广东省深圳市南山区第二外国语集团2024-2025学年九年级下学期一模英语试卷（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市南山区第二外国语集团2024-2025学年九年级下学期一模英语试卷一、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Lastyear,Tylerbrokehisarminabicycleaccident.AcarknockedTylerdownwhenitcameoutofasidestreetwithoutstopping.Theaccidenthappenedbecausetherewasnostopsignatthecorner,andthedriver1．tostop.Inordertopreventsimilaraccidents,Tylerdecidedtoaskthecityto2．astopsignthere.Firstly,withhisparents'help,Tylerwroteapetition(请愿书)torequestastopsign.Heandhisfamilythenaskedneighbors,friends,teachers,andclassmatestosignthepetition.Soon,hundredsofpeoplesignedonthepetition.Tyleralsocollected3．aboutotheraccidentsatthesamecornerwherehehadhisownaccidentssoastoprovethatitwasa4．corner.Hehopedthisevidenceandthepetitionwouldconvince(说服)thecityto5．.Whenthepetitionwasready,Tylerandhisparentsattendeda6．ofthecitycouncil.Afterwaitingforalongtime7．,Tylerhadthechancetotellwhathappenedtohim.Afterthat,he8．howastopsigncouldmakethecornersaferforotherkids.Hereadthepetitionaloudandhandedit,alongwiththeaccidentdata,tothecouncil.Thecitycouncilagreedtoconsidertherequestandmakea9．bytheirnextmeeting.Amonthlater,Tylerandhisparentsreturnedforthis.Thecouncilheadannouncedthattherewouldbeastopsignatthecorner.Tylerfeltso10．becausenowallthekidswouldbesaferwhentheyrodetheirbikes.1．A．hated B．failed C．resulted D．avoided2．A．putdown B．puton C．putoff D．putup3．A．permission B．achievement C．information D．development4．A．dangerous B．humorous C．enjoyable D．necessary5．A．stayaway B．takeaction C．setout D．comealong6．A．club B．lecture C．survey D．meeting7．A．doubtfully B．pleasantly C．patiently D．hardly8．A．explained B．followed C．educated D．developed9．A．suggestion B．decision C．impression D．introduction10．A．proud B．careful C．responsible D．common二、AWhatmoviesareyougoingtowatchduringyourholiday?Ifyoulikecomedicmoviesoractionmovies,thefollowingfourmoviesareallveryexcitingandfuntowatch.NeZha2Releasedate:January29,2025TheanimatedmovieNeZha2isgoingtoamazeyouwithitscolorfulworld.ThismoviecontinuesthelegendofthebraveandnaughtyNeZha.Withhismagicalpowersandcourage,hetriestoprotecthisfriendsandtheworldfromenemies.It'scertainthatthemoviewillmakeyouthinkaboutwhatisimportantinlife.OperationDragonReleasedate:January29,2025TheactionmovieOperationDragonwillmakeyourheartracewithitsexcitingfightscenes.Themovieisaboutagroupofspecialforcessoldierswhocarryoutadangerousmission.Facingvariousdifficultiesandpowerfulenemies,theyneverbackdownandfinallysucceedwiththeireffortsandexcellentskills,whichshowsthespiritofpatriotismandthecourageoftheheroes.DetectiveChinatown1900Releasedate:January29,2025ThedetectivemovieDetectiveChinatown1900isgoingtotakeyoubacktotheolddays.Themovieisfullofmysteriousplotsandsmartdeductions(推理).Thestoryfollowsayoungdetectivewhotriestosolveaseriesofstrangecasesin1900.Hemeetsdifferentpeopleanduseshiswisdomtofindoutthetruth.Themovieisfulloflaughterandsuspense(悬疑).BoonieBears:ReboottheFutureReleasedate:January29,2025TheanimatedmovieBoonieBears:ReboottheFutureisgoingtobringyoualotofwarmth.ThemovieisfulloftheinterestingadventuresofthebearsandLoggerVick.Itshowstheimportanceoffriendshipandenvironmentalprotection.ThestoryisaboutLoggerVickandthebearsfixingfutureworldandmakingthefuturebetter.11．Whichofthefollowingmoviesareanimated?A．NeZha2andBoonieBears:ReboottheFuture.B．OperationDragonandDetectiveChinatown1900.C．NeZha2andDetectiveChinatown1900.D．OperationDragonandBoonieBears:ReboottheFuture.12．Whichmoviewouldbestsuittheaudiencewhoenjoyhumorouselements?A．NeZha2. B．OperationDragon.C．DetectiveChinatown1900. D．BoonieBears:ReboottheFuture.13．WhatisthefocusofthemovieBoonieBears:ReboottheFuture?A．Theimportanceoffriendshipandenvironmentalprotection.B．TheinterestingadventuresofthebearsandLoggerVick.C．HowLoggerVickandthebearstraveltothefuture.D．Thefunnyandheartwarmingscenesinthemovie.14．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"mission"inthemovieOperationDragon?A．goal B．task C．purpose D．rule15．Wheremaythisarticlebefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Asportsreport.C．Acrimenovel. D．Afilmadvertisement.三、BAfter84days,theoldmanlookedupandsawthebirdwascirclingagainnow."Thebirdhasfoundfish,"hesaidaloud.Noflyingfishbrokethesurfaceoftheseaandtherewasnoscattering(散落)ofbait(诱饵)fishinthewater.Butastheoldmanwatched,asmalltuna(金枪鱼)roseintheair,turnedanddroppedheadfirstintothewater.Thetunashonesilverinthesunandafterhehaddroppedbackintothewater,moretunastartedjumpingoutofthewaterinalldirections,chasingafterthebait.Theywerecirclingitanddrivingit.Iftheydon'ttraveltoofast,Iwillgetintothem,"theoldmanthought,andhewatchedthetunamakingthewaterwhiteandthebirddivingdowntocatchthebaitfishthatwereforcedtothesurfaceintheirfear."Thebirdisagreathelp,"theoldmansaid.Justthen,thefishinglineatthebackoftheboatgrewtightunderhisfoot.Hedroppedhisoars(船桨)andfelttheweightofthetuna,andbegantopullitin.Whenhepulled,hecouldseethebluebackofthefishinthewateranditsgoldensides.Finally,heliftedthefishintotheboat.Thetunalayintheboatinthesun.Hewassmallandshapedlikeabullet.Hisbigeyesstaredwhenhehitagainsttheflooroftheboatwithhistail.Theoldmanhithimonthe.head-to-calm.him.down-and-then-pushedhim-to-the-backoftheboat."He'llmakeabeautifulbait.He'llweightenpounds,"theoldmansaidaloud.—AdaptedfromTheOldManandtheSea16．Whydidtheoldmansay"Thebirdhasfoundfish"aloud?A．Hesawflyingfishjumpingoutofthewater.B．Thebird'scirclingshowedfishnearby.C．Baitfishwerescatteringonthesurface.D．Asharkattackedhisboat.17．Howdidtheoldmanknowthattherewasafishonhisfishingline?A．Thebaitfishwereforcedtothesurfaceofthesea.B．Thebirdtoldhim.C．Thefishinglineatthebackoftheboatgrewtightunderhisfoot.D．Hefelttheweightofthefishonhishanddirectly.18．Whatdidtheoldmandotothetunaafterhelifteditintotheboat?A．Heliftedthefishintotheboatandimmediatelycutitinlopreces.B．Hethrewitbackintothewater.C．Hehititontheheadtocalmitdownandthenpushedittothebackoftheboat.D．Heputitinaspecialboxtokeepitalive.19．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A．Thebirdalwaysfollowstheoldmanduringhisfishingtrips.B．Thesizeofthetunamadeitextremelydifficulttocatch.C．Theoldmanwasexperiencedinhandlingthecaughttuna.D．Thetunadidn'tstruggleatallafterbeingpulledintotheboat.20．Howdidtheoldmanfeelwhenhecaughtthetuna?A．Disappointed. B．Satisfied. C．Annoyed. D．Tired.四、CInmanypeople'seyes,plantsarequietandpassive.Theycan'ttalk.Theycan'twalk.Andtheycan'tthinklikeus.Orcanthey?AnewBBCdocumentaryseriesTheGreenPlanetgivesusanewlookatplants.ReleasedonJanuary10thonBilibili,ituncoversthewonderfulanddramaticwaysthatplantsbehave.Plantscompeteagainsteachothertolive.Intherainforests,differentkindsofplantsraceforsunlight.Theforestfloorisdescribedasa"battlefield"intheseriesasonlytwopercentofthesunlightgoesthroughit.Someplantsspreadtheirbigleavestoreachlight.Buttheyarecaughtupinavine(藤本植物)thattriestogetthesunlight.Finally,theyarebothovertakenbyafast-growingbalsa(轻木)tree.Asthebalsahasslipperyhairsonitsleaves,thevinecan'tgetahold.Similarly,sometreesmakepoisonousliquidtoprotectthemselves.Plantsalsohelpeachotherandevencommunicate.Indeserts,therootsofEuphratespoplar(胡杨)areconnected.Ifatreefindswater,itwillshareitwithothersthroughtheroots.Studiesalsoshowthatplantsusefungus(真菌)inthesoilasawayto"talk"toeachother.It'skindoflikehowWi-Fiworks.Ifatomatoplantgetsaleafdisease,itcantellnearbyplantsaboutit.TheGreenPlanetnotonlyletsusamazeattheplantworldbutpushesustounderstandthatplantsareimportant."Plantsarethebasisofalllife,includingourselves.Wedependuponthemforeverymouthoffoodthatweeatandeverylungfulofairthatwebreathe,"saidDavidAttenborough,presenteroftheseries.It'stimetolookafterwildplantsjustascarefullyasourhouseplants.21．WhatistheshowofTheGreenPlanetmainlyabout?A．Wherewonderfulplantsare.B．Howpeoplechangetheplants.C．Whyplantscan'ttalkandthink.D．Whatgreatbehavioursofplantsare.22．Whatdoestheword"it"refertoinParagraph3?A．thesunlight B．theforestfloorC．thevine D．theleaves23．WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Avinecancatchupinanyotherplant.B．PlantsuseWi-Fitocommunicatewithothers.C．Fungusisagoodtoolforsomeplantsto"talk"toothers.D．Ninety-eightpercentofsunlightcangetthroughtotheforestfloor.24．Whatcanweinferaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．TheplantsintheTVshowsurpriseDavidalot.B．Humansshoulddosomethingtoprotectwildplants.C．WildplantsproduceallthefoodforlivesonEarth.D．Peoplecaneatandbreathewithoutthehelpofplants.25．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheWonderfulWaysPlantsBehaveB．TheDifferentWaysPlantsCompeteC．TheNewWaysWeProtectWildAnimals.D．TheImportantWaysPlantsCommunicate五、第二节（共5小题，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，并文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。DeepSeek:AJourneyofInnovationOnJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAlcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcanusetechnologytosolvemathproblems,writesimplecode,andanswerquestionslikeOpenAI'sGPT-4o,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.26．.SoareportintheNaturemagazinecalledR1a"bigstepforward"whichcanbentexpensivetoolswithlittlemoney.Thecompany'steamconsistsofbrilliantengineersandscientistswhoworkonprojectslikebigdateanalysisandmachinelearning.27．(Thistoolhassavedthousandsoflivesbyfindingdiseasesbeforetheybecomeserious.ButDeepSeekisn'tjustabouttechnology.Thecompanygivesgreatimportancetosocialresponsibilitytoo.28．"Educationshouldbeavailabletoeveryone,"saysCEOLiHue."Wewanttobridgethegapbetweencitiesandvillages."However,DeepSeekstillfacesseveralchallenges.29．.Butitsemployeesalwaysstaypositive.Theybelievethatifyouworkhardandthinkcreatively,nothingisimpossible.EveryFridayafternoon,theteamholdsa"BrainstormingDay"whereanyonecansharetheirideas,nomatterhowunusualtheyseem.30．.ItisdevelopingAIsystemstomonitorairqualityandpredictnaturaldisasters."Technologymustbeaforceforgood,"LiHuasays."Ourdreamistobuildaworldwherehumansandtechnologygrowtogether."A.Sofar,ithascreatedlotsoffreeonlinecoursestoteachcodingtostudentsinruralareas.B.Lookingtothefuture,DeepSeekplanstofocusonenvironmentalprotection.C.OtherAIslearnfromlotsofpreparedexamples,butDeepSeekimprovesbyitself.D.OneoftheirmostfamousinventionsisanAltoolthathelpsdoctorsanalyzemedicalimagesfasterandmoreaccurately.E.Theteamonlyspent$5.58.million,whichis1/70ofOpenAI'scost.F.Forexample,theanswersR1providesmightnotbe100%accurate,especiallywhendealingwith.六、第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A~F是六项志愿活动的介绍。请根据Mike,Alice,Jane,Tom,Harry五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的志愿活动。31．.Mikewantstovolunteeratananimalprotectioncentertohelpthosehomelesscats.32．.Alicehopestojoinenvironmentaloutdoorprojects,likepickinguprubbish,toworkforasustainable(可持续的)world.33．.Janeplanstoassistinlocalclinicstohelppatientsandlearnmoreabouthealthcare.34．.Tomdoeswellinhisschoolsubjectsanddreamsofbeingateacher.Heisthinkingofgainingsometutoringexperience.35．.Harryisgoodatdrawing,andhewishestointroducebigattractionsinhiscitytotourists.A.Lovenature?Helpuscleantheriverbankandprotecttheenvironment!Joinourteamtopickuptrashandkeepthewaterclean.Let'smakeourplanetgreenertogether!B.Thisprojectmayinterestyouifyouareinterestedinthejobofdoctorsornurses.Itincludesactivitieslikegivingahelpinghandtothesickandtheirfamilieswhiletheyareseeingdoctors.C.Ifyouliketakingcareofanimals,nowyoucanvolunteeryourtime.Youcanspendoneortwohourseveryweekworkingwithustohelpstreetanimalsorworkingatananimalshelter.D.Weneedvolunteerstohelpwithdrawing.Wemainlymakepostersorspeechestoteachpeopletheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandcallonmorepeopletojoinus.E.Doyoulikespendingtimewithchildren?Volunteerteachingisaperfectchoiceforyouifyoudo.Teachersinthecommunityareneeded.YoucanteachEnglishormathtothosekids.F.Fivevolunteersarewanted.Weneedtocreateaguidetofamousplacesofinterestsinourcity.Wewilldrawmapsandwritedescriptionsoftheplacesintheguide.Comeandhelp.七、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastyear,ChinaForeignLanguagesPublishingAdministrationstartedasportsexchangeprogrambetweenChineseandFrenchyoungpeople,mainlyfocusingonfootball.Thisprogramaims36．(improve)thefriendshipandcooperationbetweentheyouthofbothcountries.Thiseventispartofthecelebrationofthe37．(sixty)anniversaryofdiplomatic(外交)relationsbetweenChinaandFrance.AJAuxerrewasoneofthefirstFrenchfootball38．(club)tojointhisprogram.Atfirst,theysigned39．agreementwithChinesepartnersduringtheopeningceremony.Thisagreementalsoincludesplanstobuildatrainingbase40．willnotonlyhelpChinesefootballplayerslearnbutalsoimprovetheirskillswhileexperiencingFrenchculture.ForyoungChinesefootballplayersatAJAuxerre,itisreallyofgreathelp.Afterthat,thefirstactivitiesunderthisprogramtookplacefromDecember2ndto9th41．(successful).Duringthistime,ChineseandFrenchteamsplayedgamestogetherandsharedexperiences.FengYu,thecaptainofChina'sartisticswimmingteamandagoldmedalistatthe2024ParisOlympics,42．(choose)astheambassador(大使)fortheseevents.43．(she)roleistoinspireyoungpeopleandpromotetheimportanceofsportsandculturalexchange.Thisprogramisagoodchance44．theyouthofbothcountriestolearnfromeachother.IthelpsyoungathletesimprovetheirskillsandmakestherelationshipbetweenChinaandFrancemuch45．(strong).八、书面表达（15分）46．假如你是李华，昨天你的英国朋友Tony发来邮件："听说2024年12月中国春节申遗成功了，我非常好奇你家是如何度过第一个非遗春节的，可以和我分享一下吗？"请根据以下提示内容，给Tony写一封回信。提示内容：1.介绍一下你家今年过春节的活动；（至少三点）2.谈谈你对春节申遗成功的看法；（至今两点）3.邀请Tony明年来中国和你一起过春节。注意事项：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。提示词：theIntangibleCulturalHeritage非物质文化遗产addtothelist列入名单reunion团聚DearTony.I'mgladtohearfromyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了泰勒在自行车事故中摔断胳膊后，决定请求城市在事故发生的拐角处设置一个停车标志，他通过写请愿书、收集事故信息、参加市议会会议等方式，最终成功说服市议会在拐角处设置停车标志的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，结合文章的主题和语境，分析句子结构、语法规则、词汇搭配以及作者的写作意图等，推断出最合适的填空选项。在初步确定答案后，要再次通读全文，检查所选词汇是否与文章的语境和主题相符，确保文章的连贯性和完整性。1．句意：事故发生是因为拐角处没有停车标志，司机没有停下来。A.hated讨厌；B.failed失败；未能；C.resulted结果；D.avoided避免。根据"Theaccidenthappenedbecausetherewasnostopsignatthecorner"可知司机没能在拐角处停下来，failtodo未能做某事。故答案为：B。2．句意：为了防止类似的事故发生，泰勒决定请求城市在那里设置一个停车标志。A.putdown放下；B.puton穿上；C.putoff推迟；D.putup张贴；搭建；设置。根据"astopsignthere"可知是设置一个停车标志。故答案为：D。3．句意：泰勒还收集了关于他在同一拐角处发生的其他事故的信息，以证明这是一个危险的拐角。A.permission允许；B.achievement成就；C.information信息；D.development发展。根据"aboutotheraccidentsatthesamecorner"可知是收集关于其他事故的信息。故答案为：C。4．句意：泰勒还收集了关于他在同一拐角处发生的其他事故的信息，以证明这是一个危险的拐角。A.dangerous危险的；B.humorous幽默的；C.enjoyable令人愉快的；D.necessary必要的。根据"Tyleralsocollected...aboutotheraccidents"可知收集其他事故信息是为了证明这个拐角危险。故答案为：A。5．句意：他希望这些证据和请愿书能说服城市采取行动。A.stayaway远离；B.takeaction采取行动；C.setout出发；D.comealong出现。根据"Thecitycouncilagreedtoconsidertherequest"可知是希望城市能采取行动。故答案为：B。6．句意：请愿书准备好后，泰勒和他的父母参加了市议会的会议。A.club俱乐部；B.lecture讲座；C.survey调查；D.meeting会议。根据"ofthecitycouncil"可知是参加市议会的会议。故答案为：D。7．句意：耐心地等了很久之后，泰勒有机会讲述了他身上发生的事。A.doubtfully怀疑地；B.pleasantly愉快地；C.patiently耐心地；D.hardly几乎不。根据"Afterwaitingforalongtime"可知是耐心地等待。故答案为：C。8．句意：之后，他解释了一个停车标志如何能让拐角对其他孩子更安全。A.explained解释；B.followed跟随；C.educated教育；D.developed发展。根据"howastopsigncouldmakethecornersaferforotherkids"可知是解释停车标志如何让拐角更安全。故答案为：A。9．句意：市议会同意考虑这一请求，并在下次会议前做出决定。A.suggestion建议；B.decision决定；C.impression印象；D.introduction介绍。根据"Thecitycouncilagreedtoconsidertherequest"可知是做出决定。故答案为：B。10．句意：泰勒感到非常自豪，因为现在所有的孩子骑自行车时都会更安全。A.proud自豪的；B.careful小心的；C.responsible负责的；D.common普通的。根据"becausenowallthekidswouldbesaferwhentheyrodetheirbikes"可知泰勒感到自豪。故答案为：A。【答案】11．A12．C13．A14．B15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了四部在2025年1月29日上映的电影，包括动画电影《哪吒2》《熊出没·重启未来》，动作电影《龙行天下》以及侦探电影《唐人街探案1900》，分别阐述了它们的上映日期、电影类型、大致剧情等内容。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。本题主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和文章出处题。对于细节理解题，可直接从文中找到对应信息进行作答；推理判断题要根据文中内容进行合理推断；词义猜测题要结合上下文语境来推测词义；文章出处题则要根据文章整体内容和风格来判断。11．细节理解题。根据文中对《哪吒2》的介绍"TheanimatedmovieNeZha2...（动画电影《哪吒2》）"以及对《熊出没·重启未来》的介绍"TheanimatedmovieBoonieBears:ReboottheFuture...（动画电影《熊出没·逆转时空》）"，可知《哪吒2》和《熊出没·重启未来》是动画电影。故答案为：A。12．推理判断题。根据文中对《唐人街探案1900》的介绍"Themovieisfulloflaughterandsuspense(悬疑).（这部电影充满了欢笑和悬疑。）"，可推断出喜欢幽默元素的观众最适合看这部电影。故答案为：C。13．细节理解题。根据文中对《熊出没·重启未来》的介绍"Itshowstheimportanceoffriendshipandenvironmentalprotection.（它展示了友谊和环境保护的重要性。）"，可知这部电影的重点是友谊和环境保护的重要性。故答案为：A。14．词义猜测题。根据"TheactionmovieOperationDragonwillmakeyourheartracewithitsexcitingfightscenes.Themovieisaboutagroupofspecialforcessoldierswhocarryoutadangerousmission.（动作电影《龙行天下》将以其激动人心的打斗场面让你心跳加速。这部电影讲述的是一群特种部队士兵执行一项危险的……）"，可知"mission"在这里的意思和"任务"相近，"task"符合语境。"goal"目标是；"purpose"目的；"rule"规则，均不符合语境。故答案为：B。15．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了四部电影的相关信息，包括上映日期、电影类型和大致剧情等，所以这篇文章可能来自电影广告。故答案为：D。【答案】16．B17．C18．C19．C20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了老人在海上经过84天等待后，看到鸟儿盘旋判断附近有鱼，随后看到金枪鱼跳出水面，最终老人发现船后钓线变紧，成功钓到一条小金枪鱼，打算将其作为诱饵的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出。与题目对应的内容几次核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．细节理解题。根据文中"After84days,theoldmanlookedupandsawthebirdwascirclingagainnow.'Thebirdhasfoundfish,'hesaidaloud.（84天后，老人抬起头，看到鸟儿又在盘旋了。‘鸟儿发现了鱼，'他大声说。）"，可知老人看到鸟儿盘旋，判断附近有鱼，所以大声说"鸟儿发现了鱼"。故答案为：B。17．细节理解题。根据文中"Justthen,thefishinglineatthebackoftheboatgrewtightunderhisfoot.（就在这时，船后的钓线在他脚下绷紧了。）"，可知老人是通过船后的钓线在他脚下绷紧，知道钓线上有一条鱼。故答案为：C。18．细节理解题。根据文中"Finally,heliftedthefishintotheboat.Thetunalayintheboatinthesun.Hewassmallandshapedlikeabullet.Hisbigeyesstaredwhenhehitagainsttheflooroftheboatwithhistail.Theoldmanhithimontheheadtocalmhimdownandthenpushedhimtothebackoftheboat.（最后，他把鱼抬上了船。金枪鱼在船上的阳光下躺着。它很小，形状像一颗子弹。当它用尾巴撞到船底时，它的大眼睛盯着看。老人打了它的头让它冷静下来，然后把它推到船尾。）"，可知老人把金枪鱼抬上船后，打了它的头让它冷静下来，然后把它推到船尾。故答案为：C。19．推理判断题。根据第四段中老人一系列熟练的动作，如"hithimontheheadtocalmhimdown（打它的头让它冷静下来）""pushedhimtothebackoftheboat（把它推到船尾）"等，可推断出老人在处理钓到的金枪鱼方面很有经验。A选项"鸟儿在老人钓鱼时总是跟着他"，文中未提及总是跟着；B选项"金枪鱼的体型使它极难捕捉"，文中未体现极难捕捉；D选项"金枪鱼被拉上船后一点也没有挣扎"，与文中"Hisbigeyesstaredwhenhehitagainsttheflooroftheboatwithhistail.（当它用尾巴撞到船底时，它的大眼睛盯着看。）"不符。故答案为：C。20．推理判断题。根据文中"'He'llmakeabeautifulbait.He'llweightenpounds,'theoldmansaidaloud.（‘它会成为一个漂亮的诱饵。它有十磅重，'老人大声说。）"，从老人对金枪鱼的评价以及打算用它做诱饵，可推断出老人钓到金枪鱼时是满意的。A选项"失望的"；C选项"恼怒的"；D选项"疲惫的"，均不符合语境。故答案为：B。【答案】21．D22．B23．C24．B25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了BBC新纪录片《绿色星球》，该片于1月10日在哔哩哔哩发布，揭示了植物奇妙且富有戏剧性的行为方式，包括植物之间的竞争、互助与交流，强调了植物对所有生命的重要性，呼吁人们像照顾室内植物一样细心照料野生植物。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。21．细节理解题。根据文中"ReleasedonJanuary10thonBilibili,ituncoversthewonderfulanddramaticwaysthatplantsbehave.（该片于1月10日在哔哩哔哩发布，揭示了植物奇妙且富有戏剧性的行为方式。）"，可知《绿色星球》主要展示的是植物奇妙的行为。故答案为：D。22．代词指代题。根据文中"Theforestfloorisdescribedasa'battlefield'intheseriesasonlytwopercentofthesunlightgoesthroughit.（森林地面被描述为该系列中的"战场"，因为只有2%的阳光穿过它。）"，可知"it"指代的是森林地面，只有2%的阳光能穿透。故答案为：B。23．推理判断题。根据文中"Studiesalsoshowthatplantsusefungus(真菌)inthesoilasawayto'talk'toeachother.（研究还表明，植物利用土壤中的真菌作为相互"交流"的方式。）"，可知真菌是一些植物与其它植物"交谈"的好工具。故答案为：C。24．推理判断题。根据文中"It'stimetolookafterwildplantsjustascarefullyasourhouseplants.（是时候像照顾室内植物一样细心照料野生植物了。）"，可推断出人类应该采取措施保护野生植物。A选项"电视节目中的植物让大卫大吃一惊"，文中未提及大卫吃惊；C选项"野生植物为地球上的生命生产所有的食物"，文中未提及生产所有食物；D选项"没有植物的帮助，人们可以吃饭和呼吸"，与文中"Wedependuponthemforeverymouthoffoodthatweeatandeverylungfulofairthatwebreathe（我们吃的每一口食物和呼吸的每一口空气都依赖于它们）"不符。故答案为：B。25．标题选择题。文章主要围绕植物的奇妙行为展开，包括竞争、互助和交流等，A选项"植物行为的奇妙方式"符合文章主旨。B选项"植物竞争的不同方式"过于片面；C选项"我们保护野生动物的新方式"与文章内容不符，文章主要说的是植物；D选项"植物交流的重要方式"也过于片面，只是文章的一部分内容。故答案为：A。【答案】26．E；27．D；28．A；29．F；30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了2025年1月20日中国科技公司DeepSeek推出新的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，介绍了其成本低、公司团队成就、注重社会责任、面临的挑战以及未来计划等内容。

A.到目前为止，它已经创建了许多免费在线课程，为农村地区的学生教授编程。

B.展望未来，DeepSeek计划专注于环境保护。

C.其他人工智能从大量准备好的例子中学习，但DeepSeek是自我提升的。

D.他们最著名的发明之一是一种人工智能工具，可以帮助医生更快、更准确地分析医学图像。

E.该团队只花费了558万美元，是OpenAI成本的1/70。

F.例如，R1提供的答案可能不是100%准确，尤其是在处理……时。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意和整体结构。然后分析每个选项的内容，理解其含义。接着根据上下文的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系、并列关系等，以及关键词来确定每个空格应该填入的句子。26．根据前文"Thissmartprogramcanusetechnologytosolvemathproblems,writesimplecode,andanswerquestionslikeOpenAI'sGPT-4o,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild."（这个智能程序可以利用技术解决数学问题、编写简单代码，并像OpenAI的GPT-4o一样回答问题，但它的构建成本要低得多。）可知这里是在对比DeepSeek-R1和OpenAI的构建成本，E选项"该团队只花费了558万美元，是OpenAI成本的1/70。"符合语境，进一步说明了成本低的情况。故答案为：E。27．根据前文"Thecompany'steamconsistsofbrilliantengineersandscientistswhoworkonprojectslikebigdateanalysisandmachinelearning."（该公司的团队由优秀的工程师和科学家组成，他们从事大数据分析和机器学习等项目。）可知这里是在介绍公司团队的项目成果，D选项"他们最著名的发明之一是一种人工智能工具，可以帮助医生更快、更准确地分析医学图像。"符合语境，承接上文对团队项目的描述。故答案为：D。28．根据后文"Educationshouldbeavailabletoeveryone,"saysCEOLiHue."Wewanttobridgethegapbetweencitiesandvillages."（"教育应该面向所有人，"首席执行官李辉说。"我们想缩小城乡差距。"）可知这里是在说公司在教育方面的举措，A选项"到目前为止，它已经创建了许多免费在线课程，为农村地区的学生教授编程。"符合语境，与后文提到的教育相关内容相呼应。故答案为：A。29．根据前文"However,DeepSeekstillfacesseveralchallenges."（然而，DeepSeek仍然面临一些挑战。）可知这里是要说明面临的挑战是什么，F选项"例如，R1提供的答案可能不是100%准确，尤其是在处理……时。"符合语境，指出了R1存在的问题，即面临的挑战。故答案为：F。30．根据后文"ItisdevelopingAIsystemstomonitorairqualityandpredictnaturaldisasters."（它正在开发人工智能系统来监测空气质量和预测自然灾害。）可知这里是在说公司未来的计划，B选项"展望未来，DeepSeek计划专注于环境保护。"符合语境，与后文开发环保相关的人工智能系统相呼应。故答案为：B。【答案】31．C；32．A；33．B；34．E；35．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：该材料介绍了A-F六项志愿活动，要求根据Mike、Alice、Jane、Tom、Harry五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的志愿活动。

A.热爱自然吗？帮助我们清理河岸并保护环境！加入我们的团队捡垃圾，保持水质清洁。让我们一起让我们的星球更绿！

B.如果你对医生或护士的工作感兴趣，这个项目可能会让你感兴趣。它包括在病人看病时向他们及其家人伸出援手等活动。

C.如果你喜欢照顾动物，现在你可以贡献你的时间。你可以每周花一两个小时和我们一起帮助街头动物或在动物收容所工作。

D.我们需要志愿者帮忙画画。我们主要通过制作海报或发表演讲来教人们保护环境的重要性，并呼吁更多人加入我们。

E.你喜欢和孩子们在一起吗？如果你喜欢，支教对你来说是个完美的选择。社区需要老师。你可以教那些孩子英语或数学。

F.需要五名志愿者。我们需要制作一本我们城市名胜古迹的指南。我们将在指南中绘制地图并撰写景点描述。来帮忙吧。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。先仔细阅读每个人物的需求描述，然后逐一分析各个志愿活动选项的内容，找出与人物需求相匹配的关键信息，如活动内容、技能要求等，从而确定正确答案。31．根据"Mikewantstovolunteeratananimalprotectioncentertohelpthosehomelesscats."（Mike想在动物保护中心做志愿者，帮助那些无家可归的猫。）可知Mike想照顾动物，C选项"如果你喜欢照顾动物，现在你可以贡献你的时间。你可以每周花一-两个小时和我们一起帮助街头动物或在动物收容所工作。"符合Mike的需求。故答案为：C。32．根据"Alicehopestojoinenvironmentaloutdoorprojects,likepickinguprubbish,toworkforasustainable(可持续的)world."（Alice希望加入环保户外项目，比如捡垃圾，为可持续的世界而努力。）可知Alice想参加环保户外项目，A选项"热爱自然吗？帮助我们清理河岸并保护环境!加入我们的团队捡垃圾，保持水质清洁。让我们一起让我们的星球更绿!"符合Alice的需求。故答案为：A。33．根据"Janeplanstoassistinlocalclinicstohelppatientsandlearnmoreabouthealthcare."（Jane计划在当地诊所帮忙，帮助病人并了解更多医疗保健知识。）可知Jane想在诊所帮忙，B选项"如果你对医生或护士的工作感兴趣，这个项目可能会让你感兴趣。它包括在病人看病时向他们及其家人伸出援手等活动。"符合Jane的需求。故答案为：B。34．根据"Tomdoeswellinhisschoolsubjectsanddreamsofbeingateacher.Heisthinkingofgainingsometutoringexperience."（Tom功课很好，梦想成为一名教师。他正在考虑获得一些辅导经验。）可知Tom想获得教学经验，E选项"你喜欢和孩子们在一起吗?如果你喜欢，支教对你来说是个完美的选择。社区需要老师。你可以教那些孩子英语或数学。"符合Tom的需求。故答案为：E。35．根据"Harryisgoodatdrawing,andhewishestointroducebigattractionsinhiscitytotourists."（Harry擅长画画，他希望向游客介绍他所在城市的名胜古迹。）可知Harry擅长画画且想介绍城市名胜，F选项"需要五名志愿者。我们需要制作一本我们城市名胜古迹的指南。我们将在指南中绘制地图并撰写景点描述。来帮忙吧。"符合Harry的需求。故答案为：F。【答案】36．toimprove；37．sixtieth；38．clubs；39．an；40．which；41．successfully；42．waschosen；43．Her；44．for；45．stronger【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中法年轻人之间启动的体育交流项目，包括项目目的、作为中法建交六十周年庆祝活动的一部分、法国足球俱乐部参与情况、活动开展情况、活动大使以及该项目对中法年轻人的意义等。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读全文，掌握文章大意。对于有提示词的题，要根据句子结构、时态、语态、固定搭配等确定单词的正确形式；对于无提示词的题，要根据句子成分、语境等判断填入合适的冠词、介词、连词等。同时要注意一些语法规则，如定语从句的关系词选择、被动语态的构成等。36．句意