2025至2026学年九年级英语下册第一次月考含答案及解析

2025至2026学年九年级英语下册第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meanaccordingtothetext?A.RapideconomicgrowthatanycostB.Balancingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalneedsC.ReducingindustrialproductiontosaveenergyD.Encouragingtechnologytoreplacetraditionaljobs2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofusingrenewableenergysources?A.ReducingairpollutionB.ProvidingenergyindependenceC.IncreasingfossilfuelpricesD.Loweringlong-termenergycosts3.Thephrase"takeaction"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.WaitandseeB.DosomethingimmediatelyC.DiscusstheproblemlaterD.Ignoretheissue4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TosellsolarpanelsB.TocriticizecurrentenergypoliciesC.ToinformreadersaboutsustainableenergyD.Topersuadepeopletostopusingcars5.Accordingtothetext,whichcountryismentionedasaleaderinwindenergy?A.JapanB.GermanyC.BrazilD.Australia6.Theword"depletion"inthepassageisbestdefinedas:A.IncreasingB.ProtectingC.UsingupD.Recycling7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardrenewableenergy?A.SkepticalB.NeutralC.SupportiveD.Indifferent8.Whichofthefollowingisachallengetorenewableenergyadoption?A.HighinitialcostsB.UnlimitedsupplyC.ImmediateenvironmentalbenefitsD.Easystorage9.Thepassagesuggeststhatsustainabledevelopmentrequires:A.OnlygovernmentactionB.OnlytechnologicalinnovationC.CooperationfromallsectorsD.Immediateeconomicgrowth10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A."TheFutureofFossilFuels"B."WhyRenewableEnergyMatters"C."EnergyConservationTips"D."GlobalWarmingSolutions"二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thereporthighlightstheimportanceof_______toprotecttheenvironment.2.Solarenergyisa_______sourcebecauseitwillneverrunout.3.Manycountriesareinvestingin_______toreducecarbonemissions.4.Thegovernmentplansto_______subsidiesforelectricvehicles.5.Deforestationcontributestothe_______offorestresources.6.Renewableenergyhelpsto_______airpollutionincities.7.Theconferencefocusedonthechallengesof_______energystorage.8.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthe_______withoutharmingfuturegenerations.9.Windturbinesconvertwind_______intoelectricity.10.Thestudyshowsthat_______energycanlowerenergybillsinthelongrun.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Fossilfuelsarerenewableenergysources.(×)2.Renewableenergyismoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.(√)3.Sustainabledevelopmentonlyfocusesoneconomicgrowth.(×)4.Solarpanelscanbeinstalledonanybuilding.(√)5.Windenergyisnotreliablebecausewinddoesnotalwaysblow.(√)6.ThepassagementionsthatGermanyisaleaderinrenewableenergy.(√)7.Renewableenergycancompletelyreplacefossilfuelsby2030.(×)8.Sustainabledevelopmentisonlyimportantfordevelopedcountries.(×)9.Theauthorbelievesthatrenewableenergyistheonlysolutiontoclimatechange.(×)10.Thepassagesuggeststhatindividualactionshavenoimpactontheenvironment.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources.2.Whyissustainabledevelopmentimportantforthefuture?3.Whatarethreebenefitsofusingrenewableenergy?4.Howcanindividualscontributetosustainabledevelopment?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Acityplanstoinstallsolarpanelsonallpublicbuildings.Whatarethreeadvantagesandtwodisadvantagesofthisplan?2.Describehowwindenergyworksandwhyitisconsideredasustainablesource.3.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergycanreducecarbonemissions.Explainhowthishelpscombatclimatechange.4.Imagineyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(50words)suggestingthreewaysyourschoolcanbecomemoresustainable.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Sustainabledevelopmentmeansbalancingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalneeds,asstatedinthepassage.2.C解析：Reducingfossilfuelpricesisnotabenefitofrenewableenergy;infact,itmayinitiallybemoreexpensive.3.B解析："Takeaction"meansdoingsomethingimmediately,asimpliedinthepassage'surgency.4.C解析：Thepassage'smainpurposeistoinformreadersaboutsustainableenergybenefits.5.B解析：Germanyismentionedasaleaderinwindenergyinthetext.6.C解析："Depletion"meansusingupresources,asusedinthecontextoffossilfuels.7.C解析：Theauthorsupportsrenewableenergy,asevidencedbypositivedescriptions.8.A解析：Highinitialcostsareacommonchallengetorenewableenergyadoption.9.C解析：Sustainabledevelopmentrequirescooperationfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.10.B解析："WhyRenewableEnergyMatters"bestcapturesthepassage'sfocus.二、填空题1.conservation2.infinite3.renewableenergy4.provide5.depletion6.reduce7.renewable8.current9.energy10.renewable三、判断题1.×解析：Fossilfuelsarenon-renewable.2.√解析：Renewableenergyisoftenmoreexpensiveinitiallybutcheaperlong-term.3.×解析：Sustainabledevelopmentincludessocialandenvironmentalaspects.4.√解析：Solarpanelscanbeinstalledonsuitablebuildings.5.√解析：Windenergy'sreliabilitydependsonwindconditions.6.√解析：Germanyisnotedasaleaderinrenewableenergy.7.×解析：Completereplacementby2030isunrealistic.8.×解析：Sustainabledevelopmentisglobal.9.×解析：Theauthorsuggestsmultiplesolutions,notjustrenewableenergy.10.×解析：Individualactionscancollectivelymakeadifference.四、简答题1.Renewableenergysources(e.g.,solar,wind)arenaturallyreplenished,whilenon-renewablesources(e.g.,coal,oil)arefiniteandwillrunout.2.Sustainabledevelopmentensuresresourcesmeetcurrentneedswithoutharmingfuturegenerations,promotinglong-termenvironmentalandeconomicstability.3.Benefitsincludereducingpollution,loweringenergycosts,andene