2014年广东高考英语听说考试真题TestA-TestE

2014年广东高考英语听说考试真题TOC\o"1-3"\h\uTestA 1TestB 3TestC 6TestD 9TestE 12TestAPartAReadingaloudOneofthemostextraordinarycivilizationstheworldhasknowndisappeared.Millionsofpeopledied,someweresavagelymurdered.Whyithappenedisamystery.Thisisthestoryofoneman'ssearchforthetruth.TheMayalivedinwhatistodaySouthernMexicoandcentralAmerica.Theyweredeeplyspiritual,worshipingdozensofgodsofthesunandthemoon,theearthandwind,fireandrain.Fromthejunglesandplainsrosecitiesandtowns,greatcentersofworship,ofartandlearning.TheMaya'sachievementswerestaggering.Theydevelopedtheirownwriting,andmasteredastronomyandmathematics.PartBRolePlayTapescript:W:Goodmorning,Dr.Brown.M:Goodmorning,Mary.W:Haven’tseenyousincelastsummer.Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays?M:IhavejustwrittenabookandgotitpublishedbytheUniversityPress.W:Oh,great.Whatisthebookabout?M:Itisabouthowcolorsaffectusintheworldofadvertising.ItiscalledMarketColors.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Youmusthavedonealotofresearchonpeople’sfeelingsaboutcolors.M:That’sverytrue.Ihavespent13monthsonthisbookdoingsurveysandinterviews.I’vehadmanyinterestingfindingsabouttherelationshipbetweencolorsandbuyingdecisions.三问部分：Question1:Howdocolorsaffectourbuyingdecisions?/Howdocolorsinfluenceourbuyingdecisions?/Howdocolorsinfluenceourpurchasingbehavior?/Howdocolorsaffectourbuyingbehavior?/Howdocolorsinfluenceourbuyingbehavior?/Howdocolorsaffectourpurchasingbehavior?Answer1:Peoplehavedifferentfeelingsaboutcolorsandtheirfeelingshelpthemdecidewhattobuy.Forexample,bluemakespeoplefeelpeaceful,quiet.Itdoesn’tcreatestrongemotions.Soit’safavoriteforbanksandinsurancecompanies.Andforsellingproducts,it’softenusedtosuggestsomethingpureandfresh.Question2:Whatcolorismoreattractivetocustomers?/Whatcolorcanattractcustomersmore?/Whatcolorcanappealtomorecustomers?/Whatcolorcanattractpeople’sattentionmore?/Whatcolorcandrawpeople’sattentionmore?Answer2:Well,youcansellalmostanythingwithared.It’sahotcolor,whichsuggestsafeelingofenergyandevenexcitement,itcatchesyourattention.Youoftenseeredonmagazinecovers.Butifyouuseittoomuch,itlookscheapandmaymakepeopletired.Question3:Answer3:Surprisingly,greenisn’tusedmuchinadvertisingexceptforgardenproducts.Althoughit’sfriendlyandcool,itcanalsobequitestrongandmanypeopleassociateitwithunpleasantideas.五答部分：Question1:HowdidDr.Browndohisresearch?Answer1:Bydoingsurveysandinterviews.Question2:HowmuchtimedidDr.Brownspendonhisbook?Answer2:Thirteenmonths.Question3:Whatdoesbluesuggestinadvertising?Answer3:Somethingpureandfresh.Question4:Whycan’tweuseredtoomuchinadvertising?Answer4:Itlookscheapandmaymakepeopletired.Question5:Whatcolorissuitableforgardenproducts?Answer5:Green.PartCRetellingTapescript:ALuckyBrakeTomlikedeverythingaboutcarsandoftenhelpedhisfatherrepairhisoldcar.Onemorning,Tomwasontheschoolbuswithotherchildren.Theywerechattingandlaughingloudlyasusual.Butthebusdriverwasnotfeelingverywellthatday.Whilehewastryingtostopthebusbytheroadside.Thedriversuddenlybecameunconscious.Itallhappenedwithoutanywarning.Thebuswasoutofcontrolandstartedrunningofftheroad.Thechildrenonthebuswereterrifiedandbeganscreaming.Tomwassittinginthebackofthebus,butherushedtothefrontwithinseconds.Hetriedhisbesttomovethebusdriverasideandsteppedhardonthebrakes.Thebusfinallystopped.Tomsavedhimselfandalltheotherchildrenfromdisaster.ThequickreactionofTommadethenewsalloverthecountry.HeappearedonTVasahero.Hisschoolhungamedalofhonoraroundhisneckandthebuscompanygavehimatoybusasareward.Tom’sfatherwasveryproudofhisson.HepromisedtoteachhimhowtodrivewhenTomwasolder.参考复述：Onemorning,Tomwasontheschoolbuswithotherkids.Butthenthebusdriver,whowasfeelingunwell,suddenlypassedout.Ithappenedveryquickly,andthebusbegantorunofftheroad.AllthekidsscreamedexceptTom,becauseheknewalotaboutcarsandoftenhelpedhisfatherrepairhiscar.SoTomrantothefrontofthebus,andpushedthebusdrivertooneside.Hesteppedonthebrakesandstoppedthebus.Nobodywashurt,andthestoryofTomsavingthekidsonthebusbecamewellknown.Heevenappearedontelevision,andhisschoolgavehimanaward.Tom’sfatherwasproudofhim,andsaidhe’dteachTomtodrivewhenTomwasoldenough.TestBPartAReadingaloud(模仿朗读)Whatisnothing?It'sanextremely,extremelydifficultquestiontoanswer.Becauseifyouthinkaboutit,whereveryoulookaroundyou,therealwaysseemstobesomethingthere.Thingsappearalmostimpossibletoescapefrom.Evenjusttryingtoimaginetruenothingnessseemslikeanimpossibletask.Butthisismorethanjustaphilosophicalquestion.Ihavehereabox.What,then,existsinsidethespaceinthebox?Isitreallynothing?Youmightwonderwhythismatters.It'saboutrealityattheveryfurthestreachesofhumanperception,aplacewherethedeepestmysteriesoftheuniversemaybeheld.PartBRolePlayTapescript:W:Goodmorning,Dr.Brown.M:Goodmorning.W:M:Yes.Theycanenjoytheirlifecomfortably.W:Whatdotheydoeverydayhere?M:Well,astheylike,wehaveaTVroom,achessroomandalibrary.Weevenhaveapiano.Mrs.Jones,thatoldladythereplaysthepianoverywell.Sheusedtobeapianoteacher.W:That’sgreat.Sothey’vegotmanyactivitiesandtheirlifeisverycolorfulandmeaningful.M:Yes.Wearetryingourbesttomakethemfeelathome.三问部分：Question1:Howdoyousolveoldpeople’shealthproblem?/Howdoyoudealwitholdpeople’shealthproblem?Answer1:Yeah,oldpeopletendtohavepoorhealth.Wehavetwodoctorsandfourteennurseshere.Theydealwithsmallproblemssuchascoldsandstomachproblems.Butforsomemajorhealthproblems,wesendthemtothenearbyhospitals.Question2:Whopaysfortheirlivingexpenseshere?/Whopaysthemforthelivingexpenseshere?Answer2:Well,thegovernmentpaysformostoftheirlivingexpenses,suchasfood,accommodation,medicalcareandsoon.Andtheoldpeoplejustneedtopayasmallsumofmoney,about$200amonth.Mostofthemcanaffordit.Question3:Howoftendotheirchildrencometoseethem?/Howoftendotheirchildrencometovisitthem?Answer3:Someoldpeoplehopetoseetheirfamiliesveryoften,butnormallyonweekendstheirchildrencomeandvisitthem.Onsomespecialdays,suchasbirthdaysandfestivals,theytaketheirparentshometocelebratewithotherfamilymembers.五答部分：Question1:WhatdidMrs.Jonesusetobe?Answer1:Apianoteacher.Question2:Howmanynursesarethereinthisplace?Answer2:Fourteen.Question3:Whatwillbedonewhenoldpeoplehaveseriousdiseases?Answer3:Theywillbesenttothenearbyhospital.Question4:Whopaysformostoftheirlivingexpenses?Answer4:Thegovernment.Question5:Whenwillthechildrentaketheirparentshome?Answer5:Onsomespecialdays,suchasbirthdaysandfestivals.PartCRetellingTapescript:FearoftheDarkMarywasterrifiedofthedark.Whenthelightswereoffatnight,everythinginherbedroomlookedliketerriblethings.Manytimesherparentsexplainedthatpeoplecouldnotseeclearlyinthedark,soeverythingbecamestrange.ButMarystillhadanawfulfeelingoffearinthedark.Oneday,herauntcameforavisit.Shewasfamousforhercourageandforhermanyadventures.Maryaskedherauntforhelptoovercomeherfear.HeraunttoldMaryasecret:whenyouareafraidofthethingsinyourbedroom,closeyoureyesandtouchthemwithyourhands.You’llknowthereisnothingtobeafraidof.Thatnight,Maryturnedoffthelight.Afterawhile,shefeltafraidofthethingsinthebedroomagain.Followingheraunt’sadvice,sheclosedhereyes,gatheringallhercourage.Shethenmovedforwardandtouchedsomethingsoft.HerbigsmileappearedonMary’sface.Sherealizedthatitwasherfavoritetoybear.Excited,Marytouchedeverythinginherroomwithhereyesclosed.Allthethingsthatseemedterriblewereactuallyhertoys.Marywasnotafraidofthedarkanymore.参考复述：Marywasafraidofthedark.Whenshelookedaroundwhenthelightswereoff,sheseemedtoseeallkindsofscarythings.Herparentssaidsheshouldn’tbeafraid,buttheiradvicedidn’thelpher.Thenonedayherauntvisited.Herauntwasfamousforheradventuresandbravery,soMarywaseagertotalkwithher.HeraunttoldMarythatsheshouldjusttouchwhateverwasscaringher.Thenshe’dseethereisnothingtobescaredof.Thatnight,Marytriedit.Shesawsomethingscary,butwhenshetouchedit,shefounditwasonlyherfavoritetoybear.Shefelthappy,andtouchedeverythingelseinherroom.Theyallturnedouttobetoys.Afterthat,shewasn’tafraidofthedarkanymore. TestCPartAReadingaloud(模仿朗读)Chimpanzees.Aswemovethroughthelookingglassintotheirworld,wearetransformed.Theirsociallifereflectsours,too.Thetenderaffectiontheyshowforoneanother,theirgesturesandexpressionsallseemstrangelyfamiliar.Andnowwediscoverthatchimpsdevelopednotonlytools,butentirecultureswhichtheypassontotheiryoung.Evenmedicineseemswithintheirgrasp.Comewithusonavoyageofdiscovery,ajourneyintoourcollectivepast.Theinventionanduseoftoolswassupposedtosetusapartfromtheotheranimals.Chimpsmakeandusemanytools.PartBRolePlayTapescript:W:Hi,Tom.Ihaven’tseenyouforawhile.So,what’snew?M:Well,nothingmuch.W:Youlookabitworried.What’stroublingyou?M:Well,Ihadaphonecallfrommyparents,andthatmademefeelupset.Ithappenseverytimetheycallandgetsmedown.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Iknowhowyoufeel.Youthinktheyarestillkeepinganeyeonyou.M:Yes,theycallmealmosteveryday,andtheymakemefeelasifIwerestillfiveyearsold.三问部分：Question1:Doyourparentsusuallyallowyoutomakedecisionsbyyourself?/Doyourparentsusuallypermityoutomakedecisionsbyyourself?Answer1:Forsmalldecisionssuchaswhatclothestowear,they’llletmedowhatIlike.Butforsomemajordecisionssuchaswhatuniversitytogoto,whatgirlfriendtochoose,theywillhavetonsofopinions.Question2:Whydoyouwanttolivewithoutyourparents?/Whydoyouwanttoleaveyourparentsandlivealone?Answer2:Independencemainly.Livingathomeyoudon’thavethesamefreedomasyoudoinyourownplace,forexample,ifyouwanttohaveapartyorhavefriendsstayover.Butindependencehasitscost.Youhavetodealwitheverythingwithoutyourparentsaround.Youneedtodoallthecookingandshoppingforyourself,andplanyourmoneycarefully.Question3:Whopaysforyourlivingcosts?/Whopaysforyourlivingexpenses?/Whopaysyouforthelivingcosts?/Whopaysyouforthelivingexpenses?Answer3:Well,myparentspayforthetuitionandthelivingcosts,butIstillneedtoearnsomepocketmoney.IworkSaturdaymorningsinthelocalgrocerystorehelpingbehindthecounter.Thatgetsme100yuanaweekwhichcoversmysocialexpenses,suchasdinningoutwithfriends.五答部分：Question1:WhatmadeTomfeelupset?Answer1:Aphonecallfromhisparents./Hisparents’phonecall.Question2:HowoftendoTom’sparentscallhim?Answer2:Almosteveryday.Question3:WhowillprobablydecideTom’schoiceofuniversity?Answer3:Hisparents.Question4:Wherecanyoungpeoplehavethefreedomtohaveaparty?Answer4:Intheirownplaces./Inhisownplace.Question5:HowdoesTomgethispocketmoney?Answer5:HeworksSaturdaymorningsinthelocalgrocerystore./Byhelpingbehindthecounterinthelocalgrocerystore.PartCRetellingTapescript:SurpriseTom’sbirthdaywasapproaching.HiswifeMarywantedtogivehimapresent,butshewantedittobeasurprise,soshehadtokeepeverythingasecret.Butshehadaproblem:howcouldshefindoutwhathewantedforhisbirthday.Soon,shegotanideaanddecidedtoaskTom’ssisterforhelp.HissisterwouldtelephonehimandaskhimwhathewouldliketoreceiveandMarywouldlistentotheconversationwithoutTomknowingit.Everythingwentsmoothlyasplanned.MarylistenedcarefullyfromtheotherroomandfinallyheardwhatTomwanted—apairofsneakers.Fullofexcitement,sherushedofftotheshopandboughtapairofshinysneakers.Finallythedayarrived.Marybroughtintheboxofsneakerspackedincolorfulpaper.“Wow,”Tomsaidwithabigsmile,“Iwonderwhatitcanbe.”“Openitandseeforyourself,”Maryrepliedhappily.Tomopenedtheboxbutdidnotseemthathappy.Marynoticedthatsomethingwaswrong.“Didn’tyoutellyoursisterthatyouwantedapairofsneakers?”sheasked.“Apairofsneakers?”Tomstartedtolaugh,“Isaidapairofspeakers.”参考复述：MarywantedtobuyabirthdaypresentforherhusbandTom,butshewantedtosurprisehim.Soinsteadofaskinghimdirectly,sheaskedTom’ssistertophonehimandaskhimwhathewantedforhisbirthday.Then,shecouldlistentotheconversationfromthenextroom.Whiletheyweretalking,sheheardTomsayhewantedapairofsneakers.Soonafter,Marywenttoashopandboughtapairofnicenewsneakersforhim.WhenTom’sbirthdayarrived,Marygavehimthepresent.Tomopenedthepackage,andlookedattheshoes,buthedidn’tseemveryexcited.Maryaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Shesaidshethoughthehadwantedapairofsneakers.Tomlaughed.Hesaidthatactually,he’dwantedapairofspeakers. TestDPartAReadingaloudHownaturalisthenaturalworld?ThestoryofhowaparticularviewofthewildcametoshapeAfrica.Theonlyproblemis,themorewelook,themorewefindthisviewtobeatoddswiththebiggerpicture.Becauseofaquirkofnature,grassesandtreeshaveadifferentwayofturningsunlightintofood.Whentheydie,theyleaveslightlydifferentformsofcarbonintheearth.Andthemainforcebehindthesecyclesistheclimate.Asgeologicaltimegavewaytohistoricaltime,thehumaninfluenceovertheenvironmentmovedintoanewphase.PartBRolePlayTapescript:W:Hi,Tom.Didyouknowthatacatwasfoundinourdormitorybuilding?M:Wasit?Wherediditcomefrom?W:Ihavenoidea.Shedoesn’thaveanametagonher.M:DoyouthinkthatIcankeepher?W:I’mafraidnot.Wearenotallowedtokeeppetsincollege.Maybeweshouldsendhertotheanimalprotectionorganizationwhereshecanbetakengoodcareof.M:Youareright.ButIdomissmydogsbackhome.W:Oh,soyoukeeppetsathome?M:Notreally.Infact,myfamilyraisesdogsforhelpingtheblind.Andwehavereallygoodexperiencewithdogs.三问部分：Question1:Whendidyourfamilybegintoraisedogsfortheblind?/Whendidyourfamilystartraisingdogsfortheblind?/Whendidyourfamilybeginraisingdogsfortheblind?/Whendidyourfamilystarttoraisedogsfortheblind?Answer1:Actually,about40yearsago.Mygrandfatherstartedthewholethingtohelphisblindneighbor.Gradually,thewholefamilyjoinedinandbegantotraindogsfortheblind.Question2:Howdoyoutrainthesedogs?Answer2:Well,it’salongprocess.Wegetthedogswhentheyareveryyoung.Andthenweteachthemsomebasicthingslikesit,comeandsoon.Whentheyareabouttwoyearsold,theygoonadifferenttrainingcourse.Theyaretaughtmoreprofessionalskillsforhelpingtheblind.Question3:Didyouseethedogsyoutrainedinthestreet?/Didyouseethedogsyoutrainedontheroad?/Haveyouseenthedogsyoutrainedbeforeinthestreet?/Haveyouseenthedogsyoutrainedbeforeontheroad?Answer3:Umm…overthelastfiveyears,we’vetrained…15dogs.Theyweresenttodifferentfamilies,yetweseldomseethem.Butoneofthemhappenstolivenearby,soIseehimquiteoften.AndIcantellthatheisdoingagreatjob.五答部分：Question1:Wherewillthecatprobablybesent?Answer1:Theanimalprotectionorganization.Question2:WhydidTom’sgrandfatherstartraisingdogs?Answer2:Tohelphisblindneighbor.Question3:Whenarethedogstrainedwithprofessionalskills?Answer3:Whentheyareabouttwoyearsold.Question4:Howmanydogshavetheytrainedoverthelastfiveyears?Answer4:Fifteen.Question5:WhydoesTomoftenseeoneofthetraineddogs?Answer5:Ithappenstolivenearby.PartCRetellingTapescript:Mary’sInvitationMarywassevenyearsold.Shewasoftenleftaloneathomebyherparents,soshewantedtohavesomeonetotalkto.Marylovedtoplaywiththephoneinthelivingroom.Besidethephonewasalistofnameswithphonenumbers.Oneday,Marytriedtocallthefirstnumberonthelist.Afamiliarvoicecamefromthephone.Thatwasoneofhermother’sbestfriends.Marywasgreatlyexcitedandinvitedhertodinner.Afterthefirstcall,shephonedeveryoneonthelistinvitingallofthemtodinner.Mary’sparentsreturnedhomeandfoundtheirlivingroomfulloffriends.Toolatetopreparedinner,theystartedorderingfoodfortheguests.Whenthefatherandmotherfinallyhadtimetotalktoeachother,theyfoundoutthatneitherofthemhadinvitedtheguests.ThenMarysaidproudly,“It’smyparty.Iinvitedthemallbyphone.”Alltheguestslaughed.TheyweresurprisedthatlittleMaryheldabigdinnerpartybyherself.Beforeleaving,eachguestthankedMaryandinvitedhertotheirhome.NowlittleMaryhadmanypeopletotalkto.参考复述：Therewasaseven-year-oldgirlnamedMary.Herparentswereusuallyoutofthehouse,sosheoftenfeltlonely.Oneday,shenoticedtherewasalistofnamesandphonenumbersnexttothephoneinthelivingroom.Soshepickedupthephoneanddialedthefirstnumber.Itwasoneofhermother’sfriends,andMarywasexcited.Maryinvitedhermother’sfriendfordinner.Thenshephonedeveryoneonthelistandinvitedeachonefordinneraswell.WhenMary’sparentsgothome,theyweresurprisedtofindalltheirfriendsthere.Itwastoolatetocook,soMary’sparentsorderedfoodfortheirfriends.ThenMaryproudlytoldthemshe’dwantedapartyandhadinvitedeveryone.Allthegueststhoughtitwasfunny,andtheyallthankedMarybeforeleavingandinvitinghertotheirhome.SoMaryhadlotsofpeopleshecouldtalkto.TestEPartAReadingaloud150yearsago,CharlesDarwinpublished"ontheOriginofSpecies".Andinthatonegreatbook,heaskedtherightquestion,andgavetherightanswer.Darwin'sexplanationforlifeonearthwassoseductiveandsosimplethatitseemsobvioustoday.Andyet,Darwin'sexplanationofhowevolutionworkswasriddledwithholes.Itslogicalfoundationswereshaky.Hisevidencewasweak.Therewassomuchhedidnot,couldnot,know.Darwintrustedthatfuturegenerationsofscientistswouldcompletehiswork,andprovetheessentialtruthofhisvision,andfor150yearsthatiswhatwehavebeendoing.PartBRolePlayTapescript:W:Look,Tom.There’sajobfaironcampusthisSaturday.Doyouwannago?M:Whathappensinajobfair?W:Therearelotsofdifferentcompaniesandtheygiveyouinformationaboutjobs,advice,thatkindofthing.M:OK.I’llgo.ButIknowyouhavealreadydecidedonyourjob.Youaregoingtobealawyer,right?W:That’stheplan.I’mgoingtoworkinalawfirmassoonasIgetmydegree.M:Youaresolucky.IwishIknewwhatIwantedtodo.三问部分：Question1:Didn’tyousayyouwantedtobealanguageteacher?/Didn’tyousayyouwantedtobecomealanguageteacher?/Didn’tyousayyouwantedtoworkasalanguageteacher?Answer1:Yes,Iamthinkingaboutit.I’mquiteinterestedinteachingandIenjoycommunicatingwithstudents.Lastsummer,IworkedasalanguageteacherinanEnglishcampinChina,andtaughtsomeEnglishclassesforamonth.Question2:Howdoyoufeelthefirstdayofteaching?/Howwasyourfirstdayofbeingateacher?/Howwasyourfirstdayofteaching?Answer2:Itwasallright.Wasn’tasterrifyingasIthoughtitwouldbe.Ithinkthestudentswerehappy.TheinterestingthingisthatwespeakEnglishandwethinkweknowthegrammar.ButwhenIwasteaching,IsoundedthatIdidn’tknowmuchaboutgrammar.Question3:Whydoyouthinkyoucanbecomealanguageteacher?/Whydoyouthinkyoucanbealanguageteacher?Answer3:That’sagoodquestion.IstudyeducationandI’vegottentoknowsomeeducationtheoriesandteachingmethods.Usually,alanguageteachershouldhavegoodlanguageskillsandneedstobepatientandenthusiastic.IthinkI’mtherightperson.Don’tforget,IamanativespeakerofEnglish.五答部分：Question1:What’snewoncampusthisSaturday?Answer1:There’sajobfair