2026年新疆单招英语基础题必刷卷

2026年新疆单招英语基础题必刷卷一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）说明：下列每题均有四个选项，请选择最佳答案。1.WhatisthemainlanguagespokeninXinjiang?A.MandarinB.UyghurC.KazakhD.Tibetan2.HowmanyethnicgroupsarethereinXinjiangaccordingtothe2020census?A.10B.12C.15D.223.WhatisthenameofthelargestdesertinXinjiang?A.TaklamakanDesertB.GobiDesertC.BadainJaranDesertD.KhinganGrassland4.WhichcityinXinjiangisknownasthe"Cityofنور"(Light)?A.KashgarB.UrumqiC.KhotanD.Turpan5.WhatisthetraditionalclothingoftheUyghurpeople?A.HanfuB.ChapanC.DagonD.Tunic6.WhichriverflowsthroughtheTarimBasininXinjiang?A.YellowRiverB.YangtzeRiverC.TarimRiverD.AmuDarya7.WhatistheofficialreligionoftheKazakhpeopleinXinjiang?A.IslamB.BuddhismC.ChristianityD.Taoism8.HowmanyUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesareinXinjiang?A.2B.3C.4D.59.WhatisthecapitalcityofXinjiang?A.KashgarB.AksuC.UrumqiD.Karamay10.WhichmountainrangeseparatesXinjiangfromTibet?A.KunlunMountainsB.TianShanMountainsC.AltaiMountainsD.Himalayas11.WhatisthetraditionalmusicalinstrumentoftheUyghurpeople?A.DombraB.DutarC.ErhuD.Pipa12.WhichhistoricalfigureplayedakeyroleinthedevelopmentofXinjiang?A.GenghisKhanB.NurhaciC.ZhengHeD.BanGu13.WhatisthemaincropgrownintheoasisareasofXinjiang?A.WheatB.RiceC.CottonD.Tea14.WhichfestivaliscelebratedbytheUyghurpeopletowelcometheNewYear?A.SpringFestivalB.DoubleSeventhFestivalC.Eidal-FitrD.Nauryz15.WhatisthenameofthelargestancientcityinXinjiang?A.DunhuangB.JiaoheC.TurpanD.Khotan16.WhichtransportationroutepassedthroughXinjianginancienttimes?A.SilkRoadB.TeaHorseRoadC.MaritimeSilkRoadD.SpiceRoad17.WhatisthenicknameoftheXinjiangUyghurAutonomousRegion?A.TheLandofDoubleRiversB.TheLandofSilkC.TheLandofFruitD.TheLandofSnow18.WhichminoritygroupinXinjiangisknownforitshorse-ridingculture?A.UyghursB.KazakhsC.HuiD.Mongolians19.WhatistheofficialcurrencyofXinjiang?A.YuanB.RMBC.USDollarD.Euro20.WhichhistoricalsiteinXinjiangwasonceamajorBuddhistcenter?A.JiaoheAncientCityB.AstanaTombsC.KizilCavesD.MogaoCaves二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）说明：请根据括号内的提示填写合适的单词。1.TheUyghurpeopleareknownfortheirtraditional______(音乐).2.ThecapitalcityofXinjiangis______(乌鲁木齐).3.ThelargestethnicgroupinXinjiangisthe______(维吾尔族).4.TheTarimBasinislocatedinthe______(西部)ofXinjiang.5.ThetraditionaldanceoftheKazakhpeopleiscalled______(鹰舞).6.TheancientcityofJiaohewasonceaprosperoustradinghubonthe______(丝绸之路).7.ThemainreligionoftheUyghurpeopleis______(伊斯兰教).8.TheXinjiangproductionandconstructioncorps(XPCC)playsanimportantroleintheregion's______(经济发展).9.TheAltaiMountainsarelocatedinthe______(东北)ofXinjiang.10.ThetraditionalteaoftheHuipeopleiscalled______(盖碗茶).三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）说明：请判断下列说法的正误（正确填“√”，错误填“×”）。1.XinjiangisthelargestprovinceinChina.2.TheUyghurpeoplespeakthesamelanguageastheKazakhpeople.3.TheTaklamakanDesertisthesmallestdesertintheworld.4.TheSilkRoadpassedthroughKashgar.5.TheKazakhpeoplearethelargestethnicgroupinXinjiang.6.TheancientcityofAstanaislocatedinUrumqi.7.TheXinjiangproductionandconstructioncorpswasestablishedin1949.8.ThemainreligionoftheHuipeopleisIslam.9.TheTarimRiveristhelongestriverinXinjiang.10.ThetraditionalclothingoftheUyghurpeopleiscalledHanfu.四、选择题（每题2分，共20分）说明：下列每题均有四个选项，请选择最佳答案。1.WhichofthefollowingisafamousscenicspotinXinjiang?A.MountEverestB.JiuzhaigouValleyC.TianchiLakeD.KanasLake2.WhatisthetraditionaldessertoftheUyghurpeople?A.BaoziB.LaghmanC.MahallabD.Mooncake3.WhichuniversityislocatedinUrumqi?A.XinjiangUniversityB.NorthwestUniversityC.SichuanUniversityD.PekingUniversity4.WhatistheofficiallanguageoftheKazakhAutonomousPrefectureofAlxa?A.MandarinB.KazakhC.MongolianD.Tibetan5.WhichhistoricalsiteinXinjiangwasonceamajorcenterforNestorianChristianity?A.KizilCavesB.DandanqiaoC.AstanaTombsD.JiaoheAncientCity6.WhatisthenameoftheXinjiangregionalcuisine?A.SichuanCuisineB.HunanCuisineC.XinjiangCuisineD.CantoneseCuisine7.WhichriverformstheborderbetweenXinjiangandKazakhstan?A.IrtyshRiverB.AmuDaryaC.TarimRiverD.IliRiver8.WhatisthetraditionalmusicalinstrumentoftheKazakhpeople?A.DombraB.DutarC.ErhuD.Pipa9.WhichcityinXinjiangisknownforitsgrapeandmelonproduction?A.KashgarB.TurpanC.KhotanD.Aksu10.WhichofthefollowingisafamousfolktaleoftheUyghurpeople?A.TheLegendofMulanB.TheButterflyLoversC.TheWhiteSnakeD.TheLegendofKingGesar五、简答题（每题5分，共20分）说明：请根据题目要求作答。1.DescribethetraditionalclothingoftheUyghurpeople.2.WhatarethemaineconomicactivitiesinXinjiang?3.WhyistheSilkRoadimportanttoXinjiang?4.WhatarethemaintouristattractionsinKashgar?答案与解析一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.B解析：新疆的主要语言是维吾尔语，属于突厥语系。2.D解析：根据2020年人口普查，新疆有22个少数民族。3.A解析：塔克拉玛干沙漠是新疆最大的沙漠，也是世界第二大流动沙漠。4.A解析：喀什被称为“光明之城”，因其阳光充足且文化多元。5.B解析：维吾尔族的传统服饰是Chapan（长袍）。6.C解析：塔里木河是塔里木盆地的最大河流。7.A解析：哈萨克族的主要宗教是伊斯兰教。8.C解析：新疆有4个联合国教科文组织世界遗产地（高昌古城、克孜尔千佛洞、楼兰遗址、天山山脉）。9.C解析：乌鲁木齐是新疆的首府。10.B解析：天山山脉将新疆与西藏分隔开来。11.B解析：维吾尔族的传统乐器是Dutar（两弦琴）。12.A解析：成吉思汗对新疆的历史发展有重要影响。13.C解析：新疆的绿洲地区主要种植棉花。14.C解析：古尔邦节是维吾尔族迎接新年的重要节日。15.B解析：交河古城是新疆最大的古代城市遗址。16.A解析：丝绸之路是古代连接东西方的重要贸易路线，途径新疆。17.C解析：新疆被称为“瓜果之乡”，因其盛产各种水果。18.B解析：哈萨克族以骑马文化著称。19.B解析：新疆使用人民币（RMB）。20.C解析：克孜尔千佛洞是新疆重要的佛教遗址。二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1.Music2.Urumqi3.Uyghur4.West5.EagleDance6.SilkRoad7.Islam8.EconomicDevelopment9.Northeast10.GlassTea三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.√2.×解析：维吾尔语和哈萨克语属于不同语系。3.×解析：塔克拉玛干沙漠是世界第二大流动沙漠。4.√5.×解析：维吾尔族是新疆最大的少数民族。6.×解析：阿斯塔那古墓群位于吐鲁番市。7.√8.√9.√10.×解析：维吾尔族的传统服饰是Chapan。四、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.D解析：喀纳斯湖是新疆著名的旅游景