2023年四川省达州市东辰国际校中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、IhaveboughtaChinese-Englishdictionary.Whenandwhereyouit?

A.have,boughtB.didbuyC.will,buyD.do,buy

2、Anewschoollastyearinmyhometown.

A.setupB.setsup

C.issetupD.wassetup

3、一Whatareyougoingtodoafteracollege?

一I'dliketoacompanyofmyown.

A.liftupB.setupC.lookupD.pickup

4、Mysisterhasagoodhabit.Shelikestoallthingsinrightplaces.

A.putdownB.putawayC.putonD.putout

5、一WhydoyouthinkSamdidthananyoneelseinthecompetition?

一Becausehesangmostloudlyand•

A.worse;carefullyB.better;clearly

C.worse;quietlyD.best:carefully

6、一Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?

-Sheasked.

A.wheredidIbuythedictionary

B.whereIboughtthedictionary

C.wheredoIbuythedictionary

D.whereIbuydictionary

7、Kidsshouldlearnhowtoprotectinthefaceofdanger.

A.himselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves

8、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.nursepurposeB.childhoodcharacterC.attituderelation

9、—Haveyoureadthisbook?

—Yes.Iittwomonthsago.

A.isreadingB.havereadC.willreadD.read

10、一Whichofyourhobbiesdoyouthinkthemosttime?

——Ofcourse,playingfootball.

A.turnsupB.wakesupC.takesupD.picksup

II.完形填空

11、Onewinterafternoon,abearmeta「ox.Thefoxwascarryingafish.M1niceflsh!Msaidthebear.“Howdidyou

catchiton2acoldwinterday?”Thefoxdidn'twantthebeartoknowthetruth,sohesaid,“Gotothepooland

cutaholeintheice.Putyourlongtailinthepool.Thenwaitforthefishtobite.Ifyousitwithyourtailinthepoolfora

longtime,youwillcatchalotoffish.Whenyouthinkyouhavecaughtenoughfish,3yourtail.Giveaquick,

strongpull.^^“Thankyou!"saidthebear.“That4afunnywaytocatchfish,riltry."

Atthepool,thebearcutaholeintheice.He5histailinthewaterhole.Thenhewaitedforthefish.Thewater

grew6Thebear'stailgrewcolder,too.Finallyhethoughthehadcaughtenoughfish7supper.Hetriedto

standupandpullouthistail.Thepoorbearcouldn'tstandup.Thewaterinthepool8intoice.Thebeargavea__

9pull.Butonlypartofhistailcameout.Thelongpartwasfrozenintheice.

Allthishappenedlongago.Butfromthatwinterday,allbearshavehadveryshort10

1.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

2.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite

3.A.getoutB.pushoutC.takeoutI),pullout

4.A.looksB.lookslikeC.soundslikeD.sounds

5.A.putB.getC.tookD.brought

6.A.morecolderB.muchcoldC.colderandcolderD.verycolder

7.A.inB.forC.haveD.eat

8.A.becomeB.changedC.gotD.turn

9.A.quicklyB.stronglyC.hardD.hardly

10.A.headsB.handsC.feetD.tails

m.语法填空

12、BruceandKellyarebrotherandsister.TheyenjoyL_(play)sports.Injustamonththey(be)highschool

students.Bruceisdecidingbetweenbadmintonandvolleyball.Kellyisthinkingaboutwhethertotryasportshenever

played,orgowithonesheknows,likebaseball.

Maybemanystudentsfacethesameproblem.Formoststudents,(choose)whichsportstodoinhighschoolishard

becausetheyneverplayedan4.(organize)sportbefore,andtheyarcnotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.

Sports5^_(mean)tobefun.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanplayitwell,just6.(try)

out.What'stheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyoudon-tlikeit,youcanalwaystryanothersport.

IV.阅读理解

A

Ukuleles（尤克里里）looklikesmallguitars,butunlikeguitars,theyusuallyonlyhavefourstrings.Ukulelescomefrom

Hawaii（夏威夷）andmakebright,happysounds.Theymakepeoplethinkofislandvacationsandsummerdays.Even

thoughukulelescomefromHawaii,theyarenowpopulararoundtheworld.Oneofthereasonsisbecausetheyarefun

andeasytoplay.

Playingaukulelemaybeeasy,butmakingoneisnot.Ukulelesmustbemadestepbystep.Firsttheheadandneckare

gluedtothebody.Assoonastheglueisdry,thefingerboardisgluedontotheneck.Once（一旦）thatisdry,theukulele

makersandsthefingerboardtomakeitsmooth.

Next,thebridgeisgluedontothebody.Thebridgeholdsthestringsandallowsthemtomakesounds.Afterthebridgeis

inplace,theukulelecanbepaintedanddecorated.Thenextstepistoconnecttuningheadstothetopoftheukulele.

Thenfinallythestringsareputontheinstrument.Nowaplayercanmakemusic.

1.Accordingtothearticle,whatkindofmusicdoesaUkulelemake?

A.Sadmusic.B.Funmusic.C.Difficultmusic.D.Unpopularmusic.

2.HowisaUkulelemadeaccordingtothearticle?

A.Inaneasyway.B.Likeabigguitar.C.Inseveralsteps.D.Withsomestrings.

3.Theunderlinedword"sand"probablymeans.

A.撒沙B.制作C.烘干D.打磨

B

14、Today,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.

Thesepeoplearccalledthe“Heads-downTribe'.Arcyouaheads-downtribemember?Heads-downtribemembers

nowcanbeseeneverywhere.

Moreandmoretrafficaccidentsarehappeningbecausemoredriversusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.In

ordertomakedriverspaymoreattentiontodriving,somenewtrafficruleshavebeenmade.Forexample,heads-down

tribememberswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivinginTaiwanarefined.Cardriversandmotorcyclists（骑摩托车的人）

whobreakthetrafficrulewillbefinedNT$3,000andNT$1,（M）（）respectively.

Asvecanseeabove,usingmobilephonesmaycauseaccidentsandevencostalotofmoney.Besides,moreand

moreinterestingandstrangefactshappentothet4Heads-downTribe”.LefshavealookataninterestingTVreport.A

maninAmericakeptusinghismobilephoneonhiswayhome.Asaresult,hebumpedinto（撞上）abiglostbear.When

heliftedhiseyesfromthephone,hewassoscaredthatheturnedaroundandranawayasquicklyaspossible.Another

factisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingattheirownmobilephones.Ifs

strangethattheydon'ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefun

communicatingwithothersonthephone.

Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife.Aremobilephonesgoodornot?Itdependsonhow

peopleusethem.Lefsbe“healthy”usersandtrytobethe“Heads-upTribe”.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Heads-downTribe"?

A.Theyarecoolkids.B.Theyaredangerousdrivers.

C.TheyaregoodatusingtheInternet.D.Theyarealwayslookingattheirmobilephones.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respectively"meaninChinese?

A.分别地B.迅速地C.特意地D.逐渐地

3.WheredidtheAmericanprobablybumpintothebear?

A.Intheforest.B.Atazoo.C.Onthestreet.D.Atapark.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothe“Heads-downTribe“dowhentheyeatinarestaurant?

A.Theyenjoytheirmeals.

B.Theytakephotosoftheirmeals.

C.Theydon'ttalktothepeoplewhositopposite.

D.Theytalktothestrangerswhositnexttothem.

C

15、Areyoureadyforadventure（冒险）？ThenSunnyShoresSeaCampistheplaceforyou!Theactivitiesthereareall

aboutthesea.

AtSunnyShoresSeaCamp,youcangetexcitedandimproveyourskill-level.YoucanenjoythewondersofSunny

Island.Fromdiving（潜水）tosailing,seasciencetoseafood,SunnyShoresSeaCampofferscoursesforyourdifferent

interest.YoucanalsoleaniabouttheseaenvironmentsofSunnyIsland.Itishardforyoutofindanywhereelselike

that.

Whetheryou'reabeginneroralreadyanexpert（专家）,SunnyShoresSeaCampisagreatplacethatbringstogether

campersfromallovertheworld.

WonderfulmemoriesandnewfriendsarewaitingforyouatSunnyShoresSeaCamp!

CampActivities:Adventure.SeaBiology.Diving.Sailing.Windsurfing

CampAddress:SunBay,SouthFlorida000634

Dates:June28-July18,July21-August9

CostWeek:$600-$900

CampersAges:From13to17

Contactus:Signupat!Orcall800-645-14231

1.AtSunnyShoresSeaCamp,alltheactivitiesareabout.

A.theearthB.foodC.scienceD.thesea

2.AtSunnyShoresSeaCamp,youcan.

A.improveyourskill-level

B.learnaboutsailingstories

C.take19differentcourses

D.protecttheseaenvironment

3.Thecampersareonly.

A.adultsbetween18and28B.experts

C.teenagersbetween13and17D.beginners

D

16、Weoftenpraisetheworldofscience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthe

mostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence（人工智能，AI）.Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingon

creatingmachinesthatthinklikehumans.

However,oneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydarkwarningforusaboutthistypeoftechnology.

“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldleadtotheendofthehumanrace,"saidProfessorStephen

HawkingtotheBBC.

Hawkingisawell-knownBritishPhysicistandwriterofbestsellingsciencebookABriefHistoryofTime.Thiswarning

camefromaseriousdiseasecalledALS;heneedsanAIcomputertocommunicate.ThecomputerlearnshowHawking

thinksandsuggeststhewordshemaywanttousenext.

ThisisabasictypeofAI,whichisveryuseful,yetHawkingfearsthepossibilityofcreatingtechnologythatcanmatchor

gobeyondhumanintelligence.Andit'seasytoimaginehowterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTVshowsandfilmsdisplay

big,killermachinesthatarefarclevererthanus.^Humans,whoarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevoMion（进化），couldn't

compete,"saidHawking.

Butnoteveryscientistispessimistic（悲观的）aboutAItechnology.i6\bdicvewewillremaininchargeof（掌控）the

technology.wThepotential（潜力）ofittosolvemanyoftheworldproblemswillberealized."Inwhatdirectiondoyou

thinkAIisgoing?Shouldwebehopefulorfearful?

1.（小题1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAI?

A.Thetechnologyisnotverypopularnow.

B.Scientistshaven'tcontrolledthetechnology.

C.Itisnowmuchsmarterthanhumans.

D.Itmakesourliveseasier.

2.（小题2）ThewritertookHawkingasanexampleto.

A.explainhowAIhashelpedus

B.showthegreathiddenuseofAl

C.showAIhasalreadybecomepartofourlife

D.suggestthatAIbecomedangerousforhumans

3.（小题3）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AI:afriendoranenemy?

B.ThedevelopmentofAI

C.Thefutureofhumanbeings

D.ThefightbetweenhumansandAI

E

17、Astudyfoundmostpeopleusetheirsmartphonesforanhourand52minutesaday.Mostofthistimeistakenup

withtexting,emailsandsurfingtheweb,butonlyaround20minutesisspentmakingthreecalls.

Thesurveyof2,000peoplefoundthatsocialmediaapps,calculators（计算器）,calendarsandcameraswere

alsoseenasparticularlyimportantfunctions.Navigationapps（导航应用）suchasGoogleMapswerepopulartoo-with

oneinsixpeopleadmittingtheywouldfeelunabletotravelaroundanunfamiliarcitywithoutone.Thestudyalsofound

checkingFacebookandtakingpicturesofothersarecarriedoutmorefrequentlythanmakingcalls.Alsoonthelistwere

thecalendartorememberappointmentsandbirthdays,mobilebankingandthenewsareappsthatmakeday-to-daylife

alittleeasier.

TomBarrsaid:'Thefunctionsonamobilephonehavedevelopedandimproveddrastically（剧烈）overthepast10

years.Withsomanywaystokeepintouchnowadays,peopleareusingthefunctionsthatareconvenientforthem.Aswc

getlessandlesstimetoourselves,weneedmoreconvenienceinourlivesandlessdifficulty.Whilecallingcanbemore

personal,itdoesn'talwayssaveyourtime.’

ScientistsatRiceUniversitywantedtoseeifthelatestmobiletechnologywouldbeusedbythestudentsto

improvetheirlearning.Butayearlater,theresearchersconcludedthatit'snotenoughtogivestudentstheright

technology,butsaidtheyneedguidanceabouthowtouseit.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostpeoplespendnearlytwohourstextingaday.

B.Mostpeoplespendabout20minutesmakingthreecallsaday.

C.Mostpeoplespendmosttimeofadaymakingphonecalls.

D.Mosttimeofadayistakenupbysurfingtheweb.

2.Whydon'tmostpeoplemakealotofcalls?

A.Becausecallingcanbemorepersonal.

B.Becauseitdoesn'talwayssaveyourtime.

C.Becausesocialmediaappsareimportantfunctions.

D.Becausecallingismoreconvenient.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"inthesecondparagraphreferto（指代）？

A.Socialmediaapps.

B.Navigationapps.

C.Mobilephones.

D.Particularlyimportantfunctions.

4.Thewritermainlywantstotellus,

A.navigationappssuchasGoogleMapswerepopular

B.checkingFacebookiscarriedoutmorefrequentlythanmakingcalls

C.thefunctionsonamobilephonehavedevelopedandimproveddrastically

D.studentsneedguidanceabouthowtousemobilephones

F

18、Youmayhaveheardofpeoplewhoareallergic（过敏）toseafood,smokeorpets.Butdidyouknowthat

somepeoplewereallergictoWi-Fisignals（信号）?

RoseWhite,a44-year-oldwomanfromBritain,firstfoundherselfbeingallergictoWi-Fisignalsin2015.Shehada

cough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherheadwhenshestayedattheplacescoveredwithWi-Fisignals.

RosehastriedmanywaystokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals.Inthepastsixmonths,sheeithersleptinhercarorin

tentwhichshehadputupinthewoodlandandinthefields.Sheeventriedsleepinginashed（棚子）.Beingcompletely

tired,Rosehadnochoicebuttoquitherjobandmoved370kilometersawayfromherhometoavoidWi-Fisignals,but

failed.Becauseofthehardlife,shegotastomachproblem.

SheisnowlivinginasmallhouseintheruraK乡下的）areainEngland.TherearefarfewerWi-Fisignals.However;

thehouse,whichbelongstoherfriend,willbesoldtoothers,soshehastomoveagainsoon.

Roseisplanningtomovetoamoreruralarea.Sheisalsoplanningtobuyacampervan（野营车）sothatshecan

driveawayfromWi-Fisignalswheneversheisfeelinguncomfortable.Asshecannotworktomakemoney,shehasto

raisemoneyonline.Sheishopingtoraise15,000pounds.Sofar,shehasraisedover1,600pounds.Shestillhasalong

waytogo.

1.WhichisNOTRose'sallergicsymptom（症状）?

A.Cough.B.Hearttrouble.C.Headache.D.Stomachache.

2.WhatdidRosedotokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals?

A.Shesleptintentinthe