoreforeignvisitorscometoChina?A.Towatchdifferentkindsofrobots. B.Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.C.ToexperiencethelivesofChinesepeople. D.Todosomesurveysonthecityenvironment.45.Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)A. B. C. D.【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了外国人可以在中国停留240小时而无需办理签证，并详细介绍了两位国外游客的来华体验。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Susan,fromCanada,visitedShanghaiandHangzhou.”可知，她游览了中国的两个城市。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Orderingfoodbecameeasyforher.”可知，她认为点餐对她来说变得容易了。故选B。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据“InBeijing,hetastedsomelocaldelicacies.Forexample,hetriedBeijingduckforthefirsttimeandfounditsonice.”可知，Kevin品尝了一些当地的美食。比如：北京烤鸭。因此“delicacies”与“Deliciousfoods”语义相近。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesedays,thispolicy(政策)receivedawarmwelcome.MoreandmoreforeignvisitorscometoChinatoexperiencethelivesofChinesepeople.”可知，越来越多的外国游客来中国体验中国人的生活。故选C。【45题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，文章第一段介绍了外国人可以在中国停留240小时而无需办理签证；第二、三段详细介绍了两位国外游客的来华体验；第四段介绍了这一政策的反响。故选D。CAsweknow,Chinaisdevelopingfastinscienceandtechnology.SurprisingrobotCanyouimaginearobotswimminglikeafishinthesea?AgroupofscientistsatWestlakeUniversityinChinahavemadeone.ItsnameisSeaguruII.InMarch,2025,therobotwent2,000metresundertheSouthChinaSeasuccessfully.SmartBeidouWhenyouopenamaponyourphoneinChina,itisprobablyguidedbytheBeidounavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS,北斗卫星导航系统).ChinastartedtobuildtheBDSin1994.It’sneveraneasything.Over400teamsandmorethan300,000scientistshave