2026年高考全国新高考卷文综非谓语动词卷含解析

2026年高考全国新高考卷文综非谓语动词卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择1.Theopportunitytostudyabroadisagreatadvantage_______studentswhoareeagertobroadentheirhorizons.A.forB.withC.toD.of2._______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectlastweek.A.HadgivenB.GivenC.TogiveD.Giving3.Themanwholivesnextdoorisknown_______anexcellentpianoplayer.A.asB.forC.toD.with4.Notonly_______theresultsoftheexperimentsurpriseus,but_______thespeedoftheirachievementdoes.A.do;doesB.did;didC.are;isD.was;were5.Itisimportantthatwetakeimmediateaction_______theenvironmentfromfurtherpollution.A.protectingB.toprotectC.protectD.beingprotected6.Thecompanydecidedtobuildanewfactory_______theycouldexpandtheirproduction.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which7.Iamtiredof_______thesameoldmovieoverandoveragain.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched8._______shehadfinishedherhomework,shewentouttoplaywithherfriends.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After9.Thebook_______onthetableiswrittenbyafamousauthor.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.lies10.Heisinterested_______collectingstampsand_______readinghistorybooks.A.in;inB.on;onC.with;withD.at;at11._______theweatherforecast,wedecidedtocancelthepicnic.A.AccordingtoB.BecauseofC.DespiteD.Inspiteof12.Theteacheraskedthestudentsnot_______theirphonesduringtheexam.A.tobringB.bringC.bringingD.brought13.Shespentthreehours_______thereport,butshestillwasn'tsatisfiedwithit.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written14.Itisnecessary_______everyoneintheteamtounderstandtheirresponsibilities.A.for;workB.to;workC.for;toworkD.to;working15.Mybrother,_______isadoctor,livesinShanghai.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which16.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousscientist.A.whoB.thatC.withwhomD.towhom17.Thequestion_______wearediscussingisverydifficult.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom18.Thebuilding_______collapsedduringtheearthquakewasonceabeautifulhotel.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which19.Heistheonlyperson_______Itrustcompletely.A.whomB.thatC.whoD.whose20.Thegirl_______issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which二、完形填空Lastweekend,Iparticipatedinacommunityclean-upproject_______(21)inthelocalpark.Theidea_______(22)toimproveourenvironmentseemedsimple,buttheimpactithadonmewasprofound.Aswegathered_______(23)trashbagsandgloves,ourgroupofvolunteers_______(24)intoteams,eachresponsibleforaspecificareaofthepark.We_______(25)throughthegrassandunderthebushes,pickinguplitter_______(26)plasticbottlestodiscardednewspapers.Sometimes,itwastiring,_______(27)thesatisfactionofmakingourparkcleanerandgreenerwasimmense.I_______(28)toseehowquicklytheareatransformedasweworked.Onemomentthatstoodoutwaswhenwefoundasmallpond_______(29)mostofthefishhaddiedduetopollution.Itwasastarkreminderoftheconsequencesofneglectingourenvironment.We_______(30)someofthedeadfishandpromisedtoreportthesituationtotheauthorities.Bytheendoftheday,theparklooked焕然一新(31),andweallfeltasenseofaccomplishment.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueofteamworkandtheimportanceoftakingactiontoprotectoursurroundings.Ileftthatdaynotonlywithcleanerhandsbutalsowitharenewedcommitmenttomakeapositivedifferenceinmycommunity.0.31.三、阅读理解Agroupoffriendsdecidedtogohikinginthemountainslastautumn.Theyhadplannedthetripforweeks,discussingthebestroutesandthegeartheywouldneed.Thedayofthehikestartedsunnyandwarm,buttheweatherforecastpredictedasuddenchange.Astheybegantheirascent,thesunstartedtoset,andthetemperaturedroppedquickly.Theyrealizedtheyhadnotpackedenoughwarmclothing.Despitethecold,theycontinuedtheirjourney,motivatedbythestunningviewsofthevalleybelow.However,asnightfell,theyfoundthemselvesinadangeroussituation.Thepathbecamesteepandslippery,andoneofthefriendstwistedtheirankle.Theyhadtostopandwaitforhelp.幸运的是(32),theyhadawhistleandaphonewiththem.Theyblewthewhistleregularlyandtriedtocallforassistance.Afteraboutanhour,arescueteamfoundthemandguidedthembacktosafety.Thegrouplearnedavaluablelessonthatday:alwaysbepreparedforunexpectedsituationswhenhikinginthemountains.Thenextmorning,theyreflectedontheirexperience.Theydiscussedhowtheycouldhavepreventedtheaccidentandwhattheycoulddodifferentlynexttime.Theyalsoappreciatedthefactthattheyhadworkedtogetherasateamtoovercomethechallenge.Thishikingtripbecameamemorableexperienceforthem,notjustbecauseofthebeautifulscenery,butalsobecauseofthelessonstheylearnedaboutpreparednessandteamwork.32.四、句子转换1.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeetingwasthathemissedthebus._______(改为简单句)2.Itisimportantforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabits._______(改为被动句)3.Shewenttothelibrary,whereshedidherhomework._______(改为含定语从句的复合句)4.Thebookisveryinteresting.Irecommendittoyou._______(改为含状语从句的复合句)5.Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisgoodforhealth._______(改为含宾语从句的复合句)五、短文改错Lastweekend,myfriendsandIwenttothecountrysideforatrip.Wewantedtorelaxandenjoythefreshair,awayfromthebusycitylife.Wearrivedatasmallvillage,whichwasveryquietandpeaceful.Thevillagewasbuiltnearabeautifullake,andthewaterwassoclearthatwecouldseethefishswimmingunderthewater.Wespentthemorningwalkingalongthelakeshore,admiringthebeautifulscenery.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicbythelake.Weatedeliciousfood,playedgames,andswaminthelake.Itwasawonderfulday,andweallhadagreattime.Whenwecamebackhome,wefeltverytiredbuthappy.六、翻译1.尽管面临许多困难，他仍然坚持完成这项任务。_______2.这本书为你提供了关于如何学习英语的宝贵建议。_______3.我们需要采取紧急措施来保护这片森林免受砍伐。_______4.没有人知道他为什么突然决定辞职。_______5.在过去的十年里，这个城市发生了巨大的变化。_______试卷答案一、单项选择1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.B14.C15.A16.D17.C18.C19.B20.A二、完形填空21.held22.was23.with24.divided25.picked26.including27.but28.noticed29.in30.collected31.refreshed三、阅读理解32.Fortunately四、句子转换1.Hewaslateforthemeetingbecausehemissedthebus.2.Goodstudyhabitsshouldbedevelopedbystudents.3.Shewenttothelibrarywhereshedidherhomework.4.Irecommendthebookwhichisveryinteresting.5.Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisgoodforhealth.五、短文改错Lastweekend,myfriendsandIwenttothecountrysideforatrip.Wewantedtorelaxandenjoythefreshair,awayfromthebusycitylife.Wearrivedatasmallvillage,whichwasveryquietandpeaceful.Thevillagewasbuiltnearabeautifullake,andthewaterwassoclearthatwecouldseethefishswimmingunderthewater.Wespentthemorningwalkingalongthelakeshore,admiringthebeautifulscenery.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicbythelake.Weatedeliciousfood,playedgames,andswaminthelake.Itwasawonderfulday,andweallhadagreattime.Whenwecamebackhome,wefeltverytiredbuthappy.改正：第2句went→was；第6句camebackhome→camehome六、翻译1.Althoughhefacedmanydifficulties,heinsistedoncompletingthetask.2.ThisbookprovidesyouwithvaluableadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.3.Weneedtotakeemergencymeasurestoprotectthisforestfrombeingcutdown.4.Nooneknowswhyhesuddenlydecidedtoquithisjob.5.Inthepasttenyears,thiscityhasundergonegreatchanges.解析一、单项选择1.Cfor:beadvantageforsb.表示“对某人有利”。故选C。2.BGiven:Giventhetime,Iwouldhavefinished...是省略了if的虚拟语气条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。故选B。3.Aas:beknownas意为“被称为，以……而闻名”。故选A。4.Ado;does:Notonly位于句首，句子部分倒装。第二个分句的主语是thespeed，谓语动词为单数does。故选A。5.Btoprotect:Itisimportantthat后面接虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故选B。6.Awhere:where引导定语从句，修饰factory，在从句中作地点状语。故选A。7.Bwatching:betiredofdoingsth.表示“厌烦做某事”。故选B。8.AAssoonas:assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。故选A。9.Alying:Thebooklyingonthetable作后置定语，修饰Thebook，现在分词表示主动和进行时。故选A。10.Ain:beinterestedinsth.表示“对某事感兴趣”。故选A。11.AAccordingto:accordingtotheweatherforecast根据天气预报。故选A。12.Atobring:not+todosth.表示“不要做某事”。故选A。13.Bwriting:spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选B。14.Cfor;towork:itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”。故选C。15.Awho:who引导定语从句，修饰Mybrother，在从句中作主语。故选A。16.Dtowhom:towhom引导定语从句，修饰Theman，在从句中作介词to的宾语。故选D。17.Cwhat:what引导名词性从句，作Thequestion的同位语。故选C。18.Cthat:that引导定语从句，修饰Thebuilding，在从句中作主语。故选C。19.Bthat:theonlypersonthatItrustcompletely我唯一完全信任的人。that引导定语从句，修饰Theonlyperson，并在从句中作宾语。故选B。20.Awho:who引导定语从句，修饰Thegirl，在从句中作主语。故选A。二、完形填空21.held:Theprojectwasheldinthelocalpark.项目在本地公园举行。动词原形填空。22.was:Theideawastoimproveourenvironment.提议是改善我们的环境。动词原形填空，作表语。23.with:Wegatheredwithtrashbagsandgloves.我们带着垃圾袋和手套集合。介词填空。24.divided:Ourgroupofvolunteerswasdividedintoteams.我们这群志愿者被分成了小组。动词原形填空，作谓语。25.picked:Wepickeduplitter.我们捡起垃圾。动词原形填空，作谓语。26.including:Wepickeduplitterincludingplasticbottles.我们捡起垃圾，包括塑料瓶。现在分词作定语，修饰litter。27.but:Itwastiring,butthesatisfaction...但很累，但满足感……。连词填空。28.noticed:Inoticedhowquicklytheareatransformed.我注意到区域很快发生了变化。过去式填空，作谓语。29.in:Wefoundasmallpondinwhichmostofthefishhaddied.我们发现一个池塘，其中大部分鱼都死了。介词+关系代词which填空。30.collected:Wecollectedsomeofthedeadfish.我们收集了一些死鱼。过去式填空，作谓语。31.refreshed:Theparklookedrefreshed.公园焕然一新。过去分词作定语，修饰Thepark。32.Fortunately:Fortunately,theyfoundthem.幸运的是，他们找到了他们。副词填空。三、阅读理解32.Fortunately:Fortunately是副词，意为“幸运地”，用于句首或句中，修饰整个句子或句子的某一部分，表示“幸运的是”。这里指他们幸运地得到了救援。故填Fortunately。四、句子转换1.Hewaslateforthemeetingbecausehemissedthebus.原句是原因状语从句的复合句，转换为简单句，将原因状语从句的内容提前，使用because连接。Thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeetingwasthathemissedthebus.->Hewaslateforthemeetingbecausehemissedthebus.2.Goodstudyhabitsshouldbedevelopedbystudents.原句是主动语态，转换为被动语态，主语students变为被动语态的主语，动词develop变为bedeveloped，并保留原宾语goodstudyhabits。Itisimportantforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabits.->Goodstudyhabitsshouldbedevelopedbystudents.3.Shewenttothelibrarywhereshedidherhomework.原句是简单句，转换为含定语从句的复合句，将第二个分句改为定语从句，修饰thelibrary，用关系副词where引导，并在从句中作地点状语。Shewenttothelibrary.->Shewenttothelibrarywhereshedidherhomework.4.Irecommendthebookwhichisveryinteresting.原句是简单句，转换为含状语从句的复合句，将形容词interesting提前，用that或which引导定语从句修饰thebook，并在从句中作表语，构成原因状语从句。Irecommendit.->Irecommendthebookwhichisveryinteresting.5.Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisgoodforhealth.原句是简单句，转换为含宾语从句的复合句，将that引导的宾语从句提前，作believe的宾语。Manypeoplebelieveexerciseisgoodforhealth.->Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisgoodforhealth.五、短文改错Lastweekend,myfriendsandIwenttothecountrysideforatrip.Wewantedtorelaxandenjoythefreshair,awayfromthebusycitylife.Wearrivedatasmallvillage,whichwasveryquietandpeaceful.Thevillagewasbuiltnearabeautifullake,andthewaterwassoclearthatwecouldseethefishswimmingunderthewater.Wespentt