2024-2025学年广东省深圳市育才教育集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳市育才教育集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)Lisahadalwayswantedapetdog，butherparentsthoughtshewastooyoung.Oneday，Lisafoundasmallpuppyoutsideherhouse.Itwascoldand1，andshecouldn'tleaveitthere.Shebroughtitinsideandgaveitsomemilk.Whenherparentssawthepuppy，Lisatoldthemthestory，hopingtheywould2hertokeepit.Herparentslookedateachotherandfinally3."Butonlyifyoutakegoodcareofit，"hermothersaid.Lisanodded4，feelingexcited.Fromthenon，Lisawokeupearlyto5thepuppy.Sheplayedwithitandmadesureithadenoughfood.Oneafternoon，thepuppysuddenly6afterabutterfly.Lisachaseditbutlostsightofit.Justasshewasabouttogiveup，shehearda7frombehindatree.Sheranoverandfoundherpuppystuck（卡住）insomebushes.Thatday，Lisatrulyunderstoodthathavingapetmeant8.Shepromisedtobemorecarefulandneverletit9again.Assheheldthepuppyclose，herfingerscanfeelits10fur，andshesmiled，knowingtheywouldalwaysbethereforeachother.1.A.hungryB.heavyC.happyD.clean2.A.teachB.makeC.allowD.stop3.A.criedB.agreedC.refusedD.shouted4.A.sadlyB.loudlyC.interestinglyD.happily5.A.lookafterB.waitforC.talkaboutD.runafter6.A.hidB.jumpedC.ranD.flew7.A.laughB.soundC.voiceD.song8.A.responsibilityB.happinessC.funD.kindness9.A.wakeupB.getlostC.comebackD.turnup10.A.softB.coldC.calmD.hardⅡ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共3小题，每小题1.5分)Forthepasttwodecades，the"ShenzhenProjectCare"hasbeenmakinglifebetterforpeopleinneed.Since2005，thisprogramhasheldmorethan34，000activitieswithover5millionparticipants.Let'slookatthreeofitsimportantprojects.FuelActionfocusesonchildrenwiththalassemia（地中海贫血），aseriousbloodillness.Throughcharityrunsandschooldonations，ithasraised12millionyuan.Thismoneyhashelped80sickchildrenreceivelife﹣savingtreatments（治疗）.Onemothersaid，"Mysoncannowgotoschoollikeotherkids."DreamsComeTruehelpsworkersimprovetheirlivesthrougheducation.With230millionyuanspent，ithassupported23，270factoryworkerstostudyincollegesorlearnskillslikecomputerprogramming.LiWei，onceadeliverydriver，nowrunshisownsmallbusinessafterlearninggraphicdesignthroughtheprogram.CommunityVolunteers，anotherproject，organizesfreemedicalchecksandweekendclassesforchildrenfrompoorfamilies.Lastyear，12，000elderlypeoplereceivedhealthadvicethroughthisprogram.TheseprojectsshowhowShenzhencitizensworktogethertobuildacaringsociety."Helpingothersmakesourcitystronger."saidWangLin，avolunteersince2015.11.Howlonghas"ShenzhenProjectCare"beenthere？A.10years.B.15years.C.20years.D.25years.12.WhatisthemainpurposeofFuelAction？A.Collectmoneytotreatblooddisease.B.Raisemoneyformedicalresearch.C.Buildnewhospitals.D.Helppeoplegetbacktoschool.13.WhatdoesLiWei'sstoryinDreamsComeTruemainlyshow？A.Theprogramoffersmoneytopoorworkers.B.Thetraininghelpspeoplegainnewskills.C.Deliverydriversneedtostudyincollege.D.Theprogramprovidesmedicalcareforfactoryworkers.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthethreeprojects？A.Theyonlyhelpelderlypeoplewithmedicalproblems.B.Theyhelpworkersstarttheirbusiness.C.Theyaredesignedtobuildnewhospitalsandschools.D.Theyfocusonimprovinghealthcareandeducationforpeopleinneed.15.WhatcanweknowaboutShenzhenpeoplefromthepassage？A.Theycarelittleabouttheirhealth.B.Theysupporteachotherinneed.C.Theyfocusonself﹣improvement.D.Theyenjoyvoluntarywork.YangLuoshu，a92﹣year﹣oldmanfromShandongProvince，isamongthosewhoshowagreatloveforwoodblockpainting.Yanghasworkedasacraftsmanfor77years，alwayspractisinghiscarving（雕刻）skills."WhenIwasyoung，Ioftensawmyfathercarving，andIwascuriousaboutit."Yangsaid，"Onedaymyfatherwentoutforawhile.Iquicklytookuphisknifeandcarvedonawoodblock.Thatwasthefirstcarvingexperience."Sincethen，Yanghascarveddifferentkinds，includingflowers，birds，mountains，riversandtraditionalChinesegods."Thoughcarvingishardingeneral，carvinggodsisespeciallydifficultbecauseoftheirlivelyfacialexpressions.Still，Icanmanageit，"Yangsaidconfidently，andhewasalsohonoredasaMasterofCarvingin2010.Beingthe19thgenerationpainterinthefamily，Yangrunsacentury﹣oldfamilyworkshop，andheisnowworkingwithagroupofexperiencedcraftsmen.Theymakearound150，000NewYearpaintingseveryyear，whicharenotonlysoldinChinabutalsoinothercountriessuchastheUSA，SingaporeandJapan.YanglovesYangjiabuNewYearwoodblockpaintingverymuch.ItappearedduringtheMingdynastyaround600yearsago.ItisnowoneofChina'sthreemostimportanttraditionalpaintingsfortheNewYeartogetherwithTianjin'sYangliuqingandSuzhou'sTaohuawu."Iwanttokeepthisalive"，forYang，thenextthingistofindgoodsuccessors（继承人）tomakesuretheskillsarepasseddowntoyoungergenerations.16.HowoldwasYangwhenhestartedcarving？A.15.B.92.C.77.D.19.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？A.Todothefirstcarving.B.Tocarvelivelygods.C.Tocarveflowersandbirds.D.Tocarvewithhisfather'sknife.18.Accordingtothepassage，whatwordscanbestdescribeYangLuoshu？A.Smartandfriendly.B.Experiencedandshy.C.Seriousandproud.D.Hard﹣workingandresponsible.19.WhatisthemostimportantthingforYangLuoshunowaccordingtothepassage？A.TosellmoreNewYearpaintings.B.Towinmoreprizesasamaster.C.Tofindsuccessorsforthewoodblockpaintingskills.D.Tocreatemoredifferentkindsofwoodblockpaintings.20.Afterreadingthepassage，whatcanreadersknow？A.Howtocarvepicturesonwoodblocks.B.Historyofwoodblockpaintings.C.Theimportancetokeepwoodblockpaintingsalive.D.WhyYang'sworkshopcanremain100years.Thereisnothingworsethanbeingcheated.NowbodylanguageexpertJudiJamestellsyouthekeysignstofindoutwhethersomeoneistellingalie.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Thelongstop：Tellingalieisquitedifficultforthebodyandbraintodealwith.Firstyourbrainproducesthetruth.Then，youhavetohidethetruthandinventalie.Afterthat，youtellthelie.Thisoftenleadstoalongerstopbeforeanswering.Theeyemovement：Whenwelookuptoourleft，we'reoftenrecallingmemory.Butwhenwelookuptoourright，wearethinkingnewideas.Also，theguiltoftellingalieoftenmakespeopleavoideyecontact，lookingdownoraway.Theheartbeat：Mostpeopleexperienceinstantstresswhentheydon'ttellthetruth.Themouthdries，thebodysweatsmore，thepulserate（心率）becomesquickandbreathingisshorter.Thesearealleasytobenoticed.Thepokerface：Somepeopleprefertohavethepokerface，becausetheythinklessismoreandalmostshowlessmovementandeyecontactwhentheyaretellinglies.Hidetheface：Whensomeonetellsalie，theyoftenwanttohidetheirfacefromtheiraudience.Thiscanresultintouchingnoseorcoveringmouth.Self﹣comforttouches：Peopleoftenmovefromsidetoside，touchtheirhairorplaywithringswhentheyarestressed.Althoughmostpeopleuseself﹣comfortgesturesintheirdailylives，theywillusemoreofthemwhentheylying.21.Whydopeoplehavealongstopbeforetellingalie？A.Becausetheyhavestress.B.Becausetheyarerecallingmemory.C.Becausetheydon'twanttosayanything.D.Becausetheyarethinkingofalie.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guilt"inParagraph3probablymean？A.excitingB.shameC.peaceD.anger23.Whatmaypeopledowhentheyfeelstressfulsuddenly？A.Theyhavethepokerface.B.Theyhavelessmovement.C.Theirheartsbeatmorequickly.D.Theyhavemoreeyeexpressions.24.Ifapersontoucheshisnosewhiletalking，whatdoesitmean？A.Hehasacold.B.Hemightbetellingalie.C.Heisthinkinghard.D.Heisveryinterestedinthetopic.25.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A.Theproblemoftellinglies.B.Thereasonwhypeopletelllies.C.Theimportanceofbodylanguage.D.Thewaystodiscoverpeopletellinglies.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中使原文的意思完整、连贯。Musicisakeypartofourlives.Itcanbringhappiness，comfort，andideastopeopleofallages.26somepeopleliketolistentomusicwhentheyworkorstudy，becauseithelpsthemrelaxandfocusbetter.Otherslikegoingtoconcertstofeeltheenergyandexcitementoflivemusic.Therearelotsofdifferentkindsofmusicintheworld，likepop，rock，classicalandfolk.Eachkindhasitsownspecialstyle.27Classicalmusicisknownforitsbeautifulbutcomplex（复杂的）sounds.Popmusichassimplerandeasierlyrics（歌词）tosingalongwith.Musicalsohasastrongeffectonourfeelings.28Whenwe'resadorlonely，listeningtoaslowandsoftsongcanmakeusfeelbetter.Whenwe'refullofenergyandwanttohavefun，wemaychoosesomefast﹣pacedandlivelymusic.Musicisn'tjustforfun—itcanalsohelpwithlearning.Studentstakemusicclassestolearnaboutdifferentcultures，andithelpsthemthinkcreatively.29Somestudiesevenshowthatplayingamusicalinstrument（乐器）canimprovechildren'sthinkingskills.30Itcanbringpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandculturestogether，andit'salsogoodforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Whetheryou'reamusicloverorsimplyenjoylisteningtosongsfromtimetotime，there'snodenyingmusic'smagicalinfluence.A.Everyonehastheirownfavoritekindofmusic.B.Differenttypesofmusiccanmakeusfeelhappy，sad，excitedorcalm.C.Musicshouldbeanimportantpartofeveryone'slife.D.Thisiswhymusicistaughtinschools.E.Peopleenjoymusicinmanydifferentways.F.Withsomanychoices，peoplecanalwaysfindmusicthatsuitstheirtaste.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个不同的卡通动漫，请根据Mike，Sarah，David，Lily，Tom的需求描述，选择合适的卡通动漫。31Mikelikesfunnyanimal﹣themedcartoons.Hewantstowatchsomethingthatcanmakehimlaughoutloudandhassimplebutinterestingstorylines.32Sarahisinterestedinstoriesthatcanteachhersomelifelessonswhileentertainingher.Sheprefersthecomicstrip.33Davidlovessuperhero﹣relatedcartoons.Hewantstoseeheroesfightingagainstevilandprotectingtheworld.34Lilyenjoyslong﹣runningcartoonseries.Sheisfondoftheonesthathaveagroupofmaincharacterswithdifferentpersonalities.35Tomisintoclassiccartoons.Hewantstorevisitsomeold﹣fashionedcartoonsthatarefullofcreativityandhaveinfluencedmanylaterworks.A．MickeyMouseisoneofthemostpopularcartoonswhichhasbeenentertainingaudiencesforalongtime.Itscreativityhasahugeinfluenceonthedevelopmentofthecartoonindustry.B．Supermanisoneofthemostfamoussuperheroeswhouseshissuperpowerstofightagainsttheevilandsavetheworld.Hisstorycanteachyoutobebrave.C．Peanutsisaworld﹣famouscomicstrip.Eachcharacterhasauniquepersonality.Throughtheirdailylives，itteachesushumannatureandvaluablelifelessons.D．SpongeBobhasalargenumberofseries.Itissetintheunderwatercity.Thecharactershavedifferentpersonalities，andtheiradventuresarefulloffunandsurprises.E.Doraemonisawell﹣knownJapanesecartoon.Itcannotonlybringjoy，butalsomakeaudiencesthinkaboutfriendshipandhowtosolveproblems.F.TomandJerryisaclassiccartoonwhichfocusesonthechasebetweenacatandamouse.Thefunnychasewillsurelymakeyoulaughandthestorylinesareeasytofollow.第二部分非选择题(25分)Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withsmarttechnologieschangingourlives，howcantraditionalpuppetshows（布偶戏）survive？InFujianProvince，youngvolunteersdecided36（organize）digitalprotectionprojectsin2022.37（they）goalisclear：thisintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）should38（save）through3DscanningandAI.Being39volunteerforculturalprojectsisn'teasy.Itrequiresbothtechskillsandartisticunderstanding.Manyfinditharderthanexpected，becausesomeelderlyartistsrejectedtousedigitaltoolsatthebeginning.However，theteamkeptcommunicatingwiththem40（patient）."Thekey41successisrespectingtraditionwhileinnovating，"saidLinYue，a24﹣year﹣oldleader.They42（raise）over500，000yuanthroughonlinedonationsince2023.Partofthefundsgoestohelpingartistswhofeel43（loneliness）inmodernsociety.Recently，alivestream（直播）attractedonemillion44（view），provingthattraditionalartscanshineinnewforms.Theprojectalsofocusesoncommunityservice.It'sdifficulttoprotectculturalrootsfromayoungage，45youngvolunteersstillworkedhardtoteachchildrenhowtomakepuppetsinvillages.Asonevillagersaid，"Theseyoungpeoplebringnotonlytechnologybutalsohope."IV.书面表达(15分)46．假设你是李华，下周你校计划开展"社区小助手"志愿活动，帮助社区老人。请根据提示用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们参与。要点：1.活动目标：①让老人生活更快乐②帮助解决日常问题（如陪同购物、家电使用等）2.具体行动：①每周探访陪伴老人（聊天、读报）②教老人使用智能手机（如视频通话，微信支付）3.号召参与。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：householdappliance家用电器，smartphone智能手机，videocall视频通话，WeChatPay微信支付Dearfellowstudents，I'mexcitedtoannounceournew"CommunityYoungHelpers"program.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely，LiHua

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市育才教育集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)Lisahadalwayswantedapetdog，butherparentsthoughtshewastooyoung.Oneday，Lisafoundasmallpuppyoutsideherhouse.Itwascoldand（1）A，andshecouldn'tleaveitthere.Shebroughtitinsideandgaveitsomemilk.Whenherparentssawthepuppy，Lisatoldthemthestory，hopingtheywould（2）Chertokeepit.Herparentslookedateachotherandfinally（3）B."Butonlyifyoutakegoodcareofit，"hermothersaid.Lisanodded（4）D，feelingexcited.Fromthenon，Lisawokeupearlyto（5）Athepuppy.Sheplayedwithitandmadesureithadenoughfood.Oneafternoon，thepuppysuddenly（6）Cafterabutterfly.Lisachaseditbutlostsightofit.Justasshewasabouttogiveup，shehearda（7）Bfrombehindatree.Sheranoverandfoundherpuppystuck（卡住）insomebushes.Thatday，Lisatrulyunderstoodthathavingapetmeant（8）A.Shepromisedtobemorecarefulandneverletit（9）Bagain.Assheheldthepuppyclose，herfingerscanfeelits（10）Afur，andshesmiled，knowingtheywouldalwaysbethereforeachother.1.A.hungryB.heavyC.happyD.clean2.A.teachB.makeC.allowD.stop3.A.criedB.agreedC.refusedD.shouted4.A.sadlyB.loudlyC.interestinglyD.happily5.A.lookafterB.waitforC.talkaboutD.runafter6.A.hidB.jumpedC.ranD.flew7.A.laughB.soundC.voiceD.song8.A.responsibilityB.happinessC.funD.kindness9.A.wakeupB.getlostC.comebackD.turnup10.A.softB.coldC.calmD.hard【答案】ACBDACBABA【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：又冷又饿，她不能把它留在那里。hungry饥饿的；heavy重的；happy开心的；clean干净的。根据"Shebroughtitinsideandgaveitsomemilk."（她把它带进屋，给它喂了些牛奶。）可知，通过下文给小狗牛奶可知，此处指小狗又冷又饿。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：当她的父母看到小狗时，丽莎告诉他们这个故事，希望他们能允许她养它。teach教；make使，让；allow允许；stop阻止。根据前文"Lisahadalwayswantedapetdog，butherparentsthoughtshewastooyoung."（丽莎一直想要一只宠物狗，但是她的父母认为她太小了。）可知，此处指丽莎在征求父母收养小狗的许可。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：她的父母面面相觑，最后同意了。cried哭；agreed同意；refused拒绝；shouted叫喊。根据"onlyifyoutakegoodcareofit"（除非你好好照顾它）可知，通过下文妈妈提出条件可知，此处表明他们同意了。故选B。（4）考查副词。句意：丽莎高兴地点点头，感觉很兴奋。sadly悲哀地；loudly大声地；interestingly有趣地；happily高兴地。根据"feelingexcited"（感觉很兴奋）可知，丽莎感到兴奋，因此应该是高兴地点头。故选D。（5）考查固定短语。句意：从那以后，丽莎很早就起来照看小狗。lookafter照顾；waitfor等待；talkabout谈论；runafter追赶。根据"Sheplayedwithitandmadesureithadenoughfood."（她和它玩耍，确保它有足够的食物。）可知，后文提到丽莎陪小狗玩耍并确保小狗有食物，说明她早起是为了"照顾"它。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：一天下午，小狗突然去追一只蝴蝶。hid藏；jumped跳；ran跑；flew流动。根据"Lisachaseditbutlostsightofit."（丽莎追赶它，但看不见它了。）可知，此处指小狗追着蝴蝶跑，丽莎追赶它，但看不见了，runafter"追赶"，动词短语。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：就在她准备放弃的时候，她听到树后有声音。laugh笑声；sound声音；voice嗓音；song歌曲。根据"Justasshewasabouttogiveup，shehearda…frombehindatree."可知，此处指她听到树后传来"声音"，导致她发现小狗。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：那天，丽莎真正明白了拥有一只宠物意味着责任。responsibility责任；happiness幸福；fun乐趣；kindness善良。根据"Shepromisedtobemorecareful"（她保证会更加小心）可知，小狗卡住后，丽莎承诺以后更小心，说明她理解养宠物是"责任"。故选A。（9）考查固定短语。句意：她保证会更加小心，再也不会让它丢失了。wakeup醒来；getlost迷路；comeback回来；turnup出现。根据"Lisachaseditbutlostsightofit."（丽莎追赶它，但看不见它了。）可知，此处指小狗跑丢，她找到后承诺不让它再"走失"。故选B。（10）考查形容词。句意：当她紧紧地抱着小狗时，她的手指可以感觉到它柔软的皮毛，她笑了，因为她知道它们会永远在一起。soft柔软的；cold冷的；calm镇定的；hard困难的。根据"fur"（皮毛）可知，此处指她抱着小狗，感觉导皮毛"柔软"，并且后文她微笑，体现积极情感。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共3小题，每小题1.5分)Forthepasttwodecades，the"ShenzhenProjectCare"hasbeenmakinglifebetterforpeopleinneed.Since2005，thisprogramhasheldmorethan34，000activitieswithover5millionparticipants.Let'slookatthreeofitsimportantprojects.FuelActionfocusesonchildrenwiththalassemia（地中海贫血），aseriousbloodillness.Throughcharityrunsandschooldonations，ithasraised12millionyuan.Thismoneyhashelped80sickchildrenreceivelife﹣savingtreatments（治疗）.Onemothersaid，"Mysoncannowgotoschoollikeotherkids."DreamsComeTruehelpsworkersimprovetheirlivesthrougheducation.With230millionyuanspent，ithassupported23，270factoryworkerstostudyincollegesorlearnskillslikecomputerprogramming.LiWei，onceadeliverydriver，nowrunshisownsmallbusinessafterlearninggraphicdesignthroughtheprogram.CommunityVolunteers，anotherproject，organizesfreemedicalchecksandweekendclassesforchildrenfrompoorfamilies.Lastyear，12，000elderlypeoplereceivedhealthadvicethroughthisprogram.TheseprojectsshowhowShenzhencitizensworktogethertobuildacaringsociety."Helpingothersmakesourcitystronger."saidWangLin，avolunteersince2015.11.Howlonghas"ShenzhenProjectCare"beenthere？CA.10years.B.15years.C.20years.D.25years.12.WhatisthemainpurposeofFuelAction？AA.Collectmoneytotreatblooddisease.B.Raisemoneyformedicalresearch.C.Buildnewhospitals.D.Helppeoplegetbacktoschool.13.WhatdoesLiWei'sstoryinDreamsComeTruemainlyshow？BA.Theprogramoffersmoneytopoorworkers.B.Thetraininghelpspeoplegainnewskills.C.Deliverydriversneedtostudyincollege.D.Theprogramprovidesmedicalcareforfactoryworkers.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthethreeprojects？DA.Theyonlyhelpelderlypeoplewithmedicalproblems.B.Theyhelpworkersstarttheirbusiness.C.Theyaredesignedtobuildnewhospitalsandschools.D.Theyfocusonimprovinghealthcareandeducationforpeopleinneed.15.WhatcanweknowaboutShenzhenpeoplefromthepassage？BA.Theycarelittleabouttheirhealth.B.Theysupporteachotherinneed.C.Theyfocusonself﹣improvement.D.Theyenjoyvoluntarywork.【答案】CABDB【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Forthepasttwodecades，the'ShenzhenProjectCare'hasbeenmakinglifebetterforpeopleinneed."（二十年来，"深圳关爱行动"一直在改善困难群众的生活。）可知，该项目已经存在20年了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"FuelActionfocusesonchildrenwiththalassemia（地中海贫血），aseriousbloodillness.Throughcharityrunsandschooldonations，ithasraised12millionyuan.Thismoneyhashelped80sickchildrenreceivelife﹣savingtreatments（治疗）."（燃动计划关注患有地中海贫血这种严重血液病的儿童，通过慈善跑和校园募捐筹得1200万元，这笔钱帮助80名患病儿童接受了挽救生命的治疗。）可知，该计划的主要目的是筹款救治血液病患儿。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"LiWei，onceadeliverydriver，nowrunshisownsmallbusinessafterlearninggraphicdesignthroughtheprogram."（李伟曾是一名快递员，通过该项目学习平面设计后，如今经营着自己的小生意。）结合前文该项目"support23，270factoryworkerstostudyincollegesorlearnskillslikecomputerprogramming"（资助23270名工厂工人上大学或学习电脑编程等技能）可知，这个事例主要说明该项目的培训能帮助人们掌握新技能。故选B。（4）细节理解题。结合三个项目的内容：FuelAction为血液病儿童提供医疗救治、DreamsComeTrue为务工者提供教育和技能培训、CommunityVolunteers为困难家庭儿童和老人提供免费体检等医疗及教育相关服务。可知三个项目均围绕改善困难群众的医疗和教育展开。A项"只帮助有医疗问题的老人"错误，项目帮助了儿童、务工者等群体；B项"帮助务工者创业"只是个例，并非项目主要内容；C项"为建医院和学校而设"错误，原文未提及相关内容；D项表述正确。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"TheseprojectsshowhowShenzhencitizensworktogethertobuildacaringsociety."（这些项目展现了深圳市民如何携手共建爱心社会。）以及志愿者王林的话"Helpingothersmakesourcitystronger."（帮助他人，让我们的城市更有力量。）可知，深圳人会在他人有需要时互相扶持。故选B。YangLuoshu，a92﹣year﹣oldmanfromShandongProvince，isamongthosewhoshowagreatloveforwoodblockpainting.Yanghasworkedasacraftsmanfor77years，alwayspractisinghiscarving（雕刻）skills."WhenIwasyoung，Ioftensawmyfathercarving，andIwascuriousaboutit."Yangsaid，"Onedaymyfatherwentoutforawhile.Iquicklytookuphisknifeandcarvedonawoodblock.Thatwasthefirstcarvingexperience."Sincethen，Yanghascarveddifferentkinds，includingflowers，birds，mountains，riversandtraditionalChinesegods."Thoughcarvingishardingeneral，carvinggodsisespeciallydifficultbecauseoftheirlivelyfacialexpressions.Still，Icanmanageit，"Yangsaidconfidently，andhewasalsohonoredasaMasterofCarvingin2010.Beingthe19thgenerationpainterinthefamily，Yangrunsacentury﹣oldfamilyworkshop，andheisnowworkingwithagroupofexperiencedcraftsmen.Theymakearound150，000NewYearpaintingseveryyear，whicharenotonlysoldinChinabutalsoinothercountriessuchastheUSA，SingaporeandJapan.YanglovesYangjiabuNewYearwoodblockpaintingverymuch.ItappearedduringtheMingdynastyaround600yearsago.ItisnowoneofChina'sthreemostimportanttraditionalpaintingsfortheNewYeartogetherwithTianjin'sYangliuqingandSuzhou'sTaohuawu."Iwanttokeepthisalive"，forYang，thenextthingistofindgoodsuccessors（继承人）tomakesuretheskillsarepasseddowntoyoungergenerations.16.HowoldwasYangwhenhestartedcarving？AA.15.B.92.C.77.D.19.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？BA.Todothefirstcarving.B.Tocarvelivelygods.C.Tocarveflowersandbirds.D.Tocarvewithhisfather'sknife.18.Accordingtothepassage，whatwordscanbestdescribeYangLuoshu？DA.Smartandfriendly.B.Experiencedandshy.C.Seriousandproud.D.Hard﹣workingandresponsible.19.WhatisthemostimportantthingforYangLuoshunowaccordingtothepassage？CA.TosellmoreNewYearpaintings.B.Towinmoreprizesasamaster.C.Tofindsuccessorsforthewoodblockpaintingskills.D.Tocreatemoredifferentkindsofwoodblockpaintings.20.Afterreadingthepassage，whatcanreadersknow？CA.Howtocarvepicturesonwoodblocks.B.Historyofwoodblockpaintings.C.Theimportancetokeepwoodblockpaintingsalive.D.WhyYang'sworkshopcanremain100years.【答案】ABDCC【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段YangLuoshu，a92﹣year﹣oldmanfromShandongProvince，isamongthosewhoshowagreatloveforwoodblockpainting.Yanghasworkedasacraftsmanfor77years，alwayspractisinghiscarving（雕刻）skills.（杨洛书，一位来自山东省的92岁老人，是热爱木版画的人士之一。杨先生从事木雕工作已有77年，一直致力于磨练自己的雕刻技艺。）可知，杨洛书92岁，做工匠77年，由此可推算出他15岁开始雕刻。故选A。（2）代词指代题。根据第2段Thoughcarvingishardingeneral，carvinggodsisespeciallydifficultbecauseoftheirlivelyfacialexpressions.Still，Icanmanageit（虽然一般的雕刻工作都比较困难，但雕刻神像就更难了，因为他们的面部表情十分生动。不过，我还是能够完成的。）可知，雕刻神灵尤其困难，因为它们的面部表情很生动，但杨洛书表示他能够应对，"it"指代的是雕刻生动的神灵。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第1段"Yanghasworkedasacraftsmanfor77years，alwayspractisinghiscarvingskills"（杨先生从事木雕工作已有77年，一直致力于磨练自己的雕刻技艺。可知，杨洛书做工匠77年，一直练习雕刻技能，说明他工作努力；根据最后1段"Iwanttokeepthisalive"，forYang，thenextthingistofindgoodsuccessors（继承人）tomakesuretheskillsarepasseddowntoyoungergenerations.（"我希望这件事能一直延续下去"，对于杨来说，接下来要做的是找到合适的接班人，以确保这些技能能够传承给下一代。）可知，杨洛书接下来要做的是找到好的继承人，确保这些技能能够传承给年轻一代，说明他有责任心。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据最后1段"Iwanttokeepthisalive"，forYang，thenextthingistofindgoodsuccessors（继承人）tomakesuretheskillsarepasseddowntoyoungergenerations.（"我希望这件事能一直延续下去"，对于杨来说，接下来要做的是找到合适的接班人，以确保这些技能能够传承给下一代。）可知，对杨洛书来说，现在最重要的事情是找到好的继承人，确保这些技能能够传承给年轻一代。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据最后1段"Iwanttokeepthisalive"，forYang，thenextthingistofindgoodsuccessors（继承人）tomakesuretheskillsarepasseddowntoyoungergenerations.（"我希望这件事能一直延续下去"，对于杨来说，接下来要做的是找到合适的接班人，以确保这些技能能够传承给下一代。）可知，杨洛书想让木版画保持活力，接下来要做的是找到好的继承人，确保这些技能能够传承给年轻一代，由此可推断出读者可以了解到保持木版画活力的重要性。故选C。Thereisnothingworsethanbeingcheated.NowbodylanguageexpertJudiJamestellsyouthekeysignstofindoutwhethersomeoneistellingalie.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Thelongstop：Tellingalieisquitedifficultforthebodyandbraintodealwith.Firstyourbrainproducesthetruth.Then，youhavetohidethetruthandinventalie.Afterthat，youtellthelie.Thisoftenleadstoalongerstopbeforeanswering.Theeyemovement：Whenwelookuptoourleft，we'reoftenrecallingmemory.Butwhenwelookuptoourright，wearethinkingnewideas.Also，theguiltoftellingalieoftenmakespeopleavoideyecontact，lookingdownoraway.Theheartbeat：Mostpeopleexperienceinstantstresswhentheydon'ttellthetruth.Themouthdries，thebodysweatsmore，thepulserate（心率）becomesquickandbreathingisshorter.Thesearealleasytobenoticed.Thepokerface：Somepeopleprefertohavethepokerface，becausetheythinklessismoreandalmostshowlessmovementandeyecontactwhentheyaretellinglies.Hidetheface：Whensomeonetellsalie，theyoftenwanttohidetheirfacefromtheiraudience.Thiscanresultintouchingnoseorcoveringmouth.Self﹣comforttouches：Peopleoftenmovefromsidetoside，touchtheirhairorplaywithringswhentheyarestressed.Althoughmostpeopleuseself﹣comfortgesturesintheirdailylives，theywillusemoreofthemwhentheylying.21.Whydopeoplehavealongstopbeforetellingalie？DA.Becausetheyhavestress.B.Becausetheyarerecallingmemory.C.Becausetheydon'twanttosayanything.D.Becausetheyarethinkingofalie.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guilt"inParagraph3probablymean？BA.excitingB.shameC.peaceD.anger23.Whatmaypeopledowhentheyfeelstressfulsuddenly？CA.Theyhavethepokerface.B.Theyhavelessmovement.C.Theirheartsbeatmorequickly.D.Theyhavemoreeyeexpressions.24.Ifapersontoucheshisnosewhiletalking，whatdoesitmean？BA.Hehasacold.B.Hemightbetellingalie.C.Heisthinkinghard.D.Heisveryinterestedinthetopic.25.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？DA.Theproblemoftellinglies.B.Thereasonwhypeopletelllies.C.The