2026年山东春考英语高频考点《现在完成时核心用法》专项练习100题

年山东春季高考英语专项现在完成时核心用法100题（have/hasdone）适用：山东春考英语基础+提升，紧扣春考高频考点，每题后紧跟答案与解析，重点突出、难度适中。现在完成时核心用法总览过去发生并持续到现在（常与for/since连用）过去发生对现在造成影响/结果经历（曾经做过某事）（ever/never/before）刚刚完成（just/already/yet）到目前为止（sofar/uptonow/recently/inrecentyears）次数（once/twice/…times）短暂性动词不能与时间段连用（die/buy/borrow/arrive等）现在完成时专项100题第一部分基础单选（1–50）I______thisbooktwice.It’sveryinteresting.

A.readB.willreadC.havereadD.amreading

答案：C

解析：twice（两次）表示经历，用现在完成时have/hasdone。—______you______yourhomework?

—Notyet.

A.Do;finishB.Have;finishedC.Did;finishD.Will;finish

答案：B

解析：yet是现在完成时标志词，用于疑问句/否定句。He______inthisschoolfortenyears.

A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork

答案：C

解析：fortenyears表示动作持续到现在，用现在完成时。Myfather______already______toBeijing.

A.have;goneB.has;goneC.have;beenD.has;been

答案：B

解析：already是完成时标志；主语myfather单数用has；havegoneto去了未回。I______never______suchabeautifulplace.

A.have;seenB.has;seenC.will;seeD.did;see

答案：A

解析：never表经历，主语I用havedone。We______about2,000Englishwordssofar.

A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn

答案：C

解析：sofar（到目前为止）是现在完成时高频标志。She______just______herlunch.

A.have;hadB.has;hadC.is;havingD.had;had

答案：B

解析：just（刚刚）用现在完成时；主语三单用has。They______inthiscitysince2020.

A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive

答案：C

解析：since+年份，主句用现在完成时。—Haveyouever______toQingdao?

—Yes,Ihave.

A.goB.wentC.goneD.been

答案：D

解析：havebeento去过（已回）；havegoneto去了未回。Hisbrother______thearmyfortwoyears.

A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.hasbeeninD.joins

答案：C

解析：join短暂动词，不能与for连用，改为延续性bein。I______mykeys.Ican’topenthedoor.

A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.amlosing

答案：C

解析：过去丢钥匙对现在造成影响（开不了门），用现在完成时。We______threeEnglishteststhismonth.

A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.arehaving

答案：C

解析：thismonth（到现在为止）用现在完成时。He______not______tothemuseumyet.

A.have;beenB.has;beenC.did;goD.will;go

答案：B

解析：yet用于完成时否定句；主语he用has。Howmanytimes______you______toShanghai?

A.do;goB.did;goC.have;beenD.had;gone

答案：C

解析：howmanytimes问经历，用现在完成时。Theoldman______forfiveyears.

A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.dies

答案：C

解析：die短暂动词，与时间段连用改为bedead。I______thismoviebefore.

A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee

答案：C

解析：before单独放句末，常用现在完成时表经历。She______ateachersincesheleftcollege.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

答案：C

解析：since引导从句，主句用现在完成时。They______anewhouserecently.

A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.willbuy

答案：C

解析：recently（最近）是现在完成时标志。—WhereisTom?

—He______tothelibrary.

A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hasbeen

答案：C

解析：人不在这里，去了未回，用havegoneto。We______friendsformorethantenyears.

A.areB.wereC.havebeenD.willbe

答案：C

解析：for+时间段，表持续状态，用现在完成时。Mymother______cookingalready.

A.finishesB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.isfinishing

答案：C

解析：already放在句中，现在完成时标志。I______himsincewewerechildren.

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow

答案：C

解析：since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。He______twolettersthismorning.

A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite

答案：C

解析：thismorning若说话时仍在上午，可用现在完成时。______youever______withforeigners?

A.Do;talkB.Did;talkC.Have;talkedD.Will;talk

答案：C

解析：ever常用于现在完成时疑问句表“曾经”。Themeeting______forhalfanhour.

A.hasbegunB.beganC.hasbeenonD.begins

答案：C

解析：begin短暂动词，改为延续性beon与时间段连用。I______not______suchagoodidea.

A.have;thoughtofB.has;thoughtofC.thinkofD.thoughtof

答案：A

解析：对现在的感受有影响，用现在完成时。She______inShanghaifortenyearsbeforeshemovedtoJinan.

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.hadlived

答案：B

解析：beforemoved过去的过去，本题为基础题，春考常考一般过去时表过去持续。Sofar,we______about100newwords.

A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn

答案：C

解析：sofar固定搭配现在完成时。—Haveyoufoundyourpen?

—Yes,I______.

A.doB.haveC.didD.will

答案：B

解析：现在完成时一般疑问句回答用Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.He______hishomework.HecanwatchTVnow.

A.finishesB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.isfinishing

答案：C

解析：作业完成对现在造成结果（可以看电视）。I______totheparkmanytimes.

A.goB.wentC.havebeenD.willgo

答案：C

解析：manytimes表多次经历，用现在完成时。They______since8o’clock.

A.waitB.waitedC.havewaitedD.arewaiting

答案：C

解析：since+点时间，主句用现在完成时。Mysister______just______acupoftea.

A.have;hadB.has;hadC.is;havingD.had;had

答案：B

解析：just用于完成时，主语三单用has。We______anylettersfromhimrecently.

A.don’tgetB.didn’tgetC.haven’tgotD.won’tget

答案：C

解析：recently常用于现在完成时否定句。Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenwegotthere.

A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison

答案：B

解析：got为过去时，过去的过去用过去完成时，春考易混点。He______never______ahorsebefore.

A.has;riddenB.have;riddenC.ridesD.rode

答案：A

解析：never+before表经历，主语三单。I______thisdictionaryforthreeyears.

A.boughtB.haveboughtC.havehadD.buy

答案：C

解析：buy短暂动词，与for连用改为延续性have。Howlong______you______inthisschool?

A.do;studyB.did;studyC.have;studiedD.will;study

答案：C

解析：howlong提问持续时间，常用现在完成时。She______already______supper.

A.have;hadB.has;hadC.is;havingD.had;had

答案：B

解析：already完成时标志，主语三单。They______toBeijingtwice.

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.go

答案：B

解析：twice表经历，用havebeento。I______illfortwodays.

A.amB.wasC.havebeenD.willbe

答案：C

解析：fortwodays表持续状态，用现在完成时。He______theworkalready.Youcancheckit.

A.finishesB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.isfinishing

答案：C

解析：already强调完成，对现在可检查造成影响。We______intouchwitheachothersince2018.

A.keepB.keptC.havekeptD.willkeep

答案：C

解析：since2018主句用现在完成时。Haveyou______breakfast?

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

答案：B

解析：have/has+过去分词，have的过去分词是had。Thebaby______asleepforanhour.

A.hasfallenB.fellC.hasbeenD.falls

答案：C

解析：fallasleep短暂，改为beasleep与时间段连用。I______himthesedays.

A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.won’tsee

答案：C

解析：thesedays（近来）常用现在完成时。She______threee-mailstoherfriendthisweek.

A.sendsB.sentC.hassentD.willsend

答案：C

解析：thisweek到目前为止，用现在完成时。—HaveyoueverbeentoJinan?

—No,I______.

A.haven’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.won’t

答案：A

解析：现在完成时否定回答用haven’t。He______forovertwohours.

A.hasleftB.leftC.hasbeenawayD.leaves

答案：C

解析：leave短暂动词，改为beaway与时间段连用。We______alotofprogressinEnglishrecently.

A.makeB.madeC.havemadeD.willmake

答案：C

解析：recently是现在完成时标志。第二部分提升单选（51–100）ItisthefirsttimethatI______suchanexcitingmatch.

A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.willwatch

答案：C

解析：Itisthefirsttimethat…从句用现在完成时（春考高频句型）。He______inthisfactorysincehecametoShandong.

A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.hadworked

答案：C

解析：since从句用一般过去时，主句现在完成时。Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I______herseveraltimes.

A.meetB.metC.havemetD.willmeet

答案：C

解析：severaltimes表经历，用现在完成时。—Whyareyousotired?

—I______foralongtime.

A.runB.ranC.haverunD.amrunning

答案：C

解析：过去动作持续到现在造成累，用完成时。Myuncle______inthisvillageallhislife.

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive

答案：C

解析：allhislife到现在为止，用现在完成时。They______friendssincetheymetinprimaryschool.

A.areB.wereC.havebeenD.willbe

答案：C

解析：since引导时间状语，主句用完成时。I______thisnovelforaweek.I’llfinishitsoon.

A.amreadingB.readC.havereadD.havebeenreading

答案：C

解析：春考基础题，foraweek用现在完成时。Howlong______yourbrother______thisbike?

A.has;boughtB.has;hadC.did;buyD.will;have

答案：B

解析：buy短暂动词，howlong提问用延续性have。She______not______tothecinemayet.

A.has;goneB.have;goneC.did;goD.will;go

答案：A

解析：yet用于完成时否定句。We______about500newwordsinthepasttwomonths.

A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn

答案：C

解析：inthepast/last+时间段，必用现在完成时。He______just______backfromwork.

A.have;comeB.has;comeC.is;comingD.came

答案：B

解析：just完成时标志，come过去分词come。I______never______suchdeliciousfood.

A.have;tastedB.has;tastedC.tasteD.tasted

答案：A

解析：never表经历，用现在完成时。Theclass______for15minutes.

A.hasbegunB.beganC.hasbeenonD.begins

答案：C

解析：begin短暂动词，改为beon。—Wherehaveyoubeen?

—I______tothelibrary.

A.goB.wentC.havebeenD.havegone

答案：C

解析：已经回来，用havebeento。Myparents______inthiscityforover30years.

A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive

答案：C

解析：for+时间段，持续到现在。He______hiskey.Hecan’tentertheroom.

A.losesB.lostC.haslostD.islosing

答案：C

解析：过去丢钥匙，现在进不去，强调影响。They______threepartiesthisterm.

A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.arehaving

答案：C

解析：thisterm到目前为止，用完成时。I______fromhimsincelastmonth.

A.don’thearB.didn’thearC.haven’theardD.won’thear

答案：C

解析：sincelastmonth主句用现在完成时。She______adoctorforfiveyears.

A.becameB.hasbecomeC.hasbeenD.becomes

答案：C

解析：become短暂动词，改为be与时间段连用。We______Englishforsixyears.

A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.willstudy

答案：C

解析：forsixyears持续到现在，用完成时。Haveyou______yourhomeworkyet?

A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.finishes

答案：B

解析：have/has+过去分词finished。He______twicetoBeijing.

A.goesB.wentC.hasbeenD.hasgone

答案：C

解析：twice表经历，用havebeen。I______illsincelastFriday.

A.amB.wasC.havebeenD.willbe

答案：C

解析：since+过去时间，主句完成时。They______anewcarrecently.

A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.willbuy

答案：C

解析：recently完成时标志。Theoldman______fortenyears.

A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.dies

答案：C

解析：die短暂动词，改为bedead。It______coldthesedays.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

答案：C

解析：thesedays近来持续状态，用完成时。I______himbefore,butIcan’trememberhisname.

A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee

答案：C

解析：before单独用，表经历，完成时。She______inthiscompanysince2019.

A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.hadworked

答案：C

解析：since+年份，主句现在完成时。We______anynewsfromoursonrecently.

A.don’tgetB.didn’tgetC.haven’tgotD.won’tget

答案：C

解析：recently常用于现在完成时否定。HowmanyEnglishsongs______he______sofar?

A.does;learnB.did;learnC.has;learnedD.will;learn

答案：C

解析：sofar+howmanytimes用现在完成时。He______theclubforthreeyears.

A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.hasbeeninD.joins

答案：C

解析：join短暂动词，改为bein。I______thismoviemanytimes.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.willwatch

答案：C

解析：manytimes表经历。She______already______tothemuseum.

A.have;goneB.has;goneC.have;beenD.has;been

答案：B

解析：already完成时，人不在场用gone。We______inthiscitysincewewereyoung.

A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive

答案：C

解析：since从句，主句完成时。He______just______hisroom.Itiscleannow.

A.have;cleanedB.has;cleanedC.is;cleaningD.cleaned

答案：B

解析：just完成时，强调现在干净。I______never______suchagoodbook.

A.have;readB.has;readC.readD.amreading

答案：A

解析：never表经历，完成时。They______forthebusforhalfanhour.

A.waitB.waitedC.havewaitedD.arewaiting

答案：C

解析：forhalfanhour持续到现在。Myfather______smokingfortwoyears.

A.stoppedB.hasstoppedC.hasbeenawayfromD.stops

答案：B

解析：stop可表状态延续，春考常选hasstopped。Uptonow,we______sixunits.

A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn

答案：C

解析：uptonow=sofar，用现在完成时。She______not______herroomyet.

A.has;cleanedB.have;cleanedC.did;cleanD.will;clean

答案：A

解析：yet完成时否定句标志。I______himsincewemetattheparty.

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow

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