甘肃省天水市麦积区2025届九年级下学期中考三模英语试卷（含答案）

第第页甘肃省天水市麦积区2025届九年级下学期中考三模英语试卷一、语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1．____novelTheHunchbackofNotreDametellsusthat____uglymanmayhaveabeautifulmind.A．A;an B．The;a C．An;the D．The;an2．—You'dbettereatsome____.It'sgoodforyourhealth.—OK,Mom.A．apple B．fish C．egg D．banana3．—Ms.White,I'msorry.Ican'tdothingsaswellasmyclassmates.—Justbe____,mylittleboy.You'vedoneyourbest.A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves4．Jilllefta____sayinghewouldprobablybealittlelate.A．message B．advice C．sentence D．present5．Thereare____peopleinthepicture,andthe____onefromtheleftisme.A．nine;third B．nine;three C．ninth;third D．ninth;three6．Smalltreeswon'tgrowupintobigones____theyexperiencelotsofwindandrain.A．if B．although C．unless D．when7．—____willIgetwellasbefore,DoctorWang?—Inaboutonemonth.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar8．—Whatbeautifulgrasslands!—Yes.Look,somesheep____grassoverthere.A．eat B．ate C．haveeaten D．areeating9．—QuanHongchanwontwogoldmedalsattheParis2024Olympics.—Yes.Thenewshasbeen____spreadacrossthecountry.A．wisely B．widely C．quietly D．truly10．—Mr.Brown,mayIhaveatalkwithyou?Iwon't____toomuchofyourtime.—OK.Goahead.A．makeup B．setup C．takeup D．pickup11．—Canyoutellme____?—Oh,they'remoreusefulthantheoldones.A．whatdoyouthinkofournewtextbookB．whatyouthinkofournewtextbooksC．wheredoyoufindournewtextbooksD．whereyoufindournewtextbooks12．Thisarticledoesn'tsayanythingonthe____effectsofsmoking.Butit'sreallybadforhealth.A．harmful B．colorful C．helpful D．painful13．Topeople'ssurprise,ChatGPT____writeanarticlesoquickly.A．must B．should C．may D．can14．—____didyoucomebackfromtheUSA?—Twodaysago.A．Why B．How C．When D．Where15．InChina,youcanseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketball____apopularsporttoplayandwatch.A．hasbecome B．havebecome C．becomes D．become16．—David'ssuccessdidn'tcome____.—Yes.Heworkedharddayandnighttoachievehisdream.A．ontime B．byaccident C．intheend D．withoutdoubt17．—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—There____abasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassThreeinfiveminutes.A．is B．areC．isgoingtobe D．aregoingtobe18．Whichofthefollowingisn'ttrueaccordingtothenotice?A．Theworkersmainlytakecareoftheoldpeople.B．Theworkerscanget£8.56everyhour.C．Theworkersshouldbegoodatlisteningtoothers.D．Theworkersneedtopayfortheiruniformandtraining.19．—Whatasunnyday!Whynotgoonapicnicinthepark?—____.A．You'dbetternot B．ForgetaboutitC．It'smypleasure D．Goodidea20．Ifaboxofgoods(货物)shouldbekeptawayfromthewet,whichofthefollowingsignsmayyouseeonthebox?A． B．C． D．二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）完形填空Haveyoueverfeltyoudon'thaveenoughtimetolearnnewthingsordevelopinterests?Iusedtohavethisfeeling.21．,recently,Ihavelearnedanewwayfrommyclassmate.Nancyisvery22．inmyeyes.Shecandomanythings,likeplayingthepianoandspeakingfourlanguages.Ionceaskedherhowshecoulddothat.Shetoldmeher23．:usefragmentedtime(碎片化时间)tolearn.Fragmentedtimeisthetimethatweusually24．.ButNancysaidthatthesepiecesoftimewereimportant.She25．themandusedthemtolearnsomethingnew.Shegavemesome26．.Whenshewasonthebus,shewouldreadashortarticle.ShewouldmemorizeafewFrenchwordswhenshetookabreakfromtheclass.Iwasinterestedinher27．anddecidedtotryit.Idownloadedsomeonlinelessonsaboutphotographyandwatchedtheminmyfragmentedtime.WhenI28．myparentstopickmeupafterschool,Iwouldtakeaphotoofsomethingthatcaughtmyeye.Severalmonthslater,IwassurprisedbecauseIlearnedmanythingsinsuchashorttime.Ialsofeltmore29．afterIdidsomethingmeaningfulwithmytime.I30．thatIdidn'tneedtohavelotsoftimetolearnnewthings.IcouldjustusemyfragmentedtimetolearnanythingIwant.21．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Besides22．A．brave B．friendly C．patient D．excellent23．A．secret B．plan C．dream D．result24．A．create B．waste C．enjoy D．talk25．A．hated B．forgot C．valued D．lost26．A．examples B．promises C．presents D．answers27．A．truth B．decision C．ability D．method28．A．askedfor B．waitedfor C．paidfor D．lookedfor29．A．confident B．thankful C．terrible D．hopeless30．A．explained B．guessed C．realized D．imagined三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofantscancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchanges.Forexample,manybirdsrelyonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.31．Acertainkindofantscanavoidgettinglostbycountingtheirsteps.32．Someseabirdsareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.33．Someanimalsandhumanscanbothsensetheearth'smagneticfield.34．Thispassageismostprobablyfromastorybook.35．Accordingtothelastparagraph,peopleareadvisedtoturnoffallthelights.阅读短文，回答问题InancientChina,thereweremanyshiningnamesintheriverofthehistory.Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.Confuciuswasagreateducatorandgoodatlearning.OnceConfuciusandhisstudentswereontheirway,alittleboysuddenlystoppedintheirwayandaskedthemastertogoaroundthe"city"thathemadewithbricksandstones.Confuciusthoughtthisboywassosmartanddidn'ttreatthe"city"asatoy.TheMastersaid,"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.Iwillselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem,theirbadqualitiesandavoidthem."LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojects.Hesetupmanywaterprojects.Dujiangyanisthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultothepeople.ZhangQianwasborninChengguofWesternHanDynasty.HewasanoutstandingenvoyandexplorerinChinesehistory,bringingmuchusefulinformationaboutthewestandopeninguptheancientSilkRoad,animportanttraderouteconnectingtheeastandthewest.AsafamousTangDynastypoet,DuFuwroteoveronethousandandfivehundredpoems.Mostofthemdescribedthecommonpeople'ssufferingsandsorrowsduringtheterribleyearsoftheTangDynasty,expressinghisprofoundworryanddeeploveforhiscountryandthepeople.LiShizhenwasbornin1518.Hefoundmanyoldmedicinebooksfullofmistakes.Sohedidhisbesttostudymedicalsciencenotonlyinhisowngarden,butalsointhewild.Helearnedalotfromtheworkingpeople.Atlast,hecompletedhisgreatworkBenCaoGangMu,oneofthegreatestcontributionstothemedicalscienceoftheworld.36．WhyisConfuciusagreateducator?A．Becauseheunderstoodtheboyandgavewaytothe"city".B．Becausehetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostate.C．Becausehelikeslearningandhadwisethoughtsabouteducation.D．Becausehewassmarterthanothersandreadmanybooks.37．WhatdidLiBingdotohelpthepeople?A．Hebroughtmuchusefulinformationfromthewest.B．Hesetupmanywaterprojects.C．Hetravelledandwrotemanyfamouspoems.D．Hehelpedmanysickpeopleinthevillage.38．ZhangQian____.A．openeduptheancientSilkRoadB．likedtravellingtothewestC．wasanoutstandingwriterD．wasborninEastHanDynasty39．LiShizhenstudiedmedicine____.A．athome B．inthewildC．bycommunicatingwithothers D．A,BandC40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Thepeopleareallgreatpoetsandhavetheirownworks.B．DuFuisnotonlyagreatpoetbutalsoasupercaptain.C．LiShizhendidn'twriteanywork.D．Thepeoplementionedareallcaredforthepeople.阅读短文，回答问题Recently,DeepSeekhasbecomeveryimportantinthetechnologyworld.IthascausedalotofexcitementintheAIindustry.DeepSeekusesanopen-sourcestrategy.Thismeansitdoesn'tshareallitstrainingdata,butitdoesshareimportantpartslikethemodelstructure,parameters,andtrainingmethods.Thisoffersagreatopportunityfordevelopers,includingtheyoungtalentsfromuniversitiessuchastheUniversityofHongKongandPekingUniversity.TheycannowmakeuseoftheseresourcestoexplorethelimitlesspossibilitiesofAIandcarryoutinnovative(创新的)research.WhatreallymakesDeepSeekdifferentisitsgreatimprovementinadapting(适应)tothedomesticsituation.Becauseofthepossibletechnologylimitsfromothercountries,especiallythestrictcontrolsonchipexportsbysomeWesterncountries.ThishasinfluencedcompanieslikeNvidia.Forexample,DeepSeekhasworkedwiththedomestic(国内的)chipmakerHygon.TheyhavesuccessfullymadetheDeepSeekmodelsmatchthedomesticDCUchipswell.Thisachievementreducesourrelianceonforeignchipstoacertaindegree.ItalsogreatlyhelpsthedevelopmentofChina'sdomesticAIandchipindustries.Itbuildsthebaseforamoreindependentandcreativefutureinthetechfield.Inshort,DeepSeekisplayinganimportantrole.ItisinspiringanewgenerationofyoungpeopletogetinvolvedinandcontributetotheexcitingworldofAI.41．WhatstrategyhasDeepSeekadoptedinitsAIdevelopment?A．Keepingallitstechnologysecret.B．Sharingkeytechnicalcomponentsopenly.C．Sellingitsmodelstouniversitiesonly.D．Ignoringinternationalcollaborations.42．WhichuniversitiesarementionedasusingDeepSeek'sresources?A．StanfordandMIT. B．TsinghuaandFudan.C．HKUandPekingUniversity. D．CambridgeandOxford.43．WhydidDeepSeekcooperatewithHygon?A．Toincreaseforeignchipimports.B．Todevelopnewtrainingdata.C．TocompetewithNvidiadirectly.D．Toreducerelianceonforeignchips.44．WhatisspecialaboutDCUchipsmentionedinthetext?A．TheyareproducedbyWesterncountries.B．TheyaredomesticallymadeinChina.C．Theyareusedonlyinsmartphones.D．Theyarecheaperthanotherchips.45．WhatcanweinferaboutDeepSeek'sdomesticadaptationefforts?A．TheyhavefailedduetotechnicalchallengesB．TheysupportChina'sindependenttechdevelopment.C．TheyfocusonlyonAIresearch,notchips.D．Theyincreaseddependenceonforeigntechnology.四、任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）任务型完形填空ready,be,daily,for,nothing,suchas,only,return,thousand,manyThemoreyouread,themorethingsyouknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo.Readingisimportant46．everyone.Chinahas47．ofpubliclibrariesincities,townsandeveninsmallvillages.Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcosts48．toborrowthem.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowas49．booksasyouwant,butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooksforseveralweekssothatyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishallthebooksyou'veborrowed.Thelatestnovelsarealwaysingreatneed,andnon-fictionbooks,50．booksonhistory,scienceandgardening,arewell-loved,too.Ifthebooksyouneedareout,youmayaskforthemtobekeptforyouwhenthey51．.Andwhenthebooksarebackandare52．foryou,thelibrarianwillletyouknow.Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-room.Therearetablesanddesksatwhichyoucansitandreadthe53．newspapersandalltheotherimportantperiodicals(theweeklies,themonthliesandthequarterlies).Inthereferencelibrary,there54．dictionaries,encyclopedias,booksofmapsandotherusefulbooks.Butyoucan55．usethesebooksthere.Youcannottakethemout.五、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成小题。拒绝"躺平""Lyingdown"(alsoknownastangping),hasbecomeahotphraseamongyoungChinesepeoplethesedays.Theideaofacceptingwhateverlifegivesthemisa"lyingdown"lifestyle.Someyoungpeoplecomplain(抱怨)thattoraiseachildneedstoomuchmoneyandtheyoftenhaveanargumentwiththeirfamily.Atthesametime,therisingcostofliving,includingthecostsoffoodandhousing,haspushedthemsohardthattheycouldhardlybreathe.Somewanttoliedown①____theirtiringjobs,competitionwithpeers,aswellaspersonalrelationshipsforcethemtorunaway.Ontheotherhand,withthegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,itistruethatsomeChineseyouthtodayhavelostthespiritoffightinghardforabetterlife."Istayathome,sleepandwatchTVseries,andI'mpleasedwithwhatIhavenow.Actually,therearemanypeoplearoundmewhovaluehappinessandfreedommost,"saidDaisy,wholeftherjobtwoweeksago.Interestingly,mostyoungpeople,whoarebigfansofthe"lyingdown"lifestyle,pointoutthattheyonlyacceptashort"lyingdown"periodasashortrest.Infact,lyingdownisnottotallycomfortableforthem.Mostyoungpeoplewholiedownalwaysregarditasalackofambition(雄心)andfeelashamed(羞耻的)ofit."Youngpeoplehaveambitionandconfusion(困惑)abouttheirfuture.butmostofushaverefusedtowastechancesandchallenges."acollegestudentsaid.56．Whatisa"lying-down"lifestyle?57．请结合文意，在①处填入适当内容，使上下文通顺、连贯。58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto(指代)?59．Domostyoungpeoplereallyenjoythe"lyingdown"lifestyleaccordingtothepassage?60．Doyouthinkthe"lyingdown"lifestyleisthebestwaytodealwithdifficultiesinyourlife?Whyorwhynot?六、口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）A.Whatisit?B.Howoftendoyougothere?C.CanIgotherewithyounexttime?D.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere?E.I'mgoingtomyEnglishteacher'soffice.F.I'mnotabletomakemypronunciationright.GI'dliketoinviteyoutolistentoMrLiu'sspeech.A:Hi,Frank!Whereareyougoing?B:61．MyEnglishisnotgood.Iwanttoaskherforsomehelp.A:I'msureshewillbegladtohelpyou.Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficult?B:Speaking.62．A:Ihaveagoodsuggestionforyou.B:63．A:YoucanjoinanEnglishclub.YoucanpracticeyourspokenEnglishwithlotsofpeople.B:ButIdon'tknowifthereisanEnglishclubinourcity.A:ThereisoneinGreenPark.Ioftengothere.B:64．A:Igothereonceaweek.B:65．A:Ofcourse.AndI'msureyouwilllearnalotthere.七、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据句音，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66．ThefirsttimeIcametothiscity,Ifelldeeplyinlovewith(it)beauty.67．Eachofus(have)alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.68．Athousand-milejourney(start)withthefirststep.69．"Yousaidtherewassomethingyouwantedtoaskme,"hesaid(polite).70．Sometimes,theplaneticketscanbemuch(cheap)ifwebookthemearlier.71．Thestudents(chat)happilywhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.72．Englishisa(power)toolforyoutoconnecttotheoutsideworld.73．Youneedtoactsmartlyinsteadof(follow)whateveryoneelseisdoing.74．Thestudentsarebusytheirideasfortheschoolproject.(discuss)75．KunOperaisconsideredtobeoneof(old)formsofChineseoperas.八、根据所给汉语完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）76．人工智能的发展有多快啊！thedevelopmentofAIis!77．生物依赖阳光。Livingthingsthesunlight.78．只要我们一直努力，总有一天会实现我们的梦想。Ourdreamswillaslongaswekeepworkinghard.79．不要把时间浪费在没有必要的担忧上，做一些有意义的事吧！Don'ttimeonunnecessaryworries,anddosomething.80．当你在困境中时，好朋友会安慰你并且支持你。Goodfriendswillcomfortandsupportyouwhenyouare.九、书面表达（满分15分）81．兴趣爱好不仅为我们的生活增添了无限乐趣，更是我们探索世界、认识自我、培养个性与才能的重要途径。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以"爱好促成长"为主题，面向广大学生开展征文活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的爱好并分享它对自己的影响。写作要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3.不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。HobbiesplayanimportantroleinourlivesTheymakeourlifefun.Myfavouritehobbyis

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：《巴黎圣母院》这部小说告诉我们，一个丑陋的人可能有一颗美丽的心灵。A：A;an（不定冠词，A一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前，an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；The这个，表特指。根据"novelTheHunchbackofNotreDame（小说《巴黎圣母院的驼背》）"可知，此处特指《巴黎圣母院》这部小说，用定冠词The；且第二空表泛指"一个丑陋的人"，应用不定冠词，且ugly以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。定冠词表特指，不定冠词表泛指，注意a与an的用法区别（取决于其后单词首音素）。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好吃些鱼。它对你的健康有好处。——好的，妈妈。A：apple（苹果，可数名词单数）；B：fish（鱼/鱼肉，作鱼肉讲时为不可数名词）；C：egg（鸡蛋，可数名词单数）；D：banana（香蕉，可数名词单数）。"some"后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，A、C、D均为可数名词单数，不符合；fish作"鱼肉"讲时为不可数名词，符合语境。故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意some的用法（接可数名词复数或不可数名词），区分可数名词与不可数名词。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——怀特老师，对不起。我做事情不如我的同学好。——做你自己就好，我的孩子。你已经尽最大努力了。A.myself（我自己）；B.himself（他自己）；C.yourself（你自己）；D.themselves（他们自己）。根据语境可知，此处是对"you"（你）说的话，对应的反身代词为yourself。故选C。

【点评】考查反身代词辨析。根据主语选择对应的反身代词，注意人称和数的一致。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：吉尔留下一条消息说他可能会晚一点。A.message（消息，留言，可数名词）；B.advice（建议，不可数名词）；C.sentence（句子）；D.present（礼物）。"lefta..."后接可数名词单数，B为不可数名词，排除；结合"sayinghewouldprobablybealittlelate（说他可能会晚到一会儿）"可知，此处是留下"消息"，A符合语境。故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。结合语境判断名词含义，注意可数名词与不可数名词的用法。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：照片里有九个人，从左边数第三个是我。A.nine;third（nine为基数词"九"，third为序数词"第三"）；B.nine;three（nine为基数词，three为基数词"三"）；C.ninth;third（ninth为序数词"第九"，third为序数词）；D.ninth;three（ninth为序数词，three为基数词）。根据句意可知，第一个空表示数量，用基数词nine；第二个空表示顺序"第三"，用序数词third。故选A。

【点评】考查数词辨析。基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序，注意两者的用法区别。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：小树不会长成大树，除非它们经历很多风雨。A.if（如果）；B.although（尽管）；C.unless（除非）；D.when（当……时）。根据"Smalltreeswon'tgrowupintobigones（小树不会长成大树）"和"theyexperiencelotsofwindandrain（他们经历了很多风雨）"可知，此处表示"除非"，C符合逻辑。故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句子之间的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词表达条件或让步等关系。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——王医生，我多久能像以前一样好起来？——大约一个月后。A.Howlong（多久，对时间段提问）；B.Howoften（多久一次，对频率提问）；C.Howsoon（多久以后，对将来时间提问）；D.Howfar（多远，对距离提问）。根据答语"Inaboutonemonth"（大约一个月后）可知，是对将来时间提问，用Howsoon。故选C。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语的类型（时间段、频率、将来时间等）选择对应的疑问词。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——多美的草原啊！——是的。看，一些羊正在那边吃草。A.eat（动词原形，一般现在时）；B.ate（过去式，一般过去时）；C.haveeaten（现在完成时）；D.areeating（现在进行时）。根据"Look"（看）可知，句子时态为现在进行时，表明动作正在进行，动词形式为areeating。故选D。

【点评】考查现在进行时。根据标志词（如look、listen等）判断动作是否正在进行，从而确定现在进行时。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——全红婵在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得了两枚金牌。——是的。这个消息已经在全国广泛传播了。A.wisely（明智地）；B.widely（广泛地）；C.quietly（安静地）；D.truly（真实地）。结合"spreadacrossthecountry"（传遍全国）可知，此处是"广泛地"传播，B符合语境。故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。结合语境理解副词含义，选择能准确描述动作程度或方式的副词。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——布朗先生，我可以和你谈谈吗？我不会占用你太多时间。——好的，说吧。A.makeup（组成，编造）；B.setup（建立）；C.takeup（占据）；D.pickup（捡起，拾起）。根据"toomuchofyourtime"（你的太多时间）可知，此处指"占据"时间，C项符合语境。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解短语的含义，结合语境选择能准确表达动作的短语。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你觉得我们的新课本怎么样吗？——哦，它们比旧课本更有用。A.whatdoyouthinkofournewtextbook（疑问语序）；B.whatyouthinkofournewtextbooks（陈述语序）；C.wheredoyoufindournewtextbooks（疑问语序）；D.whereyoufindournewtextbooks（陈述语序）。根据常识可知，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；且结合"they'remoreusefulthantheoldones.（它们比旧的更有用。）"可知，答语谈论的是课本的有用性，而非地点，B项符合语境。故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序。注意宾语从句用陈述语序，且连接词需与答语内容匹配。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这篇文章没有提到吸烟的有害影响。但它确实对健康有害。A.harmful（有害的）；B.colorful（多彩的）；C.helpful（有帮助的）；D.painful（痛苦的）。根据"Butit'sreallybadforhealth"（但它确实对健康有害）可知，此处指"有害的"影响，A项符合语境。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。结合常识和语境，选择能准确描述事物特征的形容词。13．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：令人们惊讶的是，ChatGPT能这么快写一篇文章。A.must（必须，一定）；B.should（应该）；C.may（可能）；D.can（能，会）。根据"writeanarticlesoquickly"（这么快写一篇文章）可知，此处表示能力，用情态动词can。故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。区分情态动词的含义，can常用来表示能力。14．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候从美国回来的？——两天前。A.Why（为什么，对原因提问）；B.How（怎样，对方式提问）；C.When（什么时候，对时间提问）；D.Where（在哪里，对地点提问）。根据答语"Twodaysago"（两天前）可知，此处是对时间提问，用疑问词When提问。故选C。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语的内容（时间、原因、方式等）选择对应的疑问词。15．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，你可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂里打篮球。篮球已经成为一项受欢迎的运动，既适合玩也适合看。A.hasbecome（现在完成时，主语为单数）；B.havebecome（现在完成时，主语为复数）；C.becomes（一般现在时，主语为单数）；D.become（动词原形）。根据句意可知，句子强调篮球从过去到现在的变化及对现在的影响，用现在完成时；主语Basketball为单数，助动词用has。故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，注意主语单复数与助动词的搭配。16．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫的成功不是偶然来的。——是的。他日夜努力工作以实现他的梦想。A.ontime（准时）；B.byaccident（偶然）；C.intheend（最后）；D.withoutdoubt（无疑）。根据"Heworkedharddayandnight"（他日夜努力工作）可知，成功不是"偶然"的，B项符合语境。故选B。

【点评】考查介词短语辨析。结合语境理解短语含义，选择能准确表达语境逻辑的短语。17．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？——五分钟后一班和三班之间将有一场篮球赛。A.is（一般现在时，主语为单数）；B.are（一般现在时，主语为复数）；C.isgoingtobe（一般将来时，主语为单数）；D.aregoingtobe（一般将来时，主语为复数）。根据"infiveminutes"（五分钟后）可知，此处表示将来时间，用一般将来时。therebe句型的将来时为"thereis/aregoingtobe"，主语"abasketballmatch"为单数，用isgoingtobe。故选C。

【点评】考查therebe句型的一般将来时和主谓一致。根据时间状语判断时态，注意将来时的构成及主谓一致。18．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：根据通知，以下哪一项是不正确的？A.Theworkersmainlytakecareoftheoldpeople.（这些工人主要照顾老人。）B.Theworkerscanget£8.56everyhour.（工人每小时可以获得8.56英镑。）C.Theworkersshouldbegoodatlisteningtoothers.（工人们应该善于倾听他人。）D.Theworkersneedtopayfortheiruniformandtraining.（工人们需要支付制服和培训的费用。）根据"Freeuniform（免费制服）"可知，制服是免费的，所以D项表述错误，故选D。

【点评】考查生活常识。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。19．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——多晴朗的一天啊！为什么不去公园野餐呢？——好主意。A.You'dbetternot（你最好不要）；B.Forgetaboutit（算了吧）；C.It'smypleasure（不客气）；D.Goodidea（好主意）。根据"Whynotgoonapicnicinthepark?（为什么不去公园野餐呢？）"可知，上句是提出建议，结合语境，此处应是积极回应，D项符合语境。故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际。根据语境判断对话场景，选择合适的回应语，积极回应建议常用"Goodidea"。20．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果一箱货物需要远离潮湿，你可能会在箱子上看到以下哪个标志？A.此面向上；B.保持干燥；C.易碎，勿抛掷；D.禁止踩踏。根据"keptawayfromthewet"可知，此处意为"远离潮湿"，对应的标志应为防潮标志，B项符合题意。故选B。

【点评】考查生活常识及标志识别。理解标志所代表的含义，结合语境选择对应的标志。【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C【解析】【分析】文章关于作者曾因觉得没时间学习新事物而苦恼，后受同学南希启发，学会利用碎片化时间学习，最终在短时间内收获颇丰并领悟到时间利用的真谛。

【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。21．句意：你曾经觉得自己没有足够的时间学习新东西或培养兴趣吗？我曾经有过这种感觉。然而，最近，我从我的同学那里学到了一种新方法。A.Instead（相反）；B.However（然而）；C.Therefore（因此）；D.Besides（此外）。根据句意可知，前文提到"我曾经有这种感觉"，后文讲"最近学到新方法"，前后为转折关系，应用转折连词however连接，故选B。22．句意：在我看来，南希非常优秀。她能做很多事情，比如弹钢琴和说四种语言。A.brave（勇敢的）；B.friendly（友好的）；C.patient（耐心的）；D.excellent（优秀的）。根据后文"Shecandomanythings,likeplayingthepianoandspeakingfourlanguages"（她能做很多事，比如弹钢琴、说四种语言）可知，南希很优秀，故选D。23．句意：我曾经问她怎么能做到那样。她告诉我她的秘诀：利用碎片化时间学习。A.secret（秘诀）；B.plan（计划）；C.dream（梦想）；D.result（结果）。前文是"我问她怎么做到"，后文是具体的方法"用碎片化时间学习"，所以这是她能做到的秘诀，故选A。24．句意：碎片化时间是我们通常会浪费的时间。但南希说这些零碎的时间很重要。A.create（创造）；B.waste（浪费）；C.enjoy（享受）；D.talk（谈论）。根据后文"ButNancysaidthatthesepiecesoftimewereimportant"（但南希说这些时间很重要）的转折可知，通常人们会浪费这些时间，故选B。25．句意：她珍惜这些时间，并用它们来学习新东西。A.hated（讨厌）；B.forgot（忘记）；C.valued（珍惜）；D.lost（失去）。根据前文提到"这些时间很重要"结合"usedthemtolearnsomethingnew"（用它们学新东西）可知，她会珍惜这些时间，故选C。26．句意：她给了我一些例子。当她在公交车上时，她会读一篇短文。课间休息时，她会记几个法语单词。A.examples（例子）；B.promises（承诺）；C.presents（礼物）；D.answers（答案）。后文"在公交车上读短文、课间记法语单词"是具体的例子，故选A。27．句意：我对她的方法很感兴趣，决定试一试。A.truth（真相）；B.decision（决定）；C.ability（能力）；D.method（方法）。根据前文南希分享的"usefragmentedtime(碎片化时间)tolearn.（用碎片化时间学习）"结合常识可知，这是一种方法，故选D。28．句意：当我放学后等父母来接我时，我会拍一张吸引我眼球的东西。A.askedfor（请求）；B.waitedfor（等待）；C.paidfor（支付）；D.lookedfor（寻找）。根据"afterschool"（放学后）和"myparentstopickmeup"（父母来接我）可推测，此处指等待父母，故选B。29．句意：几个月后，我很惊讶，因为我在这么短的时间里学到了很多东西。用时间做了有意义的事情后，我也感觉更自信了。A.confident（自信的）；B.thankful（感激的）；C.terrible（糟糕的）；D.hopeless（绝望的）。根据前文提到"Ilearnedmanythings（学到很多东西）"结合常识可推测，做了有意义的事后，应是积极的感受，"更自信"符合语境，故选A。30．句意：我意识到我不需要有很多时间来学习新东西。我可以用我的碎片化时间来学习任何我想学的东西。A.explained（解释）；B.guessed（猜测）；C.realized（意识到）；D.imagined（想象）。根据前文"Ididsomethingmeaningfulwithmytime（我用我的时间做了一些有意义的事情）"可推测，此处是"意识到"不需要很多时间来学习新东西，故选C。【答案】31．正确32．正确33．错误34．错误35．错误【解析】【分析】全文围绕"动物如何导航"展开，介绍了蚂蚁、鱼类、鸟类等动物的特殊导航能力及相关科学研究。

【点评】考查阅读判断。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。31．根据"Acertainkindofantscancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.（某种蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。）"可知，某种蚂蚁能通过数步数避免迷路。与题目描述一致，故答案为正确。32．根据"Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.（一些海鸟有类似的能力。它们能够绘制出自己飞行区域的气味地图。）"可知，一些海鸟能够绘制它们飞行区域的气味地图。与题目描述一致，故答案为正确。33．根据"Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan't.（一些动物能感知地球的磁场，而人类不能。）"可知，只有一些动物能感知地球磁场，人类不能，并非两者都能。与题目描述不符，故答案为错误。34．全文围绕"动物如何导航"展开，介绍了蚂蚁、鱼类、鸟类等动物的特殊导航能力及相关科学研究，属于科普类内容，并非来自故事书。与题目描述不符，故答案为错误。35．根据"Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.（为了解决这个问题，我们只需在晚上关掉一些灯。）"可知，建议关掉的是"一些灯"，而非"所有灯"。与题目描述不符，故答案为错误。【答案】36．C37．B38．A39．D40．D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中国古代几位杰出人物及其贡献。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。36．细节理解题。根据"Confuciuswasagreateducatorandgoodatlearning."（孔子是一位伟大的教育家，且善于学习。）以及他"三人行，必有我师焉"的教育思想可知，孔子因热爱学习且有明智的教育理念而成为伟大的教育家。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据"LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojects.Hesetupmanywaterprojects."（李冰是水利工程专家。他修建了许多水利工程。）可知，李冰通过修建水利工程帮助人们。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据"ZhangQian...openinguptheancientSilkRoad,animportanttraderouteconnectingtheeastandthewest."（张骞……开辟了古代丝绸之路，这是一条连接东西方的重要贸易通道。）可知，张骞开辟了古代丝绸之路。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据"Sohedidhisbesttostudymedicalsciencenotonlyinhisowngarden,butalsointhewild.Helearnedalotfromtheworkingpeople."（因此，他不仅在自己的园子里，还在野外努力研究医学。他从劳动人民那里学到了很多。）可知，李时珍通过在家中、野外以及与他人交流研究医学。故选D。40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，孔子尊重孩童体现对人的重视，李冰修水利利民，张骞开辟丝路促进交流，杜甫关心百姓疾苦，李时珍研究医学造福人民，可见文中提及的人物都关心民众。其他选项均与原文不符。故选D。【答案】41．B42．C43．D44．B45．B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了DeepSeek在人工智能领域的策略、合作及对国内科技发展的意义。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。41．细节理解题。根据"DeepSeekusesanopen-sourcestrategy.Thismeansitdoesn'tshareallitstrainingdata,butitdoesshareimportantpartslikethemodelstructure,parameters,andtrainingmethods."（DeepSeek采用开源策略。这意味着它不会分享所有训练数据，但会分享重要部分，如模型结构、参数和训练方法。）可知，DeepSeek公开分享关键技术组件。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据"includingtheyoungtalentsfromuniversitiessuchastheUniversityofHongKongandPekingUniversity."（包括来自香港大学和北京大学等大学的年轻人才。）可知，文中提到的大学是香港大学和北京大学。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据"DeepSeekhasworkedwiththedomesticchipmakerHygon...Thisachievementreducesourrelianceonforeignchipstoacertaindegree."（DeepSeek与国内芯片制造商海光合作……这一成就在一定程度上减少了我们对外国芯片的依赖。）可知，合作是为了减少对外国芯片的依赖。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据"DeepSeekhasworkedwiththedomesticchipmakerHygon.TheyhavesuccessfullymadetheDeepSeekmodelsmatchthedomesticDCUchipswell."（DeepSeek与国内芯片制造商海光合作。他们成功使DeepSeek模型与国产DCU芯片很好地匹配。）可知，DCU芯片是中国国产的。故选B。45．推理判断题。根据"ItalsogreatlyhelpsthedevelopmentofChina'sdomesticAIandchipindustries.Itbuildsthebaseforamoreindependentandcreativefutureinthetechfield."（这也极大地帮助了中国国内人工智能和芯片产业的发展。它为科技领域更独立、更具创新性的未来奠定了基础。）可知，DeepSeek的国内适应努力支持了中国自主科技发展。故选B。【答案】46．for；47．thousands；48．nothing；49．many；50．