2023年浙江省台州市中考英语试题含答案

英语试题第8页（共13页）2023年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（台州卷）英语试题卷亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1．全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2．答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3．答题前,请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。卷一说明：本卷共四大题，50小题，满分75分第一部分

听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.2．HowoftendoesNancygobikeriding?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.3．Whosecoatisthis?A.Betty's. B.Mary's. C.Linda's.4．WhyisTinagoingtothelibrary?A.Tofindsomeinformation.B.Todosomevolunteerwork.C.TogivebacktheEnglishmagazine.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inabank. C.Inapostoffice.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。6．WhowasonwintervacationwithJack?A.Hisfather. B.Hisuncle. C.Hisgrandpa.7．HowwasJack'strip?A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Amazing.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8～10三个小题。8．WhereisJimgoingtoworkinthefuture?A.InBeijing. B.InShanghai. C.InGuangzhou.9．WhatmaySarahbewhenshegrowsup?A.Adoctor. B.Anartist. C.Ateacher.10．Whatarethetwospeakersprobablygoingtodonext?A.Visitamuseum. B.Seeadoctor. C.TalktoMs.Green.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。11．WhattimedoesSunshineFitnessClubopen?A.At8：00a.m. B.At8：30a.m. C.At10：30a.m.12．WhatdoesSunshineFitnessClubhave?A.Alargegym. B.Abigplayground. C.Asmalllibrary.13．Whichswimmingpoolisjustforchildren?A.The10-meterpool. B.The15-meterpool. C.The25-meterpool.14．HowcanyoubecomeamemberofSunshineFitnessClub?A.Bywritingaletter. B.Bysendingane-mail. C.Bymakingaphonecall.15．Whencanyouhaveguidedtoursoftheclub?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.第二部分

笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IsatonthestepsnexttoPeterandwatchedhimplayhisnewguitar.Hislefthandworkedthestrings(弦)16hisrighthandplayed.“Justintimefortheschooltalentshownext17,”Isaid.“Areyoudoinganythingforthetalentshow,Jeremy?”Peterasked.“No,”Isaid.“IfIwerealittle18,likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too.Ibelieveyou’llwinthefirstprizethisyear.”“Maybe,“saidPeter,”I’mplayingasongI19myself.”“Youwriteyourownsong?”“It’snot20,”hesaid.“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’Igotthe21easilyfromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore.AndIlikedthesoundof‘TwoforOne.’22songgoeslikethis:‘Twoforone,twoforone,that’sthewaytohavesomefun.‘Ihaven’twrittenallthewordsyet.’’Thenextmorning,IsawPeterwasso23.Hisrightarmwasbroken.“Igot24whenplayingbaseballyesterday,”hesaid.“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”PeterandI25eachotherworriedly.ThenIhadanidea.“Wecouldsitnexttoeachotheronthestage,”Isaid.“Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts,andI’llplaywithmyrighthand.”Peter’seyeswere26andlively.“Itmightwork,”hesaid.Isat27himonthetopstep.“WherecanIputmyrighthandwhilewe28?”“Putitonmyshoulder,”Itoldhim.“We’re29,aren’twe?”OursongansweredthatquestionWefinishedwritingthewordstogether30.“Twoforone,onefortwo,seewhattwogoodfriendscando!”16．A.if B.until C.though D.while17．A.week B.month C.season D.year18．A.better B.older C.smarter D.healthier19．A.sang B.wrote C.chose D.taught20．A.strong B.possible C.difficult D.true21．A.idea B.degree C.promise D.habit22．A.My B.Your C.His D.Her23．A.surprised B.excited C.shy D.sad24．A.paid B.sunburned C.hurt D.lost25．A.laughedat B.lookedat C.comparedwith D.agreedwith26．A.painful B.peaceful C.funny D.bright27．A.acrossfrom B.nextto C.infrontof D.behind28．A.imagine B.chat C.play D.rest29．A.friends B.classmates C.directors D.teenagers30．A.safely B.nervously C.strangely D.happily三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFairandsquareIfsomethingsuchasagameordecisionis“fairandsquare”,it’shonestandfair.Example:IthinkIwonthatgamefairandsquare,eventhoughMarkwouldprobablydisagreewiththat.BrightandearlyIfyougetup“brightandearly”,yougetupveryearlyinthemorning.Example:IliketogetupbrightandearlyeverydayonholidaysoIcangoforaswimbeforebreakfast.FairandsquareIfsomethingsuchasagameordecisionis“fairandsquare”,it’shonestandfair.Example:IthinkIwonthatgamefairandsquare,eventhoughMarkwouldprobablydisagreewiththat.BrightandearlyIfyougetup“brightandearly”,yougetupveryearlyinthemorning.Example:IliketogetupbrightandearlyeverydayonholidaysoIcangoforaswimbeforebreakfast.FirstandforemostWeuse“firstandforemost”beforewerefertothemostimportantpartofsomething;it’slikesaying“mostimportantly”.Example:Firstandforemost,I’dliketothankeverybodyforalltheirhelp.AliveandwellIfsomeoneis“aliveandwell”,they’refinallysafeafterbeingindanger.Example:I’mpleasedtoreportthatthemissingclimbersareallaliveandwell.4USEFULEXPRESSIONSTOIMPROVEYOURSPOKENENGLISHDoyouwanttospeakEnglisheasilyandwell?Inthislesson,we’llhelpyouimproveyourspokenEnglishwithsomereallyusefulexpressions.Forexample,“Tomwentmissingduringtherainstormlastnight,butluckily,hewasfound▲.“Bestofall,Americansusethemalot.Theyarereallyuseful!OK?Let’sstart!31．Thepassageismainlytohelp.A.practicesomereadingskills B.understandsomegrammarrulesC.improvesomewritingmethods D.learnsomeusefulexpressions32．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“▲”inthepassage?A.brightandearly B.fairandsquareC.aliveandwell D.firstandforemost33．Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartofinamagazine.A.EnglishCorner B.HealthGardenC.NewsSquare D.SportsWorldBKendallspendsalotoftimeplayingintheearth.Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldgirl,gardeningisn’tjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.It’saboutpeople.“Myfavoritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends.”shesays.Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomepotatoes,Grandmatoldher.“Don’tthrowawaythesmallones,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.”Kendalltrieditandwasamazedwhenthesmallpotatoesgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinasmallyardgarden.Whenfriendscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Andshesays.“Myfriendshelpmewaterandcarefortheplants.”Attheageofsix,shebecametheyoungestlicensedfarmerinGeorgia.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareripe(成熟的),Kendallsays,“Ipickthem,thenIdoafoodsalesootherkidsandfamiliescanhavesome.”Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.Kendallisaninspirationtootherkidstoo.Shespeaksatlibrariesandschoolsandhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids.“Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpmewithit,toseehowfunitis,”shesays.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucandoit.”34．Kendallspendsmuchtimeinthegardento_______.A.makemoneyforherfriendsB.playgameswithherfamilythereC.hostacommunitysportsclubforkidsD.enjoygrowingfoodwithherfamilyandfriends35．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto_________.A.diggingthesmallpotatoesinthefieldB.puttingthesmallpotatoesinthegroundC.wateringthesmallpotatoesinthegardenD.throwingthesmallpotatoesinthetrashbin36．WhatdidKendall’sfriendsdowhentheycametohergarden?A.Theyhelpedtakecareoftheplants.B.Theybroughtthefoodthattheygrew.C.TheybuiltagardeningschoolforKendall.D.TheytaughtKendallhowtobeagoodleader.37．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.wecanlearnalotbydoingafoodsaleB.it’simportanttospeakatthelibrariesandschoolsC.it’sworthgardeningtogetherthoughit’shardworkD.weshouldspendmoretimeworkingwithGrandmaCDearMr.RobHunter,Hello!MynameisAdam.I’m12yearsold,andIliveinTimmins,Ontario,Canada.I’mahugefanofyours.It’stoobadthattheLionslostinthefinalgamelastyear.Isawyoucryingwhenthegameended,andIstartedtocrytoo.Howdoyougetoveralosslikethat?IwanttosendyouaT-shirttosignDearMr.RobHunter,Hello!MynameisAdam.I’m12yearsold,andIliveinTimmins,Ontario,Canada.I’mahugefanofyours.It’stoobadthattheLionslostinthefinalgamelastyear.Isawyoucryingwhenthegameended,andIstartedtocrytoo.Howdoyougetoveralosslikethat?IwanttosendyouaT-shirttosign（签名）,butmymomsaysitwouldbetooexpensivetomailtoyou.Iwishyougoodluckthisyear,Iknowyou’rethebestprofessionalsoccerplayerintheworld.Iwanttobeasgoodasyousomeday.There’sacardforyoutosignandanenvelopewithmyaddressonitsoyoucansenditback.Ihopeyouwriteback,butit’sOKifyoudon’t.I’mjustgladthatIcouldtellyouhowmuchIlookuptoyou.Sincerely,AdamDearAdam,①Thankyousomuchforyourletterandthecard!I’vesignedthecardandsentittoyouwithasignedT-shirt.Hopeyoulikethem!②DearAdam,①Thankyousomuchforyourletterandthecard!I’vesignedthecardandsentittoyouwithasignedT-shirt.Hopeyoulikethem!②Toansweryourquestion,Ithinkit’scertainlynoteasytogetoveralosslikethat.Idependonmyfamily,coaches,andteammatestohelpmeimproveandfocusonwhatIcancontrol.③Butletmejustsaythatforsomeoneasyoungasyou,youshouldjusttrytobebettereveryday.Winningandlosingmatters,butitdoesn’tmattermorethanthingslikesportsmanship,funandteamwork.④Thankyouforthekindwords.Therearesomereallygoodsoccerplayersintheworld,andIthinkI’moneofthebestplayers.I’lltrytomakeyouproudinthenextgame!⑤Cheerupandkeeppracticing!Rob38．WhatdoyouknowaboutRobinAdam’sletter?A.HeknowsAdamverywell.B.Heisaprofessionalsoccerplayer.C.Heteachesyoungsoccerplayers.D.HelostanimportantgameagainsttheLions.39．WhatdidRobsendbacktoAdam?a.Acard. b.AT-shirt. c.Aphoto. d.Asoccerball.A.ab B.bc C.cd D.ad40．What’sParagraph2mainlyaboutinRob’sletter?A.WhenRoblostthegame. B.WhyRobsaidthankstoAdam.C.WhatRobadvisedAdamtodo. D.HowRobovercamehisloss.41．FromParagraph4inRob’sletterwecantellthatRobisa_______person.A.handsome B.creative C.confident D.humorousDTheraceisontogetmoreelectriccarsontheroad.Peoplepredictthatelectriccarsmightbemorecommoninthefuture.Butaccordingtoa2021surveybyPewResearchCenter,morethanhalfofU,S,adultslikegas-poweredcarsbetter.Theysayelectriccarsareexpensiveandcharging(充电)themisabigproblem.Fornow,mostpeopleplantostickwithgas-poweredcars.Weaskyoungreaderswhattheythinkaboutelectriccars.Henry,12yearsold,SanFranciscoIthinkweshouldallhaveelectriccars.Thiswouldcutdownairpollutionandallowustobreathebetter.Cleanerairalsomeanstherewillbefeweranimalsdying.Thinkofalltheliveswehavelostbydestroyingourenvironment.Somepeoplethinkelectriccarsarepricey.Buttheirpricesarecomingdown.What’smore,gascostsalotmorethanelectricity.Onceyouusethegas,it’sgone.Anyway,Ithinkwe’regoingtorunoutofgasatsomepoint.Thiswillmakeelectriccarsaneed.Also,doyouknowthatelectriccarscantravel33milesforaboutadollar?Youcan’tsaythatforgas.Allcarsshouldbeelectric!Sandy,13yearsold,NewYorkIdon’tthinkallcarsshouldbeelectric.Firstofall,chargingstationsarelesscommonthangasstations.Thismakeselectriccarsalotlessconvenientforlongtrips.What’smore,coldweatherdoesharmtothebatteries(电池).Theycan’tworkwellasusual.Andelectriccarsarealsomoreexpensivethancommoncars.Anewelectriccarusuallycostsaround$11,000morethananewgarcar.True,electriccarshelpslowclimatechange.Butthrowingbatteriesawaycanhurtourplanet.42．OverhalfoftheAmericanadultsagreethatelectriccars________accordingtothesurvey.A.havenoproblemincharging B.arebadfortheenvironmentC.areexpensiveandlessconvenient D.canworkbetterincoldweather43．Theunderlinedword“pricey”probablymeans“________”.A.fast B.slow C.cheap D.expensive44．Sandydevelopsherideamainlyby________.A.tellingstories B.listingfacts C.askingquestions D.usingsayings45．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Shouldallcarsbeelectric?B.Willcarsbecommoninthefuture?C.Canelectriccarshelpslowclimatechange?D.Aregas-poweredcarsbadfortheenvironment?四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）阅读以下对话，从六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项是多余选项），使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。（thetelephonerings）M:Hello,Stevespeaking.W:Hi,Steve.ThisisDiana.I’mneartheGrandTheatre.46M:TheGrandTheatre?Youarequitenearthestation.W:Oh.That’sgood.47M:It’sabouteightminutes’walkfromthetheatre.Youshouldwalkacrosstheroadatthetheatre._48Turnrightatthefirsttrafficlights.Therailwaystationisrightaroundthecorner._49W:Thankyou,Steve.M:50A.Youcan’tmissit.B.Howfarawayisit?C.Isthereahotelaroundhere?D.Thengostraightahead.E.Mypleasure.F.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?卷二说明：本卷共三大题，26小题；满分45分五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。protectwithoutgreetwiselynothing51．___________isawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.52．Don’tworry,I’msureyoucanmakeyourchoice___________.53．Mr.Watson___________alltheguestswarmlyastheyarrivedyesterdaymorning.54．It’srainingoutside,Youneedwarmclothesto____________youagainstthecold.55．__________doubt,theChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthebeautyofPekingopera.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Knife-peelednoodlesareakindoffoodinShanxiProvince,enjoyinggreatfameanda56(历史)ofhundredsofyears.Thenameshowsthewaythedishisprepared.A57(厨师)holdsdough(面团)inonehand,andcutsitintopieceswithaspecialknifeintheotherhand.Thentheyaredirectlythrownintoapotofboilingwater.Thewholeprocesslookslikean58(令人兴奋的)kungfuperformance.Asonepieceofnoodlefallsintotheboilingwater,the59(第二)isflyingintheair,andthethirdhasjustbeenpeeledoff.Within60(仅仅)aminute,200piecesofnoodlescanbecutout.Thenoodleshaveashapeofa61(叶子),withmediumthicknessandthinedges.Thenoodlesaresmoothand62(柔软的).Shanxipeoplehaveaspecialfeelingwhenhavingthiskindofnoodles.Ontheirbirthdays,a63(碗)ofnoodlesmeanslonglife;attheSpringFestival,people64(吃)noodlesforasuccessfulnewyear.Knife-peelednoodlesinShanxiarenotmadejusttosatisfya65__(饥饿的)stomach,butawaytoexpressChinesepeople’sfeelingsoflife.六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Youdon’tneedtowaituntilyou’reanadulttotakepartincommunityservice.Youcandevelopgoodhabitsnow.Communityserviceisagreatwaytomake66differenceinyourneighborhood.Youalsocanenjoy67(spend)timewithfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.Herearesomeideasforyoutostart68(quick).Doyouplayaninstrumentorlovetodraw?Offertogivefreeconcertsataseniorcenterorspreadyourloveofartbygiving69(lesson)toyoungerchildren.Youcanneverimagine70__happyyouwillbeafterthat.Doyoulivenearapublicpark?Youcanvolunteer71(plant)orcleanupthepark.You’llbringpleasure72everyonewhousesthepark.Doyouknowanysickordisabledpeopleinyourneighborhood?Offertodoyardworkfor__73(they).Sweepthefloorand74(do)thedishes.Orjuststopbyforafriendlyvisitwithsomefood.Doesyourschoolencourageabuddy(伙伴)system?Youcansetupbuddysystemswhichconnectolderchildrenwith75(young)ones.Buddiesoftenspendtimetogetherreadingbooks.Helpingayoungpersongrowintoasmartreaderisagiftthatkeepsongiving.七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）76．假设你叫李辉，你所在的班级拟组织一次“和合古街探访与环境改善”的项目化学习活动，请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括如下：内容要点参考词汇Wherewillwego?•HeheAncientStreetHowwillwegothere?•takethebusWhatwillwedo?•interview…•discusswaysofimproving…Whywillwegothere?•learnmoreabout……•…Whenandwherewillwemeet?•9:00a.m.Friday,theschoolgate注意：（1）邮件中必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；（2）邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；（3）词数80～100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。To:Mr.SmithFrom:LiHuiDearMr.Smith,How’sitgoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________