2018年广东省中考英语试卷及答案

英语试卷第=*28页）在此卷上答在此卷上答题无效TOC\o"1-3"\h\u28561广东省2018年初中学业水平考试英语 114280广东省2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析 6广东省2018年初中学业水平考试英语毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________(考试时间100分钟,满分毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分,共30分，略）二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）31.________newstudysaysthatgoingto________bedlateisharmfultoourhealth.A./;/ B.A,/ C.A,the D.The,the32.Thethree____upstairsaretoosmalltohaveenough________foradoublebed.A.room,room B.room,rooms C.rooms,room D.rooms,rooms33.—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool？—________abouttwomonths.A.In B.For C.Among D.During34.BoxingDay,the26thofDecember,got________namefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas.A.it's B.its C.one's D.one35.Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonly________ofmenwoulddoit.A.fourfifth B.fourfifths C.twofifth D.twofifths36.—Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitar________intheuniversityfortheelderlyeveryday.—cool!It'snevertoooldtolearn.A.hard B.hardly C.great D.greatly37.ChinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofWesterntechnology,________itisleadinginmanyfields,suchastheself-drivingcarindustry.A./ B.or C.but D.and38.ItissaidthatthenumberofforestParksinGuangdong________tomorethan1,000sofar.A.increase B.increased C.hasincreased D.willincrease39.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieOperationRedSea？—Wonderful.I'veneverseenamovie________thanit.A.moreexcited B.moreexciting C.mostexcited D.mostexciting40.—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwoo'clocklastnight.—Oh,I________afootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup.A.watched B.waswatched C.amwatching D.waswatching41.—YuanLongping,afamousChinesescientist,isnowdoingresearchonsearice.—Iffarmers________startplantingriceinsaltywater,China'sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't42.Afterlongyearsofwar,manypeopleinSyriaarehomeless.Ithinkitimportant________apeacefulworld.A.build B.notbuild C.tobuild D.nottobuild43.ManyshopsinChina________toshutdownasanewlawagainstivory(象牙)tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st,2018.A.ordered B.didn'torder C.wereordered D.weren'tordered44.—Couldyoutellme________you'dlikemetopayyou？—You'dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon'tcare________itisAliPayorWeChatPay.A.how;whether B.how;why C.what;whether D.what;why45.—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV？TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A.Pleasedon't B.Betternot C.I'mafraidnot D.Ofcoursenot三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Awealthymanlovehissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis46,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid."Gototherivermilesawayand47itwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit48nowaterisspilt(酒)whenyoureachhere."Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto49thistask.Theboy50onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,"Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?"Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis51attentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Bringme52bowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell."Whenhereturned,theboywasableto53everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl,hefound54thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad."Well,youngman,"theoldmansaid."Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetthewaterinyourbowl.Thisisthe55ofhappiness."46.A.research B.promise C.purpose D.experience47.A.wash B.fill C.compare D.connect48.A.if B.until C.unless D.while49.A.putout B.pickout C.pointout D.carryout50.A.setoff B.paidoff C.gotoff D.keptoff51.A.public B.weak C.quick D.full52.A.any B.every C.another D.theother53.A.change B.imagine C.examine D.describe54.A.lazily B.sadly C.luckily D.excitedly55.A.result B.cause C.secret D.decision四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ABIPCwouldliketoinvitebeekeeperstotheWorldBeeDayActivities9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.,Sunday,May20th2018LandhillHall,CornwallBeesarenowindangeranditsnumberisgoingdowneveryyearlargelybecauseofhumanactivity,whileathirdoftheworld'sfoodproductiondependsonthisyellowandblackinsect(昆虫)andotherpollinators(传授花粉者).May20ththisyearisthefirstWorldBeeDay.ItwascreatedlastyearbytheUN,afterSloveniaputforwardtheidea,todrawpeople'sattentiontotheimportantroleofbeesandotherpollinatorsinkeepingtheplanethealthy.Adayforallthosewhoareinterestedinlearningtoimprovethequality(质量)oftheirbees!Adayalsoforthosewhowanttoknowmoreaboutbeekeeping!Bringyourfamilywithyouandhavefun!Let'scelebrateeverythingconnectedwithbeesandthecomingofspring!Activitiesforthewholefamily:Talksonbees/beeproductsforsale/wax(蜡)&candle-makinglessons.BeeCommunication:Dr.GavinRamsaywillexplainthedancesofbees,tellingyouaboutwhatsmartbehaviorsbeeshave.Cleaningbeeswax&candle-making:ClasseswillbegivenbyKateBlack.Café:Lunchandtea/coffee/cakesareavailableatthecafe.TheseactivitiesareheldbyBIPC,theBeeImprovementProgramforCornwall.Ticketsare$8formembersofBIPCand$10fornon-members.Halfpriceforachild.AllthemoneywillgototheCityBeeProtectionProject.Bookyourplacebyemailingbengreen@.56.Thedangerthatbeesarefacingiscausedby________.A.beekeepers B.foodproduction C.humanactivity D.otherpollinators57.TheWorldBeeDaywascreated________.A.toadvisepeopletokeephealthyB.tohelpbeekeeperssellmorebeeproductsC.tocelebratethecomingofspringD.tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofbees58.Duringtheactivities,youcanlearnallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.tomakeacandle B.toimprovethequalityofbeesC.tomaketeaandcoffee D.tounderstandthedancesofbees59.Bill,amemberofBIPC,andhis5-year-oldsonwillpay________forticketstotheactivities.A.10dollars B.12dollars C.l6dollars D.l8dollars60.Themoneyfromthesalesoftickets________.A.willbeusedtoprotectbees B.willmakeBIPCveryrichC.willbegiventobeekeepers D.willbespentonthecelebrationsBThere'smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!It'sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What'smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon'tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsome在此卷上答题无效colorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths(波长)oflightthatarereflected在此卷上答题无效毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let'stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost(鬼怪)!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!61.Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause________.A.youreyesightisquitepoor B.youarenotquickenoughC.itisnotascloseasitseems D.itdisappearsveryquickly62.Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeof________ofanobjectunderwater.A.thesize B.thecolor C.theposition D.theweight63.Theunderlinedword"descend"probablymeans________inChineseinthispassage.A.上升 B.漂浮 C.屏息 D.下潜64.Whichofthefo1lowingistrue?A.Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.B.Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight.C.Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater.D.Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.65.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.TheStandardofColorUnderwaterB.TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterC.TheBrightnessofColorUnderwaterD.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwaterC配对阅读左栏描述的是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生,右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。66.LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink.67.AlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.68.SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera(amusicalplay).Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.69.Marylikesclassic(经典的)Chineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.70.SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese"Fu"toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.A.Inthisweekend'sstory-tellingtime,you'llhearplentyofstoriesaboutChinesetraditions,forexample,whypeopleputuptheChinese"Fu"upsidedownonthedoororwindow.B.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.C.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass.D.WewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinanextmonth.Thefirstroundwillbeawrittentest.ThenextroundwillbeashortspeechinChinese.E.AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldintheArtMuseumthisweekend.Manyworksofanimalsbyfamousartistswillbeonshow.F.Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.G.TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformoffineartsinChineseculture.Inourtrainingclass,Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintbamboowithbrushesandinkstepbystep.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在横线上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。WillJohnsonhasworkedhiswayupthelistofmostpopularstarsinhiscountry.Infact,itisnotsurprisingthatWillissosuccessfulifweknowabouthisearlylife.Somevaluablelessonshelearntasachildhavestronglyinfluencedhim71hislaterlife.Oneofthemwasfromhisfather72wasstrictwithhimandhisbrother.Once,WillandhisbrotherHarry73givenajobtorebuildabrokenbrick(砖)wallintheyard.Thewallwasfiftyfeet74andaroundsixteenfeethigh.Theboyshadtomixconcrete(水泥)andplaceonlyonebrickatatime.Theydidn'tknowwhytheirfathergavethem75ahugejob.76,withtheattitude(态度)of"onebrickmore",bothWillandHarryrebuiltthewallin77periodofsixmonths.Eachtimetheywereabouttogiveup,theirfather78themuppatiently.Bothbrothersweresosadaboutthejobat79,butaftercompletingthetask,theyfeltasenseofpride,andsodidtheirfather.EventodaywhenWillthinksthathewon'tbeabletodosomething,hewilllookbacktothisexperienceandkeeptelling80,"onebrickatatime".六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读一张“共享小图”（一种新型社区图书馆）的海报,根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。It'saMailbox…It'saBirdHouse…No.Wait.It'saLibrary!SunshineParkHasALittleFreeLibrary!BryanLimisexcitedtobethedirectoroftheLittleFreeLibraryforourneighborsinSunshineParkCommunity!Thewayitworksissimple：◆Webringtothelibraryanumberofgoodbooksthatwehopewillinterestourneighbors.◆Youstopbyandtakewhatevercatchesyoureyes.◆Youreturnandbringotherbooksforthelibrarywheneveryoucan.◆Booksarealwaysagift.Neverforsale!Joinusforoursmallopeningat9a.m.onMarch25th,2018.Call9051-660loremailbryan@formoreinformation!Takeabook!Leaveabook!MoreaboutLittleFreeLibrary：Theideawasstartedin2009inHudson,Wisconsin,whenToddBolplacedahomemadewoodenboxinhisfrontyard.Theboxlookedlikeaone-roomschoolhouse.Insidewereadozenormorebooksfreeforthetaking.ItwasputthereinmemoryofTodd'smother,ateacherwholovedreading.Shehaddiedseveralyearsearlier.Hisneighborsandfriendslovedit,sohebuiltseveralmoreandgavethemaway.Later,morepeoplejoinedToddinstartingtheprojectcalledLittleFreeLibrary.In2017,thereweremorethansixtythousandLittleFreeLibrariesinovereightycountriesaroundtheworld.InformationCardThenameofthecommunitythisLittleFreeLibraryserves81.TheopeningdateofthisLittleFreeLibrary82.TheplacewhereToddBolplacedhisfirstwoodenbox83.ThejobofToddBol'smother84.ThenumberofthecountrieswhichhadLittleFreeLibrariesin201785.B、书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作。假设你是上文“共享小图”海报中的BryanLim，经过三个月的运营之后，请你写封电子邮件给ToddBol，谈谈你对“共享小图”的感受。内容包括：1.简单介绍你的身份,并说明写信意图；2.这种图书馆的好处（两点）；3.“共享小图”存在的问题及其原因，并询问建议。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearTodd,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestregards,BryanLim

广东省2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析二、单项填空31.【答案】B【解析】a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指第一空：一项新的研究，是泛指。gotobed，上床睡觉，是固定词组。故选：B。【考点】冠词。32.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。句意“楼上的三个房间太小了，没有足够的空间放双人床。”第一个空，由three三。可知，用名词复数rooms房间，第二个空，结合语境“没有足够的空间”，用不可数名词room。故选：C。【考点】名词在语境中的辨别。33.【答案】A【解析】根据Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool，可知这里以howsoon引导的一般将来时的句子，答语应该用in+一段时间表示。故选：A。【考点】时间介词。34.【答案】B【解析】选项A意为：它是，选项B意为：它的，选项C意为：一个人的。选项D意为：一个。结合句意：十二月二十六日的节礼日，它的名字起源于许多有钱人家给那些不得不在圣诞节工作的穷人送礼物的时候。故选：B。【考点】物主代词。35.【答案】D【解析】在英语中，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母要加s，所以五分之二应该twofifths。结合句意：根据一项调查，五个妇女中有四个在家做家务，但只有五分之二的男性会做家务。故选：D。【考点】分数表达法。36.【答案】A【解析】选项A：努力地，副词选项B：几乎不，选项C：伟大的，形容词.选项D：伟大地，副词。结合句意：—我爷爷每天在大学里努力地练习弹吉他。—酷！活到老学到老。故选：A.【考点】副词的词义辨析。37.【答案】D【解析】or或者；but但是，and和，表示并列的关系。结合句意：中国越来越不依赖西方技术，在无人驾驶汽车行业等许多领域都处于领先地位。故选：D。【考点】并列连词。38.【答案】C【解析】从sofar判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+过去分词。故选：C。【考点】现在完成时。39.【答案】B【解析】从than判断句子使用比较级形式，这里修饰物用exciting。故选：B。【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。40.【答案】D【解析】从lastnight判断句子使用过去时形式，而这里句子叙述一件正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving。故选：D。【考点】过去进行时.41.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。A能，可以。B不能。C必须。D不允许。结合语境“如果农民______开始在咸水中种植水稻，中国的粮食供应肯定会增加。”可知，应该是“可以”。故选：A。【考点】情态动词.42.【答案】C【解析】根据Ithinkitimportant_____apeacefulworld此题考查固定句型，认为干某事是重要的，thinkit+形容词+todo。其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的todo不定式。故选：C。【考点】固定句式。43.【答案】C【解析】根据题意：随着一项针对象牙贸易的新法律于2018年1月1日生效，中国许多商店被勒令关闭。可知主语是动作的承受者，结合2018，可知是一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词。句子是肯定句。故选：C。【考点】一般过去时的被动语态。44.【答案】A【解析】how如何，what什么，whether……or是…还是结合句意：—你能告诉我你要我怎样付给你钱吗？—你最好使用移动支付，我不在乎是阿里支付还是微信支付。故选：A。【考点】连词辨析。45.【答案】D【解析】考查情境对话。A.Pleasedon't请不要这样；B.Betternot最好不要；C.I'mafraidnot我恐怕不能；D.Ofcoursenot当然不介意。根据题干Justgoahead可知应说当然不介意。故选：D。【考点】情境对话。三、完形填空【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一个富有的人非常爱他的儿子。当他想要儿子过上幸福的生活时，他决定送他去见一个聪明的老人，向他提出幸福的忠告。老人通过一个测试，告诉他享受世界的美丽的同时，也别忘了自己的应该做的事情（文中是碗里的水），这是幸福的秘密。46.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。A调查B承诺C目的D经历，句意“老人得知他的______后，递给男孩一个空碗”。根据上一句hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人，向他提幸福的忠告。可知，应该是“目的”。选C。47.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A洗B充满C比较D连接，句意“到河边去，把它______水”。根据上一句hehandedtheboyanemptybowl他递给男孩一个空碗。可知，应该是“装满”。选B.48.【答案】A【解析】考查连词。A如果B直到C除非D在…期间，句意“当你到达这里时，______没有水被溅出来，我会告诉你的”。可知，应该是“如果”。选A。49.【答案】D【解析】考查搭配。A扑灭B挑选C指出D进行；执行；完成，句意“尽管男孩对此感到非常惊讶，但他别无选择，只能______这项任务”。可知，是“完成”。选D。50.【答案】A【解析】考查搭配。A出发B付清C下车D（使）不接近，句意“那男孩步行_______去河边，过了一会儿又带了一碗水回来了”。可知，应该是“出发”。选A。51.【答案】D【答案】考查形容词。A公众的B虚弱的C快的D满的、完整的，句意“那男孩对它们什么也没说，因为他把_______注意力放在手中的碗上”。可知，为了不让碗里的水洒出来，应该是“完整的”注意力。即充分注意。选D。52.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。A任何的B每个C（三者以上的）另一个D另一个（通常与one连用）。句意“再给我______一碗水”。这里指另一碗水（不止两碗），用another。选C。53.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。A改变B想象C检查D描述，句意“当他回来的时候，男孩能把他所见到的一切______给那个老人”。可知，老人让他享受花和鸟的歌声，应该是“描述”。选D。54.【答案】B【解析】考查副词。A懒惰的B伤心地C幸运地D兴奋地，句意“但当他低头看碗时，他______发现大部分的水都不见了”。可知，应该是“伤心地”。选B。55.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。A结果B原因C秘诀D决定，句意“这就是幸福的______”。根据第一行hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人，向他提幸福的忠告。可知，应该是“秘诀”。选C。四、阅读理解A【文章大意】短文讲了世界蜜蜂日活动的时间，详细的介绍了活动的内容及其目的和门票价格，联系方式等。56.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段句子Beesarenowindangeranditsnumberisgoingdowneveryyearlargelybecauseofhumanactivity，蜜蜂现在处于危险之中，它的数量每年都在下降，主要是因为人类活动。可知蜜蜂所面临的危险是由人类活动引起的。故选C。57.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段句子May20ththisyearisthefirstWorldBeeDay.ItwascreatedlastyearbytheUN,afterSloveniaputforwardtheidea,todrawpeople'sattentiontotheimportantroleofbeesandotherpollinatorsinkeepingtheplanethealthy.今年的5月20日是第一个世界蜜蜂日。去年，在斯洛文尼亚提出这一想法后，联合国成立了这一组织，旨在引起人们对蜜蜂和其他传粉者在保持地球健康方面的重要作用的关注。可知世界蜜蜂日的设立是为了让人们知道蜜蜂的重要性。故选D。58.【答案】C【解析】细节判断题。根据第六段句子talksonbees/beeproductsforsale/wax（蜡）&candle-makinglessons.有关销售的蜜蜂/蜂产品的讲座蜡烛制造经验。Cleaningbeeswax&candle-making清洁蜂蜡，制作蜡烛和Adayforallthosewhoareinterestedinlearningtoimprovethequalityoftheirbees!Adayalsoforthosewhowanttoknowmoreaboutbeekeeping.这是所有那些有兴趣学习提高蜜蜂质量的人的一天！这一天也为那些想知道更多关于蜜蜂饲养的知识的人准备和DrGavinRamsaywillexplainthedancesofbees,tellingyouaboutwhatsmartbehaviorsbeeshave.博士会解释蜜蜂的舞蹈，告诉你蜜蜂的聪明行为。可知在活动中，除了泡茶和喝咖啡，你还可以学到以下所有的东西。故选C。59.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三行句子Ticketsare8formembersofBIPCand10fornon-members.Halfpriceforachild.可知比尔，BIPC的一名成员，和他5岁的儿子将支付8+4=12美元的活动门票。故选B。60.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二行句子AllthemoneywillgototheCityBeeProtectionProject.所有的钱都将用于城市蜜蜂保护项目。可知出售门票所得的钱将用于保护蜜蜂。故选A。B【文章大意】本文是一篇科技性说明文，介绍的是光线在水中的变化情况。因为光线在水中和空气中的性质不同，所以水中的物体看上去比实际的要近，并且显得较大，而且颜色看起来并不明亮。61.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中"Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare"可知，水中的物体看起来比实际的要近，故知当你伸手触摸时会摸不到，故选C。62.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中"Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater"可知，用湿衣服来说明颜色的变化，故选B。63.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中"Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater"可知，当你潜入水中时，注意观察颜色的变化，故选D。64.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中"Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing"可知，红光是波长最长的光线，故选B。65.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中"butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair"可知，本文说的是光线在水中的变化，故选D。66.【答案】G【解析】细节推理题。根据LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink.丽莎对中国画感兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子。可知结合选项，应说中国画是中国文化中的一种艺术形式。在我们的培训班上，Sun先生将教你如何用笔墨一步一步地画竹子。故选G。67.【答案】D【解析】细节推理题。根据AlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina艾伦来自印度，他正在学习中国历史，他对古代中国的四大发明有了很多了解。可知结合选项，应说下个月，我们将举办一场关于中国古代四大发明的竞赛。故选D。68.【答案】B【解析】细节推理题。根据HetakesgreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera（amusicalplay）.Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera他对中国传统戏剧非常感兴趣。他希望参加一个地方歌剧班。可知结合选项，应说京剧是中国传统艺术的一种形式。我们的俱乐部是为球迷设立的，欢迎您加入我们的行列。我们邀请了一些著名的当地演员来表演课程。选B。69.【答案】F【解析】细节推理题。根据Marylikesclassic（经典的）Chineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.玛丽喜欢中国古典文学作品，自从她来到中国，她就读过关于孙悟空的故事。可知结合选项，应说这个周末将在我们的读书俱乐部进行讨论。主题是关于西游记，这是中国四大名著之一。故选F。70.【答案】C【解析】细节推理题。根据SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese"Fu"toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.苏珊喜欢中国剪纸。她想在春节期间制作一个中国的“福”贴在她的窗户上。可知结合选项，应说剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到。带上红纸，学习剪纸的制作。你可以把你在课堂上做的剪纸带回家。故选C。五、短文填空【文章大意】威尔•约翰逊以自己的方式登上了美国最受欢迎的明星名单。事实上，如果我们了解他早年的生活，威尔会如此成功，这也就不足为奇了。他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他晚年产生了强烈的影响。其中之一来自于对他和他的兄弟严格要求的父亲。71.【答案】in【解析】考查介词短语。inone’slaterlife，介词短语，在某人的晚年，再根据预猜句意“他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他晚年产生了强烈的影响。”可知，要填介词，故答案为in。72.【答案】who/that【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。根据预猜句意“其中之一来自于对他和他的兄弟严格要求的父亲。”可知，先行词hisfather是人，用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在从句中做主语，故答案为who/that。73.【答案】were【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成。根据预猜句意“有一次，威尔和他的弟弟哈利被给予一项工作，在院子里重建一堵破碎的砖墙”可知，主语WillandhisbrotherHarry