2026年全国卷新高考英语押题卷压轴题（含解析）

2026年全国卷新高考英语押题卷压轴题（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theconceptof"well-being"hasincreasinglymovedintothespotlightinrecentyears.Formany,itrepresentsastateofcontentmentandhappiness,oftenpursuedthroughmaterialwealthorcareersuccess.However,thistraditionalviewisbeingchallengedbyagrowingbodyofresearchsuggestingthattruewell-beingencompassesmuchmorethanexternalachievements.Psychologistsarguethatthereareseveralkeycomponentsessentialforafulfillinglife.(1)______isperhapsthemostfundamental.Thisinvolvesdevelopingapositivemindset,appreciatingthepresentmoment,andmaintainingresilienceinthefaceofadversity.Cultivatinggratitude,practicingmindfulness,andengaginginself-compassionexercisesareeffectivewaystofosteremotionalresilience.Beyondemotionalhealth,(2)______playsacrucialrole.Establishingandmaintainingstrongconnectionswithfamily,friends,andcommunityprovidesavitalsupportsystem.Socialinteractionreleaseshormonesthatreducestressandpromotefeelingsofbelongingandsecurity.Loneliness,conversely,isstronglylinkedtopoorerhealthoutcomesandreducedlifesatisfaction.Anothersignificantaspectis(3)______.Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanintensephysicalactivity,butratherincorporatingregularmovementintodailylife.Exercisehasbeenproventoboostmood,improvecognitivefunction,andenhanceoverallphysicalhealth.Simpleactivitieslikewalking,gardening,ordancingcanmakeasubstantialdifference.Finally,(4)______isincreasinglyrecognizedasvital.Thisinvolvespursuingactivitiesthatalignwithone'svaluesandprovideasenseofpurpose.Engaginginmeaningfulwork,learningnewskills,orcontributingtocauseslargerthanoneselfcanfosteradeepsenseoffulfillmentandsatisfaction.Understandingandintegratingthesecomponentsintoourlivescanleadtoamorebalancedandmeaningfulexistence.Whilethepursuitofhappinessisinherentlypersonal,focusingonholisticwell-beingoffersamoresustainableandprofoundpathtowardsatrulyfulfillinglife.1.A.EmotionalintelligenceB.FinancialstabilityC.SocialconnectionD.Physicalactivity2.A.FinancialstabilityB.EmotionalintelligenceC.PhysicalactivityD.Purposefulengagement3.A.FinancialstabilityB.SocialconnectionC.PhysicalactivityD.Purposefulengagement4.A.EmotionalintelligenceB.FinancialstabilityC.SocialconnectionD.PurposefulengagementRecentstudieshavebeguntoexploretheimpactofdigitaltechnologyonchildren'scognitivedevelopment,particularlyconcerningattentionspansandsocialskills.Whiletechnologyoffersnumerouseducationalbenefitsandkeepschildrenentertained,excessivescreentimecanhavedetrimentaleffects.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforreducedattentionspans.Theconstantbarrageoffast-paced,visuallystimulatingcontentfromsmartphones,tablets,andvideogamescantrainthebraintoexpectinstantgratification,makingitharderforchildrentofocusonslower-pacedactivitieslikereadingorlisteningtolectures.Furthermore,excessiverelianceondigitaldevicescanhinderthedevelopmentofcrucialsocialskills.Interpersonalcommunication,empathy,andnon-verbalcuesareoftenbestlearnedthroughface-to-faceinteraction.Whenchildrenspendcountlesshoursengagedwithscreens,theymayhavefeweropportunitiestopracticetheseskills,potentiallyleadingtodifficultiesinbuildingandmaintainingrelationshipslaterinlife.However,it'scrucialtoacknowledgethatnotalldigitaluseisnegative.Educationalapps,interactivelearningplatforms,andvirtualcollaborationtoolscanprovidevaluablelearningexperienceswhenusedappropriatelyandinmoderation.Thekeyliesinfindingabalance.Parents,educators,andpolicymakersmustworktogethertoestablishguidelinesthatpromotehealthydigitalhabits,ensuringthattechnologyservesasatooltoenhance,ratherthanhinder,children'sdevelopment.Thedebatesurroundingdigitaltechnologyandchildren'swell-beingiscomplex.Whileacknowledgingthepotentialrisksassociatedwithexcessivescreentime,it'sessentialtorecognizethepositivecontributionstechnologycanmake.Thefocusshouldbeonfosteringresponsibleusagehabitsthatallowchildrentobenefitfromtheadvantagesofthedigitalagewithoutcompromisingtheircognitive,social,andemotionalgrowth.5.Theword"barrage"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.asuddenattackB.asteadystreamC.apowerfultoolD.arareoccurrence6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTapotentialnegativeeffectofexcessivescreentimeonchildren?A.ReducedabilitytofocusB.HindereddevelopmentofsocialskillsC.IncreasedknowledgeacquisitionD.Potentialdelayinlearningnon-verbalcues7.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Digitaltechnologyhasnoplaceinchildren'seducation.B.Alldigitaldevicesareharmfultochildren'sdevelopment.C.Findingabalancebetweendigitaluseandotheractivitiesisessential.D.Educationalappsaretheonlybeneficialformofdigitaltechnology.8.ThepassagesuggeststhatthedebateaboutdigitaltechnologyandchildreniscomplexprimarilybecauseA.thereisnoscientificevidencetosupportconcernsaboutscreentime.B.technologycanhavebothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.C.differentparentshaveconflictingviewsondigitaluse.D.children'sdevelopmentisinfluencedbynumerousfactorsbeyondscreentime.Theglobalclimatecrisisisacceleratingatanalarmingrate,forcingnationstore-evaluatetheirenergypoliciesandembracesustainablealternatives.Fossilfuels,despitetheirhistoricaldominance,arenolongerthesustainablesolutiontheyoncewere.Burningcoal,oil,andnaturalgasreleasessignificantamountsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,contributingdirectlytoglobalwarming,risingsealevels,andincreasinglyextremeweathereventsworldwide.Transitioningtowardsrenewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerisparamount.Thesetechnologiesharnessnaturalresourceswithoutproducingharmfulemissions,offeringacleanerandmoresustainablepathforward.Solarpower,forinstance,hasseenremarkableadvancementsinefficiencyandcostreduction,makingitincreasinglyaccessibletobothresidentialandcommercialconsumers.Windenergy,similarly,hasbecomeacornerstoneofmanycountries'renewablestrategies,providingsubstantialamountsofelectricitywithminimalenvironmentalimpact.However,theshifttorenewablesisnotwithoutitschallenges.Theintermittentnatureofsolarandwindpower—dependingonweatherconditions—requiresthedevelopmentofrobustenergystoragesolutions,suchasbatteries,toensureastableandreliablepowergrid.Additionally,thetransitiondemandssignificantinvestmentinnewinfrastructure,gridmodernization,andsupportforworkersintraditionalfossilfuelindustries.Addressingthesehurdlesrequirescoordinatedinternationalefforts,innovativefinancingmechanisms,andpoliciesthatincentivizesustainablepractices.Despitethedifficulties,thelong-termbenefitsoftransitioningawayfromfossilfuelsareundeniable.Investinginrenewableenergynotonlycombatsclimatechangebutalsopromotesenergyindependence,createsnewjobsingrowingindustries,andimprovespublichealthbyreducingpollution.Theurgencyisclear,andthepathforwardrequiresacollectiveglobalcommitmenttoasustainableenergyfuture.9.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueagainsttheuseofrenewableenergysources.B.Tooutlinethechallengesfacingthetransitionfromfossilfuelstorenewables.C.Toemphasizethenecessityofmovingtowardssustainableenergyalternatives.D.Toprovideadetailedtechnicalexplanationofhowsolarpanelswork.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisadirectconsequenceofburningfossilfuels?A.ThecreationofnewjobopportunitiesB.AnincreaseinglobalenergyefficiencyC.ThereleaseofgreenhousegasesD.Areductioninextremeweatherevents11.Theword"paramount"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.essentialB.optionalC.expensiveD.controversial12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelyreflectsthepassage?A.Energystoragesolutionsarenotnecessaryforareliablepowergrid.B.Thetransitiontorenewablesonlybenefitsdevelopedcountries.C.Addressingthechallengesofthetransitionrequiresinternationalcooperation.D.Fossilfuelsaretheonlyviableenergysourceforthefuture.第二部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文的要求，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweekend,IfoundmyselfdrawnbacktothesmalltownwhereIspentmychildhoodsummers.Thefamiliarstreets,(13)oncefeltlikeextensionsofmyhome,nowseemedsubtlyalteredbytimeandneglect.Theairsmelleddifferentlytoo–lessofcutgrassandmoreofdampearthandagingwood.Walkingtowardstheoldoaktreethatstoodattheendofmystreet,Ifelta(14)mixofnostalgiaanddetachment.Thetreeitselfwas(15)imposing,itsbranchessprawlingwideliketheoutstretchedarmsofawelcominggiant.Irememberclimbingitshighestbranches,(16)thewindwhisperingthroughtheleavesabovemyhead.Now,however,someofitslimbswere(17),clearlyshowingsignsoftheharshwinterandperhapsage.AsenseofmelancholywashedovermeasIstoodthere,(18)theweightofyears.Downthestreet,Mrs.Hendersonwasrakingherlawn,hermovementspreciseand(19).Shehadn'tchangedabit–stillsharp-witted,stillpossessedofthatformidableenergythathadalwaysputmeslightlyinaweasachild.Istoppedforamomenttochat,(20)heraboutthechangesinthetown.Shespokethoughtfully,hereyesreflectingboththememoriesandthedisappointmentsthattimehadbrought.AsIwalkedhomelater,thesettingsuncastlongshadowsacrossthequietroad.Thetownwasn'tthesame,(21)itstillheldacertainmagic,aconnectiontowhoIusedtobe.Thosebriefhoursallowedmeto(22)apartofmyselfthatIhadn'tconsciouslyvisitedinyears.Itwasagentlereminderthatwhileplacescanchange,thememoriestheyholdwithinuscanbesurprisinglyenduring.13.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when14.A.confusingB.contradictoryC.comfortingD.conflicting15.A.almostB.particularlyC.merelyD.surprisingly16.A.hearingB.listenedC.hearD.tohear17.A.brokenB.hasbrokenC.breakingD.tobreak18.A.ponderingB.admiringC.measuringD.questioning19.A.carefulB.carelessC.carelesslyD.carelessness20.A.talkingB.talkC.totalkD.talked21.A.yetB.stillC.soD.for22.A.reviveB.valueC.realizeD.remember第三部分书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校英文报正在组织一期主题为“ChallengesandSuccessesinMyCommunity”的专栏。请你根据提示写一篇短文投稿。提示：你的社区近年来发生了许多变化。人们的生活水平普遍提高，环境也变得更好了。然而，也面临一些新的挑战，比如交通拥堵和年轻人参与社区活动的减少。你认为社区的未来充满希望，并简要说明理由。试卷答案1.C2.B3.C4.D5.B6.C7.C8.B9.C10.C11.A12.C13.C14.C15.B16.A17.A18.A19.A20.C21.A22.A解析思路1.C题干问的是“情感智力”是心理学认为对充实生活最基本的部分。根据文章第二段第一句“Psychologistsarguethatthereareseveralkeycomponentsessentialforafulfillinglife.Emotionalresilienceisperhapsthemostfundamental.”可知，情商（Emotionalresilience）是心理学认为对充实生活最重要的组成部分。故选C。2.B题干问的是“情商”在文章中起什么关键作用。根据文章第二段第三句“Beyondemotionalhealth,emotionalintelligenceplaysacrucialrole.”可知，情商在情感健康之外扮演着至关重要的角色。故选B。3.C题干问的是“体育活动”在文章中起什么作用。根据文章第三段第一句“Anothersignificantaspectisphysicalactivity.”可知，体育活动是另一个重要方面。故选C。4.D题干问的是“目标明确的参与”在文章中起什么作用。根据文章第四段第一句“Finally,purposefulengagementisincreasinglyrecognizedasvital.”可知，目标明确的参与越来越被认为是至关重要的。故选D。5.B题干问的是单词“barrage”在第二段中的意思最接近于什么。根据上下文“Theconstantbarrageoffast-paced,visuallystimulatingcontentfromsmartphones,tablets,andvideogamescantrainthebraintoexpectinstantgratification,”可知，这里指的是来自手机、平板电脑和视频游戏等设备的快速、视觉刺激的内容的持续不断地冲击。barrage意为齐射，连续的冲击。故选B。6.C题干问的是根据文章，以下哪项不是过度屏幕时间对儿童负面影响的可能性？根据文章第二段“Whiletechnologyoffersnumerouseducationalbenefits...excessivescreentimecanhavedetrimentaleffects.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforreducedattentionspans.”和“Furthermore,excessiverelianceondigitaldevicescanhinderthedevelopmentofcrucialsocialskills.”可知，注意力持续时间减少和社交技能发展受阻都是过度屏幕时间的负面影响。文章最后一段提到“Educationalapps,interactivelearningplatforms,andvirtualcollaborationtoolscanprovidevaluablelearningexperienceswhenusedappropriatelyandinmoderation.”可知，适度使用教育性应用程序可以增加知识获取。故选C。7.C题干问的是第三段的主要思想是什么。根据文章第三段“However,it'scrucialtoacknowledgethatnotalldigitaluseisnegative...Thekeyliesinfindingabalance.”可知，关键在于找到平衡。故选C。8.B题干问的是文章指出关于数字技术和儿童的辩论之所以复杂的主要原因是什么。根据文章最后一段“Thedebatesurroundingdigitaltechnologyandchildren'swell-beingiscomplex.Whileacknowledgingthepotentialrisks...it'sessentialtorecognizethepositivecontributionstechnologycanmake.”可知，该辩论之所以复杂是因为技术既有潜在风险，也有积极贡献。故选B。9.C题干问的是文章的主要目的是什么。根据文章第一段“Theconceptof'well-being'hasincreasinglymovedintothespotlight...thistraditionalviewisbeingchallengedbyagrowingbodyofresearchsuggestingthattruewell-beingencompassesmuchmorethanexternalachievements.”和“Understandingandin