2026年黑龙江省大庆一中中考英语模拟试卷（二）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年黑龙江省大庆一中中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Believeitornot，driverlesscarsarenotarecentinvention.Theconcept（概念）ofadriverlesscardatesbacktoFuturama，anexhibitatthe1939NewYorkWorld'sFair.（1）______Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.

Feweraccidentsanddeaths

（2）______Asaresult，it'slikelytherewillbefeweraccidentsandreduceddeathsontheroad.Manyexpertsaredescribingthisasthebiggestadvantageofself-drivingcars.

Higherspeedsontheroads

Driverlesscarsarepredictedtobesafer.（3）______Instead，driverlesscarscouldmeanhigherspeedsonroadsascomputersaretheonesdoingthedriving.Thecomputerswouldcalculate（预测）theoperationsofthecarstomakesuretheownersremainsafe.

（4）______

Becauseadriverlesscarwouldlikelycommunicatewiththeothervehiclesarounditandtheroadway，itwouldknowwheretospeeduptomakesureofthequickestpossiblecommute（通勤）.Althoughthisbenefitmaybefinallylimitedbytheconditionsineachcity，thisoptionwouldmakeitaloteasierforpeopletocommuteeveryday.

Freedomforthedisabled

Althoughvehicles（车辆）canreceivemodifications（改装）thatmakeitpossibleforsomepeoplewithdisabilitiestohavemovementindependence，driverlesscarswouldmakethispossibleformanymorepeople.（5）______Andtherewouldbelessofaneedtorelyon（依靠）otherstogetaround.

A.Fewerjobsinsociety

B.Shortercommutetimes

C.Driverlesscarswillbemadetofollowrules.

DItdoesn'tmeantheywillhavetodriveslowly.

E.Manycountrieshavelongbeentryingtoputthemintouse.

F.Thetechnologyusedindriverlesscarscouldreducehumanmistakes.

G.Thatmeanstherecouldbelessdependenceonpublictransportationsystems.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Williamusedtobeakidwhoneversharedhistruethoughtswithothers.Healwaysagreedoneverythinghisfriendssaid.

Oneday，hisfriendsandhewere

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whethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldbringphonestoschoolwhiletheywerewalkinghome.Hisfriendsallthoughttheyshould.Williamdisagreedbuthesaidnothing

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hewasafraidofbeingdifferent.Afterthinkingforalongtime，hestill

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speakingout.Butthatmadehimfeelvery

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，ashealwaysagreedwithotherpeople.Soheaskedhismomforhelp.

"I'mafraidofbeingdifferent，soIcan'ttell

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whatIreallythink，"saidWilliam.Hismomsmiledandhandedhimabook--TheAnalectsofConfucius（《论语》）.Whenhereadthesentence"Gentlemenhave

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butdisagree；flunkies（小人）agreebuthavenopeace"，hedidn'tunderstandandaskedhismomwhatitmeat."Itmeansgentlemenachieveharmony（和谐）buttheydon'tjust

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agreewithsomeoneelse.Theyhavetheirownideasandcantellthetruthbravely.Flunkiesagreeeasily，buttheydon'treallyhavethe

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ofworkingtogether，"hismomexplained.

Fromthenon，Williamrealizedthathaving

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ideaswasnotabadthing.Andstartedto

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hisownthoughtsbravely.Tohissurprise，hefoundthatthefriendsbecameevenstronger!6.A.explaining B.imagining C.introducing D.discussing7.A.when B.until C.because D.though8.A.gaveup B.waitedfor C.kepton D.believedin9.A.unhappy B.relaxed C.pleased D.surprised10.A.other B.others C.another D.theother11.A.danger B.trouble C.peace D.regret12.A.clearly B.blindly C.secretly D.quietly13.A.symbol B.talent C.spirit D.guess14.A.bad B.same C.different D.wrong15.A.express B.hide C.find D.service三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ATea

Cottage

Wants

You!TeaCottageisthebestChineserestaurantintown.Andnowit'sbecomingbetterandbetter.Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.

1.Cooks

Atleasttwoyears'workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen

GoodatmakingChinesedishes

Abletoworkontheweekends

WorkTime：16：00——21：00everyday（＄600/week）2.Waiters/Waitresses

Atleastoneyear'sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurants

Part-timewelcome

WorkTime：11：00——15：00or16：00——21：00（＄16/hour）3.Cleaners

Noexperienceneeded

Part-timewelcome

Washdishesandcleanthekitchen

WorkTime：12：00——15：00or17：00——22：00（＄12/hour）

WealsohavesingersandbandsforWednesdaynights!CallMs.Wuat0251-6789.16.WhatfooddoesTeaCottageserve？______A.Chinesedishes. B.Italiandishes.

C.Americandishes. D.Japanesedishes.17.Whoprobablygetsthemostmoneyhourly？______A.Cooks. B.Waiters. C.Cleaners. D.Singers.18.Whocangetajob？______A.Eric.acookwhocanonlyworkonweekdays.

B.Steve.amanwithoneyear'sworkexperienceinaband.

C.Tony，amanwithtwomonths'workexperienceinacafe.

D.Anne，awomanwholikesdoingsomecleaning.B

Famousphysicist（YangZhenning），China'sfirstNobelPrizewinnerinscience，passedawayinBeijingattheageof103onSaturday.Tributes（悼念）fromuniversities，scientificgroupsandkindmessagesonsocialmediahavebeencomingintohonorhim.Peoplefromallwalksoflife，especiallyyoungstudents，feltverysadaboutlosingthisgreatscientist.

YangwasborninHefeiin1922.HegrewuponTsinghuaUniversity'scampusbecausehisfathertaughtmaththere.HewasgoodatsciencefromayoungageandlaterwenttostudyandteachintheUS.Asoneofthegreatestscientistsofthe20thcentury，heandhispartnerTsung-DaoLeecameupwithanimportanttheory（理论）in1957.ThiswonthemtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Healsoco-createdtheYang-Millstheory，whichhelpedbuildthebasisofmodernphysics.

In1999，YangwentbacktoTsinghuaasaprofessorandspenthislastyearsthere，workinghardtotrainyoungsciencetalents.Afterhepassedaway，Tsinghuasetupamemorialroom.Manypeoplecametoshowtheirrespectandcalledhimarolemodel.

Yanglovedhiscountrydeeply.In1971，whenChinaandtheUShadpoorrelations，hecamebacktovisitChinabravely.Hehelpedconnectthescientificcirclesofthetwocountries.Hiscontributionstothenationmovedmanypeople.

NumerousuniversitiesacrossChinarecalled（回忆）hiskindsupportfortheirdevelopment.Onsocialmediaplatforms，millionsofuserssharedhisfamouswordsandlifestories.HisgreatcontributionstoChinaandthewholeworldwillforeverberemembered.19.WhatdidYangZhenningdoduringhislastyearsatTsinghuaUniversity？______A.Hestudiedmathwithhisfather.

B.Hetrainedyoungsciencetalents.

C.HewontheNobelPrize.

D.HeconnectedChineseandUSscientificcircles.20.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromYangZhenning'sexperiencein1971？______A.HehatedtheUnitedStatesdeeply.

B.HecaredaboutthedevelopmentofChina'sscience.

C.HewantedtogetateachingjobinChina.

D.HehadpoorrelationswithscientistsintheUnitedStates.21.WhichofthefollowingaboutYangZhenningisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.HewasthefirstChineseNobelPrizewinnerinallfields.

B.HecreatedtheYang-MillstheoryaloneandwontheNobelPrizeforit.

C.HespenthischildhoodatTsinghuaUniversitybecausehisfatherworkedthere.

D.HereturnedtoChinain1971andimmediatelybeganteachingatTsinghuaUniversity.C

Withthethemeof"DreamingoftheFuture"，theopeningceremony（仪式）ofChina's15thNationalGameswassuccessfullyheldontheeveningofNovember9，2025，attheGuangdongOlympicSportsCenterinGuangzhou.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingattendedtheceremonyandannouncedtheopeningoftheGames.Importantinternationalsportsleaderswerealsopresent.

ThisNationalGamesisspecialbecauseitisco-hostedbyGuangdong，HongKong，andMacao.Preparationsbeganinearly2025andcontinueduntilMay.ByJuly，thecreativeplanwasalmostfinished.Itjoinedsports，artandtechnology，andalsoshowednationalprideaswellasthespecialculturesofthesethreeareas.Severalfullrehearsals（彩排）wereheldsuccessfullyinlateOctoberandearlyNovember，withthefinalrehearsaltakingplaceonNovember7.

The90-minuteshowwasdividedintothreeparts.Itshowedtheculture，closetiesandcommondreamsofthethreehostareas.Theceremonycreativelyusednewtechnologiessuchas3DandAI，andincludedculturalsymbolslikeCantonesepopsongsandtraditionalskills.Awonderfulpartoftheceremonywastheflag-raisingevent.Theopeningceremonyendedwithtorchbearers（火炬手）fromGuangdong，HongKongandMacaolightingthemaintorchtogether.

Tomakethe40，000on-siteaudience（现场观众）feelmorecomfortable，smartnavigationsystems（导航系统）helpedpeoplefindtheirseatseasily.Specialplansweremadeforpublictransportationtoensuresmoothtravelforeveryone.

Theopeningceremonywasnotonlyafantasticsportsevent，butalsoashowofthecloseconnectionbetweenGuangdong，HongKongandMacao.Withitscreativity，itleftawonderfulmemoryforallofus.22.Whoattendedtheopeningceremonyofthe15thNationalGames？______A.OnlytheChinesepresident.

B.Sportsmembersfromthethreeareas.

C.Famousartistsandtorchbearers.

D.TheChinesepresidentandimportantinternationalsportsleaders.23.Whenwasthefinalrehearsaloftheopeningceremonyheld？______A.InMay2025. B.InJuly2025.

C.InAugust2025. D.InNovember2025.24.WhymighttheceremonyincludeCantonesepopsongsandtraditionalskills？______A.Toshowthespecialculturesofthehostareas.

B.Tomaketheceremonylongerthan90minutes.

C.ToteachforeignguestsaboutChinesehistory.

D.Toexplainthatsportsarelessimportantthanart.25.WhichquestiondoesthepassageNOTanswer？______A.Whenwastheopeningceremonyheld？

B.Whatwasthethemeoftheceremony？

C.Howmuchdidtheceremonycost？

D.Whattechnologywasusedintheceremony？D

Theelephant-footdrumisoneofthemostfamousmusicalinstrumentsoftheDaipeople.Itgotitsnamebecauseitsshapelookslikethewhiteelephant'sleg.Thedrum-makingskillwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）in2011.

Theelephant-footdrumdancegetspopularamongtheDaipeople.Itisoftenperformedduringfestivals.Thedancewasatfirstusedtoscareoffthebadthingsandwelcomethenewyear.NowitisawayfortheDaipeopletoshowtheirjoyaswellastheirculture.

XieWenpingusedtofollowhisgrandfathertolearnhowtomakeadrum.Makinganelephant-footdrumisnoteasy，becauseittakesmanystepsandalongtime.Afterpickingthewood，oneneedstocarve（雕刻）thewoodintoanelephant-leglikeshapeandtakeouttheinterior（内部）.Thencomesthepainting，duringwhichthedrumispaintedwithpatternsandcoatedwithaprotectivetopcoat（保护面漆）.Thefinishingstepsincludetuning（调音）andpolishingthefur.

Theworkofmakingthedrumistiringandboring，butwheneverXieseeshisgrandfather'ssmilewhilemakingthedrum，hefeelsencouragedagain."Overtheyears，thenumberofcraftsmenskilledinmakingelephant-footdrumshasbecomesmaller，"Xiesaid."Ifeellikeit'smyresponsibilitytocarryiton."

Tospreadtheelephant-footdrumtoplacesoutsideYunnan，Xietriestogetmorepeopletoknowaboutthedrum.Hecameupwiththeideaofmakingkeychainsshapedliketheelephant-footdrumandhesucceeded."Touristslikethem，"Xiesaid.26.Whatwastheelephant-footdrumdanceusedtodoatfirst？______A.ToshowthehappinessoftheDaipeople.

B.Towishagoodharvestthenextyear.

C.Tocelebratetheyoungpeople'swedding.

D.Todrivethebadthingsandwelcomethenewyear.27.WhichofthefollowinginTRUEaccordingtothetext？______A.Theelephant-footdrumistoobigtocarryeasily.

B.Xiewasn'tinterestedintheelephant-footdrumatfirst.

C.Thenumberofpeoplewhomakethedrumisincreasing.

D.Thegrandpa'ssmileencouragesXietolearntomakethedrum.28.What'stherightorderofmakingthedrumaccordingtothetext？______A.Pickthewoodandcarveit.

B.Trythesoundandpolishthefur.

C.Takeouttheinteriorofthewood.

D.Paintthewoodandcoveritwithaprotectivetopcoat.

E.a-c-d-b

F.a-c-b-d

G.a-b-c-d

H.a-b-d-e29.WhatdidXiedotospreadthedrumoutsideYunnan？______A.Hegaveelephant-footdrumstothetourists.

B.Hesharedthevideoofplayingthedrumsonline.

C.Heopenedtheonlinestoreofelephant-footdrums.

D.Hedesignedkeychainsintheshapeofelephant-footdrums.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.TheDifficultTimefortheDrum

B.TheTraditionalFestivalinYunnan

C.AnInterestingStoryAboutMakingtheDrum

D.SavingtheTraditionalDrum四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

Sugar-coatedhaws（山楂）calledTanghuluinChineseareoneofthemostpopulartraditionalsnacksinthenorthofChina，especiallyinBeijing.It'ssaidthatTanghulucandatebacktotheSongDynasty.Whenwintercomes，snacksellerscanbeseensellingTanghuluonalmosteverystreetofBeijing.

Howdoesthesnackgetitsname？Infact，thereisnorelationshipbetweenTanghuluandgourds（葫芦）.It'sbecausethehawsarestrung（串）inalineonabamboostickandtheshapelooksjustlikethegourd.That'sthereasonwhypeoplecallitTanghulu.

Tanghuluisfamousforitssourandsweettasteanditiseasytomake.Thefoodmaterialsarejustsugarandhaws.First，heatsugarinapottillitbecomessyrup（糖浆）.Cleansomehawsandstringthemonthesticks.Then，dipthehawsintothehotsugarsyrupandmakesuretheyarecompletelycovered.Tanghuluisdoneafterthesyrupbecomesdryandhard.IfyouwanttogetTanghulureadyquickly，puttingitintothefridgeisagoodchoice.

OnTikTok，ashortvideoofmakingTanghuluhascaughtmanyforeigners'attention.Ithasbeenviewednearly2.2milliontimes.Aftermasteringthemakingskills，someforeignfanshavecreatednewkindsofTanghulu.Theyevenusevegetables，meatandotherfruitsinsteadofhaws!Now，youcanseethiskindofsnackisnotonlylovedbyChinesepeoplebutalsobecomesafavoriteofforeigners.(1)Sugar-coatedhaws，____________calledTanghuluinChinese，areoneofthemostpopulartraditionalsnacksinthenorthofChina.(2)Tanghulugotitsnamebecausetheshapeofthehawsis____________thegourd.(3)TomakeTanghulu，thesugarshouldbe______firstuntilitturned______syrup.(4)HowdoyougetTanghulureadyquicklyafterthehawsarecoveredwithsyrup？

______(5)DoyouofteneatTanghulu？Whatdoyouthinkofit？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

Eliminatingpoverty（消除贫困）isachallengeforallcountries.However，Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinit.Ithasaccumulated（积累）

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（value）experience.Italsoofferstherestoftheworldinspirationforfightingpoverty.

MejuryChipatoisastudentfromZimbabwe

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cametoChinatostudyin2006.Inthepastfewyears，she

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（see）therapidgrowthofthecountry，andhaslearnedalotaboutpovertyalleviation（减轻）.Thedevelopmentofacountryisnotthegovernment'sdutyalone；it'salsothedutyofitscitizens（市民）.As

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citizenofZimbabwe，shewantstocontributeto（做出贡献）povertyalleviationinhercountry，usingtheknowledgethatshehasgotinChina.Shehasdecidedtoplayhe