湖南省长沙市2025-2026学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

时量：120分钟满分：150分命题：

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hewentforapicnic.

B.Hedidsomegardening.

C.HeenjoyedaTVshow.

2.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Anauthor.B.Ateacher.C.Abook.

3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

ABookingameeting.B.Discussingatravelplan.C.Changingtheirworkplans.

.

4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Onaplane.B.Atanairport.C.Inashoppingmall.

5.Whenwillthemancheckout?

A.OnFebruary3rdB.OnFebruary5th.C.OnFebruary6th.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WherewillthespeakersprobablycelebrateLeo’sbirthday?

A.Inapark.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.

7.WhatgiftdidLeogetthisChristmas?

A.Abicycle.B.Ahelmet.C.Apairofhikingboots.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdoweknowaboutLane2

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A.Shespeaksfinishwell.

B.Sheisafrequenttraveller.

C.Shedislikesvisitingbeaches.

9.WhichcitywasthesecondstopofJane’stourtoFinland?

A.Helsinki.B.Rovaniemi.C.Tampere.

10.HowdidJanegotoOulu?

A.Byrail.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Petdoctorandpetowner.B.Acouple.C.Neighbors.

12.Whathealthproblemdoesthewoman’scathave?

A.Aweightissue.B.Jointpain.C.Heartdisease.

13.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewomanabouthercat?

A.Ensureitgetsplentyofexercise.

B.Takeitforregularhealthchecks.

C.Feeditonlow-caloriefoods.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhenwasthefirstConsumerElectronicsShowheld?

A.In1958.B.In1967.C.In2025.

15.HowareWissonRobotics’robotsdifferentfromtraditionalrobots?

A.Theyhavehardermaterials.

B.Theyareeasiertooperateandcheaper.

C.Theycancarryoutawidervarietyoftasks.

16.WhichofthefollowingiscreatedbyDreameTechnology?

A.Softrobots.B.AIglasses.C.Window-cleaningrobots.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Ateacher.B.Abusinessman.C.Awriter.

18.WhatissuedidtheoriginalversionofSquirehave?

A.Itwasshortoffunds.

B.Itfailedtomeetthebarbers’needs

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C.Itignoredthechallengesfacedby-consumers.

19.WhatwasTanyaMenendez’smajor?

A.EconomicSociology.B.FashionDesign.C.Law.

20.WhydidTanyaMenendezsetupMaker’sRow?

A.Tosellherleathergoods.

B.Tofindmoreproductdesigners.

C.TolinkAmericanfactorieswithdesigners.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Therearetwodrive-incampgroundsinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark,Nāmakanipaioand

Kulanaokuaiki.

Nämakanipaio

NämakanipaioCampgroundisoperatedbyHawaiiVolcanoesLodgeCompany.Itisalarge,open

grassyareawithtalltrees.Thiscampgroundhasrestrooms,water,picnictablesandbarbeque

pits.Campfiresarepermittedinthebarbequepitsonly.Maximumstayis7days.

Fees:

Thereisapaystationonsite.Drive-insites—$15.00pernight.

Iftherearemorethantwopeopleinyourparty,youcanexpandtofourpeoplepersitewith

anothertent.

Weathermaybecoolallyearround.Daytimetemperaturerange:60sto80sF.Nighttime

temperaturerange:30sto50sF.Wesuggestthatyouuseatentwithagoodrainflyandbring

warmclothingforcooldaysandevenings.Reservationsarerequired.

Kulanaokuaiki

KulanaokuaikiCampgroundislocatedaboutfivemilesdowntheHilinaPaliRoad.Thenine

campsitesatKulanaokuaikihavepicnictablesandtentpads,andareavailableonafirstcome,

firstservedbasis.ThereisNOWATERatthislocation.Checkouttimeis11:00a.m.Firesare

prohibited.

Fees:

$10.00anightpersite;staylimitofsevenconsecutivedays.

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$6.00anightpersiteforcamperswhoholdtheInteragencySenior(GoldenAge)andGolden

Accesspasses.

Feesmaybepaidatthecampground’sself-registrationstation.

PetsarenotallowedinthecampgroundoranywhereonHilinaPaliRoad.Nighttimetemperature

range:40sto60sF.Daytimetemperaturerange:60sto80sF.Wesuggestthatyouuseatentwith

agoodrainflyandbringwarmclothingforcooldaysandevenings.Reservationsarerequired.

1.HowisNāmakanipaioCampgrounddifferentfromKulanaokuaikiCampground?

A.Itoffersnowater.B.Itallowsfireinthebarbequepits.

C.Itprovidesanuptoseven-daystay.D.Ithasanarrowerrangeoftemperature.

2.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyoustayatKulanaokuaikiCampgroundforfivenightswithGolden

Accesspasses?

A.$80.B.$75.C.$50.D.$30.

3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aguidebooktoavolcano.B.Abrochureaboutcampsites.

CAsurveyonHawaiiantourism.D.Auser’sreviewofcampgrounds.

.

【答案】1.B2.D3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了夏威夷火山公园的两个免下车露营地。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Nämakanipaio中“Campfiresarepermittedinthebarbequepitsonly.(营火只允

许在烧烤坑内被生起)”及Kulanaokuaiki中“Firesareprohibited.(禁止生火)”可知，Nāmakanipaio

营地区别于Kulanaokuaiki的不同之处是Nāmakanipaio允许坑内生火，而Kulanaokuaiki不允许生火。故

选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Kulanaokuaiki下面Fees中“$6.00anightpersiteforcamperswhoholdthe

InteragencySenior(GoldenAge)andGoldenAccesspasses.(持有跨机构高级（黄金时代）和黄金通

道通行证的露营人员每晚6美元)”可知，如果您持黄金通道通行证在Kulanokuaiki露营地住五晚，需要

支付6乘以5一共三十美元。故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Therearetwodrive-incampgroundsinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark,

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NāmakanipaioandKulanaokuaiki.(夏威夷火山国家公园有两个免下车露营地，Nāmakanipaio和

kulanokuaiki)”可知，本文介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园的两个免下车露营地，说明了露营要求及费用等信

息，因此，本文最有可能来自一本关于露营地的小册子。故选B。

B

FredPerrywasalegendaryEnglishtennisplayer,knownforhisremarkableachievementson

thecourt.Bornin1909inStockport,Cheshire,Perrygrewupinaworking-classfamily.Fred’s

earlylifewasmarkedbyfrequentmoves,butitwasinEaling,London,thatheattendedEaling

GrammarSchoolandbegantoshowhisexceptionaltalentinbothtennisandtabletennis.

Perry’snaturalabilityandquickreactionsmadehimastrongopponent(对手).In1929,he

wontheworldtabletennischampionshipinBudapest.Afterthisvictory,hefocusedonlyontennis,

usingtheskillshehaddevelopedintabletennistoexcelinhisnewsport.Hehadgreatstrength

andwasknownforhispowerfulforehand.

PerryqualifiedforhisfirstWimbledontournament(锦标赛)in1929andquicklygainedfame.

HewonhisfirstGrandSlamattheU.S.Openin1933.Overthenextfewyears,hetookoverthe

sport,winningatotalofeightGrandSlams,includingthreeWimbledonsandtheFrenchOpenin

1935.HisfinalWimbledonvictoryin1936wasparticularlymemorable,withaquickfinallasting

only45minutes.

Afterhis1936Wimbledonwin,Perryturnedprofessional.Hecontinuedtoplayandcompete

atthehighestlevel.Perry’scompetitivenatureandfriendlypersonalityalsomadehimafavorite

inothersocialscenes.Hewasfriendswithmanyfamouspeopleofhistime,includingCharlie

ChaplinandGrouchoMarx.Hisoff-courtpresenceaddedtohisfame,makinghimatruesports

superstar.

Inthe1940s,Perrylenthisnametoaclothinglabel,whichinitiallyfocusedontennisshirts.

TheFredPerrybrandquicklybecameafashionicon,attractingBritishteenagerswithitscool

image.Afterretiringfromtennis,Perryworkedasacoachandcontinuedtodevelophisclothing

line.

FredPerrypassedawayin1995attheageof85whileattendingtheAustralianOpeninMelbourne.

Hisinfluenceasatennischampionandfashioniconliveson,andhiscontributionstobothfields

remaincelebrated.

4.WheredidPerryfirstshowhisexceptionaltalentinsports?

A.InLondon.B.InCheshire.C.InBudapest.D.InParis.

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5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutPerry?

A.HisfirstWimbledonexperience.B.Hisskillsdevelopedfromtabletennis.

C.Hissuccessintennistournaments.D.Hisdecisiontobecomeaprofessionalplayer.

6.Perry’sfriendshipwithCharlieChaplinandGrouchoMarxismentionedtoshow______.

A.hewasinterestedinactingB.howhestartedhisclothingline

C.hegaveuptennisforentertainmentD.hiswidesocialcircleandpopularity

7.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheimpactofPerry’scareer?

A.Temporary.B.Far-reaching.C.Limited.D.Unremarkable.

【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是英国传奇网球选手弗雷德·佩里（FredPerry）的生平与成就。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Fred’searlylifewasmarkedbyfrequentmoves,butitwasinEaling,

London,thatheattendedEalingGrammarSchoolandbegantoshowhisexceptionaltalentinboth

tennisandtabletennis.(弗雷德的早年生活以频繁的搬家为标志，但在伦敦的伊灵，他进入了伊灵文法

学校，并开始展示他在网球和乒乓球方面的非凡才能)”可知，佩里第一次展示他在体育方面的非凡才能是

在伦敦。故选A。

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“PerryqualifiedforhisfirstWimbledontournament(锦标赛)in1929and

quicklygainedfame.HewonhisfirstGrandSlamattheU.S.Openin1933.Overthenextfewyears,

hetookoverthesport,winningatotalofeightGrandSlams,includingthreeWimbledonsandthe

FrenchOpenin1935.HisfinalWimbledonvictoryin1936wasparticularlymemorable,withaquick

finallastingonly45minutes.(1929年，佩里首次获得温布尔登锦标赛的参赛资格，并迅速成名。1933

年，他在美国网球公开赛上赢得了自己的第一个大满贯。在接下来的几年里，他接管了这项运动，总共赢

得了8次大满贯，包括3次温布尔登网球公开赛和1935年的法国网球公开赛。1936年，他在温布尔登的最

后一次胜利尤其令人难忘，那场快速的决赛只持续了45分钟)”可知，第三段主要告诉我们佩里在网球锦

标赛中的成功。故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Perry’scompetitivenatureandfriendlypersonalityalsomadehima

favoriteinothersocialscenes.(佩里好胜的天性和友好的性格也使他成为其他社交场合的宠儿)”和

“Hisoff-courtpresenceaddedtohisfame,makinghimatruesportssuperstar.(他在场外的表

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现增加了他的名气，使他成为真正的体育巨星)”可知，佩里与查理·卓别林和格劳乔·马克思的友谊被提

到是为了展示他的社交圈广，人缘好。故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hisinfluenceasatennischampionandfashioniconliveson,andhis

contributionstobothfieldsremaincelebrated.(作为网球冠军和时尚偶像，他的影响力将永存，他

对这两个领域的贡献也将被世人称颂)”可知，佩里职业生涯的影响是深远的。故选B。

C

Thisisastoryabouttwokindsofintelligence:artificialintelligenceandemotional

intelligence.Howoftendowehearthesetwotermstogether?

ButnowSoftBank,aJapanesecompany,isusingAItocreateatoolknownasSoftVoice.This

tooladjuststhevoicesofangrycustomerssothatcallcenteremployeescanavoiddealingwith

trouble.

Thenewtool,SoftVoice,willmonitorcaller’svoicesinrealtime,detectiftheybecome

abusiveandchangetheirtoneofvoicetomakeiteasierontheemployee’sears.SoftBankinsists

itwon’tchangethewordsthatcustomerssay,butinsteadwilldothingslikeloweringanangry

voicetomakeitlessgrating.

SoftVoicesupposedlywon’tremove100percentoftheangrytone,sothatcallcenteremployees

willknowobjectivelythatacustomerisangry.Butitwillremoveenoughtoremoveanysignof

abuse.Asanaddedfeature,theSoftVoiceAIproductwillalsodetectifacustomer’sabusehas

goneontoolong,andplayanautomatedmessagethatsays:“Weregrettoinformyouthatweare

goingtodiscontinueourservice.”

Now,asmuchasthisisanartificialintelligencedevelopment,it’salsoagreatexample

ofusingAItoincreaseemotionalintelligence.Andthat’swhatthisAIproductdoes:remove

theexpressionofotherpeople’sunhelpfulemotions,makingiteasierforemployeestodotheir

jobs.Thepossibilitiesseemendless—andIadmit,potentiallyworking.

ImagineafuturewheremanypeopleinthesameconversationcouldusetechnologylikeSoftVoice

inrealtimetochangeeachother’semotions—oreventheirwordchoice.Orimaginepeople

usingAItochangethetoneofwhattheysay.Thetonesometimesdeterminesthecontent;would

companiesbeonthehook(担负责任)foranemployee’sAI-drivenpromisetoacustomerifit

slightlychangedthemeaning?Still,atleastitsoundslikeit’sdesignedtoimprovepeople’s

lives.

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8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grating”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Hurried.B.Pleasant.C.AnnoyingD.Understandable.

9.HowdoesSoftVoicework?

A.Bygivingstaffadvice.

B.Byrecordingconversations.

C.Bychangingwrongwordsautomatically.

D.Bydetectingabuseandlesseningitseffects.

10.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphabouttheuseofSoftVoice?

A.Itwillbreakpromises.B.Itwillmainlybeusedincallcenters.

C.Itmaycausepotentialproblemslater.D.Itmaycompletelyremovecustomers’anger.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.AnewtypeofAIinmanagingemotions.

B.AnAItoolandtheconcernitmaycause.

C.FuturerisksofAIindailycommunication.

D.HowAIsolvesproblemsforangrycustomers.

【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本软银公司开发的人工智能工具SoftVoice，探讨了其工作原理、

潜在影响及引发的思考。

【8题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段“SoftBankinsistsitwon’tchangethewordsthatcustomerssay,butinstead

willdothingslikeloweringanangryvoicetomakeitlessgrating.(软银坚称不会改变客户说

的话，而是会做一些诸如降低愤怒的声音之类的事情，使其不那么grating)”可知，该工具通过降低愤怒

的音量，来使其不那么grating，这说明grating是愤怒声音所具备的负面特性，而工具的目的就是缓解此

特性。因此，grating的词义最接近“令人不快的”或“刺耳的”。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thenewtool,SoftVoice,willmonitorcaller’svoicesinrealtime,

detectiftheybecomeabusiveandchangetheirtoneofvoicetomakeiteasierontheemployee’s

ears.(新工具SoftVoice将实时监控呼叫者的声音，检测他们是否变得无礼，并改变他们的语调，让员

工听起来更舒服)”及第四段“SoftVoicesupposedlywon’tremove100percentoftheangrytone,so

thatcallcenteremployeeswillknowobjectivelythatacustomerisangry.Butitwillremove

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enoughtoremoveanysignofabuse.(据称，SoftVoice不会完全消除愤怒的语气，这样呼叫中心的员

工就能客观地知道客户生气了。但它会消除足够多的内容，以消除任何辱骂的迹象)”可知，SoftVoice的

原理是通过检测辱骂行为并减轻其影响。故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Imagineafuturewheremanypeopleinthesameconversationcoulduse

technologylikeSoftVoiceinrealtimetochangeeachother’semotions—oreventheirword

choice.(想象一下，未来在同一场对话中，许多人可以实时使用像SoftVoice这样的技术来改变彼此的情

绪，甚至是他们的措辞选择)”以及“wouldcompaniesbeonthehook(担负责任)foranemployee’s

AI-drivenpromisetoacustomerifitslightlychangedthemeaning?(如果人工智能驱动的员工对

客户的承诺略有改变，公司会为此负责吗)”可推知，SoftVoice的使用未来可能会引发潜在问题。故选C。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。文章开篇“Thisisastoryabouttwokindsofintelligence:artificialintelligence

andemotionalintelligence.(这是一个关于两种智能的故事：人工智能和情商)”引出话题，随后围绕

软银公司的AI工具SoftVoice展开，介绍其在管理情绪方面的作用，倒数第二段也提到“Andthat’swhat

thisAIproductdoes:removetheexpressionofotherpeople’sunhelpfulemotions(这就是这款

人工智能产品的作用：消除他人无益的情绪表达)”。由此可知，文章主要介绍了一种管理情绪的新型人工

智能。故选A。

D

Mostpeopletypicallygetbetweenseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Nowstudiesshow

,

someluckypeoplehaveraregeneticmutations(基因突变)thatenablethemtofeelwell-rested

afterjustfourhoursofsleep.Researchershaveidentifiedoneofthesemutations,called

SIK3-N783Y,inahumansuper-sleeper.Theteamthenstudiedthemutationingeneticallymodified

miceandfoundthatthemicecarryingthismutationalsogotlesssleep.

Researcherstestedthemutationbygivingittolabmice.Theyfoundthatmicewiththemutation

sleptaround31minuteslessthanthosewithoutitand54minuteslessfollowingaperiodofsleep

deprivation(睡眠剥夺).Micenormallysleepforaround12hoursperday,whichissignificantly

longerthanhumans.Therefore,thisnewmutation-linkedsleepreductionofupto54minutesis

lessthanobservedinhumansubjectswithnaturallyshortsleeppatterns.Theresearchersnoted

thatthiscouldbeduetomiceusuallyexperiencingmorefragmented(碎片化的)sleepthanhumans.

Thereareavarietyofnegativeeffectsassociatedwithnotgettingenoughsleep,fromfeeling

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tiredandbeingmoreforgetfultoanincreasedriskofheartproblems.Studyco-authorDr.Ying-Hui

Fusuggeststhatthebodiesofthesenaturalshortsleepersmightsimplybemoreefficientat

therestorativeprocessesthatoccurduringsleep.“Ourbodiescontinuetoworkwhenwegoto

bed,detoxifyingthemselvesandrepairingdamage,”shesaid,“Allthesefunctionsourbodies

aredoingwhilewearesleeping,thesepeoplecanperformatahigherlevel.”

Fortherestofuswhoneedoursolideighthours,understandingthegeneticsofnaturally

shortsleeperscouldhaveimportantsignificance.Scientistshopethatbyinvestigatingthese

geneticmechanisms,theycandevelopbettertreatmentsforthemillionswhostrugglewithsleep

disorders.“Thesefindingsadvanceourunderstandingofthegeneticbasisofsleepandprovide

furthersupportforpotentialtherapeuticstrategiestoenhancesleepefficiency,”theteam

noted.

12.HowdopeoplewithSIK3-N783Ydifferfrommostpeople?

A.Theyrequiremuchlesssleep.B.Theyfeelabitmoreenergetic.

C.Theyhavebettersleepquality.D.Theyfallintodeepsleepfaster.

13.WhatcanweinferaboutSIK3-N783Yfromtheexperimentonmice?

A.Ithasthesameeffectonhumans’sleepasonmice’s.

B.Itmakesmice’ssleeppatternsascontinuousashumans’.

C.Itreducesmice’ssleepmoreremarkablyaftersleepdeprivation.

D.Itenablesmiceto-sleep4hoursadaylikehumansuper-sleepers.

14.WhatdoesDr.Ying-HuiFuintendtostateinparagraph3?

A.Theoutcomesoflackingenoughsleep.B.Thesignificanceofhavinglongersleep.

C.Thechallengesofbeingasuper-sleeper.D.Thereasonsforshortsleepers’lesssleep.

15.Whatdoscientistshopetoachievewiththisresearch?

A.Improvehumanssleepefficiency.B.Exploresolutionstosleepdisorders.

C.Adjusthumansleeppatternsscientifically.D.Analyzetheimpactofothergenesonsleep.

【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员发现了一种名为SIK3-N783Y的基因突变，拥有这种

基因突变的人睡眠时间更短，同时介绍了关于这种基因突变的相关实验和研究意义。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now,studiesshowsomeluckypeoplehaveraregeneticmutations(基

10

因突变)thatenablethemtofeelwell-restedafterjustfourhoursofsleep.Researchershave

identifiedoneofthesemutations,calledSIK3-N783Y,inahumansuper-sleeper.(现在，研究表

明，一些幸运的人有罕见的基因突变，使他们只需睡四个小时就能感觉休息得很好。研究人员在一个超级

睡眠者身上发现了其中一种突变，称为SIK3-N783Y)”可知，拥有SIK3-N783Y基因突变的人与大多数人不

同的是他们需要的睡眠时间要少得多。故选A项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Researcherstestedthemutationbygivingittolabmice.Theyfound

thatmicewiththemutationsleptaround31minuteslessthanthosewithoutitand54minutes

lessfollowingaperiodofsleepdeprivation(睡眠剥夺).(研究人员通过将这种突变基因植入实验室

小鼠体内来测试这种突变。他们发现，带有这种突变基因的小鼠比没有这种突变基因的小鼠睡眠时间少31

分钟，而在睡眠剥夺后，睡眠时间少了54分钟)”可知，从对老鼠的实验中可以推断出SIK3-N783Y在睡眠

剥夺后更能显著减少老鼠的睡眠时间。故选C项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Studyco-authorDr.Ying-HuiFusuggeststhatthebodiesofthesenatural

shortsleepersmightsimplybemoreefficientattherestorativeprocessesthatoccurduringsleep.

“Ourbodiescontinuetoworkwhenwegotobed,detoxifyingthemselvesandrepairingdamage,”

shesaid,“Allthesefunctionsourbodiesaredoingwhilewearesleeping,thesepeoplecanperform

atahigherlevel.”(研究合著者傅瑛慧博士指出，天生短睡眠者的身体或许能更高效地执行睡眠期间的

修复过程。“入睡后身体仍在持续工作——排毒与修复损伤，”她解释道，“这些在睡眠中完成的身体机

能，短睡眠者能以更高效率实现。”)”可知，傅瑛慧博士想在第三段说明短睡眠者睡眠少的原因。故选D

项。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Scientistshopethatbyinvestigatingthesegeneticmechanisms,they

candevelopbettertreatmentsforthemillionswhostrugglewithsleepdisorders.(科学家们希

望，通过研究这些遗传机制，他们能够为数百万患有睡眠障碍的人开发出更好的治疗方法)”可知，科学家

们希望这项研究能为解决睡眠障碍找到方法。故选B项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Haveyoueverwonderedwhyitfeelssosatisfyingtosingintheshower?Youarealone.You

arewarm.Theairismoist,makingyourthroatfeelwet.____16____You’reatoncerelaxedand

pleasantlyenergizedbythewater.Littlecantakeyouawayfromthesimpletasksathand.You

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controlthespeedandpitch.Andthebathroomprovideswonderfulresonance(共鸣).

Nowimaginesingingwhiledriving.Youaresitting,stuckbyatightseatbeltthatlimits

airflow.Withoutanywarm-up,youprobablystartrightinwiththefirstsongyouhear.Theair

isdrier.Andtostayawake,youmaybedrinkingcoffee,whichcanmakeyouthirsty.____17____

Whilesingingalongtotheradio,yourvoicemaygetlostinthenoiseofthesongandthecar.

Frommypersonalexperience,Irealizetheimportanceofnotonlyfocusingbutalsosetting

therightconditionsduringpractice.____18____Thisiswhysomeargueagainstbaseballplayers

practisinghittingbeforeagame.Nervousnessinunfamiliarenvironmentsmayworsenaplayer’s

mechanicsandleadtoalowerbattingaverageduringthegameitself.

____19____Towarmup,Ipractisedeepbreathingexercisesandrelaxmytonguewith“blah

blahblahs”.Brighteningmyface,helpsmakemysoundmoreenergetic.Myvoicebecomesricher

andstrongerwhenIpractiseopeningupmymouthbyyawning,imaginingthebackofmymouthexpanding

likeafrog’s.IalsoadjustthewayIstand.____20____

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Youarestandingupstraight.

C.Youareloudlyclearingyourthroat.

D.Incorrecttrainingmayleadtonegativeoutcomes.

E.Thestressofdrivingandstayingsafekeepsyoutense.

F.Afterall,anuprightguitarwouldn’tsoundrightifitwerebent.

G.Toensureeffectivepractice,Irecreatemysingingintheshower.

【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.G20.F

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对比淋浴时和开车时唱歌的不同感受，说明练习需专注和合适条件，还介

绍了作者为有效练习重现淋浴唱歌状态的方法。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Haveyoueverwonderedwhyitfeelssosatisfyingtosingintheshower?Youarealone.

Youarewarm.Theairismoist,makingyourthroatfeelwet.(你是否曾好奇过，为什么在淋浴时唱

歌会让人感觉如此惬意？此时你独自一人，身体温暖，空气潮湿，这使得你的喉咙也感觉湿润)”以及后文

“You’reatoncerelaxedandpleasantlyenergizedbythewater.Littlecantakeyouawayfrom

thesimpletasksathand.Youcontrolthespeedandpitch.Andthebathroomprovideswonderful

resonance(共鸣).(水给你带来的不仅是放松的感觉，还让您感到愉悦且充满活力。任何事物都无法让您

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分心，让你专注于手头的简单事务。你可以控制水流的速度和角度。而且这个浴室有着极佳的共鸣效果)”

可知，前文描述淋浴时唱歌的舒适环境：独处、温暖、空气湿润，后文提到放松且被水赋予活力。本句描

述淋浴时的常见姿势，与后文驾驶时的坐姿形成对比。故B选项“你站得笔直”符合语境，故选B。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Nowimaginesingingwhiledriving.Youaresitting,stuckbyatightseatbeltthat

limitsairflow.Withoutanywarm-up,youprobablystartrightinwiththefirstsongyouhear.

Theairisdrier.Andtostayawake,youmaybedrinkingcoffee,whichcanmakeyouthirsty.(现

在想象一下边开车边唱歌的情景。你坐在车里，被紧绷的安全带紧紧束缚着，限制了空气流通。在没有任

何热身的情况下，你可能会直接开始唱你听到的第一首歌。空气会变得更干燥。为了保持清醒，你可能会

喝咖啡，但这可能会让你感到口渴)”可知，本段对比驾驶时唱歌的不适：安全带限制呼吸、空气干燥、喝

咖啡口渴。本句进一步说明驾驶时的紧张状态，与淋浴时的放松形成反差，故E选项“驾驶时的紧张情绪

让你一直处于紧张状态”符合语境，故选E。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Frommypersonalexperience,Irealizetheimportanceofnotonlyfocusingbutalso

settingtherightconditionsduringpractice.(从我个人的经历来看，我深知在练习过程中不仅要集

中注意力，还要营造恰当的练习环境的重要性)”以及后文“Thisiswhysomeargueagainstbaseball

playerspractisinghittingbeforeagame.Nervousnessinunfamiliarenvironmentsmayworsena

player’smechanicsandleadtoalowerbattingaverageduringthegameitself.(这就是为什么

有些人反对让棒球运动员在比赛前进行击球练习。在陌生的环境中感到紧张可能会使运动员的动作变得不

流畅，并导致他们在实际比赛中击球成功率降低)”可知，前文提到练习时“专注和设置合适条件”的重要

性，后文举例棒球运动员赛前练习可能因环境陌生导致表现不佳。本句解释不合适的练习条件的弊端。故D

选项“不正确的训练可能会导致不良后果”符合语境，故选D。

【19题详解】

根据后文“Towarmup,Ipractisedeepbreathingexercisesandrelaxmytonguewith“blahblah

blahs”.Brighteningmyface,helpsmakemysoundmoreenergetic.Myvoicebecomesricherand

strongerwhenIpractiseopeningupmymouthbyyawning,imaginingthebackofmymouthexpanding

likeafrog’s.IalsoadjustthewayIstand.(为了热身，我会做深呼吸练习，并通过“啦啦啦”

这样的声音来放松舌头。让脸部焕发光彩，有助于让我的声音更有活力。当我通过打哈欠来张开嘴巴，想

象着自己的口腔像青蛙的嘴巴那样扩张开来时，我的声音就会变得更加丰富和有力。我还调整了自己的站

立姿势)”可知，本段讲述作者的练习方法，G选项“重现淋浴时的唱歌状态”呼应首段淋浴唱歌的舒适体

验，引出后文具体的热身和练习方式，故G选项“为了确保有效的练习，我会在淋浴时重现我的歌唱场景”

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符合语境，故选G。

【20题详解】

根据上文“IalsoadjustthewayIstand.(我还调整了自己的站立姿势)”可知，前文提到调整站姿，F

选项“毕竟，如果一把竖着的吉他被弯曲了，它的声音就不会正常了”用类比说明站姿对发声的重要性，

强化“调整站姿”的合理性，衔接紧密。故选F。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

InacrowdedNewYorksubwaycarateenagerlayfreelyacrossthreeseats,blindtotheelderly

womanstrugglingtostandnearby.Though____21____thebadbehaviouroftheboy,theotherriders

chosetosaynothingaboutit,____22____togetintotrouble.However,Mr.Diaz,aretiredhigh

schoolteacher,felttheneedto____23____whatwasright.

Notsteppingbackinthefaceofthe____24____oftheyoungmanbusywithhisphone,Mr.

Diazfirmlyaskedhimtosit____25____andmakeroomforothers.The____26____fellondeaf

ears,withtheyoungmancasuallyshruggingandignoringit