江苏省南通市田家炳初级中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语4月学情自测四（含答案）

八年级英语4月学情自测四（4月10日）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1.—Alan,youaresinging*LonelyWarrior*(孤勇者)again!—Ilovethelyrics“Whosaidheroeshavetostandwithinthelight?”.Itmeans____peoplecanalsobeheroes.A.carefulB.creativeC.commonD.curious2.Thisnewmanagerbrings____experiencetothejob,soallhisworkmatesrespecthim.A.abitofB.awealthofC.acoupleofD.afewof3.—Whatdoyouthinkofcitywalk?—Great.Peoplecanlearnmoreabouttheircities____savemoneyontraveling.A.aswellasB.aslongasC.insteadofD.ratherthan4.I____believethatnothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.trulyB.nearlyC.mostlyD.hardly5.—Howlongwillthediscussionlast?—____wereachanagreement.Theirplanis____ours,soit’snoteasytochoose.A.Notuntil;asgoodasB.Until;aswellasC.Until;asgoodasD.Notuntil;aswellas6.Heboughtanexpensivewatchonlyto____,notbecausehereallyneededit.A.showoffB.payoffC.calloffD.breakoff7.Thelibraryprovidesalargenumberof____resources(资源)forteachersandstudentstosearchforonline.A.digitalB.basicC.clearD.quick8.Thereisanarticlecalled*TheTroubleWithTeenagers*.Whichofthefollowingpointsmaybetalkedaboutinthearticle?A.Mostpopularmusicstylesamongteenagers.B.Tipsforimprovingparent—teencommunication.C.Storiesofteenvolunteersincommunityservice.D.Skillsfordevelopingteamspiritinschoolwork.9.WhichcanwelearnaboutLilyfromthefollowinginformation?Lilydrinksacupofmilkeverymorning.Shelikestoaddsomehoneytoit.Shealsoeatsapieceofwhole-grainbreadwithhermilk.A.Hereatinghabits.B.Herfavouritedrinks.C.Hercookingskills.D.Hermorningexercise.10.—We’dbetterleaveanhourearliertomorrowmorning,becausethetrafficwillbereallybadduringrushhour.—____.Let’ssetthealarm(闹钟)for6:30then.A.That’simpossibleB.It’suptoyouC.Idon’tcareD.Iseeyourpoint二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnDecember23,2025,asignificantmilestone(里程碑)was__11__inInnerMongolia’stransportationhistory—theBao-YinHigh-SpeedRailwayofficiallybeganoperation(正式开通运营).AsakeypartofChina’s“EightVerticalandEightHorizontal”(八纵八横)high-speedrailnetwork,it__12__BaotouinInnerMongoliaandYinchuaninNingxia.Thisrailwayhasendedthe__13__ofnohigh-speedrailinwesternInnerMongolia.Beforeitsopening,thetrainjourneybetweenBaotouandYinchuantookaboutsixhours.Now,withthenewhigh-speedrail,thetraveltimehasbeen__14__tolessthanthreehours.Itnotonlybringsgreat__15__topassengersbutalsopromotes(促进)economic(经济的)andculturalexchangesbetweenthetworegions(地区).Localpeopleare__16__aboutthechange.“Itfeelslikeourhometownhasmoved__17__totherestofthecountry,”saidaBaotoucitizen.TheBao-YinHigh-SpeedRailwayismorethanjustafasttrainline.Itrepresents__18__andbetterconnectivityforwesternChina.Itisexpectedtoboost(推动)tourismandsupportthedevelopmentofcitiesalongthe__19__.Manyexpertsbelievethathigh-speedrailwaysplayanimportant__20__inregionaldevelopment.Theycreatenewopportunitiesforbusinessandtravel.Forlocalpeople,therailwaymeansmorethanjustspeed—itbringsanew__21__oflife.Youngpeoplecannoweasilycommute(通勤)betweencitiesforworkorstudy.Familiescanvisiteachothermoreoften.Therailwayalsomakesit__22__forfarmerstoselltheirproductsinbiggermarkets.WiththeBao-YinHigh-SpeedRailway,thefutureofwesternInnerMongolialooks__23__.Itisasymbolofhowmoderntransportationcanchangelivesandbringpeopletogether.Theinfluenceoftherailwayisalreadybeingfelt__24__theregion.Moretouristsare__25__tovisitthearea,andlocalbusinessesaregrowing.11.A.achievedB.brokenC.lostD.forgotten12.A.dependsB.collectC.connectsDcompares13.A.dreamB.planC.historyD.story14.A.setB.cutC.wastedD.increased15.A.communicationB.convenienceC.introductionD.collection16.A.surprisedB.worriedC.nervousD.excited17.A.fartherB.slowerC.closerD.later18.A.progressB.problemsC.mistakesD.accidents19.A.riverB.marketC.bridgeD.line20.A.gameB.roleC.songD.show21.A.wayB.endC.lawD.risk22.A.harderB.strongerC.easierD.worse23.A.darkB.brightC.strangeD.silent24.A.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.along25.A.choosingB.refusingC.guidingD.leading三、阅读理解（本题共16小题；每小题2.5分，共40分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWintersportswerepopularinthenorthofChinahundredsofyearsago.archeryoniceThiscombination(联合)oficeskatingandarchery(箭术)becamepopularduringtheQingDynasty.Therewerethreearches(拱门)putontheice,withasilkballhungbyaropeinthemiddleofeacharch.Playerswouldskateacrosstheice,ledbyapersonwithaflag.Oncepassingthroughanarch,theywouldturnaroundandtrytohittheballwithanarrow.Thescenewasverypowerful,ashundredsofplayersjoinedintogether,movinginalinelikeadragon.icefootballInthematch,theplayersweredividedintotwoteams.Theycompetedtocatchaballthrownintotheairaboveice.Unliketheancientcuju,playerswereallowedtopasstheballwiththeirhandsandfeet.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,theQinggovernmentincludedthesportinmilitary(军事的)training,asitcouldimproveplayers’endurance(耐力)andstrength.downhilliceskatingThissportwaspopularinthe18thcentury.Oncoldwinterdays,organizerswouldwateraslope(斜坡)abouttenmetersinlengthtocreateanicetrackforcompetitors.Wearingiceskates,competitorswouldtaketurnstoslide(滑行)downtheslopetoshowasmuchoftheirskatingskillsastheycould.Thosewhomadeitdowntheslopewithoutfallingwouldbethewinner.Thesportwasdangerousandcarriedahighriskofinjury(损伤).26.Groupworkisveryimportantin____.A.archeryoniceandicefootballB.icefootballanddownhilliceskatingC.archeryoniceanddownhilliceskatingD.archeryonice,icefootballanddownhilliceskating27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DownhilliceskatingfirstappearedintheQingDynasty.B.Playerscompetedtohitthesilkballbeforepassingthroughthearch.C.It’snotsohardtowinthematchofdownhilliceskatingwithoutgettinghurt.D.Withastrongmindandfullstrength,oneteammaybethewinnerofIcefootball.28.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutthethreesportsmentionedinthepassage?A.AllofthemwerefirstinventedduringtheQingDynasty.B.Theyallrequiredplayerstoweariceskates.C.Theywereallonceusedformilitarytraining.D.Theyalltookplaceoniceandrequiredphysicalskill.29.Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofanewspapermaywereadthepassagemostprobably?A.ModernicesportsB.InterestingancientcompetitionsC.BeautyofChinesecultureD.OlympicsintheQingDynastyB①Lifeisfullofunexpectedmoments—likeasuddentestorafriendforgettingourplans.Whenthesehappen,weoftenfaceachoice:toreact(反应)rightaway,ortorespond(回应)thoughtfully?Thesetwowordssoundsimilar,buttheyaredifferentwaystosolveproblems.Knowingthedifferencehelpsusmakesmarterchoices.②Reactingiswhatourbraindoesnaturally—it’sfast,anditcomesfromourfirstfeelings.Herearethesituations:ifyougetabadtestgrade,youmightthrowthepaperangrilyorsay“I’mterrible!”withoutthinking.Ifafriendbreaksyourfavouritepencil,youmightshoutathimbeforehesayssorry.That’sreacting:somethinghappens,strongfeelingscome,andyouactwithoutpausing(停顿).Thisoftenleadstoregrets,becauseyoudon’ttaketimetocooldownorseethewholepicture.③Responding,however,ismorethoughtful.Beforesolvingtheproblem,ithelpstocreatemorespace.Thisspacehelpsustonoticeourfeelingsandunderstandthesituationclearly.Itmaytakelongertime,butwe’llgreatlyavoidourregretslater.Fourstepshelpusrespondinasmartway:pause,process,plan,andact.④Thiswayofrespondingworksformanykindsofproblems.Wemightjustforgetourhomeworkathomeorhaveafightwithafriend.Insteadofreactingrightaway,trythefollowingfoursteps:first,stopandtakethreedeepbreaths.Second,saytoourselveshowwe’refeelingandfindoutwhattheproblemis.Third,thinkaboutwhatchoiceswehave.Fourth,choosethebestoneanddoit.⑤AstudyfromUCLAshowsthatasimplethingworksoutwellwhenwe’reprocessing—speakingoutourfeelingslikesaying“I’mworried,”or“I’mangry.”Itcangreatlymakeusfeellessworried,becausewejumpoutofthesituationtoseethewholepicture.⑥Ateverycrossroad,wemaymeettheunexpectedmoments.Thechoicebetweenreactingandrespondinggreatlyaffectsourlifejourney.Bypracticingtheartofthoughtfulresponseagainandagain,wechangetheunexpectedintochancesforimprovingourselves.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichtwoadjectivesbestdescribe“reacting”?A.Fastandthoughtful.B.Slowandnatural.C.Fastandnatural.D.Slowandunexpected.31.HowdoesthewriterexplaintheideaofreactinginPara.2?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingreasons.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byaskingquestions.32.Whichshowstherightorderofthe4respondingstepsfromthepassage?(Youforgottobringyourbooktoschool…)Step1Step2Step3Step4ATake3deepbreaths.Runtoasktheteacheratonce.“WhydidIforget?”“CouldIborrowonefromothers?”BCloseeyesfor3seconds.“TherealproblemisthatIhavenobook.”“CouldIborrowonefromAmyorasktheteacherforhelp?”GotoaskAmypolitely.CTake3slowbreaths.“CouldIborrowonefromTomorasktheteacherforhelp?”AskTomforhelp.“DidIcheckmybagbefore?”D“Ohno!Iforgotmybook!”Take3deepbreaths.“Whydidn’tmomcheckmybag?”Callmominclass.A.AB.BC.CD.D33.Whatisthebeststructureofthepassage?CZhengHe,theColumbus(哥伦布)oftheEast,wasanamazingman.HeisthemostimportantChineseadventurer(探险家)ofalltimeandoneofthegreatestsailorstheworldhaseverknown.HewasborninYunnanProvincein1371andhisparentsnamedhimMaSanbao.Elevenyearslater,arichyoungmancalledZhuDicaughthim.OvertimetherichmansawthatZhengHewasverycleverandstrongandtheybecameclosefriends.In1403ZhuDibecametheKingofChinaandheaskedZhengHetojoinhisnewgovernmentandgavehimanewname—ZhengHe.TheKingwantedtolearnmoreabouttheworldandshowothercountrieshispower.HeorderedpeopletobuildmanynewshipsandmadeZhengHetheirleader.Between1405and1433,ZhengHetravelledtodifferentpartsoftheworld.HecertainlytravelledtoIndia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.AfewpeoplethinkhisshipsmayhaveevenreachedSouthAmericaandAustralia.Eachtriplastedbetweentwoandfouryearsanditisbelievedhesailedmorethan50,000kmsduringtheyearsofhistravels.With28,000menandover300ships,suchasboatsforfood,waterandevenhorses,ZhengHe’sfleet(船队)wasmuchlargerthanEuropeans’forover500years.OnthesetripshebroughtwithhimmanyChinesegoodslikesilkandmedicinetogivetoforeignkingsortosellforlocalgoods.Hereturnedfromeachtripwithboatsfilledwithexpensivethingssuchasgoldandjewellery(珠宝),foreignguestsandstrangeanimalslikeagiraffe.ItisapitythatwemayneverlearneverythingaboutZhengHe’stravels.Afterhediedin1433,thenewking,whobelievedthesetripswereunluckyandtooexpensive,orderedthemtostopthetravelsandheburnedalmostallthebooksaboutZhengHe’stravels.Itisonlyinthelast50yearsthathistorianshavebeguntocarefullystudytheadventuresofthegreatZhengHe.34.WhydidtheChineseKingwantZhengHetosailtomanydifferentcountries?A.TobringnewcountriesunderthecontrolofChina.B.ToshowothercountrieshowstrongtheKingwas.C.Toreceivegiftsfromthekingsofothercountries.D.Todiscoverunusualanimals.35.WhatdoweknowaboutZhengHefromthepassage?A.Hetravelledaroundtheworld.B.Eachofhistripslastedtwoyears.C.Hediedattheageof62.D.Hewasasuccessfulbusinessman.36.WhichofthefollowingdidZhengHeNOTbringwithhimfromothercountries?A.Medicine.B.Gold.C.Strangeanimals.D.Jewellery.37.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappen?a.ZhuDibecametheKing.b.AyoungrichmancaughtZhengHe.c.ThenewkingburnedallthebooksaboutZhengHe.d.ZhengHebroughtforeignerstoChina.e.ZhengHevisitedIndia.f.TheKingorderedpeopletobuildnewships.A.e,b,a,f,d,cB.b,a,e,d,c,fC.f,a,b,d,c,eD.b,a,f,e,d,cD(NancyliveswithBillSikes,adangerousthief(小偷),andsheisalsopartofthecriminalworldhebelongsto.Oliverisayoungorphan(孤儿)whoisindanger,asSikesplanstoharmhim.)SceneOneNancyhadknownSikesforalongtime.Shehadlearnedtoreadhismoodsbythesoundofhisfootstepsandthelookinhiseyes.Thatnight,thedarkroomsmelledofsmokeanddamp(潮湿的)walls.Shadows(阴影)movedonthewalls,makingtheroomfeelsmallerandcolder.AsSikesspokeofOliver,hisvoicewascalm,whichscaredhermorethanhisanger.“You’lldoasIsay,”hetoldher.Nancysaidnothing,buthiswordslayheavilyonhermind.Sheheldthetablehard,tryingnottoshake.SceneTwoLater,whenSikeshadgoneout,Nancysatalone.Thehousewassilentexceptforthefloormakingnoise.ShethoughtofOliver—small,helpless,andsurroundedbypeoplewhowantedtohurthim.“I’mnobetterthantherest,”shesaidtoherself.“Butheisdifferent.”Thecoldwindpressedagainstthewindow,makingtheroomfeelevenlonelier.Atlast,shestoodup,pulledherwetcoatcloselyaroundher,andwentoutintothedarkstreets,wherestreetlightsshoneonthewetstoneroad.SceneThreeNancymetRoseMaylieandMr.Brownlowinsecret.Fogwasaroundtheirfeet.Nancyspokequicklyandeverytimesheheardvoicesfaraway,shelookedback.“Iamthecauseofallthis…Iamnotworthyournoticeoryourkindness.Idon’taskyoutopityme,”shesaid.“—onlytoprotecttheboy.”Theylistenedinsilence.Whenshefinished,Rosereachedforherhand,butNancydrewitback(抽回).“It’senoughthatyouknow,”Nancysaid.“Imustgo.”SceneFourNancyreturnedtoSikes.Theroomstillsmelledofsmoke.Acoldwindcamethroughthesmallwindow,makingthecurtainsmovealittle.Sheknewwhatherchoicemightcosther,butshedidnotregretit.Sikessatonawoodenchair,hiseyesfixedonherasiftryingtoreadhermind.“You’vebeenout,”hesaid.Nancystoodnearthedoor,herhandsfoldedinfront.“Yes,”Nancyanswered.Nothingmorewassaid,butthedangerhadalreadybegun.—AdaptedfromOliverTwist.38.WhatscaredNancymostaccordingtoSceneOne?A.Sikes’shouting.B.Sikes’calmvoice.C.Shadowsonthewall.D.Thesmellofsmoke.39.WhatcanweinferaboutNancyfromherwordsinSceneThree?A.SheplannedtoleaveLondon.B.SheexpectedtopunishSikes.C.ShecaredmoreaboutOliverthanherself.D.ShewishedRoseandBrownlowtosaveher.40.HowdidNancy’sfeelingschangefromSceneTwotoSceneFour?A.Calm→nervous→angryB.Angry→uneasy→calmC.Uneasy→angry→calmD.Uneasy→nervous→calm41.Eachfollowingpicturematchesonescene.Whichsceneismissing?四、信息还原（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Drinkingmilkteawithfriends?That’s“city”.VisitingtheGreatWallofChina?Very“city”.__42__Quite“city”.ThissimplequestionquicklycaughttheattentionofChinesenetizens.Ifyoudon’tgetit,letmeexplainittoyou.Thepopularityofthephrase“Citybucity?”hasrecentlyrisenonline.It’susedtodescribewhethersomeoneorsomethingfeelsurban(都市的),modern,andstylish.__43__ItwasfirstpopularizedbyAmericanbloggerPaulMikeAshton,knownonlineas“BaoBaoXiong”.HehaslivedinShanghaiforyearswithhissisterandsometimesshareshistravelexperiencesonDouyinandXiaohongshu.__44__Hispopularitysoaredafterhepostedavideoaskinghissister“Citybucity?”whilevisitingtheGreatWall.With“city”beingusedthisway,onekeychangeisclear:__45__AccordingtoAshton,itnotonlyreferstosomethinghappeninginthecitybutalsodescribes“somethingthatgivesyouagreatloveforlife.”Inrecentyears,manyforeignvisitorslikeAshtonhavebeensharingtheirexperiencesinChinaonline.__46__TopicsabouttravelinginChinaaregainingglobalattention,allowingpeopleworldwidetolearnaboutmodernChinaanditswayoflife.Still,thesestoriesaresharedinanemotional,friendly,andnaturalstylethatresonateswithmany.A.Butwheredidthisinterestingphrasecomefrom?B.Theworditselfhasnowtakenonanewroleasanadjective.C.HeoftenuseshumorouswaystoshowhislifeinChina.D.RidingabikedownShanghai’sAnfuRoad?E.Forexample,theGreatWallwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty.F.Thistrendisnotjustacatchphrase,butalsoaformofculturalexchange.五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。HaveyoueverbeentoFlorence(佛罗伦萨),Italy?Itisacityfullof(47)______(history)buildingsandworld-famousart.IhavebeentoItaly(48)______(two),andFlorenceiswithoutdoubtmyfavouritecity.Beforemyfirsttrip,myfriendLily,whoisagoodtravel(49)______(plan),gavemeadetailed(50)______(introduce)aboutthecity.Shetoldmewheretogo,whattosee,andhowtoavoidthebusyhoursinpopularplaces.Lastsummer,IvisitedFlorenceagain.Thecitywas(51)______(complete)differentfromwhatIremembered.Somestreetswere(52)______(crowd)withtouristsfromallovertheworld,butIdidn’tfeel(53)______(scare)atall.Instead,IfeltexcitedwhenIsawthefamousDuomo—thegreatcathedral(大教堂)thatstandsintheheartofthecity.Icouldn’thidemy(54)______(excite)whenstandinginfrontofthisamazingbuilding.Thebeautifulpaintingsandsculpturesaroundeverycornermademewanttostaylonger.Myparents(55)______(go)toFlorencetenyearsago,andtheysaidthelocalfoodwastrulyamazing.Theystillrememberthetasteoffreshpastaandrichcoffee.Followingtheiradvice,Itriedsome(56)______(Italy)dishesthere,suchaspizzaandgelato,andtheywerewonderful.Besides,Ialsovisitedalocalmarketandboughtsomehandmadegifts.Florenceisnotonlyacityofartbutalsoacityoflife.Ihopetovisititagainoneday,andnexttime,Iwillstayevenlongertoenjoyitsbeauty.六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。WoodblockPainting(木版画)isanoldformofChineseart,goingbackthousandsofyears.The(57)e______examplescameintobeingintheSong(960-1279)andJin(1115-1234)dynasties.FigureslikegeneralsQinQiongandYuchiGongbecame(58)w______acceptedasdoorgods.AsauniqueandpopularformofChineseart,itisconsideredasakindofSpringFestivalmascot(吉祥物).Peopleoften(59)h______woodblockpaintingsathomeduringtheChineseLunarNewYear.FormanyChinese,bright-colouredwoodblockpaintings,whicharehungat(60)d______,windowsandwallsforfestivaldecoration,arequitetime-limited.TheystartedinasmalltownnamedZhuxianin(61)c______China’sHenanProvince.Theterm“NewYearpainting”firstappearedinhistorical(62)r______intheQingDynasty,inthetimeofEmperorDaoguang.Withbrightcolours,roundedandlovelyimagesandfestivalthemes,the(63)t______paintingsareusedto(64)e______people’slongingforabetterlife,filledwithromantic(浪漫的)andartisticimagination.However,it’snoteasytomakethesewoodblockpaintings.SomeNewYearpaintingsrequireayearofhardworkbythe(65)a______,manyofwhomhavegiventheirentirelivestothistraditionalfolkart.YangLuoshu,inhis90s,fromWeifang,ShandongProvince,is(66)a______thosewhohavehadgreatpassionfortheChineseNewYearwoodblockpaintings.Yanghasworkedasacraftsmanfornearlyeightyyears.七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions’greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化学物质)thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theyto