重庆市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（不含音频）

重庆市2026年高一（上）期末考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名､准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上｡2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑｡如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号｡回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上｡写在本试卷上无效｡3.试卷由圈"整理排版｡考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回｡第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inasupermarket.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Stormy.B.Clear.C.Rainy.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisweekend?A.Watchamovie.B.Readbooks.C.Playsports.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.NextFriday.B.ThisFriday.C.Tomorrow.5.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?A.She'sadventurous.B.She'scautious.C.She'soutgoing.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemandislike?A.Thelocation.B.Thefurniture.C.Thelighting.7.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydonext?A.Buythehouse.B.Meettheowner.C.Keepthebasics.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doinganinterview.B.Makingaphonecall.C.Hostingaprogram.9.Whyisthewoman'ssoninEurope?A.Todovolunteerwork.B.Tomakefriends.C.Togetadegree.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatpositiondoesthewomanapplyfor?A.Adesigner.B.Anactress.C.Amanager.11.Whichaspectofthepanyappealstothewoman?A.Theteamspirit.B.Theofficedecoration.C.Thebenefitspackage.12.Whatisdifficultforthewomantodealwith?A.Tightdeadlines.B.Clientfeedback.C.Teamcooperation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesDavidsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingamusician?A.Anxious.B.Confused.C.Proud.14.WhatwasDavidinterestedinbeforehewas8yearsold?A.Instruments.B.Writing.C.Outdoorgames.15.WhatdoesDavid'smotherdo?A.Asinger.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.16.WhatgotDavidintomusic?A.Hisfriends.B.Attendingconcerts.C.Theschoolbands.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewastheGlobalArtContestheldin1995?A.InNewYork.B.InTokyo.C.InRome.18.WhatdoesSofiasayaboutthecontestsheattendedat11?A.Itwaseasyforartists.B.Itwasherlifelongdream.C.Itchangedhercareer.19.Whatisthepressureforparticipants?A.Producingoriginalpiecesinlimitedtime.B.Understandingfeedbackfromjudges.C.Workingwithpeersfromvariouscountries.20.WhatdoesSofiavaluemostinyoungparticipants'work?A.Perfection.B.Technique.C.Originality.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分55分)第一节(共17小题；每小题2.5分，满分42.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsianstreetfoodmarketsofferanincrediblesensoryjourneythroughlocalcultures.Eachmarkethasevolvedovergenerations,reflectingtheuniqueflavors,traditions,andsocialdynamicsofitsmunity.Beyondjusteating,thesemarketsprovidewindowsintoauthenticlocallife.ChatuchakWeekendMarket,Bangkok,ThailandOperatingsince1982,Chatuchakspans35acreswithover15,000stalls(摊位).ThefoodsectionoccupiesSection2627,wheresellersserveeverythingfrommangostickyricetogrilledriverprawns.ThenearbyOrTorKorMarket,consideredoneoftheworld'scleanestfreshmarkets,showcaseshighqualityThaiproduce.Visitearlymorningtoavoidthecrushingafternoonheatandcrowds.

ShilinNightMarket,Taipei,TaiwanShilinhasbeenTaipei'slargestnightmarketsinceitsrelocationin1913.TheundergroundfoodcourtfeaturesthefamousXXLfriedchickencutletsandstinkytofuthatlocalsqueuefornightly.ThemarkeoJiantanMRT(MassRapidTransit)Stationisexceptionallyconvenient.Don'tmissthetraditionaloysteromelets,aTaiwanesespecialtyperfectedhereoverdecades.Establishedin1905,GwangjangwasKorea'sfirstmarket.Thefoodalleyrunsthroughthemarket'scenter,whereover

200sellerspreparebeanpancakesandminiseaweedricerolls.Manystallshavebeenfamilyrunforthreegenerations.The

marketalsohousesthecountry'slargestselectionoftraditionalKoreanclothing.JalanAlor,KualaLumpur,MalaysiaThoughrelativelyyoungparedtootherAsianmarkets,JalanAloresaliveaftersunset,withover50restaurants

andcountlessstreetstalls.ThestirfriednoodlesatstallNo.1haswonmultiplelocalawards.Thestreet'scentrallocationin

BukitBintangmakesitperfectforlatenightdiningaftershopping.21.WhatmakesOrTorKorMarketspecialaccordingto?A.Ithasthelongestoperatinghistory.B.It'sknownforexceptionalcleanliness.

C.ItoffersthecheapestThaiproduce.D.Itoperatesonlyinthemorning.22.Whichmarketwouldbethemostconvenientforvisitorsusingpublictransportation?

A.ChatuchakWeekendMarket.B.GwangjangMarket.

C.ShilinNightMarket.D.JalanAlor.23.WhatcanvisitorsfindatGwangjangMarketbesidesfood?A.TraditionalKoreanclothing.B.CheapThaiproduce.

C.Awardwinningnoodles.D.Undergroundfoodcourts.24.Wheredoesthismostpossiblyefrom?A.Asciencenewspaper.B.Abookingwebsite.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Ajobguidebook.

BWehumansliketobelievethatnatureispeaceful——untilthemomentitremindsusofitstruestrength.That

remindercametomeonewintermorningtwoyearsago,whenalandslidehitthesmallmountainvillagewhereIwas

workingasateacher.Itbeganwithastrangesilence.Thebirdsstoppedsinging,andeventhewindseemedtoholditsbreath.Thencameadeepsound,likedistantthunder.Thegroundstartedtotremble,andthroughtheclassroomwindow,Isawthehillsidecollapsing.Hugerocksrolleddown,swallowingtreesandroadswithinseconds.“Everyone,getunderyourdesks！”Ishouted.Thenoisegrewlouderandlouder——amixofwind,soil,andbreakingwood.MyheartpoundedsohardthatIcouldbarelyhearmyownvoice.Wheneverythingfinallystopped,theairwasfilledwithdust.Themountainbehindtheschoolhadchangedshapeentirely.Thatnight,villagersgatheredintheschoolgym,theonlysafebuildingleft.Somecriedquietly;othersstaredblanklyatthewalls.Iwalkedoutsideandlookedatthemountain,darkunderthemoonlight.Itseemedcalmagain,butIknewitwasn'tsleeping——onlywaiting.Sincethatday,everytimeIseeraincloudsgatheroverthehills,Ifeelbothfearandrespect.Natureisnotcruel;itissimplypowerful.Andwe,Irealized,areonlyvisitorsonthismovingearth.

25.Whatwasthefirstsignofthelandslide?A.Theheavyrain.B.Thesuddensilenceinnature.C.Thenoiseoffallingrocks.D.Theteacher'swarningtostudents.26.Howdidthevillagersreactafterthedisaster?A.Theyimmediatelyrebuilttheirhomes.B.Theywerecalmandbrave.C.Theywereshockedandspeechless.D.Theyleftthevillageinanger.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4suggest?A.Theauthorbelievedanotherdisastermighte.B.Themountainwouldreturntoitsoldshape.C.Theauthorfeltfortedbynature'ssilence.D.Themountainwasrecoveringquickly.28.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoexpress?A.Naturaldisasterscanbeavoidedwithcare.B.Mountainlifeisdangerous.C.Teachersmustprotectstudentsatallcosts.D.Naturedeservespeople'srespect.CSavethegorillaProtecttigersHelpthegiantkangarooratsYou'veprobablyheardthefirsttwoslogansbutmaybenotthelastone.We'reoftenkeentosupporttheprotectionofanimalslikegorillasandtigersbutlesssympathetictocreatureslikerats.Areourstereotypes(刻板印象)affectingwhichanimalswechoosetoprotect?Researchershavelookedattheimpactof“warmth”——thatistheperceived(感知的)intentions,and“petence”(能力)——theskillthatdifferentspeciesappeartohave.It'ssuggestedthatpeopleareverykeentoprotect“panions”,suchasdogsormonkeys,whoscorehighlyinwarmthandpetence.“Predators”(捕食者),suchastigersorbears,scorehighlyinpetencebutlowinwarmth.Theyaresaidtoinspirefear,andthismeansthatwhilesomepeoplearekeentoprotectthem,othershuntthem.Animalsseenas“prey”(猎物),likecows,rabbits,andpigs,generatedmoreindifference,whilepeoplearepreparedtoactivelyharmthoseseenaslowwarmthandlowpetence“pests”,suchasrats,mice,andfish.However,thismightnotbethefullstory.NationalGeographicMagazineaskedtheirreaderswhichanimalswerethemostimportanttosave.Fourofthetopfivefitthepanionorpredatortypes——elephants,tigers,whalesandpolarbears.Butthemostpopularanimaltosavewasthebee.Itseemsthatapartfromconcernsaroundwarmthandpetence,peopleareawarehowspeciescanimpactthewiderecosystemandvaluebeesaspollinators(授粉者).Accordingtosomereports,27,000speciesarebeingextincteveryyear.Howdozoosandprotectionprojectsdecidewhichanimalstosupport?Onefactoristheimportanceofananimaltothewiderecosystem,butthiscanleadtosomedifficultchoices.PreportsthatinAustralia,koalasaremuchlessimportanttotheecosystemthansomelesserknownanimalssuchaswoylies(毛尾袋鼠).However,theyalsosuggestasolutiontothisissue.Toprotectcuteanimals,suchaskoalas,it'simportanttoprotecttheirentirehabitatandthiscansaveawiderangeofspecies.Itcouldbethatmanyanimalscanbeshelteredbykoalas'cuteness.29.Whatkindofanimalsdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinparagraph2?A.“panions”.B.“Prey”.C.“Pests”.D.“Predators”.30.Paragraph2isdeveloped.A.Bymakingparison.B.Bylistingfigures.C.Bygivingdescriptions.D.Byanalyzingcauses.31.Whyisthebeethemostpopularanimaltosave?

A.Becauseitscoreshighlyinpetenceandwarmth.B.Becauseitcontributestothelargerecosystem.C.Becauseitbelongstothepesttype.D.Becauseitisdyingoutatafasterspeed.32.Whatisthebesttitleof?A.WhyNotProtectWildlife?B.HowWeClassifyAnimalsinDanger?C.SavedbyCutenessD.ProtectionofAnimalsDPictureyourdreamlivingroom.You'resittingonthesofawiththewindowopen.Whatdoyouhear?Isitthesoundofaflowingriver?Themurmuringofhumanchatterasfriendsenjoyahotdrinkattheneighbouringcafe?Asoundscapeisyourauralenvironment——everythingyoucanheararoundyou,andresearcherssaythesoundscapewhereyoulivecaninfluenceyourwellbeing.Intimesgoneby,soundscapeswould'veconsistedofthesoundsofnature,suchasbirdcallandthesoundofcrashingwaves.Therealityofhumanlifeinthe21stCenturymeansthatairtravel,constructionandtrafficnoisesarenowinthemix,andagriculturalnoisemeansthatnotevenrurallifeissafe.Noisepollutioncanleadtoheightenedstresslevels,weakenedcognitivefunction(认知功能)andhigherriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseinhumans.Notonlythat,itcanaffectthebehaviourandlifecyclesofspecieswhichrelyonsound.So,whatcanbedone?Urbandesignisonetrick.InBarcelonainSpain,urbanplannersdesigned“superblocks”,wheretrafficgoesaroundbiggroupsofbuildingsandtheinnerstreetsarepedestrianized(步行化),creatingspaceforpeopleandwildlifethatisfreefrombeepinghornsandhummingmotors.Ina2025articlepublishedinBMCPublicHealth,peopleintheseareasreportedanimprovementinwellbeing,qualityofsleepandreductioninnoise.Othertechniquesincludetreebuffers,wheretreesareplantedinurbanareastoabsorbsoundenergy.IntheNetherlands,theyhavecreatedearthbanksnexttoSchipholairporttoabsorbnoisefromtherunwaysandprotectresidentsinthesurroundingareas.Englandhasawidespreadnetworkofhedgerows(树篱)——they'dstretcharoundtheEarthalmosttentimesiflinedup！Anditturnsouttheymakeexcellentsoundbarriers,particularlyifthehedgesarelarge,denseandevergreen.Whenwethinkaboutimprovingourenvironment,it'slikelyyourmindjumpstoreducinglitterandairpollution.Butreducingnoisepollutionisalsoimportant.Sopleasecreateasoundscapethatworksforeveryone——peopleandwildlife.33.Whatisasoundscapeaccordingtothearticle?A.Avisualrepresentationofyourenvironment.B.Thesoundsyouhearinyoursurroundings.C.Atypeofmusicinspiredbynature.D.Thefeelingofwellbeingfromquietplaces.34.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutnoisepollution'seffectsonhumans?A.Itimprovescognitivefunction.B.Itreducestheriskofheartdisease.C.Itincreasesstressandhealthrisks.D.Itenhancesspecies'lifecycles.35.Whyaresuperblocksmentionedinthearticle?A.Toshowawaytoincreasetrafficflow.B.Asanexampleofreducingurbannoise.C.TodescribeBarcelona'swildlifehabitats.D.Asamethodtopromoteairtravel.36.WhatcanweknowabouthedgerowsinEngland?A.Theyarebeingreplacedbyearthbanks.B.Theyaremainlyusedforagriculturalpurposes.C.Theyareineffectiveagainstnoiseunlessevergreen.

D.Theyformalongnetworkthatabsorbsnoisewell.37.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Noisepollutionisoftenoverlookedparedwithotherpollution.B.Thesoundscapeismoreimportanttopeoplethantowildlife.C.Peoplearesupposedtostopdrivingcarstoreducenoise.D.Litterpollutionismoreharmfulthannoisepollution.第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。aLookingforafunwaytobringeveryoneinyourhouseholdcloser?Wanttobuildstrongerconnectionswhilelearningsomethinguseful?38Whetherit'sbakingcookiesonaSundayafternoon,orpreparingaweeknightdinner,cookingtogetheroffersmeaningfultimethatgoesfarbeyondsimplymakingameal.●Cookingteachesteamwork.Whenparentsandkidssharekitchenduties,theymustmunicateandcooperatetogetthingsdone.39Fromsettingthetabletochoppingvegetablesandstirringthesoup,everyfamilymembercontributestoamongoal.Evensmallchildrencanwashfruit,learningthatcooperationmakesthewholeprocesssmoother.●You'lleathealthierwithoutevenrealizingit.Familieswhocookathometendtopreparebalancedmealswithfreshingredients.40Insteadofrelyingontakeout,you'llexplorecolorfulvegetables,leanproteins,andwholegrains.Overtime,childrenbegintounderstandtheimportanceofnutritionandaremorelikelytomakehealthychoices.●Cookingbuildsconfidenceinkids.Givingchildrenresponsibilitiesinthekitchenhelpsthemfeelcapableandtrusted.41Whentheyseefamilymembersenjoyingadishtheyhelpedcreate,theygainprideintheirefforts.Thesenseofacplishmenttheygetfromcreatingsomethingdeliciouscanboosttheirselfesteemandindependenceinotherpartsoflifetoo.●You'llcreatememoriesthatlast.Laughter,teamwork,andthesmellofsomethingbakingcanturnanordinaryeveningintoafamilytradition.42Evenasimplepizzanightcanbeeastoryretoldforyears.Thesesharedexperiencesoftenbeesomeofthemostcherishedmomentsinfamilylife.A.Familycookingnightsmaybejusttherecipeyou'relookingfor.B.Parentscanalsorediscovertheirowncreativitywhiletryingnewdishes.C.Helpinginthekitchenteacheschildrenhowtomanagemoneyeffectively.D.Workingsidebysideteachesmemberspatience,sharing,andmutualrespect.E.Studiesshowthathomecookedmealscontainfewercaloriesandmorenutrients.F.Eventhesimplestdishescanremindyouoflove,laughter,andtimespenttogether.G.Eachsmallsuccessinthekitchenbuildsasenseofpridethaendsbeyondmealtime.第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lastsummer,Ifoundmyselfinaquietcafe,listeningtoasoftpianosoundfromthecorner.IthadbeenyearssinceIlast43amusicalinstrument,butsomethingaboutthatmelodystirredalongforgottenpassioninsideme.Thepianist,anelderlymanwithsilverhair,playedwithsuch44thatIcouldn'thelpbutapproachhim.Westartedaconversation,andhesharedstoriesofhislifededicatedtomusic.Inspired,Idecidedto45myoldguitarfromtheatticwhereithadbeengatheringdust.Thestringswereworn,andmyfingersfelt46atfirst,butIdidn'tgiveup.Isignedupforonlinelessonsandbeganpracticingdaily,turningmylivingroomintoamakeshift(临时的)47.Aftermonths,Inoticedchanges.Musicbecamemyescapefromthestressesofwork,helpingme48andfindinnerpeace.Oneevening,Igatheredthecouragetoperformatanopenmicnight.Theaudiencewassmall,buttheirapplausefeltlikea49aftermynervousperformance.Encouragedbytheexperience,Istartedwritingsongs.Itwasn'teasy;Ifacedmomentsof50whennotesdidn'tworkorlyricsfellflat.Buteachsetbacktaughtmeto51myskills.Soon,Ijoinedalocalband,wherecooperationbroughtnew52tomymusic.Today,asIplaymyguitarunderthestars,Ireflectonhowthatchanceencounter53mylife.Musicisn't54ahobby;it'sawaytoconnectwithothersandexpresswhatwordscannot.Itake55inknowingthatsomewhere,someonemightbe56bymysongs,justasIwasbythatpianist'smelody.And57,therhythmcontinueson.43.A.touchedB.soldC.repairedD.collected44.A.speedB.emotionC.patienceD.noise45.A.throwB.hideC.getD.donate46.A.steadyB.flexibleC.strongD.awkward47.A.studioB.gymC.libraryD.theater48.A.rushB.relaxC.peteD.travel49.A.whisperB.jokeC.silenceD.thunder50.A.curiosityB.discouragementC.shameD.surprise51.A.ignoreB.forgetC.improveD.display52.A.challengesB.disastersC.limitsD.mistakes53.A.changedB.plicatedC.endedD.questioned54.A.oftenB.alsoC.certainlyD.just55.A.timeB.prideC.careD.notes56.A.confusedB.inspiredC.frightenedD.entertained57.A.yetB.thoughC.soD.but第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tuvalu,thefourthsmallestnationintheworld,announced58(it)intentiontobeetheworld'sfirstdigitalcountrybackin2022.Butwhy,andhow?Facingthedisastrouseffectsofrisingsealevels