新课标人教版高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练13

跟踪强化训练(十三)A(2017·重庆高三联考)Areyouaddictedtoputergames？Doyoustayupallnightplayingthem？Doyoufeelhappyafteryouplayputergames?There'snodoubtthadown.Wendappealingofgamesthesedaysmakethemhardtoputdown.Weareattractedbythechoicewhenitworld.Anding：Youcanrole­play—creatingyourownfantasycharactersandstories，givingyouachancetostepoutofeverydaylifeintoanimaginaryworld.Andthereareshootinggameswhereyoucanletoutyourangeranddeprguns.Younviolentsituationswhereyoukillpeoplewithguns.Youcangeedfromthegames.violence.Internetkindsofgamesreallybefunandcanbeingabsorbedinvirtualrealitybegoodforus？Shouldweworryabouttheireffectsonourhealth？PopulargameslikeGrandTheftAutohavebeenblamedforeverythingfromfallingresultsatschooltocausingactsofextremeviolence.Internetsafetyadvisor，AlanMacKenzie，thinksanypeoplewilljustunderstandablythinkthatagameisjustagameandnotrealizingthere.Hethat'sinthere.Hegivesanexampleoftheviolence，whichhesaysiswhollyinappropriateforanybody，nottomentionchildren.entertainment.Therehatgamingisaharmlessformofentertainment.Thereisevidencethatplayingvideogus.Somequalities.Studiesoodforus.SomegameslikeGameofThronesandWorldofWarcraftareeducationalandusinggamescertainlycanhelpchildrenlearngoodqualities.Studieshavealsoshownthattheskillsusedinplayinggamescancausegrowthincertainareasofthebrain，theabilitytothinkin3Dandevenimproveoureyesight.creatures.Forgroups.Whenlsonolongerjustsimplecreatures.Forsome，gamingishavingapositiveeffectontheirsocialliveswithgameslikeHaloandWorldofWarcraftoftenbeingplayedingroups.Whenyourgroupworkstogethertowinthegame，yoursenseofachievementishigherthanwhenwinningbyyourself.sides.Itpart.Ifastwosides.Itseemstoday，gamingisn'tjustforgamefansandifusedinaproperway，wecanalltakepart.Ifvideogameshavetwosides，whichsidedoyoustandby?语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，论述了电脑游戏的积极作用和消极作用，并提出应当正确看待电脑游戏，选择有益于自己身心健康的游戏。1．Thewriterusedalotofquestionsatthebeginningto________.A．leadintothetopicofthepassageB．showhisworriesabouttheeffectonhealthC．doubttheadvantageofplayingputergamesD．askthereaderfortheirownopinionsaboutgames[解析]考查目的意图。根据第一段的三个问题以及第二段的内容可知，文章开头用三个问句的目的是引出本文话题：我们该如何看待电脑游戏，故A项正确。[答案]A2．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．Gamescontainextremeviolence.B．Thecontentsofthegameareplex.C．Gamingisaharmfulformofentertainment.D．Populargamesleadtostudents'fallingresultsatschool.[解析]考查主旨大意。通读第三段可知，该段的主题句是第一、二句“However，canthesekindsofgamesreallybefunandcanbeingabsorbedinvirtualrealitybegoodforus？Shouldweworryabouttheireffectsonourhealth”，结合第四段的第一句“Otherswillarguethatgamingisaharmlessformofentertainment”可知，该段主要论述电脑游戏是一种有害的娱乐方式，故C项正确。[答案]C3．Whatisputergames'goodinfluenceonsociallives?A．LiHualearntmanyEnglishwordsfromplayinggames.B．HanMeimeipassedtheexamafterplayingthegames.C．YangLiletouthisangeranddepression.D．SunYanworkedwellwithhisteammates.[解析]考查推理判断。根据第五段的最后一句“Whenyourgroupworkstogethertowinthegame，yoursenseofachievementishigherthanwhenwinningbyyourself”可知，如果你的团队团结一致并且赢得了游戏，则你的成就感要比独自赢得游戏更强烈；据此可知，通过电脑游戏我们可以培养团队精神。故D项符合题意。[答案]D4．HowdoestheauthorsupporthisideainParagraph4?A．Withdescriptivewords.B．Bygivingsomeexamples.C．Withsomeresearchresults.D．Byprovidingsomenumbers.[解析]考查写作方法。根据第四段的第三句“SomegameslikeGameofThronesandWorldofWarcraftareeducationalandusinggamescertainlycanhelpchildrenlearngoodqualities”可知，作者通过列举“GameofThrones”和“WorldofWarcraft”这两个电脑游戏说明这种游戏对孩子有积极作用，该段使用了举例法，故B项正确。[答案]BBhospital.But试题二)At39weekspregnantmostwomenwouldonlybethinkingofracingtohospital.ButnotAmberMiller，whosetofftoruntheChicagoMarathonwhileexpectinghersecondchildanyday.stomach.Butedthefinalstageoftherace，shebegantofeelpaininthestomach.Butthedeterminedathletemanagedtocrossthefinishlinein6hoursand25minutes.pregnant.ShetheChicagoracewasnotevenbabyJune'sfirstmarathon—MillerrantheWisconsinMarathonearlierthisyear，fourmonthspregnant.Shealsorananothermarathonwhenshewasaboutfourmonthspregnantwithherson，Caleb.Althoughtherewasextraweight，theseasonedrunner'stimewasjust3hoursoffherpersonalbest.pregnant.Afterofeelpainneartheendoftherace，butshewasnotsureifitwaslabor(分娩)，becauseshetypicallyfeelssomepainwhensherunswhilepregnant.AfterherraceherhusbanddrovehertoCentralDuPageHospitalinWinfieldwhereshegavebirthtothehealthy7pounds,13ouncesbaby.race.Theecidedtorunbecausesheandherhusbandhadalreadysignedupfortherace.Theathleticmothersaidsheexperiencedanenthusiasticwelalong.Butowdsassheranalong.Butthedevotedrunner，whohadpletedeightmarathons，admittedthatshedidgetafewstrangelooksalongthecourse.handle.ThistIcanhandle.ThisissomethingI'vebeendoingforalongtime，”theexperiencedmarathonrunnersaid.m.onwasbornat10∶29p．m.onSundaynightaftersevenhours'labor.“She'sabsolutelyperfect，”Millersaid.“Weareextremelyhappy，butverytired.”Afterhersurprisingdoubleachievement，Millersayssheisplanningtotakesometimeofftoconcentrateonbeingafull－timemom.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在芝加哥马拉松赛上，安伯·米勒已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6个小时25分钟完成了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小女儿June。5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Millerfailedtofinishtheraceduetoherlabor.B．Miller'shusbandwasagainstherrunningtherace.C．Millerknewshewasgoingtogivebirthattheendoftherace.D．Itwasn'tMiller'sfirsttimetorunamarathonwhilepregnant.[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，这并非Miller第一次以孕妇之身参加马拉松比赛。年初，已经怀孕4个月的她参加了威斯康星州马拉松比赛。此外，在怀着第一个孩子Caleb的时候，她也参加过马拉松比赛。故选D。[答案]D6．WhatisthenameofMiller'skidbornrightaftertheChicagoMarathon?A．Caleb. B．June.C．Amber. D．Wisconsin.[解析]m.on题。根据第三段的第一句及倒数第二段中的“Junewasbornat10∶29p．m.onSundaynightaftersevenhours'labor.”可知，芝加哥马拉松比赛结束后，Miller的小女儿June诞生了。故选B。[答案]B7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．PeoplehavedifferentattitudestoMiller'saction.B．Millerwillsoonreturnforherfavoritemarathons.C．Thebabywasindangeratbirthbecauseoftherace.D．Miller'spersonalbestinmarathonswasover6hours.[解析]experitenced...getathleticmothersaidsheexperitenced...getafewstrangelooksalongthecourse.”可知，人们对Miller怀孕仍坚持跑马拉松比赛有着不同的态度。故选A。[答案]A8．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AyoungAmericancouplelovingmarathonsB．HowtofinishthelatestChicagoMarathonC．HowtotrainapregnantwomanformarathonsD．Apregnantwomangivingbirthafteramarathon[解析]主旨大意题。本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松赛上，AmberMiller已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6个小时25分钟完成了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小女儿。故选D。[答案]DCaround.Butworry.They检测二)IfyouwatchBritishtelevisiononMarch15，youmightbesurprisedtoseecelebrities(名人)wearingfunnyrednosesandjokingaround.Butdon'tworry.They'renotmad.It'sallpartofamoneyraisingeventcalledRedNoseDay.Foundedin1985bytwoBritishedians，theaimoftheeventistoraisemoneytofightpovertyandinjusticeintheUKandAfrica.CelebritiesandpublicfiguressupporttheeventbymakingappearancesonicTVshows.Forexample，theformerUKPrimeMinisterDavidCamerononceappearedinamusicvideobyOneDirection，whichthebandproducedfortheevent.Britonsdon'tjustraisemoneyforcharitablecausesononedayayear，buttheydoitallyearround.Onewayofdoingsoisbyshoppingincharityshops.Thesesmallshopssellclothes，booksandhouseholdgoodsjustlikeanyothershopexceptthatthey'reallsecond－hand.Therearenearly10,000charityshopsintheUK.Theirbusinessmodelissimple：anybodywhohasthingstheydon'twantanymorecandonatethemtoacharityshop，wheretheyarecheckedfordamage，cleanedandpriced.Themoneythatismadebysellingthemisusedforacharitablecause.Theideaofbuyingusedclothesmaysoundunpleasant，butforshopperswhohavelessspendingmoney，ithasbeenaweleoption.Now，shoppingatcharityshopsisalsobeingpopularwithyoungpeoplelookingforalternativefashion.“Youcanfindveryuniqueclothesforaverycheapprice.Itdoesn'tbothermethatotherpeoplemayhavewornthem.IsimplywashthembeforeIwearthem，”saidAnneMarie，a19－year－oldfromtheUS.Sonexttimeyouspotacharityshop，whynotgoinside？Whoknows，youmightfindalovelydressf