英语四级试题长城

英语四级试题长城

PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheGreatWall:ASymbolofCulturalHeritage.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Youmayfollowtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.TheGreatWallisoneofthemosticonicsymbolsofChina.2.Itshistoricalandculturalsignificance.3.Theimportanceofpreservingitforfuturegenerations.PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.TheGreatWallofChina,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,isanawe-inspiringtestamenttohumanengineeringandperseverance.Stretchingoverthousandsofkilometers,itwasconstructedovercenturiestoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresfromnomadicinvasionsfromthenorth.Themostfamousandbest-preservedsectionswerebuiltduringtheMingDynasty.Today,theWallisnotmerelya(1)______ofstoneandearth;itisapowerfulsymbolofChinesecivilizationandnationalidentity.VisitingtheGreatWalloffersaprofoundexperience.Asyouwalkalongits(2)______path,youcan'thelpbutfeelaconnectiontothecountlesslaborers,soldiers,and(3)______whocontributedtoitsconstructionanddefense.The(4)______viewsfromthewatchtowersarebreathtaking,encompassingrollingmountainsandvastlandscapes.However,theWallfacesthreatsfromnatural(5)______andhumanactivities.Erosion,tourismpressure,andvandalismposesignificant(6)______toitspreservation.Effortstoprotectthiscultural(7)______areongoing.Conservationprojectsaimtostabilizethestructureusingtraditionalmethodsandmaterialswhenpossible.Thereisalsoagrowing(8)______oftheneedforsustainabletourismtobalancepublicaccesswithpreservation.TheGreatWallbelongsnotonlytoChinabuttoallhumanity.Its(9)______liesinitsabilitytotellastoryofconflict,innovation,andresilienceacrosstime.Ensuringitssurvivalisa(10)______weowetofuturegenerations,allowingthemtowitnessthismarvelfirsthand.WordBank:A)challengesB)collectiveC)consciousnessD)constructionE)erosionF)heritageG)magnificentH)merelyI)monumentJ)officialsK)responsibilityL)ruggedM)significanceN)strategicO)valueSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneTheconstructionoftheGreatWallwasamonumentalundertakingthatspannedseveraldynasties.WhileoftenassociatedwiththeFirstEmperorofQin,whoconnectedearlierwalls,themostextensivebuildingeffortsoccurredduringtheMingDynasty(1368–1644).FacedwithcontinuedthreatsfromMongoltribes,theMingrulersinvestedheavilyinfortifyingtheborder.Unlikeearlierwallsbuiltwithrammedearth,theMingwallsweresophisticatedstructuresmadeofstoneandbrick,featuringwatchtowers,barracks,andbeacontowersforcommunication.TheWall'sprimaryfunctionwasmilitarydefense.Itservedasaformidablebarriertoslowdowninvadingcavalry,aelevatedpatrolrouteforsoldiers,andasignalingsystemtorelaymessagesusingsmokeorfire.However,itsroleextendedbeyondthebattlefield.ItregulatedtradeandmigrationalongtheSilkRoad,asgoodsandpeoplehadtopassthroughfortifiedgates.Thiscontrolallowedtheimperialgovernmenttocollecttaxesandmonitormovement.Thus,theWallwasalsoaninstrumentofeconomicandpoliticalcontrol,shapingtheinteractionbetweenagrarianChinaandthesteppenomads.Despiteitsstrength,theWallwasnotimpregnable.Itseffectivenessdependedonthetroopsguardingit.Historyshowsthatwhenthedefendingforceswereweakorcorrupt,invaderscouldbreachorbypassit.Ultimately,theMingDynastyfelltoManchuinvadersinthe17thcentury,notprimarilyduetoawallfailurebutbecauseofinternalstrife.Thishighlightsthatthegreatestwallscannotcompensateforinternalweaknesses.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A)TheQinDynastybuiltthestrongestpartoftheGreatWall.B)TheMingDynastycontributedmostsignificantlytotheGreatWallweseetoday.C)TheGreatWallwasbuilttopromotetradealongtheSilkRoad.D)Theconstructionmethodsremainedunchangedthroughouthistory.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichwasNOTafunctionoftheGreatWall?A)Servingasatraderegulationpoint.B)Actingasarapidcommunicationnetwork.C)Providingpermanenthousingforcivilians.D)Functioningasamilitarydefensivebarrier.3.Whatdoestheword"impregnable"(Para.3)mostlikelymean?A)Easilyaccessible.B)Unabletobecapturedorentered.C)Poorlyconstructed.D)Visuallyimpressive.4.WhathistoricaleventdoestheauthorusetoarguethattheWall'seffectivenesswaslimited?A)TheunificationbytheFirstEmperorofQin.B)ThesuccessfuldefenseagainsttheMongolsduringtheMing.C)ThefalloftheMingDynastytotheManchus.D)Theconstructionofbeacontowers.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A)Physicalfortificationsarethemostimportantfactorfornationalsecurity.B)Internalunityandstrengtharecrucialforanation'ssurvival.C)TheGreatWallwasacompletewasteofresources.D)TheManchushadastrongerwallthantheMing.SectionCDirections:Thereisapassageinthissectionwithfivequestions.Answerthequestionswiththefewestpossiblewordsfromthepassage.PassageTwoTheGreatWallisoftenhailedastheonlyman-madestructurevisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye,aclaimthathasbeenpopularfordecades.However,thisisamyth.AstronautshaveconfirmedthatfromalowEarthorbit,theWallisverydifficulttoseewithoutaid.Itsmaterialsblendwiththenaturalsurroundings,anditswidthistoonarrowforthehumaneyetodiscernfromsuchadistance.Otherhumanconstructionslikecitylights,airports,andmajordamsarefarmorevisiblefromorbit.ThepersistenceofthismythspeaksvolumesabouttheWall'splaceinglobalculture.Ithasbecomeametaphorforincrediblehumanachievementthatseemstodefyscaleandimagination.Theideathatitcanbeseenfromspacereinforcesitsperceptionastheultimatesymbolofhumanendeavor.Thismisconception,whilefactuallyinaccurate,underscorestheWall'spsychologicalandculturalimpactfarbeyonditsgeographicallocation.Tourismmarketinghasalsoperpetuatedthismythbecauseitcapturesthepublic'simaginationandaddstotheWall'sallure.Itencouragespeopletovisit,wantingtoseeastructureofsuchmonumentalscale.Whileeducatorsandscientistsstrivetocorrecttherecord,thelegenditselfhasbecomepartoftheWall'sstory,illustratinghowculturaliconscangeneratenarrativesthattranscendfactualboundariesandbecomeembeddedinsharedglobalfolklore.1.WhathaveastronautsconfirmedaboutseeingtheGreatWallfromspace?2.WhyistheWallhardtoseefromspaceaccordingtothepassage?3.WhatdoesthemythprimarilyreinforceabouttheWall?4.Whatisonereasonthemythcontinuestobespread?5.WhatdoesthelegendoftheWall'svisibilityshowaboutculturalicons?PartIIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslateaparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.长城，作为世界文化遗产，是中国人民智慧和毅力的结晶。它蜿蜒穿过山脉和沙漠，总长度超过21,000公里。历史上，长城主要用于军事防御，保护古代中国免受北方游牧民族的入侵。如今，它已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，每年吸引数百万国内外游客。长城不仅是一座宏伟的建筑，更是中华民族精神和文化的象征，提醒着人们这个国家悠久而辉煌的历史。PartIV(Note:Asperyourrequesttoavoid听力(listening),thissectionisomitted.AstandardCET-4paperwouldhaveaListeningComprehensionsectionhere.)---AnswerKeyPartIWriting(Amodelessay)TheGreatWall,windingacrossnorthernChina,isundoubtedlyoneofthemosticonicsymbolsofthenation.ItisinstantlyrecognizableworldwideandrepresentstherichhistoryofChinesecivilization.Thisancientstructureholdsprofoundhistoricalandculturalsignificance.Builtovermillennia,itstandsasatestamenttotheingenuity,determination,andcollectiveeffortoftheChinesepeople.ItservednotonlyasamilitaryfortificationagainstinvasionsbutalsoasafacilitatorforculturalandeconomicexchangesalongtheSilkRoad.TheWallembodiesthespiritofperseveranceandunity.Therefore,preservingtheGreatWallisofutmostimportanceforfuturegenerations.Itisapricelessculturalheritagethatoffersatangiblelinktothepast.Throughconservationeffortsandresponsibletourism,wecanensurethatthismagnificentsymbolcontinuestoinspireaweandeducatepeopleabouthistoryforcenturiestocome.Protectingitisoursharedresponsibility.PartIIReadingComprehensionSectionA1.I)monument2.L)rugged3.J)officials4.G)magnificent5.E)erosion6.A)challenges7.F)heritage8.C)consciousness9.M)significance10.K)responsibilitySectionB1.B)TheMingDynastycontributedmostsignificantlytotheGreatWallweseetoday.2.C)Providingpermanenthousingforcivilians.3.B)Unabletobecapturedorentered.4.C)ThefalloftheMingDynastytotheManchus.5.B)Internalunityandstrengtharecrucialforanation'ssurvival.SectionC1.Itisverydifficulttoseewithout