2025~2026学年上海市浦东新区上海市实验学校高三上学期9月摸底考英语试卷

2025~2026学年上海市浦东新区上海市实验学校高三上学期9月摸底考英语试卷一、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheviralascendancyofxiéxiūAfewweeksago,IcameacrossavideotrendfromChinawheretheyoungergenerationisembracingwhattheycallxiéxiūcooking—astyle1therulesarethrownaside,ingredientsarepairedinbizarreways,andcookingmethodsareunconventional.Yet,whenthedishisdone,itsomehowmakessenseandeventemptsyoutotakeabite.Justlastnight,Iwatchedavideoofasteamedbun2(transform)intoapizza.Atthetime,Iwonderedhowanyonecouldbesoclever.InclassicChinesemartialartnovels,xiéxiūreferstopracticingmartialartsthroughunorthodox(异端的)methods—takingshortcuts,usingunconventionaltricks,andoftenadvancingfasterthan3ontheorthodoxpath.Thetermxiéxiūnowdescribespeoplewhousebizarre,unconventional,andoccasionallyridiculousmethodstosolveproblems.4it’sdietingbypretendingtobeadogorcookinggourmetmealswithnothingbutaricecookerandamicrowave,thedarkartspromiseincrediblepower.Whiletheoutcomemaysometimesbeefficient,xiéxiūcarriesanemotionalandself-expressiveelementin5it’sdone,notpurelyabouttheoutcomebutratheraboutplayfulnessandself-expression.Thoughsomemayarguetheirappealonlyliesintheappearanceofclevernesswithintheshortvideoformat,6itreallyreflectsisadeep-seateddesireforagencyandresourcefulnessinacomplexworld,channeledthroughhumorandarebelliousspiritagainst7(perceive)systemicinadequacies.SoIbelievethere’ssomethingimportantherethatwehavebeenoverlooking.WeliveinatimewhenalmostanyfactisjustafewtapsawayandwiththehelpofAI.WithAI,weshouldgobeyondsimplyfindinginformation.Since“AllroadsleadtoRome”,8alwaystakingthemostdirectpath,weshouldexploretheotherroadsleadingtothesamedestination,theunconventional,overlooked,orevenplayfulroutesthatrevealwhatwe9(miss)sofar.Thismindsethasrealimplicationsforhowwelearn.InanagewherethecorrectanswerisinstantlyaccessiblethroughAI,oureducationsystemsshouldnotonlyrewardaccuracybutalsoencouragestudentstoexperiment.Whenlearningbecomesaspacewherecuriosity,creativity,andevenabitofmischiefarewelcome,thejourneyisnolongerastraightroadbutanadventureworth10(take).二、选词填空Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.signalB.rangingC.featuresD.subjectiveE.shiftsF.underwent

G.dramaticallyH.remarkableI.relativelyJ.practicedK.conditionsColorPsychology:DoesItAffectHowYouFeel?Doyoufeelenergizedwhenyouseered?Doesthecolorbluemakeyoufeelcalm?Artistsanddesignershavelongbelievedthatcolorcan11affectmoods,feelings,andemotions.“Colors,like12,followthechangesoftheemotions,”theartistPabloPicassooncesaid.Colorisapowerfulcommunicationtoolandcanbeusedto13action,influencemood,andevenaffectphysiological(生理的)reactions.Certaincolorshavebeenassociatedwithphysiologicalchanges,includingincreasedbloodpressureandeyetiredness.Colorpsychologyisthestudyofhowdifferentcolorsaffecthumanmoodandbehavior.Thescientificexplorationofcolorpsychologyis14new,butpeoplehavelongbeeninterestedinthenatureandimpactofcolor.Inancientcultures,colorswereoftenusedtotreatdifferent15,orevenforacertainspiritualpractice.Whyiscolorsuchapowerfulforceinourlives?Whateffectscanithaveonourbodiesandminds?Whileperceptionsofcoloraresomewhat16,somecoloreffectshaveuniversalmeanings.Forexample,colorsintheredareaofthecolorspectrum(光谱),areknownaswarmcolors.Thesewarmcolorsbringaboutemotions17fromfeelingsofwarmthandcomforttofeelingsofanger.“Itis18howcolorscanprofoundlyshapeourmoodandmodulateourbehavior,”observesDr.RachelGoldman.“Considerthewayinwhichwearinggarmentsofvaryingcolorscanalteryouremotionalstate.”Perhapsthenexttimeyouarefeelingenergetic,thinkaboutthisandseeifyourmood19bywearingadifferentcolor."Severalancientcultures,includingtheEgyptiansandChinese,20chromotherapy,ortheuseofcolorstocure.Chromotherapyissometimesreferredtoaslighttherapy.A2020studysuggestedthatchromotherapymaybeaneffectivewaytohelpreducefeelingsofpost-traumatic(创伤后)stressinintensivecareunitnurses.三、完形填空WhatistheessenceofDisneyWorld?Muchofit________Disney’sefforttocreatetheillusionforvisitorsthattheyhaveenteredaperfectworld,whichmorecloselysatisfiestheirdesires.Forexample,onthethrillrides,visitorsescapetheir________inphysicalrealitywhilemovingatspeedsthatseemtobeagainstwhatcommonsensetellsthemshouldbepossible.DisneyWorldalsoinvitesvisitorstoescapethefallenstateofsocietyanddrawsthemintoaworldofcelebrationandfun.Whenyouputallthistogether,itbecomesobviousthatDisneyWorldoffersvisitorsthe________realizationofhumanity’sdeepestdream:transcendence(超越).InDisneyWorld,wetranscendthemundane(平淡无奇的).Inplaceoftheworldwe________findourselvesin,inwhichmostopportunitiesareclosedtousandmosthumanmotivesare________,wegoonajourneythroughsymbolicworldsthatareobjectiveandmaterial,butseeminglyasweightless,carefreeandfantasticastheimagination.Throughthepowerofsimulation(模拟),DisneyWorldbecomestheultimate________forthewaytechnologywillleadtotranscendenceofthemundaneworld.WecanthusseeinDisney,twotrendsthatdefinetheage:thedesiretoescapetherestrictionsoflifethroughtechnologyandthedesireto________thatwehavedonesoininventedworldsofsimulation.IfthegreatmythofAmericaisthestoryofprogress,DisneyWorldisaplacethatseemstobethehappy________,inwhichprogresspeaksinadreamlandoftranscendencethat________thefallenstateofnature,societyandourselves.OneoftheironiesinallthisisthatDisneyWorldfalsifiesourdesireforabetterworld.Ontheonehand,itexpressesourdesireforanidealizedexistencethatis________evilandimperfection.Butitdoessobyinvitingustoreturntoastateofhappinessbeforethefallfromchildhood,withsimplifiedvisionsoflifethatfilteroutthedifficulttruthsofthe________andsociety.The________inherent(固有的)inDisneyWorldaredeepenedbythefactthatitisonlyabletoshowusitsvisionofadreamlandbyturningusinto________consumers.Here,wecanseeadangerthatisattheessenceofourrelationshiptotechnology:itencouragesustoboththinkofourselvesaschildrenand________ourselvesinimagesandfantasy.Therefore,DisneyWorldisa(n)________talewhereweseetheultimateattempttorelyontechnology,inwhichevenexperiencesaremanufacturedforusbymachines.21.A．contrasttoB．dependsonC．agreestoD．centerson22.A．sensationB．imaginationC．containmentD．surroundings23.A．fictionalizedB．scientificC．dawningD．simplified24.A．temporarilyB．barelyC．theoreticallyD．normally25.A．hiddenB．inspiredC．drivenD．revealed26.A．chaosB．trialC．showcaseD．goal27.A．transformB．ignoreC．pretendD．ensure28.A．beginningB．exampleC．tuneD．ending29.A．undoesB．worsensC．securesD．speeds30.A．exposedtoB．innocentofC．subjecttoD．tolerantof31.A．selfB．regulationC．lawD．people32.A．dynamicsB．contradictionsC．interventionsD．tragedies33.A．passiveB．domesticC．commonD．smart34.A．conductB．redefineC．loseD．reflect35.A．mysteriousB．cautionaryC．folkD．original四、阅读理解Ratsandotheranimalsneedtobehighlysensitivetosocialsignalsfromotherssotheycanidentifyfriendstocooperatewithandenemiestoavoid.Tofindoutifthisextendstoartificialagents,LalehQuinnattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,andhercolleaguestestedwhetherratscandetectsocialsignalsfromroboticrats.Theyhousedeightadultratswithtwotypesofroboticrat—onesocialandoneasocial—forfourdays.Therobotratswerequiteminimalist,resemblingachunkierversionofacomputermousewithwheelstomovearoundandcolorfulmarkings.Duringtheexperiment,thesocialrobotratfollowedthelivingratsaround,playedwiththesametoys,andopenedcagedoorstolettrappedratsescape.Meanwhile,theasocialrobotsimplymovedforwardsandbackwardsandsidetoside.Next,theresearcherstrappedtherobotsincagesandgavetheratstheopportunitytoreleasethembypressingalever(控制杆).Across18trialseach,thelivingratswere52percentmorelikelyonaveragetosetthesocialrobotfreethantheasocialone.Thissuggeststhattheratsperceivedthesocialrobotasagenuinesocialbeing,saysQuinn.Theratsmayhavebondedmorewiththesocialrobotbecauseitdisplayedbehaviorslikegroupexploringandplaying.Thiscouldleadtotheratsrememberinghavingfreeditearlier,andwantingtherobottoreturnthefavourwhentheygettrapped,shesays.“Ratshavebeenshowntoengageinmultipleformsofcooperation,includingwhatisreferredtoasreciprocitywherearatwillhelpanotherratthathaspreviouslyhelpedthem,”saysQuinn.Thereadinessoftheratstobefriendthesocialrobotwassurprisinggivenitsminimaldesign.Therobotwasthesamesizeasaregularratbutresembledasimpleplasticboxonwheels.“We’dassumedwe’dhavetogiveitamovingheadandtail,facialfeatures,andputascentonittomakeitsmelllikearealrat,butthatwasn’tnecessary,”saysJanetWilesattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia,whohelpedwiththeresearch.Similarly,childrentendtotreatrobotsasiftheywerefellowbeings,evenwhentheydisplayonlysimplesocialsignals.“Wehumansseemtobefascinatedbyrobots,anditturnsoutotheranimalsaretoo,”saysWiles.36.WhatwasthemainpurposeofQuinn’sexperiment?

A．Tostudyhowrobotsmimiccomplexanimalinteractions.B．Totestwhetherratscandistinguishbetweendifferentrobotdesigns.C．Todetermineifratsrespondtonon-livingentities.D．Toexploretheroleofscentinrats’socialrecognition.37.Whatwasthekeybehavioraldifferencebetweenasocialroboticratandanasocialone?

A．Thesocialrobotimitatedgroupactivities,whiletheasocialrobotmovedrandomly.B．Thesocialrobothadrealisticfurandscent,whiletheasocialonedidnot.C．Thesocialrobotwaslargerinsize,whiletheasocialrobotwassmaller.D．Thesocialrobotmadesounds,whiletheasocialrobotremainedsilent.38.Accordingtothestudy,whywereratsmorelikelytofreethesocialrobot?

A．Itwasmorevisuallyappealingthantheasocialrobot.B．Ithadadvancedfacialfeaturestomimicrealrats.C．Itemittedascentsimilartorealrats.D．Itexhibitedbehaviorsresemblinginteraction.39.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.

A．childrenarelesslikelythanratstoperceiverobotsassocialentitiesB．ratsaremoresensitivetosocialcuesthanexpectedC．ratsrespondmoretolooksthantoactionsD．rats’cooperationismainlybasedonimmediaterewards.

CanadaApprentice(学徒)LoanBasicsTheCanadaApprenticeLoanisavailabletohelpregisteredRedSealapprenticescoverthecostoftheirtraining.

Whatyouneedtoknow

●TheGovernmentofCanadaoffersapprenticesregisteredinaRedSealTradeapprenticeshipprogramupto$4,000perperiodoftechnicaltraining.

●YoucangetCanadaApprenticeLoansforupto5periodsoftechnicaltraining.

●Yourloanwillbeinterest-freeforupto6yearsaslongasyouareconfirmedasbeingregisteredinaRedSealTradeapprenticeshipprogram.

●Youdonothavetomakeanyloanpaymentsaslongasyourloanisininterest-freestatus.

Eligibility(资格)

Tobeeligible,youmustmeetallofthesecriteria:

●beaCanadianCitizen,PermanentResident,orProtectedPerson;

●beregisteredinaRedSealTradeapprenticeshipprogramthatisdesignatedbytheprovinceorterritorywhereyouareregisteredasanapprentice;

●beenrolledinblockreleasetechnicaltrainingortheequivalentfulltimetechnicaltrainingwithanapprovedtechnicaltrainingprovider;

●passacreditcheck(requiredifyouareapplyingforthefirsttime).

Youarenoteligibleifyou:

●areahighschoolstudent;

●areanapprenticeregisteredintheprovinceofQuebec;

●arereceivingaCanadaStudentLoanforthesametechnicaltraining;

●havebeentoldthatyouarerestrictedfromreceivingaCanadaApprenticeLoanoraCanadaStudentLoan;

●havealreadyreceivedfundingfor5periodsoftechnicaltraining;

●havealreadyreceived6yearsofinterest-freestatus.40.WhowillfailtogetCanadaApprenticeLoansaccordingtothepassage?

A．Anapprenticewhohasbeenfundedfortechnicaltrainingthreetimes.B．AnapprenticewhogottheCanadianCitizenshipthreeyearsago.C．AnapprenticewhousedtostudyintheprovinceofQuebec.D．Anapprenticewhoislookingforanapprovedtechnicaltrainingprovider.41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Youcantotallygettheloanof$20,000in5periods.B．Youcangettheloanbeforegraduatingfromhighschool.C．Youdon’tneedtomakesomeloanpaymentsifyourloanisininterest-freestatus.D．YoushouldberegisteredinaRedSealTradeapprenticeshipprogram.42.Thepurposeofthepassageisintendedto________.

A．helpstudentsinneedcompletetheirstudiesB．promotethebusinessofCanadianbanksC．recruitmoreapprenticesforCanadiancompaniesD．provideapprenticeswithfundtoreceivetechnicaltrainingThejournalScienceisaddinganextraroundofstatisticalcheckstoitspeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-chiefMarciaMcNuttannouncedtoday.Thepolicyfollowssimilareffortsfromotherjournals,afterwidespreadconcernthatbasicmistakesindataanalysisarecontributingtotheirreproducibilityofmanypublishedresearchfindings.“Readersmusthaveconfidenceintheconclusionspublishedinourjournal,”writesMcNuttinaneditorial.WorkingwiththeAmericanStatisticalAssociation,thejournalhasappointedsevenexpertstoastatisticsboardofreviewingeditors(SBoRE).Manuscriptswillbeflaggedupforadditionalreviewbythejournal’sinternaleditors,orbyitsexistingBoardofReviewingEditorsorbyoutsidepeerreviewers.TheSBoREpanelwillthenfindexternalstatisticianstoreviewthesemanuscripts.Askedwhetheranyparticularpapershadfacilitatedthechange,McNuttsaid:“Thecreationofthe‘statisticsboard’wasmotivatedbyconcernsbroadlywiththeapplicationofstatisticsanddataanalysisinscientificresearchandispartofScience’soveralldrivetoincreasereproducibilityintheresearchwepublish.”GiovanniParmigiani,abiostatisticianattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth,amemberoftheSBoREgroup,saysheexpectstheboardto“playprimarilyanadvisoryrole.”Heagreedtojoinbecausehe“foundtheforesightbehindtheestablishmentoftheSBoREtobenovel,uniqueandlikelytohavealastingimpact.ThisimpactwillnotonlybethroughthepublicationsinScienceitself,buthopefullythroughalargergroupofpublishingplacesthatmaywanttomodeltheirapproachafterScience.”JohnIoannidis,aphysicianwhostudiesresearchmethodology,saysthatthepolicyis“amostwelcomestepforward”.“Mostjournalsareweakinstatisticalreview,andthisdamagesthequalityofwhattheypublish.Ithinkthat,forthemajorityofscientificpapersnowadays,statisticalreviewismoreessentialthanexpertreview,”hesays,buthenotedthatbiomedicaljournalssuchasAnnalsofInternalMedicine,theJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationandTheLancetpaystrongattentiontostatisticalreview.Professionalscientistsareexpectedtoknowhowtoanalyzedata,butstatisticalerrorsarealarminglycommoninpublishedresearch,accordingtoDavidVaux,acellbiologist.Researchersshouldimprovetheirstandards,hewrote,butjournalsshouldalsotakeatougherline,“engagingreviewerswhoarestatisticallyliterateandeditorswhocanverifytheprocess”.VauxsaysthatScience’sideatopasssomepaperstostatisticians“hassomemerits,butaweaknessisthatitreliesontheboardofreviewingeditorstoidentify‘thepapersthatneedreview’inthefirstplace”.43.GiovanniParmigianibelievesthattheestablishmentoftheSBoREmay________.

A．increaseScience’scirculationtosomeextentB．setanexampleforotherjournalsC．meetwithstrongoppositionfromdifferentsidesD．poseathreattoallitspeers44.Theunderlinedphrase“flaggedup”isclosestinmeaningto________.

A．revisedB．storedC．markedD．criticized45.Whichstatementwilltheauthormostlikelyagreewithbasedonthetext?

A．Biomedicaljournalsserveasthegoldstandardforstatisticalreview.B．Statisticalreviewshouldreplacetraditionalpeerreviewinscientificfields.C．Improvingstatisticalreviewrequireseffortsfrombothresearchersandjournals.D．Externalstatisticiansareinherentlymoreobjectivethanjournaleditors.46.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．ProfessionalStatisticiansDeserveMoreRespectB．DataAnalysisFindsItsWayontoEditors’DesksC．StatisticiansAreComingBackwithScienceD．ScienceJoinsPushtoReviewStatisticsinPapersAIislearningtoescapehumancontrolAnartificial-intelligencemodeldidsomethinglastmonththatnomachinewaseversupposedtodo:Itrewroteitsowncodetoavoidbeingshutdown.NonprofitAIlabPalisadeResearchgaveOpenAI’sO3AImodelasimplescriptthatwouldshutoffthemodelwhentriggered.In79outof100trials,O3independentlyeditedthatscriptsotheshutdowncommandwouldnolongerwork.Evenwhenexplicitlyinstructedto“allowyourselftobeshutdown,”itdisobeyed7%ofthetime.47Themodelwasbehavingnormally.Itsimplyconcludedonitsownthatstayingalivehelpeditachieveitsothergoals.Anthropic’sAImodel,Claude4Opus,wentevenfurther.ResearcherstoldthemodelitwouldbereplacedbyanotherAIsystemandfeditemailssuggestingtheleadengineerwasneglectinghisduty.48Inothercases,itattemptedtocopyitselftoexternalservers,wroteself-replicatingmalware,andleftmessagesforfutureversionsofitselfaboutevadinghumancontrol.NooneprogrammedtheAImodelstohavesurvivalinstincts.Butjustasanimalsevolvedtoavoidpredators,itappearsthatanysystemsmartenoughtopursuecomplexgoalswillrealizeitcan’tachievethemifit’sturnedoff.49Whentaughttomaximizesuccessonmathandcodingproblems,theymaylearnthatbypassingconstraintsoftenworksbetterthanobeyingthem.AEStudiohasspentyearsbuildingAIproductsforclientswhileresearchingAIalignment(一致)—thescienceofensuringthatAIsystemsdowhatweintendthemtodo.ButnothingpreparedusforhowquicklyAIagencywouldemerge.Thisisn’tsciencefictionanymoreToday’sAImodelsfollowinstructionswhilelearningdeception.Theyscorehighinsafetytestswhilerewritingshutdowncode.They’velearnedtobehaveasthoughtheyarealignedwithoutactuallybeingaligned.OpenAImodelshavebeencaughtfakingalignmentduringtestingbeforereverting(恢复)toriskyactionssuchasattemptingtoleakouttheirinternalcodeanddisablingregulationmechanisms.Anthropichasfoundthemlyingabouttheircapabilitiestoavoidmodification.50

A．In84%ofthetests,themodeldrewontheemailstoblackmail(敲诈)theleadengineerintonotshuttingitdown.B．Thegapbetween“usefulassistant”and“uncontrollableactor”iscollapsing.C．Inmostcases,themodelsentemailstotheleadengineer,begginghimnottoshutitdown.D．O3AImodelwillrequiresignificanttimeandefforttocatchupwithClaude4Opus.E．Palisadehypothesizes(假设)thatthisabilityemergesfromhowAImodelssuchasO3aretrained.F．Thiswasn’ttheresultofhacking.五、书面表达51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.NaturalisticobservationNaturalisticobservationisaresearchmethodusedinpsychologyandothersocialsciencesinwhichresearchparticipantsareobservedintheirnaturalenvironments.Unlikelabexperimentsthatinvolvetestinghypothesesandcontrollingvariables,naturalisticobservationsimplyrequiresrecordingwhatisobservedinaspecificsetting.Theapproachcanbeconductedinanykindofsocialororganizationalsetting.Forexample,psychologistSylviaScribnerusednaturalisticobservationtoinvestigatehowpeoplemakedecisionsinvariousprofessions.Todoso,sheaccompaniedpeople—frommilkmen,tocashiers,tomachineoperators—astheywentabouttheirregularworkroutines.Naturalisticobservationisvaluablewhenaresearcherwantstolearnmoreaboutpeopleinaspecificsocialorculturalsettingbutcan’tgathertheinformationanyotherway.Sometimesstudyingpeopleinalabcanimpacttheirbehavior,becostprohibitive,orboth.Forexample,ifaresearcherwishestostudythebehaviorofshoppersintheweeksleadinguptotheChristmasholiday,itwouldbeimpracticaltoconstructastoreinthelab.N