2025~2026学年上海市长宁区高一上学期期末教学质量调研英语试卷

2025~2026学年上海市长宁区高一上学期期末教学质量调研英语试卷一、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordoraphrasethatbestfitseachblank.HowYourNameAffectsYourPersonalityWhat'sinaname?Thefirstthing1ourparentsgiveusisourname.Theyarewordsthatshowwhoweare,tiedtoeverythingfromourpersonalities2tidilyfileddocumentsinanoffice.Butmanyparentsmightnotrealizethatthenametheychoosefortheirchildrencouldplay3roleinshapinghowothersseetheirchild—andinturn,thepersontheirchildgrowsinto.Whenitcomestohownamesaffectthewaysthatwe4(view)byothers,considera2011GermanstudybyJochenGebae.Heconductedanexperiment5usersofadatingapp(交友约会软件)wereaskedwhethertheywantedtopursueadatewithpossiblematches.Hefoundthatpeople6namesareunfashionablearemorelikelytobepassedover.It'seasytoseewhysomeonemightstruggletobewarmiftheirnamemakes7hardtofitinsocially.Anotherpartofthedatingstudysupportedthisidea:those8(refuse)morefrequentlyoftendevelopedlowself-confidence.Similarly,otherrecentwork9(show)theharmfuleffectsofhavinganunpopularname.HuajianCaicross-checkedthenamesofhundredsofthousandsofpeoplewiththeirlikelihoodofhavingcommittedcrimes(犯罪的可能性).Hefoundthatpeoplewithlesspopularnamesweremorelikely10(break)thelaw.Hisresearchshowsthatournamescanhaveagreatimpactonus11theycanaffecthowwefeelaboutourselvesandhowotherstreatus.12alesscommonnamemaybedisadvantageousintheshortterm,itcouldofferlong-runbenefits.Forexample,"somepeoplemaydevelopasenseofuniqueness13(result)fromtheirspecialnames,"theresearcherssay,proposingthatthissensewilldrivethemtofindanunusualcareerpath.Studiesalsoshowthatinprofessionalsettings,bosseswithrarernamestendtoemploy14(creative)businessstrategies.二、选词填空Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.adaptB.attemptC.experimentingD.facingE.fullyF.personal

G.independenceH.originallyI.limitedJ.moodK.positiveTeenageBrains:WhatIsHappeningandWhyItLeadstoRiskyBehaviorsIt’snoteasybeingateenager.Onceadolescence(青春期)arrives,learningnewskillssuchasmanagingemotions,gainingmore15fromparentsandtheresponsibilityofdecisionsmakeitachallengingtime.Andwhenwethinkofadolescence,someoftheissuesthatcometomindaredrinking,16changes,digitaltechnologiesandsocialnetworks,andevenfights.Itisatoughstageinlifethatonceweareadultswestruggletorememberandoftenhavea(n)17understandingofit.Foradultsthatliveorworkwithteenagers,thereisalsoachallenge.Andpartofthisisunderstandingthechangestheygothrough,whichhelpsthemfigureouttheir18identitythatsetsthemapart,andlearnhowtobepartofasocialgroup.Scientificadvancesinneuroscience(神经科学)helpusunderstandhowteenagerscarryoutthedecision-makingprocess.Perhapsthemostimportantfindingisthattheydosowithabrainthatisstilldeveloping,sonotallofitsabilitiesare19acquired.Andthiscanleadtomistakes.Forexample,thebraindevelopmentofthisagegroupmaypreventteenagersfromcarefullyconsideringpossibleconsequences(后果)whentheyare20withcertainriskybehaviours.Duringadolescence,therearemanysituationsthatrequiremakingdecisions:afirst21atsomethingnew,gettingtoknowanotherpersonwefindattractive,orbreakingarulesetbythefamily.Allthesedecisionsinvolvetwoareasofthebrainthatdevelopatverydifferenttimes.Apartfrombraindevelopment,thesocialworldofteenagersisalsokeyatthisstage.Boysandgirlsdon'tbreakoffcompletelyfromfamily,buttheydoenlargetheirsocialcircle.Theywill22theirbehaviourtobepartof,andfeelacceptedbythatgroup.Andgroupvalueswill,toalargeextent,regulateindividualbehaviour.Whatothersseeas23willbepromoted.Whatisseenasharmfulwillbeavoided.Inthisway,developingteenagerswilltrytofollowwhatisassumedtobethegroup’sexpectationswhiletheyare24peerpressure—thatis,theinfluenceofthesocialgrouponaperson.三、完形填空Fewthingsdelightchildren,orannoytheirparents,asmuchasscreentime.Parentsalwaystelltheirchildrento_________theirsmartphonesandpickupabook.Evenexpertsworryaboutkids’screentime.However,theirworrymaybefocusedonthe_________agegroup.Thesedays,it’stheagedwhoareaddingtotheirscreentime,spendingmorehoursonsmartphonesandiPads.Ontheonehand,beingabletouse_________benefitstheaged—theymaygainmorefromsmartdevicesthananyotheragegroup.FacebookandWeChatbringdaily_________fromoldfriendsandfarawaygrandchildren.E-shopping_________theneedtogofromstoretostore._________,olderpeopleusuallyhavemorefreetime.Forateenagerfacingexams,thecostofafive-hour-a-dayTikTokhabitishigh.Forolderpeopleitis_________acaseofjumpingfromoneformofentertainmenttoanother.Parentsandpolicymakershavearighttodecidehowchildrenspendtheirtime.Adultsshouldbefreetowasteitastheylike.Yetasretirementmovesonlinetherewillbeproblemsthatsocietymustrealize.Onesuchproblemis_________.Olderpeoplearetwiceaslikelyasunder-25stousenewsappsorwebsites.Theyarealsomorelikelythanotherstobe_________byonlinehoaxes(骗局).AsolderpeoplemovefromspendingtheirtimeinfrontofnewspaperstospendingitonYouTubeorTikTok,theyareenteringaWildWestofinformation,whichcouldpossiblymisleadthem.Screentimealsohasamixedimpactonloneliness.Screensaregood_________forthelonely.Buttheycanalsotaketheplaceofreal-worldexperiences.Onlineshoppingpreventsthehassle(麻烦)oftheweeklyshoppingtrip—butalsothesocial_________thatcomewithit.Controllingthetimespentonscreenuseisa(n)_________practiceforteenagers,becausetheirtimeonlineiscontrolledbyteachersduringthedayandparentsintheevening.However,olderpeoplelacktheseresourcesthatcanhelpregulatetheirscreentime.25.A．giveintoB．keepaneyeonC．putdownD．fadeaway26.A．mainB．relevantC．specificD．wrong27.A．energyB．languageC．technologyD．wisdom28.A．necessitiesB．servicesC．tasksD．updates29.A．recognisesB．examinesC．highlightsD．removes30.A．BesidesB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Otherwise31.A．hardlyB．originallyC．simplyD．suddenly32.A．addictionB．communicationC．confidenceD．misinformation33.A．fooledB．determinedC．inspiredD．refused34.A．achievementB．companyC．desireD．signal35.A．chatsB．expectationsC．habitsD．positions36.A．beneficialB．easyC．impossibleD．private四、阅读理解Eatlocallytoreducefoodmilesandyourcarbonfootprint.Thatisthemessageyoucanoftenhearfromsomeenvironmentalists.AstudypublishedtodayinthejournalNatureFoodshowsthatglobalfoodmilesaccountfor20percentoffood-relatedcarbonemissions(碳排放)—amuchhighernumberthanreportedinearlierwork.Sodofoodmilesmattermorethanwethought?Previousstudieshavefoundthattheemissionsfromfoodmiles—thedistancethatfoodhastobetransportedfromwhereitisproducedtowhereitiseaten,multiplied(乘以)bytheweight—aretinycomparedwiththosefromgrowingthatfood.AstudyofUSdietsshowedthattransportingfoodfromfarmstoshopsproducesjust4percentoffood-relatedemissions.Whatthismeansisthatifyouwanttoreducethecarbonemissionsofyourdiet,youshouldfocusonbuyingfoodswithlowercarbonfootprintsratherthanthosethatdon'thavetotravelfar.Thisbasicallymeanseatinglessmeatanddairy.What’smore,evenwiththesamefoodtypes,localisn'talwaysbetter.Ifyouliveinanationwithacoolertemperaturewheretomatoescanbegrownonlyusingheatedgreenhouses,theselocaltomatoeswilltypicallyhaveahighercarbonfootprintthanthosefromawarmerplacewherenoheatingisneeded.Thelateststudydoesn’treject(推翻)anyofthis.Themainreasonwhyitconcludesthatfoodmilesaccountforsuchalargepartoffood-relatedemissionsisthatthe"20percent"includesallthetransport,includingthatoffertilisers(肥料)andfarmequipment,notjustthetransportoffood.Thestudylooksattheentiresupplychainoffood,andnaturallynon-fooditemsarepartofit.Itisrevealingtoconsiderthesefactors,buttheteamshoulduseanotherphrasetoreplace“foodmiles”toavoidmisleadingthereaders,ratherthanusingitinalesscommonway.Ifthestandarddefinitionwereappliedtothenumbersinthestudy,foodmileswouldaccountforonly9percentoffood-relatedemissions.What’smore,thestudyitselfshowsthatevenifitwerepossibletoproduceallfoodinthecountrieswhereitiseaten,moreofitwouldbetransportedbyroadinsteadofsea,andtrucksproducehigheremissionsthanships.37.Ifpeoplewanttoreduceemissionsfromfood,theyareadvisedto________.

A．buyonlylocallyproducedfoodB．choosefoodswithlowercarbonfootprintsC．avoideatingfoodgrowninwarmclimatesD．focusonreducingtheweightoffoodtheybuy38.ThemainproblemwiththenewstudypublishedinNatureFoodisthat________.

A．itcollectsdatafromanunreliablesourceB．itsresultsdifferfromthoseofpreviousstudiesC．itsuseofatermwillprobablyleadtoconfusionD．itdoesnotofferasolutiontofood-relatedemissions________.39.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat____________.

A．localfarmingcanincreasetheefficiencyoffoodtransportationB．growingallfoodlocallywillnotnecessarilyhelpcutemissionsC．consumersshouldbeencouragedtobuyfoodfromothercountriesD．trucktransportshouldbebannedduetoitscontributiontoemissions40.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.

A．discusshowtoreduceemissionscausedbyfoodmilesB．comparethemethodsusedindifferentfood-relatedstudiesC．arguethathumanactivitiesarethemaincauseofairpollutionD．challengeabeliefabouttheenvironmentalimpactoffoodmilesNewYorkCityprovidesvarioushotelexperiencestosuitdifferentpreferences.Fromeconomicalchoicestoexpensivestays,visitorscanalwaysfindtheperfectplacefortheirneeds.ArloNoMadArloNoMadcombinesstylewithaffordability,featuringsmallyetwell-designedrooms.Thehighlightistheirfloor-to-ceilingwindowsofferingamazingurbanviews.GuestsenjoyfreeCitiBikeandmoderncoworkingspaces.ThehotelincludesadinerservingcreativeAmericandishesandarooftopbaroverlookingtheEmpireStateBuilding.Roomratesstartat$197pernight,includingbreakfast.FreehandNewYorkThishotelhasmanypopularbarsandrestaurants.GuestscanexperiencerooftopwineatBrokenShaker,LatinAmericanfoodatComodo,ordancetoDJsets.Thehotel'splayfulstylecanalsobeseenintheguestroomsfeaturingcustomwalldrawings.Roomsareavailablefrom$238pernight.TheWalkerHotelFromthemomentyoustepinsideTheWalkerHotelinGreenwichVillage,you'llfeelmorelikeyou'reinaneighbourhoodhangoutthanahotel.Guestsgatherinthemainhalleachevening,listeningtolocaljazz.Thenightlysongsareinkeepingwiththenostalgicinteriors(怀旧的内饰).Stoneceilingsandthickcurtainssetthetonefortheartisticwallpaperthatdecoratestheguestroomsabove.BookoneonthehigherfloorsforkillerManhattanviews.Roomsfrom$395pernight.NineOrchardSetinaformerbank,NineOrchardmixeshistoricalbuildingstyleswithmoderncomfort.Thehotelfeaturesanoutstandingrestaurantintheoriginalbankhallandacomfortableguestwaitingroomwithafireplace.Roomsprovideapeacefulescapewithmid-centuryinspireddesign.Aspecialtouchisthenightlyturndownservicewithcookies.Roomsfrom$576pernight.41.WhatisacommonfeaturesharedbybothArloNoMadandTheWalkerHotel?

A．Freebreakfastforguests.B．Freebicycleuseforguests.C．Livemusicperformances.D．Roomswithimpressivecityviews.42.Whichhotelisagoodfitfortravelerswhoexpectaquietstayinaplacewitholdbuildingfeatures,alongwithcomfortablefacilitiesandsweetlittleservices?

A．ArloNoMad.B．FreehandNewYork.C．TheWalkerHotel.D．NineOrchard.43.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?

A．Atravelmagazine.B．AguidetoNewYorkbuildingstyles.C．Ahotelmanagementtextbook.D．AneconomicreportonNewYorktourism.HowArtificialIntelligence(AI)CanHelpYouLearnFasterLearningEnglishiseasierwithAItools.Thesetoolscanhelpimproveyourvocabularyaswellasyourwritingandspeakingskills.Let'sexploresomeofthem.ItisnecessarytohaveabroadvocabularytocommunicatewellinEnglish.Quizletletsyoucreatevocabularyflashcardsorusesetsmadebyothers.44Quizletisagreattoolforreviewingvocabularyandhelpingyoupreparefortests.Writingwelltakespracticeandediting,too!Write&Improve,createdbyCambridgeUniversity,offersvariouswritingtasksandprovidesimmediatefeedbacktohelpyouimprove.Additionally,asubscription(订阅)toCambridge'sTestZoneprovidespracticequestionsandscorestohelpthosepreparingtotaketheIELTStest.Grammarlyisalsoanexcellentwritingtool.Itcancheckyourwritingforgrammarmistakesorerrorsinthesentences.45Speechescallforclearpronunciation.CheckyoursbyrecordingyourspeechintoSpeechTexter,whichwritesdownwhatithearsfromyou.46Thisshowsyouwhichwordsyoudidn'tpronouncecorrectlysoyoucanpractice.Thenyoucangiveagreatpresentation!47Ifso,youcanpracticewithoutanystressbyusingSmallTalk2Me.IttalkswithyouinEnglishandhelpsyouimproveyourspeakingskills.AItoolsthathelpyouenlargeyourv