湖北省部分高中联考高三上学期1月期末英语试题

湖北省部分高中上学期期末联考高三英语试题本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节、满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomansound?A.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Anxious.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Erin,issomethingbotheringyou?I’mbehindonmyassignmentsandIhavetwotesweek,whichI’vebarelystudied2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemantellthewomanabout?A.Atravelingroute.B.AstorageC.Abuildingentrance.【答案】B第1页/共27页

【解析】【原文】M:MynameisandI’llbetakingyouaroundthemuseumArethereanyquestionsbeforewegetstarted?Ihaveone.IstheresomewhereIcouldleavethisbag?quiteM:wehavelockersneartheentrance.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheproblem?A.Heisovercharged.B.Hemissedthecheckout.C.Heaboutaservice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’dliketocheckout.myroomThankyou.Justamoment.Brown.thebillforyourM:Oh,thisismefortwonights,butIarrivedyesterdaymorning.AndIrequestanyadditionalservices.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthepumpkinmilkytea?A.Itisnotfreshenough.B.ItisunavailableC.Ithasbeensoldout.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I'mabouttoheadtoForestCafétobuydrinksforourteam.youlikesomething,too?Ilovetheseasonalthere...ldthere...thepumpkinmilkytea.M:Ithinkthatonehasbeendiscontinued.ItwasbeinginthefallThecaféisadvertisingwinterdrinks5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajobhunting.B.Ajobchange.C.Ajob【答案】B【解析】【原文】themoveyourequestedcamethrough.beabletostartworkingattheLambertonAugustfirst.第2页/共27页

It'sagoodthingthatI'vealreadystartedgatheringdocumentationonmyworkprocessestogivetomyreplacement.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whohadanaccident?A.Thompson.B.Johnson.C.David.7.WhatdoesDavidwantMrs.Thompsontodo?A.tipsonanB.RemendaC.Investigateanaccident.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,Mrs.Thompson.Ietoyourasplannedthisafternoon.Hello,David.Whathappened?M:MyfriendJohnsonhadanaccidenthalfanhouragosoImustgotothehospitalrightOh,sorrytohearthat.IfIcandosomething,hesitatetotellme.M:Thankyou.IdoneedyourhelpwithmyIhadplannedtotalkaboutitwithyouthisafternoon,butnow…Ifwecandiscussitonline.M:Thathelpsalot,Mrs.Thompson.Thankyou.8.WhatmightGrandpabedoingnow?A.FishingbytheB.Hikinginthemountain.C.Drivingonthe9.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inthepark.B.InJim'shouse.C.Inagrocerystore.【答案】8.A9.C第3页/共27页

【解析】【原文】Jim,I’vegoteverythingontheshoppinglist.checkout.Grandpamighthavearrived.keephimwaitingoutsideourhome.Hurryup.M:noneedtorush.10minutesago,hemessagedmesayingthathehadparkedhiscaronourNowhemightbesittingbytheEr…bytheriver?Heetoourhouse?M:hewill,buthewantstogetsomefishforus,er…fordinner.Areyoujoking?M:No.Hesaidsointhemessage.I’llcallhim.M:Adiehardfishermanlisten.Calmdown.Justgetthisbagofgroceriesbackandwait.10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amusicalfilm.B.Adanceperformance.C.AstageWhatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthiswork?A.Itsmusic.B.Itsplot.C.Itsactors.12.WhatdotheythinkofKatherineLamb?A.Sheoveracts.B.wooden.C.amusing.13.Whendoesthemanplantoenjoyit?AFrom8:30a.m.to10:30a.m.B.From2:00p.m.to4p.m.C.From4:40p.m.to6:40p.m.【答案】10.AA12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Soyouwenttoseeit?Whatdidyoumakeofit?Themusicisperfect.NowondersaidtobethebestmusicalM:I’vebeenthinkingaboutgoingtoseeit,butsomepeoplesaynotasgoodasexpected.Alotofpeoplefindthestoryabittooplex.Isithardtofollow?第4页/共27页

No,notTherearejustalotoftwistsandturns.Ithoughtitwasinteresting,andwellactedaswell.M:init?JimRodgers,KatherineLamb,andafewotherpeople.JimRodgersusedtoactinstageplayssosometimeshisactingiskindoflargerthanlife,whichmakeshisactingunnaturalandamusing.Butinthisfilm,hedoeswell.KatherineLambisalwayswooden.M:IwonderItmustbeheractingability!Isitstillon?Letmecheckmyphone.2p.m.to4p.m.andtherearetwoshowingsadayatweekends.Onebegins8:30inthemorningandtheother4:40intheafternoon.M:Ok.I’llseeitthisSaturdayafternoon.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Oldclassmates.C.Husbandandwife.15.WhatledtomovingtoNewA.Hismarriage.B.Hispromotion.C.Hisjobchange.16.Whatwasfirstjobaftergraduation?A.Directing.B.C.17.Whatdoesadialogueeditordo?A.Actingdifferentscenes.B.withspokenwords.C.Creatinglinesforfilms【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.B【解析】【原文】Hi,Fancymeetingyouhere.M:Mygod.Joanna.you.seeneachothersincewegraduatedfromcollege.Howareyou?Fine.SoyoumovedfromLosAngelestoNewForpromotion?Orformarriage?M:Ichangedmyjob.memore.M:Iworkedasateacherinahighschoolaftergraduation,youThenIbegantowrite.LastyearoneofmyfriendsworkinginafilmingpanycalledmeandaskedwhetherI’dliketobeadialogueAdialogueeditorinafilmingpany?Anactoracts.Adirectordirects.Iknowthat.Butwhatdoesyourjob第5页/共27页

involve?M:Generallyspeaking,myworkistomakesurethateverywordspokenbytheactorsisheardasintendedbytheMostofthetime,Icleanupunwantednoise,ensurethedialoguematchesacrossdifferenttakes,andsoon.Doyoulikeit?M:Itoftengoesunnoticedbutimportantforbothaudiencesandactors.Itjustsuitsapersonlikeme.18.WhatisCatherineHeathrow?A.AtravelB.Aradiohost.C.Atourguide.19.Whatcanpeopledointhefirstplace?A.Admirearchitecturalwonders.B.thePotatsoNationalPark.C.Hangaboutatthenightmarket.20.Whatisthethirdplacelike?A.Itsuitsnaturelovers.B.acitythatneversleeps.C.Itmixestraditionand【答案】18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】Goodmorning.toourprogramI’mCatherineChinaisacountryfilledwithrichtraditions,ancienttemples,dreamylandscapes,futuristiccities,anddeliciousfood.canstartyourtourinthecapitaloftheBeijing,whereyoucanfindarchitecturalwonderssuchastheofHeavenortheForbiddenBothshinesforitshistoricalcontent.ThiscityisbothmodernandtraditionalandthetwomixHongkongisavitaldestinationifyouintendtovisitAsia.Itisacitythatneversleeps.ThehighestmountaininthecityisPeakwhereyoucanenjoymostbeautifulsunsets.SaveafewdaysofyourtriptolivelikearealHongKongeranddiscovertheCantonesefoodinthenightmarkets.AlsoknownasZhondiang,thisquiettownchangeditsnametoShangriLain2002inhonorofanovelbyJamesHilton.AmongthemainpointsofinterestsisthePotatsoNationalPark.ShangriLaissmallandpeaceful,andisperfectoptionifyouarelookingforaphysicalandspiritualconnectionwithyourselfandnature.StaytunedanddiscoverthebestplacestovisitinChina.第二部分ꢀ阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第6页/共27页

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANewnewyou...atleasttheplan,right?allstartJanuarywithbigintentions,butactuallystickingtothoseshinyNewresolutionsisadifferentanappforthereareloads!isagreatexerciseappasitencouragesyoutogetoutintonatureinsteadofhittingupanoverpricedgym.detailedtrailmapsthatguideyouthroughnumerousoutdooractivities,you’llbeworkingupasweatinnotimewhiletakingadvantageofnaturalbeauty!RocketMoneyCuttingbackonspendingisthemostpopularNewresolutioneveryThisuserfriendlyappsimplifieseverythingthatesalongwithbudgetingandexpensetracking,whilealsohelpingyoumanagesubscriptionsandbills.featureslikeautomatedbillnegotiationandcreditscoremonitoring,youcanthinkofRocketMoneyasyourpersonalfinancialassistant.Imprinttocutdoomscrollingbutnotreadytodropyourphone?Imprintisheretohelp.Theapptakesbigideasfromthegreatestthinkersandbreaksthemdownintosimple,visualsnippetsthatyoucanactuallyWhetheryouwanttomasteressentialtopics,orjusthaveafewfunfactstothrowintoyourconversations,Imprintmakeslearningquick,andeasy!DuolingoThislanguageappreallyisoneofthebestforstickingtoyourgoals.Fromthewayitgamifiesyourprogresstotheuserfriendlyinterface,Duolingomakesleaninganewlanguagebotheasyandenjoyable!justonemajorsetbackforHongKongers:theapponlyCantoneselessonsforMandarinspeakers,soifyou’rehopingtopickupsomeofthelocallanguage,you’llhavetolookelsewhere.21.Whichappbestsuitspeoplewhowanttoeffectivelymanagetheirbudgets?A.B.RocketC.Imprint.D.Duolingo.22.WhatiskeylimitationforHongKongusers?A.Itavoidsgamesinteaching.B.Itlacksauserfriendlyinterface.C.Ithaslimitedlanguagechoices.D.Itrequiresexpensivesubscriptions.第7页/共27页

23.Whatisthesharedpurposeofthefourapps?A.encouragehealthylifestyles.B.supportselfimprovement.C.trackrealtimeuserprogress.D.helpmakenewyearresolutions.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款帮助人们完成计划、实现目标的应用程序。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisuserfriendlyappsimplifieseverythingthatesalongwithbudgetingandexpensetracking,whilealsohelpingyoumanagesubscriptionsandbills.featureslikeautomatedbillnegotiationandcreditscoremonitoring,youcanthinkofRocketMoneyasyourpersonalfinancialassistant.(这款容易使用的应用程序简化了预算和费用跟踪带来的一切，同时也帮助你管理订阅和账单。有了自动账单协商和信用评分监控等功能，你可以把RocketMoney想象成你的个人财务助理)”可知，RocketMoney最适合那些想要有效管理预算的人们。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“justonemajorsetbackforHongKongers:theapponlyCantoneselessonsforMandarinspeakers,soifyou’rehopingtopickupsomeofthelocallanguage,you’llhavetolookelsewhere.(对香港人来说，只有一个主要的缺点：这款应用只为说普通话的人提供粤语课程，所以如果你希望学习一些当地语言，你就得去别的地方找了)”可知，Duolingo对香港用户而言，语言选择较为有限。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“allstartJanuarywithbigintentions,butactuallystickingtothoseshinyNewresolutionsisadifferentanappforthereareloads!(新年伊始，我们都有远大的目标，但真正坚持这些宏伟的新年计划是另一回事。幸运的是，有一个应用程序可以做到这一点——实际上，有很多！)”可知，这四个应用程序都是帮助人们完成计划、实现目标的，能够帮助人们实现自我提升和完善。故选B。BDiarraatraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)practitioner(从业者)fromMali,Africa,isthefirstforeigndoctorinChinatoearnadoctoraldegreeinTCM.Hisjourneybeganinthe1980swhenhechosetostudyinChina,impressedbyChinesedoctorsusingacupuncture(针灸)totreatpolio(小儿麻痹症)inMali.Afterexperiencingeffectivenessduringaseverecold,heswitchedfrommedicinetoTCM,earninghis第8页/共27页

doctoratein1997fromChengduUniversityofTCM.BoubacarfacedchallengesearlyinhisOnhisfirstapatientquestionedhisqualificationsduetohisforeignappearance.buildtrust,hereassuredpatientsinthewaitingarea,eventuallywinningthemoverwithhisexpertise.Overthreedecades,hehastreatedthousandsandtrainedover3,000ruraldoctorsinChina.HedreamsofpromotingTCMespeciallyinAfrica,aimingtoestablishTCMcentersbiningresearch,teachingandmedicalcare.TheHealthOrganizationincludedTCMinitsInternationalClassificationofDiseases,andChinahasdevelopedover90internationalTCMstandards.expertslikeJianotethatmisinterpretationsofbenefitsandalackofmunicationtalentpreventitsglobalreach.aGermanTCMsharesBoubacar’smission.Afterstudyingmartialarts,becamecrazyaboutholisticapproach(整体疗法).Heovercamelanguagebarriersbyturningherbalmedicineandacupuncturepointsintosongsandwritingthemoncards.heteachesmedicalEnglishatZhejiangChineseMedicalUniversityandrunsTCM,aplatformsharingTCMknowledgebelievesfocusonpreventionandselfcarecanimprovelivesworldwide.IranianMotaharehAsgariandherhusbandMeghdadAbdiarealsoTCMadvocates.Asgari,thefirstEnglishtaughtTCMPhDgraduatefromShanghaiUniversityofTCM,promotesculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandIran.Abdi,ataichienthusiast,haswonpetitionsinIranandShanghai.theyrepresentover1,000internationalstudentsatSHUTCM,contributingtoglobalexpansion.ThroughfigureslikeandAsgari,TCMisbeingabridgeoffriendshipandculturalexchange,showcasingthetimelesswisdomofChinesemedicinetotheworld.24.WhatmotivatedDiarraBoubacartochangehismajortoTCM?A.HisintenseinterestinpromotingTCMB.HispersonalencounterwithTCMduringanillness.C.HisstrongdesiretoearnadoctoraldegreeinChina.D.HisadmirationforChinesedoctorstreatingpolioinMali.25.Whatismentionedasachallengetoglobalexpansion?A.Misunderstandingsaboutitsbenefits.B.Lackoffundsforresearch.C.HighcostsofChinesemedicine.D.LimitedinterestinAsia.26.HowdidoverelanguagebarriersinlearningTCM?A.HeavoidedtheoreticalstudiesB.Heattendedintensivelanguagecourses.第9页/共27页

C.Heusedcreativememorizationtechniques.D.HepracticedwithnativeChinesespeakers27.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutTCMfrom?A.ItisonlypracticedinChina.B.Ithasnointernationalstandards.C.Itiswidelyacceptedwithoutanybarriers.D.Itisgainingglobalrecognitiondespitechallenges.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】布巴卡尔（DiarraBoubacar）等外国从业者学习、推广中医的故事，以及中医在全球推广过程中面临的挑战和取得的进展。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Afterexperiencingeffectivenessduringaseverecold,heswitchedfrommedicinetoTCM,earninghisdoctoratein1997fromChengduUniversityofTCM.(在一次重感冒中体验到中医的疗效后，他从西医转向了中医)”可知，布巴卡尔是因为自己生病时亲身经历了中医的疗效才转专业学中医的。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“expertslikeJianotethatmisinterpretationsofTCM’sbenefitsandalackofmunicationtalentpreventitsglobalreach(然而，像贾云峰这样的专家指出，对中医益处的误解和缺乏沟通人才阻碍了中医走向全球)”可知，提到的中医全球推广的挑战是对其益处的误解。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Heovercamelanguagebarriersbyturningherbalmedicineandacupuncturepointsintosongsandwritingthemoncards(他通过将草药和穴位编成歌曲并写在卡片上克服了语言障碍)”可知，蒂姆・武坎是通过创造性的记忆技巧来克服学习中医的语言障碍的。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“DiarraatraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)practitioner(从业者)fromMali,Africa,isthefirstforeigndoctorinChinatoearnadoctoraldegreeinTCM.(来自非洲马里的中医迪亚拉·布巴卡尔（DiarraBoubacar）是第一位在中国获得中医博士学位的外国医生)”可知，来自马里的布巴卡尔成为中国首位获得中医博士学位的外国医生，这体现了中医在国际上受到关注并被外国人深入学习。根据第四段“aGermanTCMsharesBoubacar’smission.Afterstudyingmartialarts,becamecrazyaboutholisticapproach(整体疗法).Heovercamelanguagebarriersbyturningherbalmedicineandacupuncturepointsintosongsandwritingthemoncards.heteachesmedical第10页/共27页

EnglishatZhejiangChineseMedicalUniversityandrunsTCM,aplatformsharingTCMknowledgeglobally.(德国中医从业者蒂姆·乌坎（Vukan）与布巴卡尔有着同样的使命。在学习了武术之后，乌坎对中医的整体疗法非常着迷。他克服了语言障碍，把草药和穴位编成歌曲写在卡片上。现在，他在浙江中医药大学教授医学英语，并经营巫山中医，这是一个全球中医知识分享平台)”可知，德国的武坎不仅学习中医，还在全球分享中医知识；根据第五段“IranianMotaharehAsgariandherhusbandMeghdadAbdiarealsoTCMadvocates.(伊朗人MotaharehAsgari和她的丈夫MeghdadAbdi也是中医倡导者)”可知，这些都说明中医在全球范围内有许多外国从业者在积极推广，正获得全球的认可。同时，根据第三段“expertslikeJianotethatmisinterpretationsofbenefitsandalackofmunicationtalentpreventitsglobalreach.(然而，贾云峰等专家指出，对中医益处的误解和传播人才的缺乏阻碍了中医的全球影响力)”可知，中医在全球推广中存在对其益处误解和缺乏沟通人才等问题。综合全文内容可推断出，中医尽管面临挑战，但正在获得全球认可，与选项D表述一致，故选D。CLanguagemodelslikeClaudeprogrammeddirectlybyhumans—instead,they’retrainedonamountsofdata.Duringthattrainingprocess,theylearntheirownstrategiestosolveproblems.Thesestrategiesareencodedinthebillionsofputationsamodelperformsforeveryworditwrites.Theyarriveinprehensibletous,thedevelopers.Putwehavelimitedinsightintohowmodelsdomostofthethingstheydo.KnowinghowmodelslikeClaudethinkwouldallowustohaveabetterunderstandingoftheirabilities,aswellashelpusensurethatthey’redoingwhatweintendthemto.takeinspirationfromthefieldofneuroscience(神经科学),whichhaslongstudiedthemessyinsidesofthinkingorganisms,andtrytobuildakindofAImicroscopethatwillletusidentifypatternsofactivityandflowsofinformation.TherearelimitstowhatyoucanlearnjustbytalkingtoanAImodel—afterall,humans(evenneuroscientists)knowallthedetailsofhowourownbrainswork.Sowelookinside.Theresearchersconducttwonewstudiesthatrepresentprogressonthedevelopmentofthe“microscope”,andtheapplicationofittoseenew“AIbiology”.Inthefirstweextendourpriorworklocatinginterpretableconcepts(“features”)insideamodeltolinkthoseconceptstogetherintoputational“circuits”(电路),revealingpartsofthepathwaythattransformsthewordsthatgointoClaudeintothewordsthateout.Inthesecond,welookinsideClaude3.5Haiku,performingdeepstudiesofsimpletasksrepresentativeoftencrucialmodelbehaviors.ThestudiesshedlightonapartofwhathappenswhenClauderespondstotheseprompts(提示).Claudesometimesthinksinaconceptualspacethatissharedbetweenlanguages,suggestingithasakindofuniversal第页/共27页

“languageofthought”.Claudewillplanwhatitwillsaymanywordsahead,andwritetogettothatdestination.Thisispowerfulevidencethateventhoughmodelsaretrainedtooutputonewordatatime,theymaythinkonmuchlongerhorizonstodoso.28.WhatdoweknowaboutClaudefromparagraph1?A.outputsarepredictable.B.Claudelearnsautonomouslyfromdata.C.Claudecancollectamountsofdata.D.decisionsareeasilyexplainable.29.Whydoestheauthormentionneuroscienceinparagraph2?A.explorehowAImodelswork.B.showthelimitsofAImodels.C.pareAIwithhumanbrains.D.studyhowAIisprogrammed.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudies?A.Theymeasurewordoutputspeed.B.Theyrecordrapiddevelopment.C.Theyrevealinnerputations.D.Theyshowpracticalapplication.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.uniquethinkingmode.B.trainingdatasource.C.wordprocessingD.languagelearning【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕Claude语言模型展开，介绍其自主学习特性，阐述研究借助神经科学探索其内部计算与独特思维模式。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“LanguagemodelslikeClaudeprogrammeddirectlybyhumans—instead,they’retrainedonamountsofdata.Duringthattrainingprocess,theylearntheirownstrategiestosolveproblems.(像Claude这样的语言模型不是直接由人类编程的——相反，它们是在大量数据上进行训练的。在那个训练过程中，它们学习自己解决问题的策略)”可知，Claude从数据中自主学习。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“KnowinghowmodelslikeClaudethinkwouldallowustohaveabetterunderstandingoftheirabilities,aswellashelpusensurethatthey’redoingwhatweintendthemto.takeinspirationfromthefieldofneuroscience(神经科学),whichhaslongstudiedthemessyinsidesofthinking第12页/共27页

organisms,andtrytobuildakindofAImicroscopethatwillletusidentifypatternsofactivityandflowsofinformation.(了解像Claude这样的模型是如何思考的，将使我们能够更好地理解它们的能力，并帮助我们确保它们正在做我们希望它们做的事情。我们从神经科学领域获得灵感，神经科学长期以来一直在研究有思维的生物体复杂的内部结构，并试图构建一种人工智能显微镜，让我们能够识别活动模式和信息流)”可推知，作者提到神经科学是为了探索人工智能模型是如何工作的。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theresearchersconducttwonewstudiesthatrepresentprogressonthedevelopmentofthe‘microscope’,andtheapplicationofittoseenew‘AIbiology’.Inthefirstweextendourpriorworklocatinginterpretableconcepts(‘features’)insideamodeltolinkthoseconceptstogetherintoputational‘circuits’(电路),revealingpartsofthepathwaythattransformsthewordsthatgointoClaudeintothewordsthateout.Inthesecond,welookinsideClaude3.5Haiku,performingdeepstudiesofsimpletasksrepresentativeoftencrucialmodelbehaviors.(研究人员进行了两项新的研究，这两项研究代表了‘显微镜’发展的进展，以及它在观察新的‘人工智能生物学’方面的应用。在第一项研究中，我们扩展了之前在模型中定位可解Claude的单词转化为输出单词的部分路径。在第二项研究中，我们深入研究了Claude3.5Haiku，对代表十种关键模型行为的简单任务进行了深入研究)”可知，这些研究揭示了人工智能的内部计算过程。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ThestudiesshedlightonapartofwhathappenswhenClauderespondstotheseprompts(提示).Claudesometimesthinksinaconceptualspacethatissharedbetweenlanguages,suggestingithasakindofuniversal‘languageofthought’.Claudewillplanwhatitwillsaymanywordsahead,andwritetogettothatdestination.Thisispowerfulevidencethateventhoughmodelsaretrainedtooutputonewordatatime,theymaythinkonmuchlongerhorizonstodoso.(这些研究揭示了Claude在回应这些提示时所发生的部分情况。ClaudeClaude会提前规划好多词之后要说的内容，然后写出来以达到那个目标。这是有力的证据，表明即使模型被训练为一次输出一个单词，它们在这样做时可能会从更长远的角度思考)”可知，最后一段主要讲了Claude独特的思维模式。故选A。DDoesitoftenfeelasiftheworldisgettingstupider?DatareleasedbytheOECDsuggeststhatafifthofadultsdonobetterinmathsandreadingthanaprimaryschoolchild.Inmaths,averagescoreshaveriseninafewplacesoverthepasttenyears,butfalleninalmostasInliteracy(读写能力),alotmorecountrieshaveseenscores第13页/共27页

declinethanadvance,despitethefactthatadultsholdmoreandhighereducationalqualificationsthaneverbefore.Demographicchangesomeexplanation—newimmigrantsoftenstrugglewithanewlanguagewhilethenativebornhaveageingbrains.Basicnumeracy(计算能力)andliteracyareoddlyunfashionableparedwithfashionable“softskills”,likegenerativeAI:Overstatingtheimportanceoftimestables(乘法表)seemsevenmoreboringwhentalkingrobotspromisetodoallthehardwork.acenturyoftechnologicaldevelopmenthasnotcutdemandforpeoplewhoaregoodwithnumbersorwords.Adultswhodobadlyinthetestsearnmuchlessthanthosewhotopthem.Theyarealsoinpoorerhealth,lesssatisfiedwiththeirlife,lesstrustingofothersandmorelikelytofeelthattheyhavenovoiceinpolitics.Whattodo?Improvinglessonsforchildrenisthesurestwayofcreatingmorecapablegrownups.adultshavegraduallyimprovedtheirpositionintherankings,mostlybecausetheyoungestonesarescoringbetterthanbefore.Thesecondtaskistomodernizeoutdatedsystemsforeducatingadults.Thesegivedropoutsasecondchance;theyalsoservepeoplewhochangecareersandhelpimmigrantsintegrate.Intoomanyplaces,acrazeforuniversitieshascutbackonfundingandfocusonthekindsoflessonsthatpeopleaged18andabovecouldbeoffered.Degreesarebeinglessmeaningful:theOECDhasfoundthatevensomeuniversitygraduatespostnumeracyandliteracyscoresthatmightembarassachild.Meanwhile,thoseadultswhowanttoreturntoclasswithoutbeginningwithlong,expensiveuniversitycoursesoftenfindgoodalternativesarelacking.Fasteractionstofixalltheseproblemsseemlikeabrightidea.32.WhatdoesthedatareleasedbytheOECDshow?A.Adultsmaybelessliteratethanbefore.BThemajorityofadultsarewelleducated.C.Childrencanhaveeasieraccesstoeducation.D.Adultsfindnumeracyandliteracylessuseful.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theeffectivenessofeducation.B.TheroleofadvancedC.ThevalueofliteracyandD.Thedeclineinpoliticalengagement.34.WhyisEnglandmentionedinparagraph4?A.criticizeitsoutdatededucationsystem.B.revealthedecreaseinitsdropoutrate.C.demonstrateitshighrankingintheOECD.第14页/共27页

D.highlightthesignificanceofeducation.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Universitystudentsarefinanciallysupported.B.ChildrenareembarrassinglyworseinC.Degreesandabilitiesarenotnecessarilymatched.D.Expensiveuniversitycourseshavegoodalternatives.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了全球范围内成年人数学和读写能力下降的现象，分析了这一现象背后的原因，并提出了相应的解决方案。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inliteracy(读写能力),alotmorecountrieshaveseenscoresdeclinethanadvance,despitethefactthatadultsholdmoreandhighereducationalqualificationsthaneverbefore.(尽管成年人拥有的教育程度和学历比以往任何时候都更高，但在读写能力方面，有更多国家的（读写能力）得分出现了下降，而非上升。)”可知，成年人的读写能力可能不如以前，故选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“acenturyoftechnologicaldevelopmenthasnotcutdemandforpeoplewhoaregoodwithnumbersorwords.Adultswhodobadlyinthetestsearnmuchlessthanthosewhotopthem.Theyarealsoinpoorerhealth,lesssatisfiedwiththeirlife,lesstrustingofothersandmorelikelytofeelthattheyhavenovoiceinpolitics.(然而，一个世纪的技术发展并未减少对擅长数字或文字处理的人才的需求。在经合组织的测试中表现不佳的成年人，其收入远低于那些成绩优异者。他们的健康状况也更差，对生活的满意度更低，对他人的信任度更低，而且更可能觉得自己在政治上没有发言权。)”可知，第三段主要讲述的是读写能力和计算能力的重要性，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Improvinglessonsforchildrenisthesurestwayofcreatingmorecapablegrownups.adultshavegraduallyimprovedtheirpositionintherankings,mostlybecausetheyoungestonesarescoringbetterthanbefore.(改善儿童教育是培养更有能力的成年人的最可靠途径。英国成年人在经合组织（OECD）的排名中的地位已逐渐提升，这主要是因为最年轻一代（的测试）得分比以前更高了。)”可知，提到英国是为了强调儿童教育的重要性，故选D。【35题详解】第15页/共27页

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Degreesarebeinglessmeaningful:theOECDhasfoundthatevensomeuniversitygraduatespostnumeracyandliteracyscoresthatmightembarassachild.Meanwhile,thoseadultswhowanttoreturntoclasswithoutbeginningwithlong,expensiveuniversitycoursesoftenfindgoodalternativesarelacking.(学位的价值正在逐渐降低：经济合作与发展组织（OECD）发现，甚至一些大学毕业生的计算能力和读写能力得分都低得可能会让一个孩子感到尴尬。与此同时，那些想要重返课堂学习、但又不想从耗时长久且费用高昂的大学课程学起的成年人，往往发现缺乏合适的替代选择。)”可以推断出，学位和能力并不一定相匹配，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。liveinaswitchedonworldinwhichalmostunthinkabletobewithoutsocialmediaforsomuchasaThecolorfulimages,interestingvideos,bitesizedinfo,easytoreadstories,viewingotherlives...Allisdesignedtokeepusaddicted.___36___AnincreasingnumberofstudiesindicatethatsocialmediacanhaveanegativeimpactonourrelationshipsIRL“inreallife”fornontechies).Thegoodnewsisthatyouhavetogobackwardstoavoidthedangersofsocialmedia.____37____SettimelimitsthePomodoro____38____Usingthismethod,youbreakyourworkdayinto25minuteperiodsseparatedbyfiveminutebreaks.Useanordinarykitchentimer(togetawayfromusingyourphone)tosetlimitsandscheduleanactivitytodoafterwards.Thenwhenthetimerrings,stepawayfromyourdeviceandturnthosenotifications.____39____Theinfinitescroll(无限滚动),astermedbydevelopers,isspecificallydesignedtokeepyouaimlesslylookingatnewsfeeds,passivelytakingineverythingyousee.Beforeyougoonline,decidewhatyou’regoingforandsticktoit.Inthisfocusedwayyoucangostraighttowhatyouwanttoseewithoutmindlesslyscrollingforthingsthatsupportyourintentions.parison___40___Thisfamoussayinghasneverbeentruerthanwhenweseeotherseemingly“perfectlives”online.Itcanleaveusfeelingthatwe’resimplynotgoodenough.Althoughparingourselvestoothersisnormalhumanrememberthatsocialmediapagesarenotatruereflectionoftheir