2026年初二英语下册期末模拟试卷及答案

2026年初二英语下册期末模拟试卷及答案初二英语下册期末模拟试卷一、听力部分（20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyacoat.B.TryonaTshirt.C.Orderapairofshoes.2.Howlongcantheboykeepthebook?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.3.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.4.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.5.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitherfriend.C.Stayathome.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'sthematterwiththegirl?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasacough.C.Shehasaheadache.7.Whatdoesthedoctortellthegirltodo?A.Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.B.Takesomemedicineandstayinbed.C.Domoreexerciseandeatmorefruit.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?A.Gofishing.B.Gohiking.C.Gocamping.9.Whowillgowiththeboy?A.Hisparents.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisfriends.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aschooltrip.B.Asciencereport.C.Avolunteeractivity.11.Whenwilltheystart?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.12.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听第9段材料，回答第1315题。13.WhatdoesTomthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Moving.14.Whoistheherointhemovie?A.Apoliceman.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.15.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Gohome.B.Havedinner.C.Gotoanothermovie.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文读两遍。InformationabouttheSchoolArtFestivalDetailsTimeNextmonthPlace16.____________ActivitiesPaintingshow,17.____________competition,SingingcontestPrizeforthesingingcontestA18.____________Peoplewhocantakepartinthefestival19.____________HowtosignupCall20.____________二、单项选择（15分）21.—Haveyoueverbeentoanaquarium?—No,_____.Ihopetogotherethissummervacation.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often22.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone23.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't24.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike25.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I______myhomeworkandwasgoingtobed.A.havealreadyfinishedB.wasfinishingC.hadjustfinishedD.willfinish26.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan______ofAmerica.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those27.Weshoulddowhatwecan______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected28.—I'msorryI______myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget______ittoschooltomorrow,please.A.forgot;totakeB.left;tobringC.forgot;bringingD.left;bringing29.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.wastraveling30.—Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It'salittlehothere.—______.I'lldoitrightaway.A.opening;OfcoursenotB.opening;CertainlyC.toopen;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodidea31.Themovieisvery______andallofusare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting32.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenstaysathomebyhimself.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little33.—______willyourfatherbeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon34.Thegirlisafraid______outatnightbecausesheisafraid______thedark.A.togo;ofB.ofgoing;toC.togo;toD.ofgoing;from35.—Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.—Well,ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes三、完形填空（10分）Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedNuwa.HerfatherwasEmperorYanandhelovedherverymuch.Theyoftenplayedtogether,andshealsolovedherfatherverymuch.Oneday,shewentboatingontheEasternSea.Whileshewashavingagoodtimeonthesea,36came.Itgrewverybigand37herboat.Shefellintotheseaand38.Afterherdeath,herspiritturnedintoabeautifulbird.People39itJingwei.Jingweihatedtheseaverymuchfortakingher40.Soitdecidedtofillthesea.Everyday,itflewbetweenthemountainandthesea,carryinga41orasmallbranchfromthemountainanddroppingitintothesea.Oneday,theseasaidtoJingwei,“Poorlittlebird,stopdoingthatmeaninglessthing!You'll42succeed.”ButJingweireplied,“I'llfillyouupnomatterhow43itwilltake.I'llnevergiveup!”ThebravelittlebirdkeptcarryingstonesandstickstotheEasternSeawithouttakinga44.Fromthisstory,wecanlearnthataslongaswehaveastrongwillandkeep45,wecanovercomeanydifficulty.36.A.awindB.astormC.acloudD.arain37.A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedoverD.turnedup38.A.diedB.leftC.swamD.played39.A.toldB.saidC.calledD.spoke40.A.moneyB.lifeC.timeD.food41.A.stoneB.flowerC.treeD.fish42.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never43.A.longB.shortC.farD.near44.A.restB.lookC.walkD.bath45.A.tryingB.cryingC.sleepingD.eating四、阅读理解（30分）（A）Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressfullife?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That'showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyone'snaturallygoodatlaughing—it'sthecommonlanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300worldwide.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.So,whathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworked!Aftertenminutes,everybodytherewaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!Attheendoftheclass,IwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.46.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin______.A.BritainB.AmericaC.AustraliaD.India47.HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?A.Over1,300.B.Over500.C.About200.D.About150.48.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Stressful.49.Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A.Aftertenhours.B.Aftertenminutes.C.Aftertenseconds.D.Aftertendays.50.Thearticlemainlytellsus______.A.youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinadayB.laughingisoneofthebestwaystogetridofstressC.manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealthD.reallaughterandfakelaughterarebothgoodforhealth（B）Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO₂isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.51.Ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller______.A.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightB.thankstosciencedevelopmentC.becauseoftheriseinpollutionD.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear52.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewas______itistoday.A.mucheasierthanB.aseasyasC.muchharderthanD.ashardas53.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here“it”means______.A.rubbish（垃圾）B.noisepollutionC.airpollutionD.waterpollution54.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause______.A.itmakesmuchnoiseB.itmakesusangrymoreeasilyC.itmakesourriversandlakesdirtyD.it'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworld'spopulationdoes.C.Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbike,itwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO₂.D.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.（C）IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewfoundlifestyle.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Itisusedagainstpeoplewhotrytobeasrichastheirneighbors.Peoplewhouse“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”arethose______.A.whowanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.whowantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.whotrytokeeptheirlifestyleasrichastheirneighborsD.whoarealwaystryingtogetrich56.Theunderlinedword“neighborhood”inthesecondparagraphmeans______inChinese.A.社区B.房屋C.公寓D.地区57.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is______.A.animportantnameB.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbor'snameD.notagoodname58.Accordingtothepassage,“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”means______.A.workingashardasone'sneighborsB.tryingtogetrichC.tryingtokeepone'slifestyleasrichasone'sneighborsD.tryingtokeepupwithrichpeopleinallthings59.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowards“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Optimistic.五、词汇运用（10分）A.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。60.Weallknowthatthesunr______(升起)intheeast.61.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeell______(孤独的)becausehehasmanyfriends.62.Thedoctortoldmetotakethem______(药)threetimesaday.63.Weshouldtryourbesttop______(保护)theenvironment.64.Heisveryc______(聪明的)andhecanworkoutthedifficultproblemeasily.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。65.Mymotheroftenmakesme______(clean)myroomonweekends.66.They______(go)totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.67.Theboyisoldenoughtolookafter______(he).68.I'mlookingforwardto______(hear)fromyou.69.The______(two)lessonisveryinteresting.六、完成句子（10分）70.他太小而不能自己穿衣服。Heis______young______dresshimself.71.我已经去过北京两次了。I____________toBeijingtwice.72.当我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。WhenIgottothestation,thetrain____________.73.你介意帮我打扫房间吗？Wouldyoumind______me______theroom?74.我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。Weshould______people______cuttingdowntrees.七、书面表达（15分）请你以“ProtectingOurEnvironment”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对环境保护的看法。内容包括：1.环境问题的现状（如空气污染、水污染等）；2.造成环境问题的原因（如人们乱扔垃圾、工厂排放污水等）；3.我们应该采取的措施（如多种树、减少使用塑料袋等）。要求：1.词数：80100词；2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。答案一、听力部分15：ABBAC610：BABAC1115：BBBAB16.Schoolhall17.Dancing18.CDplayer19.Allstudents20.56789012二、单项选择2125：CCBCC2630：CBBCA3135：BBDAD21.根据回答“No”以及后面说希望今年暑假去，可知从未去过，用never。22.alone表示“独自”，lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”。老人独自生活用alone，从不感到孤独用lonely。23.Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't。24.lookafter表示“照顾”，男孩太小不能照顾自己。25.当昨晚打电话时，作业已经完成，用过去完成时。26.比较人口时，用that指代前面的population。27.这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了保护环境。28.leave表示“遗忘，落下”，forget表示“忘记”；forgettodosth.表示忘记去做某事。29.客观真理用一般现在时，光比声音传播快是客观事实。30.minddoingsth.表示介意做某事；根据回答会马上做，可知不介意。31.interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。32.few修饰可数名词复数，表否定，他朋友少所以经常独自在家。33.Howsoon表示“多久以后”，用于一般将来时。34.beafraidtodosth.表示害怕去做某事；beafraidofsth.表示害怕某物。35.第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。三、完形填空3640：BCACB4145：ADAAD36.根据后面船翻了，可知是来了一场暴风雨。37.turnover表示“翻倒”，暴风雨使船翻了。38.她掉进海里死了，用died。39.callsb./sth.…表示“把……叫做……”。40.精卫恨大海夺走了她的生命，用life。41.根据后文可知是从山上衔石头或小树枝。42.大海认为精卫永远不会成功，用never。43.nomatterhowlong表示“无论多久”。44.精卫不停歇地往