浙江省湖州、衢州、丽水三地市2026届高三下学期4月二模试题 英语 含解析（含听力）

湖州、衢州、丽水2026年4月三地市高三教学质量检测英语试题卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Lookattheweatheroutside.Thisalwayshappenswhenweplanatrip.M:Let’sgoanyway.Themountainsarelovelyinthesnow.Infact,it’sbetterthanseeingtheminthesun.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthetrainleave?A.At7:15. B.At7:20. C.At7:45.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thetrainleavesinthirty-fiveminutes.W:Oh,it’sonlyaquartertosevennow.Sowehaveenoughtimetogetprepared.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Besideabookstore. B.Insideastadium. C.Outsideagallery.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Theadmissionfeeofthegalleryistendollarsperperson.Ithinkthat’sprettyexpensiveforasingleexhibit.M:Butifwehavestudentcards,wecangetinfortwo.W:Really?Let’shaveatry.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toarrangeameeting. B.Tocancelavisit. C.Toaskforhelp.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,isthatJane?ThisisDavidfromJohnson’sElectronics.W:Hello,David.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:It’sthisvisitbyMr.Johnson.I’mafraidhe’shadanemergencyandwon’tbeabletomakeitthistime.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thefoodtheylove. B.Theman’saccent. C.Thedifferencesindiet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iknowfromyouraccentthatyou’refromthesouth.ForallIknow,southernersprefercookedrice,whilenorthernerslovethefoodmadeofwheatflour.M:Yes.IhadahardtimegettingusedtothefoodwhenIfirstcamehere.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomanattheshop?A.Tochangethesweater.B.Toaskforanewbutton.C.Tobuyherdaughterasweater.7.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthesweater?A.Thestyle. B.Thecolor. C.Thequality.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.HowmayIhelpyoutoday?W:I’dliketochangethissweaterthatmydaughterboughtherelastweekinthewomen’sclothingdepartment.See?Acollarbuttonismissinghere.M:Isee.Wouldyoulikethesameone,orasimilarone?W:I’dpreferthesamesweaterifIcan.It’smyfavoritecolorandfitsmeperfectly.It’ssohardtofindexactlywhatyouwantthesedays!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives. B.Workmates. C.Strangers.9.Howdoesthewomanconfirmtheownershipofthephone?A.Bycheckingthephonecase.B.Bytryingthepassword.C.Bystudyingthephonemodel.10.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthehotelentrance. B.Atthebusstop. C.Atthemeetingroom.【答案】8.C9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,whoisthat?M:Hi,thisisRobert.Ithinkthat’smymum’sphone!ShemusthaveleftitneartheMapleStreetbusstop.W:Yes,Ifoundithereontheground.Itriedtoreachyou,butIdon’tknowthepassword.M:Oh,that’skindofyou!We’reheadingbacknow.Canyouholdontoitforafewminutes?W:Well,justtoconfirm,howdoIknowit’syours?M:Oh,thephonecaseispink,withawhitecatonit.W:Yes,thatmatches!ButrightnowI’minahurrytoattendameetingattheGrandMapleHotel.It’sjustfiveminutes’walkfromthebusstop.Couldwemeetattheentrance?M:Sure!Howwillwerecognizeyou?W:I’mwearingaredscarf.M:OK!Seeyou!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatwasDanni’sbiggestconcernforhomeschooling?A.Reducedpersonaltime.B.Limitedfinancialresources.C.Intensejobpressure.12.HowdoesDanniaffordhomeschooling?A.Byreducingsomeexpenses.B.Bylandingastablejob.C.Bytakingoutaloan.13.WhatmakesDanni’schoiceofhomeschoolingworthwhile?A.Closetieswithherdaughter.B.Respectfromfamilymembers.C.Freedomofhandlingeverything.【答案】11.B12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Danni!Thanksforjoiningme.Whenyoufirstdecidedtohomeschoolyourkid,whatconcernedyoumost?W:Honestly,themoneyissue.Asasinglemom,Ihadtoquitmywell-paidjobasaloanmanager.IworriedifIcouldmakeendsmeetwhilefocusingonmydaughter’seducation.M:Thenwhatdoyoudotoaffordhomeschooling?W:Well,wecutbackonthingslikevacations,diningout,andotherunnecessaryexpenses.Andattimes,I’vehadtorelyonsomefinancialhelpfrommyfamily.Theyunderstandmewell,giventhatIdon’thaveastablejobnow.M:Thatsoundschallenging.Butwhatisthebestpartofhomeschoolingasasingleparent?W:Thestrongbondwithmydaughter.Wehavequalitytimetogether,whichispriceless.M:Oh,thatisrewarding,butalsodemanding.W:Yes,managingeverythingalone,definitely.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatinspiredthewomantowritethenewnovel?A.Heradventureinacoastaltown.B.Herencounterwithamysteriousstranger.C.Herdesiretoexplorethebondbetweenpeople.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewnovel?A.Shewentthroughmanydrafts.B.Ittalksalotaboutexternalconflicts.C.Itisdifferentfromherpreviousworks.16.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetootherwriters?A.Stickingtowriting.B.Writingstoriesindepth.C.Lettingthoughtsflownaturally.【答案】14.C15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Welcome,KathleenWhite.We’reeagertolearnaboutyourlatestwork.Canyoutellusaboutit?W:Sure!I’mdelightedtotalkaboutmynewnovelEchoesoftheHeart.Itfollowsthestoryofayoungmusicianandamysteriousstrangerwhocrosstheirpathsinacoastaltown.M:Whatinspiredyoutowritethisstory?W:Iwantedtoexploretheconnectionbetweentwoindividualsfromdifferentbackgrounds,andhowtheirunexpectedfriendshipchallengedtheirbeliefsandlifechoices.M:Howlongdidittakeyoutowritethenovel?Anddidyourinitialideachangemuch?W:Ittookabouteightmonths.Theframeofthestoryremainedthesame,butthecharactersgrewasIwrotethem.M:Werethereanysurprisesduringthejourney?W:Thewritingprocesswassurprisinglysmooth.Itypicallygothroughmanydrafts,butthistime,thenarrativeseemedtoflownaturally.Thisnovelisadeparturefrommypreviousbooks.Itfocusesmoreonpersonalgrowthandlessonexternalconflicts.Ihopeitresonateswithreadersonadeeperlevel.M:Anyadviceforotherwriters?W:Nevergiveup.It’sanoverusedpieceofadvice,butit’sthekey.Aslongasyoukeepwriting,you’llmakeprogress.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthechiefgoaloftheapp?A.Toreducefoodwaste.B.Tohelpcustomerssavemoney.C.Todelivermealsforrestaurants.18.WhatpercentageoffoodwastecomesfromrestaurantsintheU.K.?A.13%. B.30%. C.73%.19.Howdoestheapphelprestaurantswithchangesindemand?A.Byexpandingthemenus.B.Byhavingcustomerspre-order.C.Bylistingextrafoodatlowerprices.20.WheredidHendrikgettheideaoftheapp?A.Fromhisstudyatuniversity.B.Fromhistravelingexperience.C.Fromhisinterestinasupermarket.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:It’s6pm.Insteadofrunningtoachaincafetobuyanoverpricedmeal,wouldn’titbeamazingifyoucouldbothsavemoneyanddoyourbitfortheenvironmentbyorderingasandwichthatwouldotherwisebethrownawaybyarestaurantviaanapp?YumNowaimstogiveyouexactlythatoption.Ithelpsrestaurantsselltheextraquantityofmealsatflexible,reducedprices.Roughly£13billionpoundsworthoffoodiswastedeveryyearintheU.K.That’s7.3milliontons.Restaurantscontributeto30percentofthatwaste,whichcanbeavoided.YumNowisaimingtoresolvetheproblemofrestaurantshavingfixedmenus,pricesanddeliveryoptions.Bylistingextrafoodtheyhaveontheappatapricelowerthanit’snormallysoldfor,therestaurantsaresellingproductsthatwouldotherwisebethrownawayandareabletopositivelyreacttochangesindemandforfood.HendrikBuechner,thefounder,startedtheappafterfeelingguiltyabouthisownfoodwaste.Hesaid,“Aftermydegreeineconomicsatuniversity,ItraveledtoSouthEastAsia.Iwasonatightbudget,soIboughtalotofmyfoodinsupermarketsandwouldoftenhaveleftovers.Ioftenendedupthrowingthefoodaway.That’swheretheideaoftheappstarted,withmydesiretorepurposefoodforotherpeople.”第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AAJourneyThroughTexasHistoryattheBullockMuseumWelcometotheBullockTexasStateHistoryMuseum,aplacewheretherichstoryofTexascomestolife.Itoffersmorethan40,000squarefeetofexhibitiongalleriesacrossthreefloors,withtwoimmersivetheaters,aMuseumStore,andTheStarCaféwithavarietyoffreshbreakfastitemsforafulldayofdiscovery.Themuseumhousesmorethan1,000artifactsondisplayinthegalleries,onloanfrominstitutionsandprivatelendersacrossthecountry.Sinceopeningin2001,theBullockhascooperatedwithmorethan700museums,libraries,archives,andindividualstopresentaremarkablerangeofartifacts.Newobjectsareaddedeachweek,makingeveryvisitunique.TexasHistoryGalleriesThethreefloorstrace16,000yearsofTexashistory,fromancienttimestothemodernera.●FirstFloor:BecomingTexas—Aone-of-a-kindjourneythroughTexas’searliesthistoryfromitsfirstinhabitantstoMexicanIndependencein1821.●SecondFloor:BuildingtheLoneStarIdentity—From1821totheTexasCentennialin1936onajourneytoseehowtheLoneStaridentityhascometosymbolizeasharedTexasheritage.●ThirdFloor:BeingTexas—Texas’sriseonthenationalstage,highlightingindustrialandtechnologicalinnovations,economicgrowth,andsocialandculturalcontributions.SpecialExhibitsTheselimited-timedisplaysappearintheAlbertandEthelHerzsteinHallofSpecialExhibitionsonthefirstfloororintheRotundaGalleryonthethirdfloor.Theyfeaturetopicsfromworld-renownedmuseumsandfromtheBullock’sownteam.CurrentorupcomingshowsincludeYouthArtMonth2026(March1—29,2026)andTexasFestivals(April25—September27,2026),exploringhowcelebrationsreflecthistoryandidentity.Visitorinformation●MuseumhoursDailyfrom10amto5pmExhibitionsareclosedonThanksgiving,ChristmasDay,NewYear’sDay,andEaster.TheIMAXTheatreisclosedonselectholidays,soclickhereandcheckthecalendarbeforeyouvisit.●FreeAdmissionDaysTheMuseumoffersopportunitiesforcommunitygroups,activedutymilitaryfamilies,SNAPandWICparticipants,andBankofAmericacardholderstoexploretheexhibitgalleriesforfree.21.WhatisakeyfeatureoftheBullockMuseum’scollection?A.Itcovers700years. B.ItisentirelysourcedfromTexas.C.Itconsistsof1,000artifacts. D.Itisupdatedonaweeklybasis.22.Whichareashouldonevisitifinterestedintechnicaladvancements?A.TheFirstFloor. B.TheSecondFloor.C.TheThirdFloor. D.TheRotundaGallery.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amuseumwebsite. B.Anartreview.C.Agallerybrochure. D.Atravelguidebook.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍了布洛克得克萨斯州立历史博物馆的场馆设施、馆藏展品、各楼层展厅内容、限时特展以及参观时间、免费政策等相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Newobjectsareaddedeachweek,makingeveryvisitunique.(每周都会增加新物品，让每次参观都独一无二)”可知，该博物馆藏品的一个关键特点是每周更新，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“TexasHistoryGalleries”部分中“●ThirdFloor:BeingTexas—Texas’sriseonthenationalstage,highlightingindustrialandtechnologicalinnovations,economicgrowth,andsocialandculturalcontributions.(三楼：当代得州风貌（BeingTexas）——德克萨斯州在全国舞台上的崛起，突出了工业和技术创新、经济增长以及社会和文化贡献。)”可知，三楼的“BeingTexas”重点展示德克萨斯州的工业和技术创新、经济发展以及社会文化贡献，对技术进步感兴趣应参观三楼区域。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“AJourneyThroughTexasHistoryattheBullockMuseum(布洛克博物馆的得克萨斯历史之旅)”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了布洛克得克萨斯州立历史博物馆的场馆设施、馆藏展品、各楼层展厅内容、限时特展以及参观时间、免费政策等相关信息；结合“Visitorinformation”部分中“clickhereandcheckthecalendarbeforeyouvisit(点击此处并在参观前查看日程表)”可推断，这篇文本最有可能来自博物馆网站。故选A。BTwomonthsintomyPh.D.,Iwasonthevergeofquitting.MybrokenEnglishmadeithardtokeepupwithcolleagues.Atlabmeetings,theconversationprogressedsoquicklythatbythetimeIunderstoodaquestion,thediscussionhadalreadymovedon.Ionceruinedanexperimentduetomisunderstandinginstructions.Inapresentation,Iembarrassedmyselfbyconfusing“genedilution”with“genedeletion”.Ifeltoutofplace,uncertainaboutmyfutureinscience.IhadmovedtoHongKongfromtheChinesemainland,excitedtobecomeascientist,butquicklyfeltoverwhelmed.ThelabwasfullofcomplexinstrumentsIhadonlyeverseenintextbooks,andIhadnoideahowtousethem.Mostofall,thelanguagebarriermadeeverythingharder.ClassesweretaughtinEnglish,andIstruggledtofollowthediscussions.Afteraparticularlyembarrassingpresentation,aseniorlabmemberpulledmeasideandsaid,“YouarenotherebecauseofyourEnglish.Youareherebecauseyoucanthink.”Hiswordsgavemethestrengthtocontinue.Ibeganrecordingeveryclassandreplayingthediscussionsatnight.Slowly,myEnglishimproved,andIgrewmoreconfidentinexpressingmyideas.Yearslater,aftertraininginHongKong,Canada,andtheUnitedStates,Ireturnedtomyhometowntorunmyownlab.MystudentsallspokeMandarin,andIassumedtheywouldn’tstruggleasmuchasIhadbecausetheydidn’tfacethesamelanguagebarrier.ButIsoonrealizedtheytoobattleddoubtsabouttheircareersandabilities.Irealizedmyjobwastoteachthemtothinkcriticallyandsolveproblemscreatively,justasIhadbeentaught.WhenIsawastudentstrugglingwithanexperiment,Itoldher,“Youarenotherebecauseyourexperimentsalwayswork.Youareherebecauseyoucanthink.”Hersmiletoldmeshewasencouragedbythesewords.Today,whatIvaluemostinmyjobisthetransformationIseeinthestudentswhoarriveuncertain,butwholeavewithenoughconfidencetochallengeme,theirprofessor.Forme,helpingotherscrossthebridgeisthetruerewardofscientificlife.24.WhydidtheauthoralmostquitherPh.D.accordingtoparagraph1?A.Shedislikedlabdiscussions. B.Shelackedfutureplansinscience.C.Shemessedupherpresentation. D.Shestruggledwithlanguagebarriers.25.WhatwastheturningpointfortheauthorduringherPh.D.studies?A.Herembarrassingpresentation.B.Returningtoherhometowntorunalab.C.Theseniorlabmember’ssupportiveremark.D.MovingtoHongKongfromtheChinesemainland.26.Whichwordwouldbestdescribetheauthorasateacher?A.Inspirational. B.Strict. C.Humorous. D.Authoritative.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“crossthebridge”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Travelbetweencountriesforeducation. B.Changefromastudenttoaprofessor.C.Growfromuncertaintytoconfidence. D.Buildbondsbetweenprofessorsandstudents.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者攻读博士初期因语言障碍陷入自我怀疑甚至想放弃，在得到前辈鼓励后坚持并成长，后来成为导师，用同样的方式鼓励学生从迷茫走向自信，收获科研人生的真正价值。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TwomonthsintomyPh.D.,Iwasonthevergeofquitting.MybrokenEnglishmadeithardtokeepupwithcolleagues.(读博两个月后，我几乎要放弃了。我蹩脚的英语使我很难跟上同事的步伐。)”、“Ifeltoutofplace,uncertainaboutmyfutureinscience.(我感到格格不入，对自己在科学领域的未来感到不确定)”以及本段中所讲述的语言问题导致实验失误、演讲尴尬等，作者几乎退学的原因是语言障碍带来的种种困境，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Afteraparticularlyembarrassingpresentation,aseniorlabmemberpulledmeasideandsaid,“YouarenotherebecauseofyourEnglish.Youareherebecauseyoucanthink.”Hiswordsgavemethestrengthtocontinue.(在一次特别尴尬的汇报后，一位实验室资深成员把我拉到一边说：“你能在这里不是因为你的英语，而是因为你会思考”他的话给了我坚持下去的力量。)”可知，一位资深实验室成员的鼓励话语给了作者继续下去的动力，是作者博士生阶段的转折点。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“WhenIsawastudentstrugglingwithanexperiment,Itoldher,“Youarenotherebecauseyourexperimentsalwayswork.Youareherebecauseyoucanthink.”Hersmiletoldmeshewasencouragedbythesewords.(当我看到一个学生在做实验时很吃力，我告诉她：“你不在这里是因为你的实验总是成功的。你在这里是因为你能思考”她的微笑告诉我她被这些话鼓舞了。)”可知，作者传承了当年他人对自己的鼓励，用相似的话鼓励迷茫的学生，帮助学生建立信心；因此，作者作为老师是鼓舞激励人的。故选A。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Today,whatIvaluemostinmyjobisthetransformationIseeinthestudentswhoarriveuncertain,butwholeavewithenoughconfidencetochallengeme,theirprofessor.(如今，我在工作中最看重的是我在学生身上看到的转变，他们来的时候不确定，离开的时候却有足够的信心来挑战我——他们的教授。)”可知，作者工作中注重帮助学生建立信心，帮助学生完成从迷茫不确定到自信的成长转变，“Forme,helpingotherscrossthebridge

isthetruerewardofscientificlife.(对我来说，帮助别人crossthebridge是科学生活的真正回报。)”中的“crossthebridge”指的是从迷茫不安走向自信的成长，故选C。CFromthisweek,theUKhasintroducedstrictrulestoprotectchildrenfromjunkfoodadvertising.Adsfor13categoriesofprocessedfoodsanddrinks,suchassugarysoftdrinks,crisps,andchocolates,arebannedonlineandcanonlyaironTVafter9pm.Thereasonisrisingchildhoodobesity(肥胖).Ourexclusivereportlastweekhighlighteddoctors’callsforroutinebloodpressuretestinginchildren,emphasizingthedangersofobesityandthecaseforpreventingit.Thelonger-termtrend,bothnationallyandinternationally,iswidelyrecognisedasalarming.SincetheUK’schildmeasurementprogrammebegan20yearsago,obesityratesamongprimary-agechildreninEnglandhaveclimbedfrom17.5%to22.1%.Obesitydeepenssocialinequality,withratesinpoverty-strickenareastwiceaslikelytobeobeseasthoseinwealthyones.Theresultinghealthrisks—type2diabetes,stroke,andcardiovasculardiseases—addtothehardshipsofthedisadvantaged.Thisconcentrationofharmisakeyreasontowelcometheadvertisingrestrictions.Likegamblingorsmoking,theunevenimpactofunhealthyprocessedfoodsonalready-strugglinghouseholdsisamongtheirmostdamagingeffects.Childrenoftenlacktheknowledgeandmaturitytonavigatedecisionsaboutfat,sugar,andsaltintake.FortheUKgovernment,narrowingthegapsthatrestrictthelifechancesofdisadvantagedchildrenmustalwaysbeapriority.Publicdebateonobesityhasincreasinglyfocusedonnewweight-lossdrugs,yetintheUK,theseareavailableonlytoasmallgroupofseverelyobesechildren.Thishighlightstheneedtoprioritizepreventionandpublichealthinitiativesaroundfood,asahealthylifestyleinvolvesexerciseandnutrition,notjustbodyweight.CharitieslikeSustainhavecriticizedtheconcessions(让步)madetoindustrygiants,suchasallowingbrandadvertisingaslongasspecificjunkfoodsarenotdisplayed.Theircautionisjustified:lastyearsawrecordsnackfoodsales,andbillboardadvertising—lesscontrolledbyrules—hasrocketed.Butwhilethenewruleswillnotendchildhoodobesityandshouldhavebeeninplacesooner,aswithotherhalfmeasures,theyaremuchbetterthannoneatall.28.WhatisthemainpurposeofthenewUKrules?A.Toshelterchildrenfromobesityrisks. B.Toencouragepeopletobreakbadhabits.C.Tolimitjunkfoodsalestoevenings. D.Toenforcebloodpressuretestinginschools.29.Whydoestheauthormentiongamblingandsmokinginparagraph3?A.Toexplainthecausesofpoverty. B.Toshowtheyareaddictive.C.Tostressjunkfoods’harmtothepoor. D.Tolistcommonbadhabitsforchildren.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthenewadvertisingrestrictions?A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Carefree. D.Conservative.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChildhoodObesity:TheGrowingCrisis B.HealthInequality:TheWideningDivideC.StricterRegulations:TheCallforAction D.TacklingObesity:UK’sNewAdRules【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国出台严控垃圾食品广告的新规，旨在应对儿童肥胖问题，作者对此表示支持，同时指出规则仍有不足。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Fromthisweek,theUKhasintroducedstrictrulestoprotectchildrenfromjunkfoodadvertising.(从本周起，英国出台严格规定保护儿童免受垃圾食品广告影响。)”以及第二段“Thereasonisrisingchildhoodobesity(肥胖).(原因是儿童肥胖率不断上升。)”可知，新规目的是保护儿童远离肥胖风险。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Obesitydeepenssocialinequality,withratesinpoverty-strickenareastwiceaslikelytobeobeseasthoseinwealthyones.Theresultinghealthrisks—type2diabetes,stroke,andcardiovasculardiseases—addtothehardshipsofthedisadvantaged.Thisconcentrationofharmisakeyreasontowelcometheadvertisingrestrictions.Likegamblingorsmoking,theunevenimpactofunhealthyprocessedfoodsonalready-strugglinghouseholdsisamongtheirmostdamagingeffects.(肥胖加剧了社会的不平等现象，贫困地区的肥胖率是富裕地区两倍。由此带来的健康风险——2型糖尿病、中风和心血管疾病——进一步加重了弱势群体的困境。这种危害的集中现象是支持实施广告限制措施的关键原因。与赌博或吸烟一样，不健康加工食品对本就处境艰难的家庭造成的不均衡影响是其最严重的危害之一。)”可知，作者以此强调垃圾食品对穷人危害更大。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butwhilethenewruleswillnotendchildhoodobesityandshouldhavebeeninplacesooner,aswithotherhalfmeasures,theyaremuchbetterthannoneatall.(尽管新规无法终结儿童肥胖，且本应更早出台，但和其他折中措施一样，有总比没有好。)”可知，作者对新规持支持态度。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fromthisweek,theUKhasintroducedstrictrulestoprotectchildrenfromjunkfoodadvertising.(从本周起，英国出台严格规定保护儿童免受垃圾食品广告影响。)”以及文章内容可知，本文开篇指出英国出台严格规定保护儿童免受垃圾食品广告影响，接着阐述了儿童肥胖现状、危害，以及新规的意义、面临的问题等，整体围绕英国应对肥胖的新广告规定展开，所以“应对肥胖：英国的新广告规定”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D。DDrugdevelopmenthaslongbeenknownasahigh-riskandhigh-costprocess.Onaverage,onlyoneineverytendrugcandidatesthatenterhumantrialseventuallyreachesthemarket.Thejourneyfrominitialdiscoverytoamarketabledrugoftenspans10to15years,andthecostforasingledrugisestimatedatroughly$2.8billion.Thishighriskandcost,coupledwiththeeventuallossofpatentprotection,createsconstantpressureondrugcompaniestofindthenextbreakthroughtreatment.Inrecentyears,generativeAIhasbeguntochangethispicture.ThedrugindustryisrapidlyadoptingAItechnologiesthatcananalysemassivebiologicaldatasets.TheseAItoolscanidentifypromisingdrugtargetsandproposenovelmolecules(分子)thatmightinteractwiththem.Theycanalsoscreenlibrariesofdatatopredicttheeffectivenessandsafetyofcandidatesbeforeanylabworkbegins.Inaddition,theycanimproveclinicaltrialsbyanalysinghealthrecordstoidentifypatientsmostlikelytobenefitfromnewtreatments.Althoughthetechnologyisstilldeveloping,earlysignssuggestitcouldmakedrugdiscoveryfaster,cheaperandmorecompetitive.Oneencouragingresultisseeninearly-stagetrials.AI-designedmoleculeshaveshownsuccessratesof80-90%inearly-stagesafetytests,farhigherthanthehistoricalaverageof40-65%.AIisalsoimprovingefficiencyinotherareasoftheindustry,fromclinicalpaperworktohumanresources.Someanalystsestimatethatthedrugindustrycangainupto$110billioneachyearifAIisfullyused.TheriseofAIistransforminghowthedrugindustryworks.AI-nativebiotechbusinessesareemerging,especiallyintheU.S.andChina.DrugfirmsarepartneringwiththesebiotechcompaniesandalsowithtechgiantslikeAmazon,GoogleandMicrosoft.Sometechfirmsareevendevelopingplatformstodesigndrugsentirelythroughcomputersimulations.Forinstance,Google’sAlphaFoldhasalreadysolvedcomplexproblemsregardingproteinstructures.However,challengesremain.Governmentsmayneedtospeedupregulatoryreviewsasthenumberofdrugcandidatesincreases.Patientdatasharingmustalsobeencouragedinprivacy-protectingways.Furthermore,patentrulesmayrequireadjustmentifAIreducesthecostandriskofinnovation.AIbringsgoodnewsformedicine,butensuringitbenefitsbothdrugmakersandpatientsrequirestheindustryandregulatorstoadjusttothisnewreality.32.Whatistheprimarychallengefortraditionaldrugcompanies?A.Theshortageofbreakthroughtreatments.B.Inabilitytodiscovereffectivedrugcandidates.C.Limitedaccesstocutting-edgeresearchtechnologies.D.Longdurationandeconomicburdensofdrugdevelopment.33.Fromparagraph2,howdoesAIbenefitclinicaltrials?A.Bydesigningnewmolecules. B.Byhelpingselectsuitablepatients.C.Bydiscoveringneweffectivedrugs. D.Bydetectingproperdrugtargets.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.AI-drivenchangesinthedrugindustry. B.TheriseofAI-nativebiotechfirms.C.Google’sachievementsinproteinstructures. D.Techgiants’partnershipswithdrugmakers.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.PatentrulesarefixedforAIinnovation.B.Fasterreviewscanprotectpatientdataprivacy.C.PoliciesshouldberevisedforthebenefitsfromAI.D.Advancedsystemsareessentialfordruginnovation.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生成式AI如何通过提高药物发现效率、降低成本并加速临床试验，从而改变传统药物开发高风险、长周期的现状，同时指出仍需调整监管与专利政策以确保各方受益。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Drugdevelopmenthaslongbeenknownasahigh-riskandhigh-costprocess.(药物开发一直被认为是一个高风险、高成本的过程。)”以及“Thejourneyfrominitialdiscoverytoamarketabledrugoftenspans10to15years,andthecostforasingledrugisestimatedatroughly$2.8billion.(从最初的发现到上市药物的过程通常需要10到15年，而一种药物的成本估计约为28亿美元。)”可知，传统药物研发本身具备周期长、成本高、风险高的特点，因此，传统制药公司的主要挑战是研发周期长和经济负担重。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inaddition,theycanimproveclinicaltrialsbyanalysinghealthrecordstoidentifypatientsmostlikelytobenefitfromnewtreatments.(此外，它们可以通过分析健康记录来识别最可能从新治疗中获益的患者，从而改进临床试验)”可知，AI通过帮助选择合适患者使临床试验受益。故选B。【34题详解】主旨大意题。第四段首句“TheriseofAIistransforminghowthedrugindustryworks.(AI的崛起正在改变制药行业的运作方式)”点明主旨：人工智能改变制药行业的运作方式；随后通过AI原生生物技术公司的涌现、制药公司与科技巨头的合作、计算机模拟设计药物平台以及谷歌AlphaFold的例子，详细阐述了AI给制药行业带来的改变。因此第四段主要讲AI驱动的制药行业变革。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Governmentsmayneedtospeedupregulatoryreviewsasthenumberofdrugcandidatesincreases.Patientdatasharingmustalsobeencouragedinprivacy-protectingways.Furthermore,patentrulesmayrequireadjustmentifAIreducesthecostandriskofinnovation.AIbringsgoodnewsformedicine,butensuringitbenefitsbothdrugmakersandpatientsrequirestheindustryandregulatorstoadjusttothisnewreality.(随着候选药物数量的增加，政府可能需要加快监管审查的速度。还必须以保护隐私的方式鼓励患者数据共享。此外，如果人工智能降低了创新的成本和风险，专利规则可能需要调整。人工智能给医药带来了好消息，但要确保它对制药商和患者都有利，就需要行业和监管机构适应这一新的现实。)”可知，AI应用仍存在挑战，需要监管层调整政策：加快审批流程、调整专利规则、在保护隐私前提下共享患者数据，最终才能让AI同时惠及药企和患者，即政策应进行调整以便从AI中获益。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’seasytogiveintothewinterhibernation(冬眠)urge—butcountlessstudieshaveshownthatoutdoorsactivityisoneofthebestwaystoreduceyourriskofanxiety,depressionandseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD).____36____Here’showtomakethebestuseofournaturalhealthservice.Startingsmall.“Sometimesgettingoutandrunning5kmwaslikeclimbingEverest.Itwouldtakemealldayjusttofindtheenergytogetout,”saysAlexStaniforth,ame