四川省内江市2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题含解析

注意事项：（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，交答题卡。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，

你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Changehisseat.B.Gotoasmokingarea.C.Keeponsmoking.

2.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Puzzled.C.Surprised.

3.Whatistheman?

A.Anarchitect.B.Afirefighter.C.Apoliceman.

4.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.HelpJennywithherhistory.

B.GodancingwithJenny.

C.Workonhisreport.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Anactor.B.Afilm.C.Adirector.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

第1页/共24页

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.WhydoesSusantalktoTom?

AToencouragehim.B.Toprepareforanexam.C.Toinvitehimout.

7.HowdoesTommostprobablyfeelnow?

A.Relaxed.B.Happy.C.Upset.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sidea?

A.Abitworrying.B.Quitesurprising.C.Veryexciting.

9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Giveuptheidea.B.Haveamedicalexamination.C.Loseweight.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whydoesthewomanworkout?

A.Toloseweight.B.Toavoidstress.C.Tokeepfit.

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shetakesupvariousformsofexercises.

B.Shetookayogaclasstoday.

C.Sheenjoysrunningbest.

12.Whatmakesthewomankeepexercising?

A.Theworkoutpartner.B.Thesenseofachievement.C.Fitnessclasses.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.WhathappenedatLondonAirport?

A.Theplanehadaproblem.

B.Thecaptaingotawrongmessage.

C.Thewomanfailedtoboardtheplaneontime.

14.Whatdidthecaptaintellthepassengersabout?

A.Thelandingtime.B.Thelandingplace.C.Thebadweather.

15.HowlongdidthewomanstayinSouthampton?

A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Threehours.

16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sexperience?

第2页/共24页

A.Veryawful.B.Abitnervous.C.Nottoobad.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whatdoweknowaboutthemathsclass?

A.Itisthebiggestclass.

B.Thereareinternationalstudentsinit.

C.Itisthefirstclassintheafternoon.

18.Whatsubjectdoesthespeakerdislike?

A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.Music.

19.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheEnglishteacher?

A.Shelooksnice.

B.Sheteachesverywell.

C.Shelikeswearingformalclothes.

20.Howmanystudentsarethereinthespeaker’sscienceclass?

A.10.B.20.C.30.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B

、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Themeparksaremagicalplaceswhereadultscanfeellikechildrenwhohavethetimeoftheir

lives.Hereare

fouroftheworld’stopthemeparks.

AltonTowers-Staffordshire,England

AltonTowersisthemostvisitedthemeparkintheUK.Itoffersridessuchasthepopular

800-meter-long

rollercoaster.Ifyouwanttoexperiencethefeelingofflying,headforthefamousrideAir,

whereyou’llneedto

avoidobjectsandtreesasyousoarthroughthesky.Theparkalsofeaturesmanyotherattractions,

includinglive

shows.

Tickets:£43peradultand£21perchild.Childrenundertheageof3enterforfree.

FerrariWorld-YasIsland,AbuDhabi

AbuDhabiintheMiddleEastishometotheworld’slargestindoorthemepark.Itsmain

attractionisFormula

Rossa—officiallythefastestrollercoasterintheworld.Theridegoesfrom0to239kilometers

perhourinless

thanfiveseconds.Theforceissostrongthatthosebraveenoughtotryithavetowearsafety

glasses.

第3页/共24页

Tickets:£40peradultandhalfpriceforchildrenunder1.2meterstall.

DisneylandParis-Paris,France

DisneylandPariscreatesafantasyworldthatbothchildrenandadultscanenjoy.Disneyland

Parkgives

childrenthechancetomeettheirfavoriteDisneycharactersandevenexploreSleepingBeauty’s

castle.Exciting

rollercoasterskeepthewholefamilyentertainedforhours.

Tickets:£85peradultand£81perchildren.Childrenundertheageof3canenjoytheDisney

Parks,freeof

charge.ForbigfansofDisneyland,aDisneylandPassisrecommended—£289foradultsand£223

forchildren

peryear—allowingunlimitedaccess170daysperyear.

OakwoodThemePark-Pembrokeshire,Wales

Ifyou’reeagertoexperiencehigh-speedturnsandsuddendrops,thisistheparkforyou.Be

braveandtrythe

Megafobiarollercoaster,awoodenridethat’ssuretomakeyouscream.

Tickets:£48peradultand£22perchildren.Childrenundertheageof3getinforfree.

1.WhowouldmostlikelyenjoyFerrariWorld?

A.PeoplewholikeDisneycharacters.B.Peoplewhoareoutdoorenthusiasts.

C.Peoplewhopreferrelaxingactivities.D.Peoplewhoenjoythrillingexperiences.

2.Howmuchwouldtwoadultswitha2-year-oldanda7-year-oldspendatleastforfourvisitsto

DisneylandParis

inayear?

A.£801.B.£1004.C.£1024.D.£1328.

3.Whatdothefourthemeparkshaveincommon?

A.Theyallhavecastles.B.Theyallofferfreeadmission.

C.Theyallhaverollercoasters.D.TheyarealllocatedinEurope.

【答案】1.D2.A3.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国、阿联酋、法国和威尔士四个世界顶级主题公园的特色项目、

门票价格等核心信息。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据FerrariWorld-YasIsland,AbuDhabi部分中的“ItsmainattractionisFormulaRossa

—

officiallythefastestrollercoasterintheworld.Theridegoesfrom0to239kilometersperhourin

lessthanfive

seconds.Theforceissostrongthatthosebraveenoughtotryithavetowearsafetyglasses.(其主要

景点是罗萨方

程式过山车——官方认证的世界上最快的过山车。该过山车能在不到五秒内从0加速到239公里/小时。冲

第4页/共24页

击力极强，以至于那些足够勇敢尝试的人必须戴上护目镜)”可知，该公园以极速过山车为核心特色，充满

刺激感，适合喜欢惊险体验的人。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据DisneylandParis-Paris,France部分中的“Childrenundertheageof3canenjoythe

Disney

Parks,freeofcharge.ForbigfansofDisneyland,aDisneylandPassisrecommended—£289for

adultsand£223

forchildrenperyear—allowingunlimitedaccess170daysperyear.(3岁以下的儿童可以免费参观迪斯

尼乐园。

对于迪士尼的忠实粉丝，推荐购买迪士尼年卡——成人每年289英镑，儿童每年223英镑，可每年无限次

入园170天)”可知，两个成人年卡费用为289×2=578英镑，7岁儿童年卡费用为223英镑，2岁儿童免费。

四次入园选择年卡最划算，总费用为578+223=801英镑。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据AltonTowers-Staffordshire,England部分中的“Itoffersridessuchasthepopular

800-meter-longrollercoaster.(它提供诸如受欢迎的800米长的过山车等游乐设施)”；FerrariWorld-Yas

Island,

AbuDhabi部分中的“ItsmainattractionistheFormulaRossa—officiallythefastestrollercoaster

intheworld.

(主要景点是FormulaRossa——官方认证的世界上最快的过山车)”；DisneylandParis-Paris,France部分中的

“Excitingrollercoasterskeepthewholefamilyentertainedforhours.(刺激的过山车可以让全家人娱乐

数小时)”

以及OakwoodThemePark-Pembrokeshire,Wales部分中的“BebraveandtrytheMegafobiarollercoaster,

a

woodenridethat’ssuretomakeyouscream.(勇敢一点，去坐Megafobia过山车吧，这是一辆能让你尖叫的木

质过山车)”可知，所有公园的共同点是都有过山车。故选C。

B

SandeshKadur,aNationalGeographicExplorer,hasspent25yearsdocumentingrarewildlife,

transforming

hischildhoodpassionintoamissiontoprotectEarth’sfragileecosystems.

Whenhewasyoung,KadurwasfascinatedbyJimCorbett’stalesofbigcats.Inspired,heonce

cycledintothe

junglewithafriendtoobservebigcatsatawateringhole.Atnight,theyreallysawabigcat.

Bathedinmoonlight,

herealizedhislife’sgoal:tocaptureandsharenature’swonders.

At12,heborrowedhisfather’scamera—a“magicbox”thatfrozetime.Hisfather,an

entomologist(昆虫学

家),gothimlookingatthesmallthings.Sohebeganintentionallyfocusinghislensonsmall

insects,tryingto

understandwhathewaslookingat.Hewoulddevelopthecamerafilmweekslater,annotating(注

释)thesettings

andreattemptingtheshots.Ashegrewolder,hislovefornature,however,conflictedwithacademics.

Failinghigh

school,hemovedtoBrownsville,Texastostudyhotelmanagement—achoicethatunexpectedly

refueledhis

loveforstorytelling.

第5页/共24页

InBrownsville,KadurexploredMexico’scloudforestsandlandedajobasajungletourguide.

There,hemet

filmmakerJohnBax,whointroducedhimtodocumentarywork.Whentheyembarkedonadocumentary

project

together,Baxwithdrewfromit.Kadur,then19anduntrainedinfilm,pursuedtheprojectonhis

own.Hespent

threeyearsfilmingIndia’sWesternGhats,capturingspecieslikethe“smokecat”forthefirst

time.Hisdebutfilm,

Sahyadris:MountainsoftheMonsoon,broughttheWesternGhats’biodiversityintoattention,

aidingits2012

UNESCOWorldHeritagestatus.

Throughvisualstorytelling,Kaduroffershisaudiencesglimpsesintoararely-seennaturalworld,

urgingthem

toprotectitsdelicateinhabitants.“Visualarthasconveyedstoriesformillennia.Nowwe’re

doingthatwith

technology,anditwillcontinuetoadvance.”saidKadur,“Ithinktheimpactofstorytellingcan

lastalifetime.It

canlastgenerations.”

4.WhatledKadurintonature?

A.Feverforbigcats.B.Loveforadventure.

C.Curiosityaboutfilming.D.FascinationwithJim’stales.

5.Whatwashisfather’sinfluenceonhim?

A.Teachinghimphotographyskills.

B.Introducinghimtodocumentarywork.

C.Helpinghimregainloveforstorytelling.

D.Arousinghiscuriosityaboutscientificdetails.

6.WhatisKadur’sopinionaboutvisualstorytelling?

A.Itwellentertainsaudiences.B.Itservesasabridgefornature.

C.Itsvalueliesinexpressionskills.D.Itsimpactdependsontechnology.

7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKadur?

A.Passionateanddedicated.B.Talentedandambitious.

C.Independentandcommitted.D.Responsibleandgenerous.

【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了《国家地理》探险家SandeshKadur用25年时间记录珍稀野生动物，

将童年的热爱转化为保护地球脆弱生态系统的使命的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenhewasyoung,KadurwasfascinatedbyJimCorbett’stalesofbigcats.

Inspired,

第6页/共24页

heoncecycledintothejunglewithafriendtoobservebigcatsatawateringhole.Atnight,they

reallysawabig

cat.Bathedinmoonlight,herealizedhislife’sgoal:tocaptureandsharenature’swonders.(小时

候，Kadur就被吉

姆·科贝特关于大型猫科动物的故事所吸引。受此启发，他曾和一位朋友骑自行车进入丛林，在水潭边观

察大型猫科动物。晚上，他们真的看到了一只大猫。沐浴在月光下，他意识到自己的人生目标：捕捉并分

享大自然的奇观)”可知，是吉姆的故事让Kadur投身于大自然。故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“At12,heborrowedhisfather’scamera—a“magicbox”thatfrozetime.

Hisfather,

anentomologist(昆虫学家),gothimlookingatthesmallthings.Sohebeganintentionallyfocusing

hislenson

smallinsects,tryingtounderstandwhathewaslookingat.(12岁时，他借用了父亲的相机——一个能定格

时间

的“魔盒”。他的父亲是一位昆虫学家，让他开始关注小事物。于是，他开始有意识地将镜头对准小昆虫，

试图理解他所看到的东西)”可知，Kadur的父亲是昆虫学家，父亲让Kadur开始关注小事物，这激发了他

对科学细节的好奇心。故选D。

6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Throughvisualstorytelling,Kaduroffershisaudiencesglimpsesintoa

rarely-seen

naturalworld,urgingthemtoprotectitsdelicateinhabitants.(通过视觉讲故事，Kadur让观众一窥鲜为人

知的自

然世界，敦促他们保护其中脆弱的生物)”可知，Kadur认为视觉讲故事是大自然与人类之间的桥梁。故选B

。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“SandeshKadur,aNationalGeographicExplorer,hasspent25yearsdocumenting

rare

wildlife,transforminghischildhoodpassionintoamissiontoprotectEarth’sfragile

ecosystems.(《国家地理》探

险家SandeshKadur用25年时间记录珍稀野生动物，将童年的热爱转化为保护地球脆弱生态系统的使命)”

和第四段中“Kadur,then19anduntrainedinfilm,pursuedtheprojectonhisown.Hespentthreeyears

filming

India’sWesternGhats,capturingspecieslikethe‘smokecat’forthefirsttime.Hisdebutfilm,

Sahyadris:

MountainsoftheMonsoon,broughttheWesternGhats’biodiversityintoattention,aidingits2012

UNESCOWorld

Heritagestatus.(当时19岁且没有接受过电影方面专业训练的卡杜尔独自推进了这个项目。他花了三年时间

拍摄印度的西高止山脉，首次捕捉到了像“云猫”这样的物种。他的首部电影《西高止山：季风之山》让

人们关注到了西高止山脉的生物多样性，助力其在2012年获得了联合国教科文组织世界遗产的地位)”可知，

Kadur是一个充满热情和专注的人。故选A。

Formanystudents,stayingawakeallnighttostudyiscommonpractice.AccordingtoMedical

NewsToday,

around20percentofstudentspullall-nightersatleastonceamonth,andabout35percentstayup

pastthreeinthe

第7页/共24页

morningonceormoreweekly.

Thatbeingsaid,stayingupallnighttostudyisoneoftheworstthingsstudentscandofor

theirgrades.In

Octoberof2022,twoMITprofessorsfoundarelationshipbetweensleepandtestscores:theless

studentsslept

duringthesemester,theworsetheirscores.

So,whyisitthatsleepissoimportantfortestscores?Inthelast20years,scientists

havefoundthatsleep

impactsmorethanjuststudents’abilitytoperformwell;itimprovestheirabilitytolearn,

memorize,retain(保存),

recall,andusetheirnewknowledgetosolveproblemscreatively,whichcontributestobettertest

scores.

Whenlearningfactsandinformation,mostofwhatwelearnistemporarilystoredinaregion

ofthebrain

calledthehippocampus(海马体).Somescientistsbelievethat,likemoststoragecenters,the

hippocampushas

limitedstoragecapacity.Thismeans,ifthehippocampusisfull,andwetrytolearnmore

information,wewon’tbe

ableto.

Inonestudy,agroupof44participantsunderwenttwosessionsoflearning,onceatnoonand

againat6:00

PM.Halfofthegroupwasallowedtonap(小睡)betweensessions,whiletheotherhalftookpart

instandard

activities.Theresearchersfoundthatthegroupthatnappedbetweenlearningsessionslearnedjust

aseasilyat6:00

PMastheydidatnoon.Thegroupthatdidn’tnap,however,experiencedasignificantdecreasein

learningability.

It’snosurprisethattheMITstudypreviouslymentionedrevealednoimprovementinscoresfor

thosewho

onlyguaranteegoodsleepthenightbeforeabigtest.Infact,theMITresearchersconcludedthatif

studentswantto

seeanimprovementintheirtestscores,theyhavetoguaranteegoodsleepduringtheentirelearning

process.

8.WhatdidthetwoMITprofessorsfindin2022?

A.Moststudentswerelackinginsleep.

B.Studentswereundertoomuchpressure.

C.Goodsleepimprovedstudents’memory.

D.Insufficientsleepworsenedstudents’grades.

9.Accordingtosomescientists,whatwillhappenifourhippocampusfillsup?

A.We’llforgetthingseasily.

B.We’llfailtolearnnewthings.

C.We’llgetreadytothinkcreatively.

D.We’llactivateotherpartsofourbrain.

10.WhatmaytheMITresearchersadvisestudentstodotoimprovetheirtestscores?

A.Studylatebeforeatest.

第8页/共24页

B.Sleepasmuchasyoucan.

C.Formgoodsleephabits.

D.Focusonstudyduringthedaytime.

11.Howdoestheauthortrytoprovehispoint?

A.Byofferingresearchresults.

B.Byprovidingexperts’views.

C.Byanalyzingsometheories.

D.Bysharingsomeexperiences.

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了睡眠对学生学业成绩的重要性，通过研究结果和科学理论，

阐述了睡眠不足对学生学习、记忆和问题解决能力的负面影响。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“InOctoberof2022,twoMITprofessorsfoundarelationshipbetweensleep

andtest

scores:thelessstudentssleptduringthesemester,theworsetheirscores.(2022年10月，两位麻省理

工学院的教

授发现了睡眠和考试成绩之间的关系：学生在这学期睡眠越少，他们的成绩就越差)”可知，2022年，两位

麻省理工学院的教授发现了睡眠不足会使学生的成绩变差。故选D项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Somescientistsbelievethat,likemoststoragecenters,thehippocampushas

limited

storagecapacity.Thismeans,ifthehippocampusisfull,andwetrytolearnmoreinformation,we

won’tbeable

to.(一些科学家认为，和大多数存储中心一样，海马体的存储容量有限。这意味着，如果海马体已满，而我

们试图学习更多的信息，我们将无法做到)”可知，一些科学家认为，如果我们的海马体填满了，我们将无

法学习新事物。故选B项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Infact,theMITresearchersconcludedthatifstudents

wanttoseean

improvementintheirtestscores,theyhavetoguaranteegoodsleepduringtheentirelearning

process.(事实上，麻

省理工学院的研究人员得出结论，如果学生想看到他们的考试成绩有所提高，他们必须保证在整个学习过

程中有良好的睡眠)”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员认为，学生必须保证在整个学习过程中有良好的睡眠，

即养成良好的睡眠习惯，才能看到考试成绩的提高。故选C项。

【11题详解】

第9页/共24页

推理判断题。根据第二段中“InOctoberof2022,twoMITprofessorsfoundarelationshipbetweensleep

andtest

scores:Thelessstudentssleptduringthesemester,theworsetheirscores.(2022年10月，两位麻省理

工学院的教

授发现了睡眠和考试成绩之间的关系：学生在这学期睡眠越少，他们的成绩就越差)”，第五段中“Inone

study,agroupof44participantsunderwenttwosessionsoflearning(在一项研究中，44名参与者进行了

两次学

习)”和最后一段中“It’snosurprisethattheMITstudypreviouslymentionedrevealednoimprovement

inscores

forthosewhoonlyguaranteegoodsleepthenightbeforeabigtest.(毫不奇怪，之前提到的麻省理工学院

的研究

显示，那些只在大考前一晚保证良好睡眠的人的成绩并没有提高)”可知，作者通过提供研究结果来证明他

的观点。故选A项。

ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isincreasinglyseennotjustasatool,butasapotentialmethodin

environmental

protection.AIcanhelpreduceglobalwarming,improveresourceuse,anddevelopourabilitytodeal

with

environmentalproblems.Yetwithgreatpowercomesresponsibility.Arecentstudydiscoversthatifit

isnot

carefullydesignedandcontrolled,theverytechnologiesforhelpingmaycreatetheenvironmental

harmsthathave

neverbeenfaced.

AfterstudyingfivekeyareaswhereAIcanbeespeciallyeffective,thestudyshowsthatinthe

areas

responsiblefornearlyhalfofglobalemissions(排放),AIapplicationscouldhelptolowergreenhouse

gas

emissions.Buttherearetrade-offs.Accordingtothestudy,alotofharmshaveappeared:training

largemodelsuses

alotofelectricityandwater;settingthemwidelyincreasesenergyneeds;andcarryingnecessary

hardwareadds

environmentalfootprint.Thestudyreportwarnsthesecostsmightreducebenefitsunlessactively

managed.

WhileAIforenvironmentalprotectionisapromisingdirection,itssuccessdependsongovernance

andvalues.

Toachievethatgoal,severalpracticesarenecessary:settingenvironmentalimpactassessment(评价);

building

energy-efficientarchitectures;usingrenewableenergy;ensuringthatcommunitieslikelytobe

affectedhaveavoice;

andwideningsocialframeworkstocontainmore-than-humanconcerns.Furthermore,thesocialimpact

mustbe

takenseriously.Differentfromthepreviousdiscovery,thereportarguesthatAIhassofar

overlookedtheimpact

onecosystems,animals,plantsandclimate.Itsuggestsusingmorereasonablemethodstoensurea

balancebetween

harmsandbenefits,wisedecision-making,andtheeffectofnon-humanfactorsinmanagement.

Inconclusion,AIhasthepotentialtobevaluableforprotectingtheenvironment—butonlyif

weconsider

responsibledesignsandregulationsthatgobeyondhuman-onlyconcerns.Ifwedo,AIcanstrengthen

human

efforts,notweakenthem.

12.WhatisthepossibleeffectofAIaccordingtothestudy?

第10页/共24页

AAffectingglobalclimate.B.Wastingvaluableresources.

C.Weakeninghumanability.D.Causingenvironmentalproblems.

13.Whichofthefollowinghasasimilarmeaningto“Buttherearetrade-offs.”?

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Everycoinhastwosides.

C.Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.D.Everycloudhasasilverlining.

14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Energysavingshouldbestressed.B.Allcommunitiescanhaveavoice.

C.Propermanagementsareessential.D.Human-onlyfactorsneedconsidering.

15.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAIinprotectingenvironment?

A.Cautious.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Indifferent.

【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人工智能在环保方面的潜力，同时指出其潜在环境危害，强调需合

理设计与监管以平衡利弊。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Arecentstudydiscoversthatifitisnotcarefullydesignedand

controlled,the

verytechnologiesforhelpingmaycreatetheenvironmentalharmsthathaveneverbeenfaced.(一项近期

研究发现，

如果人工智能未被精心设计和控制，这种本应提供帮助的技术可能会造成前所未有的环境危害)”可知，研

究表明人工智能可能引发环境问题。故选D项。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“AIapplicationscouldhelptolowergreenhousegasemissions.(人工智能应

用

有助于减少温室气体排放)”及后文“alotofharmshaveappeared(诸多危害已显现)”可知，上文提到人工智

能的好处，下文说它有危害，由此可知，人工智能既有好处也有弊端。猜测划线部分意为“凡事都有两面

性”。故选B项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Toachievethatgoal,severalpracticesarenecessary:setting

environmental

impactassessment(评价);buildingenergy-efficientarchitectures;usingrenewableenergy;

ensuringthat

communitieslikelytobeaffectedhaveavoice;andwideningsocialframeworkstocontainmore-

than-human

concerns.(为实现这一目标，有必要采取以下措施：制定环境影响评估（相对评价而言）；建造节能建筑；使

第11页/共24页

用可再生能源；确保可能受到影响的社区有发言权；扩大社会框架，以包容超越人类的关切)”以及“It

suggestsusingmorereasonablemethodstoensureabalancebetweenharmsandbenefits,wise

decision-making,

andtheeffectofnon-humanfactorsinmanagement.(建议采用更合理的方法，以确保危害与利益的平衡，明智

的决策，以及管理中非人为因素的影响)”可知，合理的管理对人工智能发挥环保作用至关重要。故选C项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“AIhasthepotentialtobevaluableforprotectingtheenvironment—

butonly

ifweconsiderresponsibledesignsandregulationsthatgobeyondhuman—onlyconcerns.(人工智

能在保护

环境方面具有潜在的价值——但前提是我们考虑到负责任的设计和超越人类的监管)”可知，作者认可人工

智能的环保潜力，但强调需满足特定条件，态度较为谨慎。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howtoloveyourparents

Itiswellsaidthatfamilyisthekingdomoffather,theworldofmotherandtheparadise(天堂)

ofchildren.

However,doyoureallyknowwhateachletteroftheword“family”standsfor?Obviously,Fstands

forFather;Ais

and;Mmeansmother;I,LandYareshortfor“ILoveYou”!Now,it’squiteeasyforyoutobe

awarehowtodeal

withthetensionsbetweenyouandyourparents._____16_____However,lovingyourparentsisanormal

and

fulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,

asourceofwho

youare.

Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.

_____17_____Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthat

they

broughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinan

unknown

world.

Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,

preparing

yourselfforwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouor

yourparents.

Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.______18______

Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmay

seemlike

youaregoingthroughahardtimewhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,you

had

betterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowingortoohot.

Understandthat

parentsarehumanbeingswhowillmakemistakesaswell.______19______Sinceyoucanforgiveyour

friends,

whynotforgiveyourparents?

第12页/共24页

Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgoingsomewherewiththem.

_____20_____Listentotheiroldstories,whichmighthelpyoufindtheyareyourtutorsinthisway

oranother.

A.Forgivenessisthekey.

B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.

C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.

D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.

E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.

F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.

G.Youmaythinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes.

【答案】16G17.B18.D19.A20.E

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助读者更好地爱自己的父母。

【16题详解】

根据下文“However,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthe

factthatthey

createdyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.(然而，爱你的父母是生活中正常而充实

的一部

分。你爱他们，因为他们创造了你，养育了你，在某种程度上，他们是你的来源。)”中的“however”可判

断，空处表达的内容和下文你应该爱父母之间存在转折关系。选项G“Youmaythinkthatyourparentsare

mean-spiritedattimes.(你可能认为你的父母有时心胸狭隘。)”与下文的内容存在转折关系，符合“however”

的语境。故选G。

【17题详解】

空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarma

coldest

heart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwander

atan

unknowncornerinanunknownworld.(一句温柔的“早上好”和“我爱你”会温暖一颗最冰冷的心。记住，

是他们把你带到这个世界上来的。没有父母，你可能还徘徊在未知世界的某个未知角落。)”可知，在本段

中，作者建议读者每天和父母表达爱意。选项B“Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.(每天早上告诉他们

你爱他们。)”与下文内容一致，且选项中的“everymorning”也和空后的“goodmorning”一致。故选B。

【18题详解】

根据段首句“Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.(更加尊重他们，珍惜这些时刻。)”可知，在本

段中，作者建议读者要尊重父母；而空前“It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryour

parents.

第13页/共24页

Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.(生气是可以的，但是生气的行为对你

和你的父

母都没有好处。冷静行事，冷静下来，写下你的感受，或者和朋友聊聊天。)”作者则是在建议读者在生气

时应该如何处理和父母的关系。选项D“Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.(在这之后，和你

的

父母分享你的感受。)”内容上与上文一致，建议读者在生气的时候可以先写下感受，然后再和父母分享感

受；选项D中的“afterthis”也和上文保持一致性。故选D。

【19题详解】

根据空前“Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingswhowillmakemistakesaswell.(要明白父母也是人，

他们

也会犯错误。)”可知，作者觉得父母犯错是正常的；而根据下文“Sinceyou