2026年南通英语毕业试卷及答案

2026年南通英语毕业试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheunderlinedword"elaborate"inthesentence"Thespeakeraskedustoelaborateonouropinionsduringthediscussion."?A.TogivemoredetailsB.TodisagreeC.TosummarizeD.Tointerrupt2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotealetteryesterday.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.C.Theyareplayingfootballnow.D.Hehasfinishedhishomework.3.Whatdoestheidiom"breaktheice"mean?A.TostartaconversationinaformalwayB.TomakesomeonefeeluncomfortableC.ToendameetingearlyD.Toapologizeforamistake4.Inthesentence"Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusinessintonewmarkets,"whatisthesubject?A.PlanningB.ExpandC.BusinessD.Company5.Whichwordbestdescribesthetoneofthefollowingpassage:"Theoldlibrary,withitsworn-outbooksandsilentatmosphere,stillholdsaspecialplaceintheheartsofthecommunity."?A.SadB.CriticalC.NostalgicD.Angry6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2026"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2026B.May15th2026C.15May2026D.2026May15th7.Inthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken"byRobertFrost,whatdoesthespeakercomparethetworoadsto?A.TreesB.RiversC.PathsD.Mountains8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthemodalverb"must"?A.Youmusttogonow.B.Hemustgonow.C.Theymustgonow.D.Shemustgonow.9.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"toread"?A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.Refined10.Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudlyatthemailman,"whatistheadverb?A.LoudlyB.DogC.BarkedD.Mailman二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiranswersbeforesubmittingthetest.2.Mysisteris______tojointheschooldebateteamnextyear.3.Theunderlinedword"mysterious"inthepassagedescribesthe______oftheoldcastle.4.Ifyouwantto______agoodimpression,it’simportanttodressneatly.5.Theauthor______thestoryinawaythatmadethereadersfeeldeeplyconnectedtothecharacters.6.Thecompanydecidedto______itsofficetoamoremodernbuildingnextmonth.7.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meansto______theexactpoint.8.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinformalwritingto______thefocusontheactionratherthantheactor.9.Theoldclock______inthecorneroftheroomsince1998.10.Theteacher______thestudentstopayattentiontothedetailsinthediagram.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ambitious"meanshavinghighhopesanddreams.(√)2.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepassivevoice.(×)3.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationbravely.(√)4.Thesubjectofthesentence"Thecatsleepsonthesofa"is"sleeps."(×)5.Thetoneofthepassage"Therainyseasonbroughtjoytothefarmers"issarcastic.(×)6.Thedate"4thJuly2026"iswritteninAmericanEnglish.(√)7.InRobertFrost'spoem,thespeakerchoosestheless-traveledroad.(√)8.Themodalverb"may"isusedtoexpressnecessity.(×)9.Thepastparticipleof"towrite"is"wrote."(×)10.Theadverb"quickly"modifiestheverb"runs."(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.Describethefunctionofadverbsinasentence.3.WhatisthepurposeofusingidiomsinEnglish?4.Howdoesthepassivevoicechangethefocusofasentence?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheprojectlastweek."2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他必须按时完成作业。"3.Usetheidiom"breaktheice"inasentencetodescribeasocialsituation.4.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Sheisgotothelibrarynow."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.Togivemoredetails解析：Elaboratemeanstoexplainordescribesomethinginmoredetail.2.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.解析：Thepassivevoicefocusesontheaction(written)ratherthantheactor(him).3.A.Tostartaconversationinaformalway解析：Breaktheicemeanstoinitiateaconversationinasocialsettingtomakepeoplefeelmorecomfortable.4.D.Company解析：Thesubjectisthenounthatperformstheaction(isplanning).5.C.Nostalgic解析：Thepassagedescribestheoldlibrarywithasentimentaltone.6.A.15thMay2026解析：BritishEnglishplacesthedaybeforethemonth.7.C.Paths解析：Inthepoem,thespeakercomparestheroadstopaths.8.B.Hemustgonow.解析：Thecorrectuseof"must"iswithout"to."9.A.Read解析：Thepastparticipleof"toread"is"read."10.A.Loudly解析：Loudlyistheadverbmodifyingtheverb"barked."二、填空题1.check2.interested3.atmosphere4.make5.told6.move7.hit8.shift9.stood10.remind三、判断题1.√2.×(Itisintheactivevoice.)3.√4.×(Thesubjectis"Thecat.")5.×(Thetoneispositive.)6.√7.√8.×("May"expressespossibility.)9.×(Thepastparticipleis"written.")10.√四、简答题1."Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluence,while"effect"isanounmeaningtheresultofanaction.2.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,addingdetailsabouthow,when,where,ortowhatextent.3.Idiomsaddcolorandculturalrichnesstolanguage,makingcommunicationm