2025~2026学年云南昆明市盘龙区上学期高二年级英语期末试卷

2025~2026学年云南昆明市盘龙区上学期高二年级英语期末试卷一、阅读理解Hobbiesplayacrucialroleinachild’sgrowthanddevelopment.Theyoffernumerousopportunitiesforkidstolearnnewskillswhilehavingfun.Herearesometophobbiestokeepyourkidsengagedandexcited.CookingorbakingCookingorbakingisadelightfulandpracticalhobbythathelpskidslearnessentiallifeskillswhilehavingfun.Inthekitchen,childrencanexperimentwithdifferentingredientsandflavors,leadingtoadeeperunderstandingofnutritionandmealpreparation.Theseactivitiespromotecreativityandencouragekidstoexpressthemselvesthroughculinaryart,allowingthemtocreatedishesthatreflecttheiruniquetastes.DIYcraftingDIYcraftingallowskidstoexpresstheircreativitythroughhands-onprojects.Activitieslikejewelrymaking,origami,orevensimpleknittingcaninspirekids’imaginationsandprovideasenseofaccomplishmentastheycreateuniqueitems.Craftingencouragesfinemotorskillsandproblem-solvingabilities,aschildrenlearntofollowinstructionsandadapttheirdesignstoachievetheirdesiredoutcomes.DrawingandpaintingDrawingandpaintingarefantastichobbiesforkidsthatnotonlyboostcreativitybutalsopromotefocus.Theseartisticactivitiesallowchildrentoexpressthemselvesfreely,encouragingimaginationandself-expression.Furthermore,creatingarthasbeenshowntoimproveconcentration,aschildrenlearntoimmersethemselvesintheirprojectsandpayattentiontodetails.PuzzlesandbraingamesPlayingpuzzlesandbraingamesisanexcellentwayforkidstoenhancetheirproblem-solvingskillswhilehavingfun.Engaginginactivitieslikejigsawpuzzles,chess,orlogicgameschallengeschildrentothinkcriticallyanddevelopstrategies.Thesehobbieshelpimproveconcentrationandperseverance,askidsworkthroughcomplexproblemstofindsolutions.1.Whichofthefollowingprovideskidswithbasiclifeskills?

A．DIYcrafting.B．Cookingorbaking.C．Drawingandpainting.D．Puzzlesandbraingames.2.Whatdothelasttwohobbieshaveincommon?

A．Theyimprovekids’concentration.B．Theyhelpchildrenthinkcritically.C．Theypromotechildren’screativity.D．Theyenhancekids’hands-onability.3.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?

A．Parents.B．Preschoolers.C．Coursedesigners.D．Arttrainers.ArneMurkeiscreditinghisbluejeanswithsavinghislife.The30-year-oldGermanwasthrownoffasailboatinroughseasnearNewZealand.Murkesaysheturnedhisjeansintoalifejacketthatkepthimafloatforoverthreehours.Hewaslaterrescuedbyacoastguardcrew.TheGermanwassailingwithhisbrother,whowasonhisfirstsailingtrip,inTolagaBay,ontheeastcoastofNewZealand’snorthisland.TheyreportedlyhadagreedtotakethesailboattoBrazil.Thetripwasuneventfuluntilthesailboat’sboom(帆桁)turnedsuddenly,hittingArneMurkeandknockinghimintothewater.“Luckily,Iknewthetrickwiththejeans,”hetoldTheNewZealandHeraldnewspaper.“WithoutthejeansIwouldn’tbeheretoday.Theywerereallythethingthatsavedme,”Murkeaddedthathetookthesailboatdeliveryjobinordertoraisemoneyforhis10-montholddaughterwholiveswithhermotherinthePhilippines.“WhileIwasinthewaterIwasjustthinking,Ican’tleavemydaughterbehindwithoutafather.Thatwasthebiggestmotivation,”hesaid.Murkesaidhetiedknots(结)attheendofthelegsandpulledthemoverwatertogetairinside.Hethenforcedhisjeansunderwatertotrapairandcreatealifejacket.ArescuehelicopterfoundtheGermanabout3andahalfhoursafterhefellfromthesailboat.ChrisHenshaw,theSeniorSearchandRescueCoordinatorforRescueCoordinationCenterNewZealand,saidinastatementthatthesailboathadcommunicationsdevices,includingradioandemergencybeacons(指向标)activatedbyMurke’sbrother,whichhelpedalertrescuers.“Withoutthesedevices,”Henshawnoted,“itmayhaveturnedoutdifferently”.4.What’sthemostimportantmeasurehetooktosavehimself?

A．Heturnedtohisbrotherforhelp.B．Hemadealifejackettostayafloat.C．Hesignaledtothecoastguardcrew.D．Heswamtotheshoreinthreehours.5.WhydidMurketakethetrip?

A．TotransportjeanstoNewZealand.B．Totesttheboatinroughconditions.C．TomeethiswifeinthePhilippines.D．Tomakemoneyforhissmalldaughter.6.WhatcanweinferfromChrisHenshaw’swords?

A．Sailboatsatseashouldbeequippedwithalertsystems.B．Emergencybeaconsareusedtoguidethevictimsatsea.C．Communicationdevicesplayedakeyroleintherescue.D．ThecoastguardcrewfoundMurkethroughhisradiocall.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?

A．It’snevertoolatetocorrectmistakes.B．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C．Lovebetweenfamilymembersneverfades.D．Beingcautiousisbetterthanbeingsorry.Sickyoungantsreleaseasmelltotellworkerantstodestroythemtoprotectthecolony(群体)frominfection,scientistssaidTuesday,addingthatqueensdon’tseemtocommitthisactofself-sacrifice.Manyanimalsconcealillnessforsocialreasons.Forexample,sickhumansareknowntoriskinfectingotherssotheycanstillgototheofficeortheclubs.Antcolonies,however,actasonewholegroupwhichworkstoensurethesurvivalofall.Antnestsarea“perfectplaceforadiseaseoutbreaktooccurbecausetherearethousandsofantsmovingaboutovereachother,”saidErikaDawson,abehavioralecologistattheInstituteofScienceandTechnologyAustria.Whenadultworkerantsgetanillnessthatcouldspreadthroughthecolony,theyleavethenesttodiealone.Youngants,knownaspupae,incontrastarestilltrappedinsideacocoon(茧),makingthiskindofsocialdistancingimpossible.Scientistshadalreadyfiguredoutthatwhenthesepupaeareseriouslyill,thereisachemicalchangethatproducesaparticularsmell.Adultworkerantsthengatheraround,removethecocoon,biteholesinthepupaeandinsert(注入)poison,killingboththecolony-threateningvirusandthepupae.Forthenewresearch,thescientistswantedtofigureoutwhetherthepupaewereactivelysaying,“Comeandkillme.”First,thescientistscollectedthesmellfromthesickpupae.Whentheyappliedthesmelltohealthypupaeinthelab,theworkersstilldestroyedthem.Then,theteamconductedanexperimentshowingthatthesickpupaeonlyproducethesmellwhenworkerantsarenearby,provingitisanintentionalsignalfordestruction.“Whileitisasacrifice,it’salsointheirowninterest,becauseitmeansthattheirgenesaregoingtosurviveandbepassedontothenextgeneration,”Dawsonsaid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceal”inparagraph2mean?

A．Hide.B．Treat.C．Spread.D．Develop.9.Howdoadultworkerantsdealwithseriouslysickpupae?

A．Theymovethepupaeoutofthecocoons.B．Theyputpoisonintothepupae’sbody.C．TheyproducechemicalstocurethepupaeD．Theyleavethepupaetodiethemselves.10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?

A．Workerantsaremisledtokillthefitpupae.B．Workerantscanfindfarawaysickpupae.C．Thesmellsofantsdifferfromoneanother.D．Sickpupaeproducethesmellcontinuously.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Divisionoflaborofantcolonies.B．Ants’waytochoosetheirgenes.C．Self-sacrificetosaveantcolonies.D．Methodstocuresickyoungants.Artificialintelligenceisfundamentallychangingthewaymodernindustriesoperate,fromfinancetocybersecurity(网络安全).Thistransformationisdrivenbyitsgreatpotentialtoincreaseefficiencyandencourageinnovation.However,asapowerfultechnology,italsobringsimportantrisksthatmustbecarefullymanagedwhilepeopleseekitsbenefits.OneofthemostconvincingadvantagesofAIisimprovingoperationalefficiency.Byautomating(自动化)repetitiveandtime-consuming(消耗)tasks,AIenhanceshumanproductivity,allowingemployeestofocusonhigher-levelstrategicwork.Itsimplifiesworkflows,fromcreatingdocumentstoanalyzingcomplexdata.Thisabilitytoquicklyprocesshugeamountsofinformationallowsforfaster,data-baseddecisionswhilegreatlyloweringthechanceofhumanerror,deliveringsignificantvalueandfreeingupresources.Inthefieldofcybersecurity,AIprovidesamoreactivedefensesystem.Itcandetectunusualpatternsinnetworktrafficmoreaccuratelythantraditionalmethods,enablingfasterandmorepreciseresponsestothreats.Furthermore,byexaminingpastdata,AIcanpredictpossibleattackpatterns,helpingorganizationstakepreventivestepsbeforethreatsfullydevelop.Thispracticalapproachiskeytoidentifyingandstoppingcyberattacksbeforetheycausemajordamage.Ontheotherhand,usingAIalsoinvolvesconsiderablerisks,especiallyregardingdataprivacy.AsAIsystemshandleenormousamountsofdata,theyoftenworkwithsensitiveinformation,raisingimportantrule-followingissues.Withoutpropermanagement,AIcouldexposepersonaldata,leadingtoseriousleakage.ThelackofcompleteAIrulesinmanyareasmakesthischallengeevenharder.Moreover,AIitselfcreatesnewweaknessesthatcanbetakenadvantageof.Thedisadvantagesincybersecurityoftenconcernitsharmfulusebycybercriminals.Additionally,whenAIsystemsdealwithregulateddata,theycanfacecomplicatedrule-followingissues,causinglegalandsecurityrisks.Inconclusion,AIpresentsamixofimportantrewardsandseriousrisks.Whilethepossibledangersrequireseriousattention,organizationscanstrategicallyuseAI’spowertoincreaseproductivity,improvesecurity,andsupportgrowththroughstrongpoliciesandcarefulmanagement,thussuccessfullymanagingitscomplexities.12.HowdoesAIimproveoperationalefficiencyaccordingtothetext?

A．Byboostinginnovationandmanagingrisks.B．Byhandlingfinanceandcybersecuritywork.C．Byprovidingdirecthelptodostrategicwork.D．Byautomatingtasksandcuttinghumanerrors.13.WhatisthemainfunctionofAIincybersecurity?

A．Itprocessescomplicateddatafaster.B．Itdetectsandattacksunusualpatterns.C．Itdefendsagainstthreatinanactiveway.D．Ithelpsmakestrongpoliciesandregulations.14.Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostlikelyagreewith?

A．AIneedstobestrictlylimitedinitsuse.B．AIwillsoonreplacemostofhumanjobs.C．AIvaluesbenefitsovermanageablerisks.D．AIgivesrisetoactualriskstodataprivacy.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheImpactofAIonCybersecurityB．TheBalanceofAI’sBenefitsandRisksC．TheHiddenDangersofAITechnologyD．TheBrightFutureofArtificialIntelligenceStartingafitnessjourneycanbebothexcitingandchallenging.Thekeytosuccessliesinsettingrealisticfitnessgoalsandmaintainingahighlevelofmotivation.16.•Defineyourfitnessgoalsclearlyandspecifically.17.Toeffectivelyachieveyourfitnessgoals,youmustsetsmartobjectives.Insteadofsayingyouwantto“getfit”,definewhatthatmeansforyou—perhapslosingacertainnumberofcaloriesorimprovingyouroverallwellness.Identifyingyourprimarymotivationwillhelpyoutailoryourworkoutandnutritionplans.•Createapersonalizedworkoutplan.Awell-roundedfitnessprogramincludesabalanceofcardio(有氧运动),strengthtrainingandflexibilityexercises.Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofasuccessfulworkoutplanisitsadaptability.Yourexerciseprogramshouldfitwellintoyourdailyroutineandsuityourcurrentfitnesslevel.18,considerconsultingapersonaltrainerforguidance.•Trackyourprogress.Trackingyourprogressisvitalinstayingmotivatedandachievingyourfitnessgoals.Regularlyreviewingyourprogressallowsyoutocelebratemilestones,adjustyourworkoutroutineasneeded,andstayfocusedonyourobjectives.19,findatrackingmethodthatworksforyou.Thisaccountability(责任感)willkeepyouengagedinyourfitnessjourneyandmotivatedtocontinuepushingforward.20.Thiscansignificantlyenhanceyourmotivationandhelpyoustaycommittedtoyourroutine.Findingaworkoutpartnercanmakeexercisingmoreenjoyableandhelpyoustayaccountable.Workingwithaprofessionalcanprovideyouwithtailoredadvice,exerciseprograms,andmotivationtohelpyouachieveyourfitnessgoalsfaster.

A．BuildasupportsystemB．Ifyou’reunsurehowtogetstartedC．AdjustyourgoalsbasedonprogressD．UnderstandingwhatdrivesyouiscrucialE．ConsistencyiskeytoachievingyourfitnessgoalsF．SometipstohelpyouachieveyourgoalsareasfollowsG．Whetheryoupreferahigh-techsolutionorasimplenotebook二、完形填空MyoldestbrotherJimmybecamemyherowhenhewas19.Hewas_________hisbicyclepassingbythelocalbarinHewlett,whenheheardaloudnoiseand_________anunoccupiedcoaltruck_________asmallhilldirectlytowardthebar,whichwasfulloflocalmenand_________whohadstoppedontheirwayhomefromaharddaytograbacoldbeer.Without_________,Jimmypedaled(蹬)hisbikefasterthantherollingcoaltruck,openedthedoor,jumpedinsidethetruck,_________thebrakes,andbroughtthetrucktoastop,savingmany_________.Withoutsayingawordtoanyone,he_________rodeaway.Severaldayslater,weknewabouttheincidentfromoneladywho_________it.Learningfromotherpeopleinbitsandpiecesofstoriesfromhereandthere,Ibegantoseebeingaherowasa(n)____________occurrenceformybrother.Hewasnever____________amedalandwasneverinthenewspapersuntilhediedofaseriousillnessat37.I’msurethereweremanyother____________actsnobodyknewaboutexceptJimmyhimself.Hewillbemyheroforallofmylifebecausehetaughtmeheroesdon’tneednotice,____________,orpublicpraisetofeelgoodaboutthemselves____________.Hetaughtthatweshoulddowhateverisneededtobedoneinaninstant,without____________thegratefulness,admiration,orpraiseofothers.21.A．ridingB．checkingC．repairingD．pushing22.A．ignoredB．discoveredC．confirmedD．prevented23.A．knockingintoB．pullingoffC．rollingdownD．comingalong24.A．teachersB．studentsC．reportersD．miners25.A．hesitationB．regretC．permissionD．difficulty26.A．examinedB．appliedC．releasedD．removed27.A．possessionsB．facilitiesC．livesD．passengers28.A．carefullyB．hurriedlyC．casuallyD．quietly29.A．witnessedB．coveredC．recalledD．described30.A．unusualB．commonC．rareD．occasional31.A．shownB．giftedC．sentD．awarded32.A．heroicB．impressiveC．responsibleD．confident33.A．commentB．applauseC．comfortD．passion34.A．fromthestartB．atthemomentC．ontheinsideD．alongtheway35.A．acceptingB．expectingC．consideringD．requiring三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenpeoplemovetoanewcountry,theyoftenfeel36(worry)andstressedbecausetheydon’tknowthecustomsand37(tradition)ofthenewplace.Thisfeelingiswhatisgenerallycalled“cultureshock”.KalervoObergfirstusedthisphrasein381950s.AccordingtoOberg,thereareseveralstagesofcultureshock.Firstthereisthehoneymoonperiod,usually39(last)afewweeks.Duringthisperiod,whatpeopleexperienceisfreshandexcitingtothem.Inthe40(two)stage,frustration,peoplenoticemoredifferences41theirowncultureandthenewone—suchascommunicationstylesorsocialmanners,whichcausemisunderstandings.42peopleusuallydoaboutthesedifferencesiseithertochangetheirbehaviororreturntotheirhomecountry.Ifpeoplestay,theycometothethirdstagewhich43(occur)whentheybegintoadjusttothenewculture.Theybegintobecomefamiliarwiththecustoms,thethinking,andthehabitsofthenewplace.44(accept)isthefourthstage.Peoplefinallybegintofitintothenewculture.Differencesnolongertroublethemasmuch,andtheyfeelthattheymight45(actual)belonginthenewplace.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华。上周末，你参加了校学生会组织的题为“喜庆和美乡村行”的研学活动。请你为校英文社微博一篇博文，内容包括：1.时间和内容；2.意义和收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。ATriptotheCountryside:ExperiencingRuralVitality(活力)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theafternoonsunshonethroughtheschooldininghallwindows,castingwarmbandsoflightontheworntables.Richa,Lairaandtheotherthreegirlssatclosetogether,theirlaughterfillingtheairastheysharedasimpletreat.Seeingapictureofabeautifulicedcakeonawall-mountedTV,RichapushedLairagently,“Look!”Theimagewokeacommondesireinthem.Soon,theyplannedtovisitthefamousPrinceCharlesCakeShopthatSunday,pooling(凑)theirpocketmoney—fivedollarseach—foraspecialslice.OnSunday,theymetatGayatri’shouse,theircoinsandpapermoneygatheredintoasmall,hopefulpile.Thewalktotheshopwasfulloflivelytalk,butwhentheyturnedthecorner,theysawacrowdspreadingontothepath.Theshopwasfullofbusymovement,filledwiththesweetsmellofsugarandbutterandthewhisperofcustomers.Afterplacingtheirsmallorder,thegirlsfoundittoocrowdedandwentoutsidetowait,leavingRichaalonetocollectit.Inside,Richawaited,herfingersdrawinglinesonthecounter.Suddenly,thehurriedshopownergaveheralarge,nicelywrappedboxandthechange—50dollars.Herbreathcaught;herheartbeatfast.Thisisn’tcorrect,shethought,butaloudervoicecried,“Goodfortune!”Shepushedthemoneydeepintoherjeanspocketandholding