长春人文学院《大学英语精读》2025-2026学年期末试卷

长春人文学院《大学英语精读》2025-2026学年期末试卷一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题5分，共100分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.下列哪项不是英语语法的基本要素？（）

A.词汇B.句子C.语气D.时态

2.下列哪个单词属于不规则动词？（）

A.goB.doC.haveD.be

3.下列哪个句子是正确的否定句？（）

A.Hedoesn'tdoesn'tlikecoffee.B.Hedoesn'tlikecoffee.C.Hedoesn'tlikescoffee.D.Hedon'tlikecoffee.

4.下列哪个单词属于名词？（）

A.runB.runningC.ranD.runs

5.下列哪个句子是正确的感叹句？（）

A.Howbeautifulthesunis!B.Howbeautifulthesunis!C.Howbeautifulisthesun!D.Howbeautifulisthesun?

6.下列哪个句子是正确的疑问句？（）

A.Howbeautifulthesunis?B.Howbeautifulthesunis?C.Howbeautifulisthesun?D.Howbeautifulisthesun?

7.下列哪个单词属于形容词？（）

A.runB.runningC.ranD.runs

8.下列哪个句子是正确的祈使句？（）

A.Youarenottodothat.B.Younottodothat.C.Younotdoingthat.D.Younottodothat.

9.下列哪个句子是正确的条件句？（）

A.Ifitrains,wewillstayathome.B.Ifitrains,wewillstayathome.C.Ifitrains,wewillstayathome.D.Ifitrains,wewillstayathome.

10.下列哪个句子是正确的比较级句子？（）

A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.C.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.D.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.

11.下列哪个句子是正确的最高级句子？（）

A.Thisbookisthemostinterestingone.B.Thisbookisthemostinterestingone.C.Thisbookisthemostinterestingone.D.Thisbookisthemostinterestingone.

12.下列哪个句子是正确的并列句？（）

A.Heistallandheisstrong.B.Heistallandheisstrong.C.Heistallandheisstrong.D.Heistallandheisstrong.

13.下列哪个句子是正确的复合句？（）

A.Heistallandheisstrong.B.Heistallandheisstrong.C.Heistallandheisstrong.D.Heistallandheisstrong.

14.下列哪个句子是正确的倒装句？（）

A.Hadhenotbeenhere,Iwouldhavedoneitmyself.B.Hadhenotbeenhere,Iwouldhavedoneitmyself.C.Hadhenotbeenhere,Iwouldhavedoneitmyself.D.Hadhenotbeenhere,Iwouldhavedoneitmyself.

15.下列哪个句子是正确的强调句？（）

A.Itisimportantthatyoushouldfinishtheworkontime.B.Itisimportantthatyoushouldfinishtheworkontime.C.Itisimportantthatyoushouldfinishtheworkontime.D.Itisimportantthatyoushouldfinishtheworkontime.

16.下列哪个句子是正确的省略句？（）

A.Ilikereading,andyou?B.Ilikereading,andyou?C.Ilikereading,andyou?D.Ilikereading,andyou?

17.下列哪个句子是正确的被动语态？（）

A.Thebookwaswrittenbyme.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyme.C.Thebookwaswrittenbyme.D.Thebookwaswrittenbyme.

18.下列哪个句子是正确的虚拟语气？（）

A.IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoit.B.IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoit.C.IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoit.D.IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoit.

19.下列哪个句子是正确的强调句？（）

A.Itisimportantthatyoushouldfinishtheworkontime.B.Itisimportantthatyoushouldfinishtheworkontime.C.Itisimportantthatyoushouldfinishtheworkontime.D.Itisimportantthatyoushouldfinishtheworkontime.

20.下列哪个句子是正确的省略句？（）

A.Ilikereading,andyou?B.Ilikereading,andyou?C.Ilikereading,andyou?D.Ilikereading,andyou?

二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题10分，共50分）

21.下列哪些属于英语语法的基本要素？（）

A.词汇B.句子C.语气D.时态E.语态

22.下列哪些属于不规则动词？（）

A.goB.doC.haveD.beE.put

23.下列哪些句子属于否定句？（）

A.Hedoesn'tlikecoffee.B.Hedoesn'tlikescoffee.C.Hedon'tlikecoffee.D.Hedon'tlikescoffee.E.Hedoesn'tdoesn'tlikecoffee.

24.下列哪些单词属于名词？（）

A.runB.runningC.ranD.runsE.reading

25.下列哪些句子属于感叹句？（）

A.Howbeautifulthesunis!B.Howbeautifulthesunis!C.Howbeautifulisthesun!D.Howbeautifulisthesun!E.Howbeautifulthesunis!

三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题10分，共50分）

26.阅读以下短文，回答问题。

Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedhispeopleverymuch.Hewantedtomaketheirlivesbetter,sohedecidedtobuildabeautifulpalaceforthem.Thekinggatheredthebestarchitectsandbuildersinthelandtohelphim.Theyworkeddayandnighttocompletethepalace.Whenthepalacewasfinallyfinished,thekinginvitedallhispeopletocelebrate.Theywereallveryhappyandgratefultothekingforbuildingsuchawonderfulplaceforthem.

Questions:

(1)Whydidthekingwanttobuildapalaceforhispeople?(2)Whohelpedthekingbuildthepalace?(3)Howdidthepeoplefeelaboutthepalace?

27.阅读以下短文，回答问题。

Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheworldwasflatandthatthesun,themoon,andthestarswereallfixedinthesky.TheythoughtthattheEarthwasthecenteroftheuniverseandthateverythingrevolvedaroundit.Thisbeliefwascalledthegeocentricmodel.However,inthe16thcentury,ascientistnamedNicolausCopernicusproposedanewmodelcalledtheheliocentricmodel.Accordingtothismodel,theEarthandotherplanetsrevolvearoundthesun.Thisideawasrevolutionaryandchangedthewaypeoplethoughtabouttheuniverse.

Questions:

(1)Whatwasthegeocentricmodel?(2)Whoproposedtheheliocentricmodel?(3)Howdidtheheliocentricmodelchangepeople'sunderstandingoftheuniverse?

28.阅读以下短文，回答问题。

DuringtheIndustrialRevolution,factorieswerebuilttoproducegoodsonalargescale.Thisledtothecreationofnewjobsandagrowingeconomy.However,italsocausedpollutionandpoorworkingconditions.Manyworkerswereexploitedandsufferedfromlowwagesandlonghours.Thisledtosocialunrestandtheriseoflaborunions.Thelaborunionsfoughtforbetterworkingconditions,higherwages,andshorterhoursforworkers.

Questions:

(1)WhatwastheIndustrialRevolution?(2)WhatweresomeoftheeffectsoftheIndustrialRevolution?(3)Howdidlaborunionshelpworkers?

29.阅读以下短文，回答问题。

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,accessinformation,andshoponline.However,theInternetalsohasitsdownsides.Itcanbeasourceofdistractionandaddiction.Itcanalsobeaplacewherepeoplecanbeexploitedanddeceived.ItisimportanttousetheInternetresponsiblyandtobeawareofitspotentialdangers.

Questions:

(1)WhataresomeofthebenefitsoftheInternet?(2)WhataresomeofthedrawbacksoftheInternet?(3)HowcanweusetheInternetresponsibly?

30.阅读以下短文，回答问题。

Theenvironmentisfacingmanychallengestoday.Climatechange,pollution,anddeforestationarejustafewoftheproblemsthatneedtobeaddressed.Itisimportantforindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Wecanreduceourcarbonfootprintbyusingrenewableenergy,conservingwater,andrecycling.Wecanalsosupportorganizationsthatworktoprotecttheenvironment.

Questions:

(1)Whataresomeoftheenvironmentalchallengeswefacetoday?(2)Whatcanindividualsdotohelpprotecttheenvironment?(3)Whatcangovernmentsdotohelpprotecttheenvironment?

四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

31.Iwasborninasmalltowninthecountryside.(1)myparentsmovedtothecitywhenIwasfiveyearsold.(2)Irememberthepeacefulnessofthecountrysideandthebeautyofthenaturearoundme.(3)Ispentmostofmychildhoodplayingoutside,exploringthefieldsandforests.(4)Iwouldoften(5)myfriendstotherivertoswimorgofishing.(6)myparentsboughtahouseinthecity,Ihadtoadapttoanewenvironment.(7)thecitywasnoisyandbusy,Imissedthetranquilityofthecountryside.(8)Itrytospendasmuchtimeaspossible(9)nature,evenifitmeanstravelingtothecountrysideonweekends.(10)Ibelievethatnaturehasahealingpoweranditcanmakeusfeel(11)andrelaxed.

32.Myfavoritehobbyis(1)photography.Ilovecapturingthebeautyofnatureandthemomentsthatmatterinlife.(2)IhaveacamerawithmewheneverIgooutforawalkoratrip.(3)Ioftentakephotosoflandscapes,animals,andpeople.(4)Ibelievethatphotographyisawaytoexpressmyselfandsharemyexperienceswithothers.(5)Ihavewonseveralawardsformyphotography,anditmakesmefeelproudofmyskills.(6)Ihopetocontinueimprovingmyphotographyand(7)morebeautifulphotosinthefuture.

33.Ihavealwaysbeenpassionateabout(1)music.IstartedplayingthepianowhenIwaseightyearsold,andIhavebeenplayingeversince.(2)musichasbeenasourceofinspirationandrelaxationforme.(3)Ienjoyplayingclassicalmusic,aswellascontemporaryandjazz.(4)Ihaveperformedinseveralconcertsandcompetitions,andithasbeenarewardingexperience.(5)Ialsoteachmusictochildren,andIenjoyhelpingthemdiscovertheirpassionformusic.(6)Ibelievethatmusichasthepowertobringpeopletogetherandcreateasenseofunity.

34.Iama(1)traveler.Ihavevisitedmanycountriesandcultures,andeachonehasleftanimpressiononme.(2)Iloveexploringnewplacesandexperiencingdiff